2026年福建省中考英语诊断试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年福建省中考英语诊断试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.should

__

____2.now

.

3.yesterday

__

____4.there

be

__

____5.so

____

__二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。As

students，we

all

hope

to

learn

better

and

more

easily.Good

learning

skills

can

make

a

big

difference

in

our

study.（1）______

With

these

suggestions，you

will

find

learning

is

not

as

hard

as

you

think.

（2）______

It

is

very

important

to

know

what

you

should

do

in

each

study

period.Working

without

a

clear

purpose

will

only

make

you

waste

time.

Take

notes

wisely

（3）______

Some

students

only

copy

what

the

teacher

writes

on

the

blackboard.That

is

not

enough.You

should

learn

to

write

down

the

key

points

in

your

own

words.（4）______

Learn

to

ask

for

help

No

one

can

learn

everything

well

by

himself.When

you

meet

difficult

problems，don't

keep

silent.You

can

turn

to

your

teachers

or

classmates.They

will

be

ready

to

help

you.

If

you

keep

practicing

and

never

lose

heart，（5）______Good

learning

skills

will

bring

you

better

grades

and

more

confidence

little

by

little.

A.Plan

your

study

with

a

clear

purpose.

B.If

you

follow

the

right

ways，your

learning

will

become

much

easier.

C.You

should

write

down

the

most

important

ideas

instead

of

every

word.

D.Everyone

can

improve

their

learning

skills

little

by

little.

E.It's

good

to

keep

trying

and

never

give

up.

F.Taking

notes

wisely

is

a

useful

skill

for

every

student.

G.Try

to

study

in

a

quiet

place.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。11.—________youMike？

—Yes，Iam.（）A.Is B.Are C.Am12.Itis______usefulbook.（）A.a B.an C.the13.-Whydidn'tyouanswermycall？

-Sorry，I______ashoweratthattime.（）A.take B.took C.wastaking14.Mybrother______inthisschoolsince2025.（）A.studies B.hasstudied C.studied15.-Do

you

want

juice

or

milk？

-______

is

OK.

I

don't

mind.（）A.Both B.All C.Either16.Themoviewasso______thatmostpeopleleftearly.（）A.boring B.moving C.amazing17.Hedidn'tgotobed

hefinishedhishomework.（）A.when B.until C.if18.Iwillcallyou______Iarriveatthestation.（）A.assoonas B.though C.because19.Shepracticeshard______shecanwinthecompetition.（）A.sothat B.evenif C.aslongas20.Please

remember

__________the

windows.（）A.close B.closing C.to

close21.IsawJane

ontheplaygroundwhenIcametoschool.（）A.running B.run C.torun22.Thestory______byLuXunisveryfamous.（）A.write B.wrote C.written23.We

plan

______

a

picnic

this

weekend.（）A.have B.to

have C.having24.Hurry

up,

or

you

will

______

the

first

bus.（）A.miss B.reach C.change25.-Couldyoutellme______？

-ThisSundaymorning.（）A.whenwewillhavethesportsmeeting

B.wherewewillhavethesportsmeeting

C.whowilltakepartinit四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。In

a

quiet

forest,

there

lived

a

little

squirrel

named

Harry.

He

lived

a

simple

life,

looking

for

nuts

and

playing

with

his

friends

every

day.

But

he

often

felt

tired

of

the

hard

work

and

hoped

for

a

(26)

life.

One

day,

Harry

found

a

bright

blue

hat

under

an

old

oak

tree.

It

was

a

magic

hat.

As

soon

as

he

put

it

on,

he

could

get

(27)

he

wished

for

in

a

second.

He

was

so

amazed

and

happy.

At

first,

he

only

asked

for

enough

nuts

and

sweet

fruit.

But

little

by

little,

his

(28)

became

bigger

and

bigger.

He

started

to

ask

the

hat

for

golden

coins,

beautiful

clothes

and

a

big

warm

house.

He

didn't

need

to

look

for

food

or

do

any

daily

work

anymore.

He

(29)

playing

with

his

friends

and

stayed

alone

with

his

treasures

all

day.

He

thought

he

was

the

luckiest

squirrel

in

the

world,

but

he

never

felt

true

happiness.

He

became

(30)

and

quiet,

missing

the

simple

days

before.

Harry

had

so

much

money

and

so

many

expensive

things,

but

he

had

no

one

to

share

them

with.

He

watched

the

empty

forest

and

felt

more

(31)

than

ever.

He

wanted

to

go

back

to

his

simple

life,

but

he

couldn't

stop

his

strong

desires.

He

sat

quietly

and

didn't

know

what

to

do.

Just

then,

a

soft

voice

called

his

name

and

a

hand

(32)

him

gently.

"Harry,

wake

up!

It's

time

to

get

ready

for

school!"

Harry

opened

his

eyes

widely.

He

was

lying

in

his

own

small

bed.

The

magic

hat,

the

coins

and

the

big

house

were

all

gone.

It

was

just

a

wonderful

dream.

The

alarm

clock

was

ringing

loudly

next

to

his

pillow.

Harry

sat

up

and

thought

carefully.

He

finally

understood

that

real

happiness

could

(33)

come

from

easy

wishes

or

much

money.

It

comes

from

hard

work,

true

friendship

and

a

simple

heart.

We

should

always

keep

our

initial

heart

and

never

let

crazy

desires

(34)

the

happy

life

we

own.

We

should

cherish

every

simple

but

warm

moment

and

work

hard

to

(35)

a

better

life

by

ourselves.26.A.easier B.harder C.busier27.A.something B.anything C.nothing28.A.wishes B.mistakes C.difficulties29.A.lookedfor B.gaveup C.thoughtof30.A.surprised B.relaxed C.sad31.A.comfortable B.lonely C.excited32.A.wokeup B.pointedat C.waitedfor33.A.always B.sometimes C.never34.A.takeaway B.blowout C.cutup35.A.create B.imagine C.notice五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共2分。36.A：Thank

you

very

much.

B：

六、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共35分。ADo

you

want

to

know

about

air

flow？You

can

do

a

small

experiment

at

home.

It

can

help

you

learn

about

air

heat

circulation（大气热力环流）.

It

is

easy

and

fun.

Things

you

needtwo

boxes，some

ice，boiled

water，a

candle，a

tube，some

smoke，a

lighterStep1-Connect

the

two

boxes，put

ice

in

a

box，another

box

put

boiled

water

2-light

the

candle

3-put

smoke

into

the

other

boxWhat

you

can

seewarm

air

goes

up；cool

air

comes

in;

smoke

moves

from

cool

to

warmIdeaheat

makes

air

moveAttentionWhen

you

use

fire，you

should

be

accompanied

by

your

parent.

The

experiment

is

good

for

us

to

learn

simple

science.

We

can

try

it

at

home.37.What

is

the

text

about？

______A.A

box B.A

trip C.A

candle D.An

experiment38.WhatisNOTneeded？______A.coolwater B.smoke C.atube D.alighter39.Whatmakesairmove？______A.box B.heat C.smoke D.tube40.What

does

the

writer

think

of

it？

______A.dangerous B.difficult C.easy

and

fun D.boring41.Where

can

you

read

the

text？

______A.Science B.Sports C.Food D.TravelBLinda

is

a

14-year-old

girl

who

lives

in

a

small

town.

She

works

as

a

volunteer

in

the

community

library

every

weekend.

Her

job

is

to

help

old

people

use

computers

and

look

for

information

they

need.

Last

Saturday

morning，it

was

rainy

and

cold.

Linda

arrived

at

the

library

as

usual.

An

old

man

named

Mr.

Brown

came

in

quietly.

He

looked

worried

and

walked

around

slowly.

Linda

went

up

to

him

at

once

and

asked

if

she

could

help.

Mr.

Brown

told

Linda

that

he

lost

his

phone.

It

was

a

gift

from

his

daughter，and

there

were

many

warm

photos

and

messages

in

it.

He

looked

for

it

everywhere，such

as

the

bus

stop，the

park

and

the

restaurant，but

he

still

couldn't

find

it.

He

felt

very

sad

and

didn't

know

what

to

do.

Linda

decided

to

help

him.

She

wrote

down

the

features

of

the

phone

and

asked

the

workers

in

the

street

for

help.

She

also

made

a

notice

with

her

phone

number

on

it.

Many

kind

people

joined

her

after

they

saw

the

notice.

Two

hours

later，a

boy

found

the

phone

near

the

library

gate

and

called

Linda.

When

Mr.

Brown

got

his

phone

back，his

eyes

were

full

of

thanks.

He

said

Linda

was

very

kind

and

helpful.

Linda

was

a

little

tired，but

she

felt

very

happy.

She

learned

that

helping

others

could

make

the

world

warmer.

At

last，Linda

made

up

her

mind

to

keep

helping

people

in

need

around

her.42.What

does

Linda

do

on

weekends？

______A.She

learns

to

use

computers. B.She

takes

photos

for

people.

C.She

looks

for

old

phones. D.She

works

as

a

volunteer.43.Why

did

Mr.Brown

feel

worried？

______A.He

lost

his

way. B.He

lost

his

phone.

C.He

missed

his

daughter. D.He

couldn't

read

books.44.Where

did

the

boy

find

the

phone？

______A.At

the

bus

stop. B.In

the

restaurant.

C.Near

the

library

gate. D.In

the

community

park.45.How

did

Linda

feel

after

helping

Mr.Brown？

______A.Tired

but

happy. B.Worried

and

sad.

C.Bored

and

tired. D.Excited

but

nervous.46.What

can

we

learn

from

the

story？

______A.Seeing

is

believing. B.Many

hands

make

light

work.

C.Practice

makes

perfect. D.Helping

others

brings

happiness.CQin

Shi

Huang

was

one

of

the

most

important

emperors

in

Chinese

history.He

lived

more

than

2，000

years

ago.At

that

time，China

was

made

up

of

many

small

states，and

they

often

fought

with

each

other

for

land

and

power.People

lived

a

hard

and

dangerous

life.They

seldom

felt

safe

because

wars

broke

out

everywhere.

Qin

was

a

small

state

at

first，but

it

became

stronger

and

stronger

little

by

little.The

king

of

Qin

worked

hard

and

made

many

good

plans

to

make

his

people

live

a

better

life.He

built

new

roads

to

connect

different

places.He

helped

farmers

grow

more

food

and

made

his

army

much

stronger

than

other

states.He

also

set

strict

but

useful

rules

to

keep

the

country

in

order.

After

many

years

of

wars，Qin

finally

beat

all

the

other

seven

states

one

by

one.In

221

BC，Qin

Shi

Huang

unified

China

and

became

the

first

emperor

of

a

big

country.He

ended

the

long

period

of

wars

and

brought

people

a

peaceful

life.

He

did

many

great

things

for

the

new

country.He

used

the

same

writing，money

and

rules

in

all

places.He

also

unified

weights

and

measures

to

make

trade

easier.This

made

people's

life

easier

and

helped

the

country

develop

fast.

However，some

of

his

rules

were

very

strict.To

protect

the

new

country，he

ordered

people

to

build

the

Great

Wall.Many

people

lost

their

lives

during

the

hard

work.Many

people

felt

tired

and

afraid

at

that

time.

But

we

have

to

say

that

he

played

a

very

important

role

in

Chinese

history.His

unification

brought

a

long

time

of

peace

and

development

to

China.He

laid

the

foundation

of

China's

long

history.

Today，many

stories

about

Qin

Shi

Huang

are

still

told

among

Chinese

people.His

great

Terracotta

Army

also

becomes

famous

around

the

world.He

is

remembered

as

a

great

emperor

who

changed

the

history

of

China.47.Why

was

China

in

a

bad

situation

before

Qin

unified

it？

______A.There

was

no

food. B.Many

states

fought

each

other.

C.People

had

no

money. D.The

roads

were

too

bad.48.WhatmadeQinbecomestronger？______A.Morefarmersandworkers. B.Helpfromotherstates.

C.Goodplansandhardwork. D.Peacefromothercountries.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unified"inParagraph3mean？______A.joinedintoone B.divided C.builtup D.tookaway50.What

can

we

learn

from

Paragraph

4？

______A.All

people

loved

Qin

Shi

Huang.

B.Qin's

rules

were

all

very

good.

C.The

country

developed

very

slowly.

D.Qin

Shi

Huang

also

had

strict

rules.51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？______A.Howtobuildastrongcountry.

B.QinShiHuangandhisgreatunification.

C.ThelifeofancientChinesepeople.

D.Thehistoryofsevenoldstates.DGenes

carry

information

that

decides

looks,

characters

and

many

other

parts

of

life.

They

are

passed

from

parents

to

children

and

play

an

important

role

in

making

people

different

from

each

other.

For

a

long

time,

scientists

all

over

the

world

have

been

trying

to

explain

the

rules

of

dominant

genes

and

recessive

genes

clearly.

Dr.

Zhang,

a

top

scientist

in

a

famous

Chinese

research

center,

has

spent

over

ten

years

on

the

study.

He

and

his

team

found

that

dominant

genes

would

always

appear

if

they

exist,

while

recessive

ones

appear

only

when

no

dominant

genes

are

passed.

For

example,

brown

eyes

and

curly

hair

are

usually

controlled

by

dominant

genes,

while

blue

eyes

and

straight

hair

are

more

likely

to

be

recessive.

During

the

early

years,

the

team

faced

challenges

that

seemed

impossible

to

solve.

They

needed

to

collect

enough

data

from

thousands

of

families,

study

different

people's

looks

and

health

conditions,

and

they

often

failed

to

get

exact

results.

Many

members

wanted

to

give

up,

but

Dr.

Zhang

encouraged

them

to

keep

on

trying

and

never

lose

hope.

After

years

of

hard

work,

the

team

finally

made

some

important

and

new

discoveries.

The

biggest

value

of

their

study

is

helping

people

understand

the

rules

of

physical

characters

better.

It

also

provides

necessary

basic

knowledge

for

medicine

and

health

research,

which

can

help

doctors

deal

with

some

health

problems

better

in

the

future.

Today,

more

and

more

researchers

are

joining

in

the

study

of

genes.

They

are

trying

to

find

more

secrets

behind

life.

Although

we

have

known

much

about

genes,

the

science

of

life

still

has

many

unknown

areas

waiting

for

us

to

explore

and

study

in

the

future.52.What

can

we

know

from

Paragraph

2？

______A.Where

scientists

collect

their

data.

B.When

Dr.

Zhang

finished

his

study.

C.How

dominant

and

recessive

genes

work.

D.Why

people

have

different

hobbies.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exist"inParagraph2mean？______A.appear B.live C.stop D.wait54.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______.A.showingopinionsandlistingstories

B.comparingtwodifferentnovels

C.describingfeelingsandshowingnumbers

D.givingfactsandusingexamples55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Allgenesecretsarealreadyclear.

B.Thestudyofgeneswillcontinue.

C.Noyoungscientistslikegenes.

D.Medicalresearchwillbeuseless.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Waystokeephealthy B.Agreatscientist'sdailylife

C.Dominantandrecessivegenes D.Howtocollectresearchdata七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。57.Nowadays，more

and

more

people

know

the

importance

of

health.Good

health

is

the

foundation

of

our

life.It

helps

us

study

well，work

happily

and

enjoy

our

everyday

life.Without

health，we

can

hardly

live

or

work

well.So

it

is

necessary

for

everyone

to

learn

about

ways

(1)

can

help

us

stay

healthy

in

our

daily

life.

First，a

healthy

eating

habit

is

very

important.We

should

eat

more

vegetables

and

fruit

instead

(2)

junk

food

like

hamburgers，chips

or

ice

cream.It's

not

good

to

eat

too

much

meat

or

sugar，because

they

are

bad

for

our

body.Drinking

enough

water

every

day

is

also

a

good

way

to

keep

(3)

energetic

all

day

long.

Second，doing

exercise

often

plays

an

important

role

in

keeping

healthy.We

can

take

part

in

different

sports，such

as

running，swimming，walking

or

playing

ball

games.We

can

exercise

with

our

family

or

friends

to

make

it

more

interesting.Exercise

can

make

us

strong

and

(4)

（health）.It

can

also

help

us

relax

when

we

feel

tired

or

stressed.The

more

we

exercise，the

(5)

（well）

our

body

will

be.

Third，enough

sleep

is

necessary

for

everyone.We

should

sleep

at

least

eight

hours

every

night.It

helps

our

body

and

mind

rest

well.If

we

stay

up

late，we

(6)

（feel）

tired

and

weak

the

next

day.We

may

even

get

sick

easily

if

we

often

have

bad

sleep.

What's

(7)

/mɔː（r）/，we

should

keep

ourselves

in

a

good

mood

every

day.Being

happy

is

also

a

key

part

of

good

health.Last

but

not

least，we

should

keep

our

living

environment

clean.We

should

also

stay

away

from

bad

habits

like

smoking

or

drinking.These

habits

are

(8)

（harm）

to

our

body

and

can

cause

many

illnesses.

In

a

word，keeping

healthy

is

not

difficult

if

we

take

it

seriously.If

everyone

(9)

（follow）

the

ways

above，we

will

be

healthier

and

live

a

better

life.

(10)

healthy

life

is

waiting

for

us.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。58.假如你是李华，你校上周开展了志愿者活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，介绍本次活动。

要求：

（1）词数：80词左右，不透露真实人名、地名。

（2）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；

（3）语句通顺，书写规范。

提示要点：

•Time：lastThursdayafternoon

•Place：theOldPeople'sHome

•Activities：cleantherooms，singsongs，talkwiththeoldpeople

•Feeling：tiredbuthappy，meaningfulAMeaningfulVolunteerActivity___________________九、其他：本大题共4小题，共8分。59.A：Nice

to

meet

you.

B：

.60.A：______

B：I'mtwelve.61.A：Wouldyoulikeorangejuiceormilk？

B：______62.A：______？

B：I'minClass4，Grade6.

答案和解析1.【答案】You

shouldn't

play

in

the

rain,

or

you

will

get

sick.【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"你不应该在雨中玩耍，否则你会生病"。提示词should表示"应该"，结合图片中孩子淋雨和生病卧床的情景，此处用shouldn't表示"不应该"，"在雨中玩耍"用play

in

the

rain，"生病"用get

sick或fall

ill。

故答案为：You

shouldn't

play

in

the

rain，or

you

will

get

sick.。

你不应该在雨中玩耍，否则你会生病。

考查否定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。2.【答案】Heisswimmingnow【解析】根据图片以及所给词可知，表达"他现在正在游泳"。句子用现在进行时，结构：be+

V-ing，主语是he，be动词用is；游泳：swim，现在分词是swimming；现在：now。

故填：He

is

swimming

now.

他现在正在游泳。

熟悉肯定句，根据图片解答即可。3.【答案】There

was

a

basketball

beside

the

chair

yesterday.【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"昨天有一个篮球在椅子旁边"。提示词yesterday表示"昨天"，时态用一般过去时；"在椅子旁边"用beside

the

chair，there

be句型中主语a

basketball是单数，be动词用was。

故答案为：There

was

a

basketball

beside

the

chair

yesterday.

昨天有一个篮球在椅子旁边。

考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。4.【答案】There

is

a

girl

dancing.【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"有一个正在跳舞的女孩"。使用there

be句型，"一个女孩"是a

girl，为单数，be动词用is；"正在跳舞"用现在分词dancing作后置定语。

故答案为：There

is

a

girl

dancing.。

有一个正在跳舞的女孩。

考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。5.【答案】This

is

the

library，so

please

keep

quiet.【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"这里是图书馆，所以请保持安静"。"这里是图书馆"用This

is

the

library；图片是禁止喧哗的标识，提示词

so

表示

"所以"，"保持安静"用固定短语keep

quiet，此处为祈使句，动词用原形。

故答案为：This

is

the

library，so

please

keep

quiet.

这里是图书馆，所以请保持安静。

考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。6~10.【答案】B、A、F、C、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文As

students，we

all

hope

to

learn

better

and

more

easily.Good

learning

skills

can

make

a

big

difference

in

our

study.（良好的学习技能对我们的学习有很大的影响。）和下文With

these

suggestions，you

will

find

learning

is

not

as

hard

as

you

think.（有了这些建议，你会发现学习并不像你想象的那么难。）可知说的是良好的学习技能，结合选项，应说如果你遵循正确的方法，你的学习会变得容易得多。故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyoushoulddoineachstudyperiod.Workingwithoutaclearpurposewillonlymakeyouwastetime.（了解你在每个学习阶段应该做什么非常重要。没有明确目标的工作只会让你浪费时间。）可知说的是了解在每个学习阶段应该做什么，结合选项，应说带着明确的目的计划你的学习。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Takenoteswisely（明智地记笔记）可知说的是明智地记笔记，结合选项，应说明智地记笔记对每个学生来说都是一项有用的技能。故选F。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Some

students

only

copy

what

the

teacher

writes

on

the

blackboard.That

is

not

enough.You

should

learn

to

write

down

the

key

points

in

your

own

words.（有些学生只抄老师在黑板上写的东西。这还不够。你应该学会用自己的话写下要点。）可知说的是怎样记笔记，结合选项，应说你应该写下最重要的想法，而不是每一个字。故选C。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文Good

learning

skills

will

bring

you

better

grades

and

more

confidence

little

by

little.（良好的学习技能会一点一点地给你带来更好的成绩和更多的信心。）可知说的是良好的学习技能会一点一点地带来更好的成绩和更多的信心，结合选项，应说每个人都可以一点一点地提高自己的学习技能。故选D。11.【答案】B【解析】Is是，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；Are是，主语为第二人称及可数名词复数；Am是，主语为I。主语"you"（你）是第二人称代词，空处动词需用Are。

故选：B。

—你是迈克吗？

—是的，我是。

通读句子，理解句意，掌握be动词的用法，即可作答。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一本有用的书。表示泛指一、一个，用不定冠词a或an，表示特指，用the，此处表示泛指，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前用a。故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】takeashower洗澡，是动词短语，A动词原形；B过去式；C过去进行时。根据语境，"atthattime"（在那时）表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。因此选C。

故选：C。

-你为什么不接我的电话？

-抱歉，我当时正在洗澡。

需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。14.【答案】B【解析】studies学习，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；hasstudied已经学习，是现在完成时；studied学习，是过去式，用于一般过去时。根据since2025（自2025年以来）可知，是现在完成时。

故选：B。

我哥哥自2025年以来一直在这所学校学习。

考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。15.【答案】C【解析】A两者都；B全都；C两者之一。根据Do

you

want

juice

or

milk？（你想要果汁还是牛奶？）及I

don't

mind.（我无所谓。）可知，此处是哪个都行，此处是两者之一。

故选：C。

-

你想要果汁还是牛奶？

-

哪个都行，我无所谓。

要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。16.【答案】A【解析】boring无聊的；moving感人的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据thatmostpeopleleftearly（以至于大多数人很早就离开了）和选项提示可知，此处表述"这部电影太无聊了"，要选"无聊的"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

这部电影太无聊了，以至于大多数人很早就离开了。

考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。17.【答案】B【解析】A.when当……时；B.until直到；C.if如果。结合语境Hedidn'tgotobed

hefinishedhishomework.（他……完成作业才去睡觉。）可知，判断空格处词义为直到，not...until...意为"直到……才……"，空缺处应填"until"，因此B选项符合。

故选：B。

他直到完成作业才去睡觉。

考查时间状语，应判别划线部分的成分，结合所学知识填出适合的词语。18.【答案】A【解析】assoonas一……就……；though尽管；because因为。根据主句Iwillcallyou（我将给你打电话）和选项提示可知，从句表述"我一到达车站"，要选"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

我一到车站就将给你打电话。

考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。19.【答案】A【解析】A.以便；B.即使；C.只要。根据题干可知，此处指的是努力练习"以便"赢得比赛。

故选：A。

她努力练习，以便能赢得比赛。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。20.【答案】C【解析】动词

remember相关的短语有①remember

doing

sth．意为"记得做过某事"；②remember

to

do

sth．意为"记得去做某事"．根据题意可知说话者让对方记得去做某事，故选：C．

请记得关窗户！

考查remember

doing

sth．和

remember

to

do

sth．的用法。21.【答案】A【解析】run跑，A现在分词，B原形，C不定式，固定搭配seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事，seesbdosth看到某人经常做某事，根据whenIcametoschool.（当我来到学校时）可知，我看到简正在操场上跑步。

故选：A。

当我来到学校时，我看到简正在操场上跑步。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。22.【答案】C【解析】write写，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是过去分词。根据观察可知空格处应填一个非谓语动词形式作后置定语。主语thestory和动词write之间是动宾关系（被写），因此空格处应填入过去分词。

故选：C。

鲁迅写的这个故事非常有名。

本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。23.【答案】B【解析】have有，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；根据题干可知，plan

to

do

sth"

计划做某事，因此空格处需填入动词不定式

"to

have"。

故选：B。

我们计划这周末去野餐。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，准确作答。24.【答案】A【解析】miss错过；reach到达；change改变。根据Hurry

up（快点）可知，快点，否则你会错过第一班车。

故选：A。

快点，否则你会错过第一班车。

首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。25.【答案】A【解析】A.我们何时会举办运动会；B.我们会在哪里举办运动会；C.谁会参加它。根据答语"ThisSundaymorning"（时间），可知问句应询问时间，因此选A项"whenwewillhavethesportsmeeting"（我们什么时候开运动会）。B项问地点，C项问人物，均与答语不符。

故选：A。

-你能告诉我我们什么时候开运动会吗？

-这个星期天早上。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。26~35.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、A【解析】略

1.

考查形容词比较级。句意：但他经常对艰苦的工作感到厌倦，希望过上更轻松的生活。A.更轻松的；B.更困难的；C.更忙碌的。根据he

often

felt

tired

of

the

hard

work（他经常对艰苦的工作感到厌倦）可知，希望过上更轻松的生活。故选A。

2.

考查不定代词。句意：他一戴上它，就可以在一秒钟内得到他想要的任何东西。A.某物；B.任何东西；C.没什么。此处表达：他想要的任何东西。故选B。

3.

考查名词。句意：但渐渐地，他的愿望变得越来越大。A.愿望；B.错误；C.困难。根据上句Atfirst，heonlyaskedforenoughnutsandsweetfruit.（起初，他只要求足够的坚果和甜水果。）可知，他的愿望变得越来越大。故选A。

4.

考查动词短语。句意：他放弃了和朋友们玩，整天独自一人拿着他的财宝。A.寻找；B.放弃；C.认为。根据stayedalonewithhistreasuresallday.（整天独自一人拿着他的财宝。）可知，他放弃了和朋友们玩。故选B。

5.

考查形容词。句意：他变得悲伤而安静，怀念以前的简单日子。A.惊讶的；B.放松的；C.悲伤的。根据missingthesimpledaysbefore（怀念以前的简单日子）可知，他变得悲伤而安静。故选C。

6.

考查形容词。句意：他看着空旷的森林，感到比以往任何时候都更加孤独。A.舒服的；B.孤独的；C.激动的。根据theemptyforest（空旷的森林）可知，他更加孤独。故选B。

7.

考查动词短语。句意：就在这时，一个温柔的声音叫他的名字，一只手轻轻地叫醒了他。A.唤醒；B.指着；C.等待。此处呼应下文叫醒的动作。故选A。

8.

考查副词。句意：他终于明白，真正的幸福永远不会来自简单的愿望或很多钱。A.总是；B.有时；C.从不。根据下文Itcomesfromhardwork（它来自努力）可知，真正的幸福永远不会来自简单的愿望或很多钱。故选C。

9.

考查动词短语。句意：我们应该始终保持最初的心，永远不要让疯狂的欲望夺走我们拥有的幸福生活。A.拿走；B.吹灭；C.切碎。根据Weshouldalwayskeepourinitialheartandneverletcrazydesires...thehappylifeweown.（我们应该始终保持最初的心，永远不要让疯狂的欲望我们拥有的幸福生活。）可知，我们应该始终保持最初的心，永远不要让疯狂的欲望夺走我们拥有的幸福生活。故选A。

10.

考查动词。句意：我们应该珍惜每一个简单而温暖的时刻，努力为自己创造更美好的生活。A.创造；B.想象；C.注意。createabetterlife"创造更好的生活"，固定搭配。故选A。36.【答案】You're

welcome.【解析】根据Thank

you

very

much.可知应说不客气。即You're

welcome.

故答案为You're

welcome.

A：非常感谢。B：不客气。

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Thank

you

very

much.结合选项作答。37~41.【答案】D、A、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

主旨大意题。根据第1段You

can

do

a

small

experiment

at

home.

It

can

help

you

learn

about

air

heat

circulation（大气热力环流）.It

is

easy

and

fun.（你可以在家里做一个简单的实验。这个实验能帮助你了解大气热力环流现象。它既简单又有趣。）可知本文是个小实验，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据Thingsyouneedtwoboxes，someice，boiledwater，acandle，atube，somesmoke，alighter（你需要两个盒子、一些冰块、开水、一支蜡烛、一根管子、一些烟雾以及一个打火机。）可知没有提到凉水，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据heatmakesairmove（热量使空气流动）可知热量使空气流动，故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第1段You

can

do

a

small

experiment

at

home.

It

can

help

you

learn

about

air

heat

circulation（大气热力环流）.It

is

easy

and

fun.（你可以在家里做一个简单的实验。这个实验能帮助你了解大气热力环流现象。它既简单又有趣。）可知实验既简单又有趣，故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据第1段You

can

do

a

small

experiment

at

home.

It

can

help

you

learn

about

air

heat

circulation（大气热力环流）.It

is

easy

and

fun.（你可以在家里做一个简单的实验。这个实验能帮助你了解大气热力环流现象。它既简单又有趣。）可知应该出自科学，故选A。42~46.【答案】D、B、C、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第1段She

works

as

a

volunteer

in

the

community

library

every

weekend.（每逢周末，她都会在社区图书馆做志愿者工作。）可知每逢周末，她都会在社区图书馆做志愿者工作，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第3段

Mr.Brown

told

Linda

that

he

lost

his

phone.

It

was

a

gift

from

his

daughter,

and

there

were

many

warm

photos

and

messages

in

it.

He

looked

for

it

everywhere,

such

as

the

bus

stop,

the

park

and

the

restaurant,

but

he

still

couldn't

find

it.

He

felt

very

sad

and

didn't

know

what

to

do.（布朗先生告诉琳达他的手机丢了。那是他女儿送给他的一份礼物，里面有很多温暖的照片和信息。他在公交车站、公园和餐馆到处寻找，但还是找不到。他感到非常难过，不知道该怎么办。）可知布朗先生担心是因为手机丢了，故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第5段Two

hours

later,

a

boy

found

the

phone

near

the

library

gate

and

called

Linda.（两个小时后，一个男孩在图书馆门口找到了手机并打电话给琳达。）可知在图书馆门口找到了手机，故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第6段Linda

was

a

little

tired,

but

she

felt

very

happy.（琳达有点疲惫，但感到非常开心。）可知琳达有点疲惫，但感到非常开心，故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据第6段Linda

was

a

little

tired,

but

she

felt

very

happy.

She

learned

that

helping

others

could

make

the

world

warmer.（琳达有点疲惫，但感到非常开心。她明白了帮助他人能够让这个世界变得更加温暖。）可知帮助他人会带来快乐，故选D。47~51.【答案】B、C、A、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段At

that

time，China

was

made

up

of

many

small

states，and

they

often

fought

with

each

other

for

land

and

power.People

lived

a

hard

and

dangerous

life.（当时，中国由许多小国组成，它们经常为了土地和权力互相征战。人们的生活艰难而危险。）可知，在秦统一之前，中国的局势很糟糕是因为许多国家互相打仗。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段ThekingofQinworkedhardandmademanygoodplanstomakehispeopleliveabetterlife.（秦国的君主励精图治，制定了许多良策来改善民生。）可知，使秦国强大的是良策和努力。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段Aftermanyyearsofwars，Qinfinallybeatalltheothersevenstatesonebyone.（经过多年的战争，秦国最终逐一击败了其他七个诸侯国。）以及becamethefirstemperorofabigcountry（成为这个大一统国家的第一位皇帝）可知，秦始皇统一了中国，划线单词的意思是"统一"。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据第四段He

used

the

same

writing，money

and

rules

in

all

places.He

also

unified

weights

and

measures

to

make

trade

easier.（他在所有地方推行统一的文字、货币和法律。他还统一了度量衡，以方便贸易往来。）可知，秦始皇统一了文字、货币、法律和度量衡，说明他有严格的制度。故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第三段In221BC，QinShiHuangunifiedChina（公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国）以及第四段Heusedthesamewriting，moneyandrulesinallplaces.Healsounifiedweightsandmeasurestomaketradeeasier.（他在所有地方推行统一的文字、货币和法律。他还统一了度量衡，以方便贸易往来。）可知，本文主要讲述了秦始皇和他伟大的统一事业。故选B。52~56.【答案】C、A、D、B、C【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第2段Dr.

Zhang,

a

top

scientist

in

a

famous

Chinese

research

center，has

spent

over

ten

years

on

the

study.He

and

his

team

found

that

dominant

genes

would

always

appear

if

they

exist，while

recessive

ones

appear

only

when

no

dominant

genes

are

passed.For

example，brown

eyes

and

curly

hair

are

usually

controlled

by

dominant

genes，while

blue

eyes

and

straight

hair

are

more

likely

to

be

recessive.（张博士是中国一家著名研究中心的顶尖科学家，他在这项研究上花了十多年的时间。他和他的团队发现，如果显性基因存在，它们总是会出现，而隐性基因只有在没有显性基因传递的情况下才会出现。例如，棕色眼睛和卷发通常由显性基因控制，而蓝色眼睛和直发更可能是隐性基因。）可知，我们可以了解显性基因和隐性基因是如何工作的，故选C。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第2段中Heandhisteamfoundthatdominantgeneswouldalwaysappeariftheyexist，whilerecessiveonesappearonlywhennodominantgenesarepassed.（他和他的团队发现，如果显性基因……，它们总是会出现，而隐性基因只有在没有显性基因传递的情况下才会出现。）可知，带下划线的"exist"一词意思是"存在"与"appear"意思相近，故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据第1段中Genescarryinformationthatdecideslooks，charactersandmanyotherpartsoflife.Theyarepassedfromparentstochildrenandplayanimportantroleinmakingpeopledifferentfromeachother.Foralongtime，scientistsallovertheworldhavebeentryingtoexplaintherulesofdominantgenesandrecessivegenesclearly.（基因携带着决定外表、性格和生活许多其他方面的信息。它们从父母传给孩子，在使人们彼此不同方面发挥着重要作用。长期以来，世界各地的科学家一直试图清楚地解释显性基因和隐性基因的规律。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了基因决定人的外貌、性格等特征，并由父母遗传给子女，使个体间产生差异。张博士及其团队经过十多年研究，揭示了显性基因与隐性基因的表达规律，例如棕色眼睛和卷发通常由显性基因控制。研究过程中虽面临数据收集困难等挑战，但最终取得重要发现，为医学健康领域提供了基础知识。当前基因研究正不断深入，尽管已取得诸多成果，生命科学仍存在大量未知领域有待探索。因此这篇文章主要由陈述事实并举例撰写，故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Today，moreandmoreresearchersarejoininginthestudyofgenes.Theyaretryingtofindmoresecretsbehindlife.Althoughwehaveknownmuchaboutgenes，thescienceoflifestillhasmanyunknownareaswaitingforustoexploreandstudyinthefuture.（如今，越来越多的研究人员加入了基因研究。他们正在努力寻找生活背后的更多秘密。尽管我们对基因了解很多，但生命科学仍有许多未知领域等待我们