2026年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语二模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。（LucyandDanielaretalkingaboutthebookLittleHeroYuLai.）

Lucy：HiDaniel.HaveyoureadLittleHeroYuLaiyet？

Daniel：Yes，I'vealreadyreadit.（1）______

Lucy：WhatdoyouthinkofthemaincharacterYuLai？

Daniel：（2）______Heisyoungbutverybraveandsmart.

Lucy：（3）______

Daniel：Hehidacommunistworkerinhishouse.Latertheenemiescaughthim.

Lucy：（4）______

Daniel：No，nomatterhowtheenemiestreatedhim，henevertoldthemthetruth.

Lucy：Wow!Heissostrong-minded.（5）______

Daniel：Alot!Butfirstofall，Ithinkweshouldloveourcountryfromayoungage.

A.Iadmirehimmost.

B.WhatdidYuLaidotohelpothers？

C.It'soneofmyfavouritestorybooks.

D.Whatcanwelearnfromthelittlehero？

E.Didhefeelafraidofthosebadpeople？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

InChina，anameisthefirstandspecialgiftfromparentstotheirchild.Itcarriesdeeplove，goodwishes，andaconnectiontofamilyandculture.

（1）______TheychoosebeautifulwordsfromoldChinesebooksandfamouspoems.Forexample，amothernamedherdaughter"Qirou（绮柔）"fromtheancientbookDaoDeJing.Shehopesherdaughterwillgrowgentleyetstrong.Anothernameis"Yanzhou（砚舟）."（2）______Inhispoem，theinkstone，atoolforwriting，iscomparedtoaboatthatcarriesthoughtsthroughbrushandink.Thisshowsthatmodernparentsvaluetheirculturaltraditionsandwanttopassthemon.

Namesoftenshowthetimewhenapersonisborn.（3）______Thesenamesshowedthehard-workingspiritofthatperiodinChina.Inthe1990s，namesbecamemorepoetic，withwordslike"Meng"（dream）and"Yu"（rain），influencedbypopularculturelikeTVdramas.

Somefamilieshavetheirownoldfamilyrulesfornames.InonevillageinZhejiangProvince，allfamilymembersgettheirnamesfromasingle，oldpoem.Everyfiveyears，anewcharacter（汉字）fromthepoemisusedforallbabiesborninthatperiod.（4）______

AChinesenameismuchmorethanjustawordtocallsomeone.（5）______Ittellsastoryaboutafamily'shopesandacountry'sculture.Itremindsusofwhoweareandguidesustowardbecominggoodpersons.Thismeaningfulgiftfromparentslastsalifetime.

A.Itisabridgebetweenthepastandthefuture.

B.ItcomesfromapoembyZengGong，apoetfromtheSongDynasty.

C.Forpeopleborninthe1980s，namesusuallyincluded"Wei"or"Qiang".

D.Someparentscaremoreaboutwhetherthenamesoundsmodernandspecial.

E.Today，manyyoungChineseparentsarelookingtothepastfornamingideas.

F.Thistraditionhelpseveryoneremembertheirfamilyhistoryandwheretheycomefrom.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Last

month，our

English

teacher

Mr.Wang

gave

us

a

group

project

about

protecting

the

environment.

I

was

in

a

group

with

three

classmates，but

I

was

too

(11)

to

work

with

them.I

thought

my

ideas

were

better

than

theirs

and

didn't

want

to

listen

to

their

(12)

.

When

we

started

working，I

did

everything

by

myself

and

paid

no

(13)

to

their

suggestions.

(14)

，our

project

was

messy

（凌乱的）

and

full

of

mistakes.I

felt

very

sad

and

didn't

believe

that

we

could

(15)

it.Mr.Wang

noticed

my

problem

and

asked

me

to

talk

to

him

after

class.He

spoke

to

me

(16)

and

gently.He

said，"Teamwork

is

important.

(17)

can

do

everything

well

alone

."He

told

me

that

listening

to

others'

opinions

is

not

a

sign

of

weakness，but

a

sign

of

(18)

.I

realized

my

mistake

and

made

a

decision

to

(19)

my

way

of

working

with

the

group.

The

next

day，I

said

sorry

to

my

classmates

and

asked

them

to

(20)

me

out.We

worked

together

happily，sharing

ideas

and

helping

each

other.With

(21)

efforts，we

finished

a

perfect

project

and

got

high

(22)

from

Mr.Wang.

This

experience

taught

me

a

(23)

lesson：Pride

makes

us

blind，while

humility（谦逊）

brings

success.

Now，whenever

I

work

in

a

group，I

always

remember

to

(24)

others'

ideas.I

also

know

that

(25)

we

help

each

other，we

can

achieve

more

than

we

can

alone.Mr.Wang's

words

are

like

a

bright

light，guiding

me

to

be

a

better

person.11.A.shy B.proud C.happy D.sad12.A.stories B.songs C.ideas D.messages13.A.money B.attention C.time D.energy14.A.At

first B.In

fact C.For

example D.As

a

result15.A.imagine B.remember C.receive D.improve16.A.patiently B.suddenly C.seriously D.angrily17.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Somebody18.A.peace B.chance C.energy D.wisdom19.A.stop B.keep C.change D.forget20.A.let B.take C.send D.help21.A.my B.their C.his D.our22.A.gifts B.books C.praise D.standard23.A.colorful B.useful C.different D.hard24.A.doubt B.accept C.wonder D.refuse25.A.if B.unless C.because D.although四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Treesarereallycool!Theycantellusalotabouthowtheclimateischanging.

Sometreescanliveforaverylongtime，likehundredsoreventhousandsofyears.TheyjuststandthereandseeallthechangesintheweatheronEarth.

Lookatthetreestump（树桩），ithasmanyrings.Theycantellushowoldthetreeisandwhattheweatherwaslikeinthatyear.

26.Howoldisthetreeinthepicture？______A.About12years. B.About17years. C.About22years. D.About34years.27.Ifwefindatreewithverythinringsoftenyearsinarow，wecanprobablyknowthat______A.Theforestaroundthetreewasonfire.

B.Thetreewascutdownandthengrewback.

C.Thetreegrewverywellduringthoseyears.

D.Therewasalongperiodofcoldanddryweather.28.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom？______A.Astorybook. B.Atravelguide.

C.Asciencemagazine. D.Ahistorybook.BChina，thebirthplaceofpapermoney，isnowleadingthewaytoacashlesssociety.About1，400yearsago，duringtheTangDynasty，peoplebeganusingpaperasapromisetopayforobjects.Later，theNorthernSongDynastymadethefirstofficialpapermoney.Inrecent10years，papermoneyhasbecomelesscommon，andChinaisnowleadingthecashlesstrend（趋势）.

LivinginChina，Inevertakecashorawallet.ButwhenItravelabroad，Ihavetousecashagain.Thatisaproblembecauseofspendinglimitsandbigbills.Thischangeisevenharderforyoungpeoplebornbetween1981and1999.Theyalmostneverusecashintheiradultlives.However，somepeoplestilltakecashinChinabecausetheyfeelsafer，worryingaboutappproblemsornophonesignal（信号）.Forfestivalsandgifts，peoplestillusecashinredpackets，butyoungpeoplenowlikedigitalredpacketsbetter.Theycanspendthemoneydirectlyfromtheirappwallets.

UnlikeSwedenandNorway，whichusecard-basedcashlesssystems，China'scashlesslifeisbuiltaroundmobilephones.Thereisevenfacialrecognition（人脸识别）paymentthatdoesnotneedaphoneatall.Someplacesintheworlddonotwanttoacceptthisconveniencebecauseoftrustproblems.ButpeopleinChinatrusttheirgovernmentandhappilywelcomethiseasycashlesstrend.29.WhendidChinesepeoplebegintomakepapermoney？______A.DuringtheTangDynasty. B.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty.

C.Inrecenttenyears. D.Between1981and1999.30.WhydosomepeoplestillcarrycashinChina？______A.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtousephones.

B.Becausetheylikeusinglargebillseveryday.

C.Becausetheydon'tlikelikedigitalredpackets.

D.Becausetheyworryaboutappproblemsornophonesignal.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenience"meaninthelastparagraph？______A.Somethingdifficultandboring. B.somethingmodernandcreative.

C.Somethingeasyandcomfortable. D.somethingexpensiveanduseless.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Thepopularuseofdigitalredpackets.

B.Thecashlesssituationofforeigncountries.

C.ThelonghistoryofChinesepapermoney.

D.ThedevelopmentofChina'scashlesssociety.CInJianhuCounty，Yancheng，JiangsuProvince，thereisatraditionalperformingartcalledJianhuAcrobatics（杂技）.Ithasahistoryofover2，000yearsandwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008.

Rootedinlocallifeandfolkcustoms，thisartstartedfromancienttimes.▲.Theypracticedtumbling，balancingandjuggling（杂耍）tocelebratefestivalsorshowoffskills.Theirmovementswerestrongandlively.

Astimewentby，JianhuAcrobaticsbecamemoreprofessional.Performersusenodangeroustoolsbutonlyhumanbodies.Theydoamazingactslikehandstandstacking（倒立叠罗汉），jumpingthroughhoopsandspinningplates.Eachmovelookseasybutneedsyearsofhardtraining.Theyneedtocontroltheirbodiesperfectly.

However，thisartoncefaceddifficulties.Feweryoungpeoplewantedtolearnbecausetrainingwastootiring.Luckily，localacrobatictroupesandinheritorsareworkinghardtoprotectit.Theyopentrainingclassesinschoolsandputonshowsforthepublic.

Inrecentyears，JianhuAcrobaticshaswonmanyinternationalprizes.Forexample，aperformancecalled"Refining—HandstandSkills"wongoldmedalsinRussiaandMonacoin2024.Also，thisartappearedonCCTV'spopularshow"IntangibleCulturalHeritageinChina"twice，in2023and2025.Millionsofpeoplewatchedit.

Today，JianhuAcrobaticsisstillaliveandpopular.ItcarriesthespiritofhardworkandshowstheuniquecharmofYanchengculture.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentencetofillintheblank▲？______A.Performerstodayusetoolstomaketheactsmoreexciting.

B.Inthepast，localpeoplecreatedacrobaticsfromdailywork.

C.Thelocalgovernmentbuiltsometrainingcentersinthe20thcentury.

D.TodaymanyyoungpeopleshowtheirinterestintraditionalChinesefolkart.34.WhydoJianhuAcrobaticsneedyearsofhardtrainingeventhoughtheylookeasy？______A.Becauseusingdifferenttoolscanmaketheactslooksimple.

B.Becausethemovesarebasedonancientfestivalcelebrations.

C.Becauseusinghumanbodieswithouttoolsneedsperfectcontrol.

D.Becausethemovescomefromtheworkingstepsofancientpeople.35.WhatdopeopledotoprotectJianhuAcrobatics？______A.TheyperformonCCTV'spopularshowsonceeverytwoyears.

B.Theyopentrainingclassesinschoolsandputonshowsforthepublic.

C.Theyreducethedifficultyoftrainingtoencouragemoreyounglearners.

D.Theyaskperformerstousedifferenttoolstomaketheirmovesmoreattractive.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.ATraditionalPerformingArt--JianhuAcrobatics.

B.ADailyLifeSkillofthePast--JianhuAcrobatics.

C.ADifficultHeritagetoProtect--JianhuAcrobatics.

D.AModernPrize-WinningShow--JianhuAcrobatics.D

ThedayAnneturnedthirteen，inJuneof1942，oneimportantpersonwasnotthere.Omahaddiedthatwinter.Annefeltverysad.ButintheFrankfamily，therewasalwaysalovelybirthdayparty.

Thisyear，Anneinvitedboysandgirls.Hermotherbakedawonderfulcake.AndherfatherscreenedamovieaboutabravedognamedRinTinTin.ThiswasthelastrealbirthdaypartytheFranksevergave.Annereceivedmanypresentsfromherfamily—books，ajigsawpuzzle，candy...Buttherewasonegiftshetreasuredmostofall.Itwasasmallnotebookwitharedandgreencheckedcoverthatlocked.Ontheinsidecover，Anneplacedaphotoofherself.Nexttoit，shewrote，"Beautiful，isn'tit？"

Annenamedherdiary"Kitty"afteranoldfriendwiththatname.Twodaysafterherbirthday，Annemadethefirstentryinhernewdiary.Everyentrystartedwith"DearKitty."AnnetoldKittyeverything—allaboutaboyshelikednamedHello，quarrelsshehadwithherfriends，booksshehadenjoyed.Kittywaslikeafriendwhoneverarguedandalwayslistened.

Lessthanamonthlater，therewasterriblenewstotellKitty.OnaSundayafternooninearlyJuly1942，anoticearrivedinthemail.Margot，hersister，wastobesenttoalaborcampinGermany!

TheNazishadstartedroundingupgroupsofJewsforlaborcamps.Hundredsaday.EdithhadthoughtthatOttomightbearrested.Butneverherdaughters.Nomatterwhat，OttoandEdithwerenotlettingtheirdaughtersbetakenaway.Thewholefamilyhadtodisappearandfindasafeplaceassoonaspossible.

（Excerpted

from

Who

was

Anne

Frank？）37.WhatdidAnnelikebestather13thbirthdayparty？______A.AcakebakedbyMum. B.Anotebookwithalock.

C.AdognamedRinTinTin. D.Ajigsawpuzzlefromherfamily.38.Annetold"Kitty"everythingbecause______

.A."Kitty"washeroldfriend.

B.Annehadnobodyelsetotalkwith.

C.Annequarreledwithotherfriends.

D."Kitty"wasasilentandloyallistener.39.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethechangesofAnne'sfeelings？______A. B.

C. D.40.Whatmighthappenlater？______A.Annewouldbearrested.

B.TheNaziswoulddisappear.

C.Margotwouldbesenttoalaborcamp.

D.TheFrankfamilywouldgointohiding.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.In

the

desert

of

Northwest

China

stands

the

famous

Mogao

Caves，conditions.

Many

young

researchers

could

not

stay

also

known

as

the

Mogao

Grottoes.

These

caves

were

first

built

more

than

1，600

years

ago.There

are

there

for

long.

Thousands

of

wall

paintings

and

statues

inside.Because

of

their

great

historical

and

artistic

value，they

are

considered

as

one

of

the

most

important

cultural

treasures

in

China.

As

one

of

the

Dunhuang

researchers，Fan

Jinshi

devoted

most

of

her

lifetime

to

protecting

the

caves.She

first

came

to

Dunhuang

in

the

1960s

after

graduating

from

Peking

University.At

that

time，life

in

the

desert

was

far

from

easy.There

were

sandstorms，little

water

and

very

simple

conditions.

Many

young

researchers

could

not

stay

there

for

long.

Fan

Jinshi，however，chose

to

remain

to

protect

these

cultural

treasures.She

spent

over

ten

years

studying

the

paintings

and

trying

to

protect

them.She

also

wrote

many

research

papers

and

helped

more

people

learn

about

the

value

of

the

caves.

Today，visitors

from

all

over

the

world

travel

to

Dunhuang

to

see

the

Mogao

Caves.Thanks

to

the

long

and

patient

work

of

Fan

Jinshi

and

her

team，this

priceless

cultural

heritage

has

a

better

chance

of

being

preserved

for

future

generations.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词(1)When

did

people

build

Mogao

Caves？______(2)WhowasFanJinshi？______(3)WhatdifficultiesdidresearcherslikeFanJinshifaceinthe1960s？______(4)Why

did

Fan

Jinshi

choose

to

remain

in

Dunhuang

？______(5)WhatcanyoulearnfromFanJinshi？______六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共15分。42.

luck

share

poem

except

stand

forDear

Lucy，

How

are

you

doing？Recently，we

talked

about

cultural

symbols

in

our

English

class，and

I

couldn't

wait

to（1）______

the

special

meanings

of

magpies（喜鹊）

and

crows（乌鸦）

in

Chinese

and

British

cultures

with

you.

Magpies（2）______

luck

in

many

cultures.In

the

UK，there's

a（3）______

about

them：One

for

sadness；Two

for

joy；Three

for

a

girl；Four

for

a

boy；Five

for

silver；Six

for

gold；Seven

for

a

secret，never

to

be

told.All

are

good（4）______

seeing

one

magpie，which

is

unlucky.But

you

can

shake

off

the

bad

luck

by

nodding

at

it

and

greeting

it.Then

good（5）______

comes

back

to

you.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

43.

seestoryfeelingbringthingaboutInChina，asayinggoesthatamagpie'ssinging（1）______goodluck，whileacrow'smeansbadluckandtrouble.I'msurprisedthatcrowsare（2）______asbadsignsintheUKaswell.InTVshowsandfilmsofbothcountries，agroupofcrowsbringsasad（3）______."Agroupofcrows"isevencalleda"murder"，whichshowswhatpeople（4）______thisintheirculture.

Haveyouseenthesebirdsindailylife？Doyouhaveotherbirdculture（5）______？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Best

wishes，Li

Hua(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.The

air

is

thin

and

we

have

to

rest

several

times

on

the

short

hike

from

camp.On

the

plain（平原）

in

front

of

us，we

can

just

meet

a

group

of

amazing（1）a

______

.This

is

why

we're

here—to

watch

Tibetan

antelopes.

Tibetan

antelopes

live

on

the

plains

of

Tibet，Xinjiang，and

Qinghai.Watching

them（2）m

______

slowly

across

the

green

grass，I'm

surprised

by

their

beauty.I'm

also

reminded

of

the

（3）d

______

situations

they

faced.They

were

hunted

for

their

valuable

fur.

My

guide，Zhaxi，works

at

the

Changtang

National

Nature

Reserve.The

reserve

is

a

shelter

for

the

animals

and

of

northwestern

Tibet.To

Zhaxi，（4）p

______

the

wildlife

is

a

way

of

life."We're

not

just

trying

to

save

the

animals，"he

says."Actually，we're

trying

to

save

（5）o

______

."

The

1980s

and

1990s

were

（6）b

______

times

for

the

Tibetan

antelope.The

population

dropped

by

more

than

50

percent.In

order

to

（7）s

______

this

species（物种），the

Chinese

government

placed

it

under

national

protection.Zhaxi

and（8）o

______

volunteers

watched

over

the

antelopes

day

and

night

to

keep

them

safe

from

attacks.

In

the

evening，I

drink

a

cup

of

tea

and

（9）w

______

the

stars.I

think

about

the

antelopes.Much

is

being

done

to

protect

wildlife，（10）b

______

if

we

really

want

to

save

the

planet，we

must

change

our

way

of

life.Only

when

we

learn

to

live

in

peace

with

nature

can

we

stop

being

a

threat（威胁）to

wildlife

and

to

our

planet.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。45.诚信，是中华民族传承千年的美德。学校"英语园地"栏目正在开展以"Beinghonest"为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下的英文提示，写一篇英文短文参赛。

（1）Whatdoes"beinghonest"meantoyou？

（2）Whatisyourexperienceofbeinghonest"inyourlife？

（3）Howdoestheexperienceinfluenceyou？

注意事项：

（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（2）文章须包含所有要点并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

（3）词数：100词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。

Being

honestHonestyisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesinlife.________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、B、E、D【解析】（1）根据上文HaveyoureadLittleHeroYuLaiyet？（你读过《小英雄雨来》吗？）及下文Yes，I'vealreadyreadit.（是的，我已经读过了。）可知，Daniel在补充对这本书的评价。结合选项可知，C项"它是我最喜欢的故事书之一"符合语境。故选C。

（2）根据上文WhatdoyouthinkofthemaincharacterYuLai？（你觉得主角雨来怎么样？）及下文Heisyoungbutverybraveandsmart.（他很年轻，但非常勇敢和聪明。）可知，Daniel在表达对雨来的欣赏。结合选项可知，A项"我最钦佩他"符合语境。故选A。

（3）根据下文Hehidacommunistworkerinhishouse.Latertheenemiescaughthim.（他在家里藏了一个共产主义工人。后来，敌人抓住了他。）可知，Lucy在询问雨来做了什么来帮助别人。结合选项可知，B项"雨来做了什么来帮助别人？"符合语境。故选B。

（4）根据下文No，nomatterhowtheenemiestreatedhim，henevertoldthemthetruth.（不，不管敌人怎么对待他，他从来没有告诉过他们真相。）可知，Lucy在问雨来是否害怕敌人。结合选项可知，E项"他害怕那些坏人吗？"符合语境。故选E。

（5）根据上文Heissostrong-minded.（他意志坚强。）及下文Alot!Butfirstofall，Ithinkweshouldloveourcountryfromayoungage.（很多！但首先，我认为我们应该从小就热爱我们的国家。）可知，Lucy在问我们能从这位小英雄身上学到什么。结合选项可知，D项"我们能从这位小英雄身上学到什么？"符合语境。故选D。

对话是关于露西和丹尼尔正在谈论《小英雄雨来》一书的。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6~10.【答案】E、B、C、F、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文TheychoosebeautifulwordsfromoldChinesebooksandfamouspoems.（他们从中国古代典籍和名诗中挑选出优美的词语来使用。）可知此处介绍现在父母喜欢从经典典籍、诗词中取名。E选项"如今，许多中国年轻父母在给孩子取名时，都会从过去寻找灵感。"符合题意。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文Inhispoem，theinkstone，atoolforwriting，iscomparedtoaboatthatcarriesthoughtsthroughbrushandink.（在他的诗中，作为书写工具的砚台被比作一艘船，它借助毛笔和墨水将人们的思想"运载"出去。）可知此处介绍这个名字的由来。B选项"这句诗出自宋朝诗人曾巩的诗作。"符合题意。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Thesenamesshowedthehard-workingspiritofthatperiodinChina.Inthe1990s，namesbecamemorepoetic，withwordslike"Meng"（dream）and"Yu"（rain），influencedbypopularculturelikeTVdramas.（这些名字体现了中国那个时代人们勤奋努力的精神。到了20世纪90年代，名字变得更为富有诗意，比如"梦""雨"这样的字被广泛使用，这受到了电视剧等流行文化的影响。）可知此处介绍名字的选择通常会与出生年代有关。C选项"对于出生于20世纪80年代的人来说，他们的名字通常包含"伟"或"强"这两个字。"符合题意。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文InonevillageinZhejiangProvince，allfamilymembersgettheirnamesfromasingle，oldpoem.Everyfiveyears，anewcharacter（汉字）fromthepoemisusedforallbabiesborninthatperiod.（在浙江省的一个村庄里，所有家人的名字都取自一首古老的诗。每隔五年，就会从这首诗中选取一个新汉字，用作那个时期出生的所有婴儿的名字。）可知此处介绍这个传统的意义。F选项"这一传统有助于人们记住自己的家族历史和出身背景。"符合题意。故选F。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文AChinesenameismuchmorethanjustawordtocallsomeone.（一个中文名远不止是用来称呼人的代号。）可知此处介绍中文名字的意义。A选项"它是连接过去与未来的桥梁。"符合题意。故选A。

短文围绕中国名字展开，指出名字是父母给予孩子的饱含爱与祝福的特殊礼物，承载着家族文化传承。文中说明现代父母从经典典籍、诗词中取名以传递文化，名字还能体现出生时代特征，部分家族有统一命名传统，最终强调中国名字不仅是称呼，更凝聚着家庭期望与国家文化，是一生的珍贵馈赠。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、D、A、B、D、C、D、D、C、B、B、A【解析】略

1.

考查形容词。句意：我和三位同学分到一组，但我太过骄傲，不愿和他们合作。shy

害羞的；proud

骄傲的；happy

开心的；sad

难过的。too...to...（太而不能）根据to

work

with

them（和他们合作）可知，是不愿和他们合作，体现骄傲的心态。故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：我觉得自己的想法比他们的好，不想听取他们的想法。stories故事；songs歌曲；ideas想法；messages信息。根据Ithoughtmyideaswerebetterthantheirs（我觉得自己的想法比他们的好）可知，是不想听取他们的想法。故选C。

3.

考查名词。句意：当我们开始工作时，我凡事都独自完成，完全不在意他们的建议。money金钱；attention注意力；time时间；energy精力。paynoattentionto意为"忽视、不关注"，固定短语。故选B。

4.

考查短语辨析。句意：结果，我们的项目杂乱不堪，错误百出。At

first

起初；In

fact

事实上；For

example

例如；As

a

result

结果。根据When

we

started

working，I

did

everything

by

myself

and

paid

no

attention

to

their

suggestions（当我们开始工作时，我凡事都独自完成，完全不在意他们的建议）和our

project

was

messy

（凌乱的）

and

full

of

mistakes（我们的项目杂乱不堪，错误百出。）可知，前文的做法引发了后文糟糕的结果。故选D。

5.

考查动词。句意：我十分沮丧，认为我们无法改进这个项目了。imagine想象；remember记得；receive接收；improve改善，改进。根据ourprojectwasmessy（凌乱的）andfullofmistakes（我们的项目杂乱不堪，错误百出。）可知，项目漏洞很多，作者觉得没办法完善它。故选D。

6.

考查副词。句意：王老师耐心又温和地开导我。patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；seriously严肃地；angrily生气地。根据并列词gently（温和地）提示此处选同义类词汇，patiently"耐心地"，符合题意。故选A。

7.

考查不定代词。句意：没有人能独自把所有事都做好。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据Teamworkisimportant（团队合作很重要）可知，老师强调团队合作的重要性，说明独自完成行不通。故选B。

8.

考查名词。句意：他告诉我，听取他人意见并非软弱，而是一种智慧。peace和平；chance机会；energy精力；wisdom智慧。根据Hetoldmethatlisteningtoothers'opinionsisnotasignofweakness（他告诉我，听取他人意见并非软弱）可知，虚心纳谏是一种优秀的智慧。故选D。

9.

考查动词。句意：我认识到了错误，决定改变和组员合作的方式。stop停止；keep保持；change改变；forget忘记。根据Irealizedmymistake（我认识到了错误）可知，作者意识到问题，打算做出改变。故选C。

10.

考查动词。句意：第二天，我向同学们道歉，并请他们帮忙。let让；take带走；send发送；help帮助。helpsbout意为"帮某人解决困难"，固定短语。故选D。

11.

考查代词。句意：在我们共同的努力下，我们完成了一份完美的项目，并得到了王老师的高度赞扬。my我的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据wefinishedaperfectproject（我们完成了一份完美的项目）可知，此处指代全体组员，用our。故选D。

12.

考查名词。句意：在我们共同的努力下，我们完成了一份完美的项目，并得到了王老师的高度赞扬。gifts礼物；books书籍；praise赞扬；standard标准。根据wefinishedaperfectproject（我们完成了一份完美的项目）可知，项目完成得很好，因此收获老师的称赞。故选C。

13.

考查形容词。句意：这次经历给了我一个有益的教训：骄傲使我们盲目，而谦逊带来成功。colorful多彩的；useful有用的，有益的；different不同的；hard艰难的。根据Pridemakesusblind，whilehumility（谦逊）bringssuccess.（骄傲使我们盲目，而谦逊带来成功。）可知，这段经历让作者有所领悟，是很有益的经验。故选B。

14.

考查动词。句意：现在小组合作时，我总会记得接纳他人的想法。doubt

怀疑；accept

接受，接纳；wonder

想知道；refuse

拒绝。根据whenever

I

work

in

a

group（现在小组合作时）可知，是吸取过往教训，作者开始虚心听取别人意见。故选B。

15.

考查连词用法。

句意：我也明白，如果我们互相帮助，就能取得比独自努力更大的成就。if

如果；unless

除非；because

因为；although

虽然。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，用if引导。故选A。26~28.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据图片"Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearofthetree'slife.（一个浅色年轮和一个深色年轮构成树的一岁。）"可知观察图片中树桩的年轮数量，数出约有17个年轮组合，可推知树龄约17年。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据图片"Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm，wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry.（温暖湿润年份树轮通常更宽，寒冷干燥年份树轮更窄。）"可知若发现连续十年树轮很薄，说明对应年份是寒冷干燥的气候。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容及其第三段"Lookatthetreestump（树桩），ithasmanyrings.Theycantellushowoldthetreeisandwhattheweatherwaslikeinthatyear."（看这棵树桩，上面有许多年轮。它们能告诉我们这棵树的年龄以及当年的天气状况。）可知本文介绍树桩年轮相关科学知识，属于科学范畴内容，所以可能来自科学杂志。故选C。

短文指出树木十分神奇，它们能反映气候变化。部分树木寿命极长，见证了地球天气的变迁。此外，树桩上的年轮不仅能揭示树木年龄，还能展现当年的天气状况。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。29~32.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Later，theNorthernSongDynastymadethefirstofficialpapermoney.（后来，北宋制作了第一张官方纸币。）可知，是在北宋时期。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，somepeoplestilltakecashinChinabecausetheyfeelsafer，worryingaboutappproblemsornophonesignal（信号）.（然而，一些人仍然在中国带现金，因为他们觉得更安全，担心app问题或手机没有信号。）可知，是因为他们担心app问题或者手机没有信号。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段UnlikeSwedenandNorway，whichusecard-basedcashlesssystems，China'scashlesslifeisbuiltaroundmobilephones.Thereisevenfacialrecognition（人脸识别）paymentthatdoesnotneedaphoneatall.Someplacesintheworlddonotwanttoacceptthisconveniencebecauseoftrustproblems.（与瑞典和挪威使用基于卡的无现金系统不同，中国的无现金生活是围绕手机建立的。甚至还有完全不需要手机的面部识别支付。世界上有些地方因为信任问题，不想接受这种

。）可知，前文介绍手机支付、刷脸支付都十分便捷，可推断convenience意为"轻松舒适的东西"。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段China，thebirthplaceofpapermoney，isnowleadingthewaytoacashlesssociety.About1，400yearsago，duringtheTangDynasty，peoplebeganusingpaperasapromisetopayforobjects.Later，theNorthernSongDynastymadethefirstofficialpapermoney.Inrecent10years，papermoneyhasbecomelesscommon，andChinaisnowleadingthecashlesstrend（趋势）.（作为纸币的发源地，中国正引领着走向无现金社会。大约1400年前，在唐朝，人们开始用纸作为支付物品的承诺。后来，北宋制作了第一张官方纸币。最近10年，纸币变得不那么常见，中国现在正引领无现金潮流。）可知，文章从纸币历史说起，重点介绍当下中国无现金社会的发展。故选D。

短文指出中国作为纸币发源地，如今正引领全球迈向无现金社会，从古代纸币起源到近十年现金使用大幅减少，展现这一转变。文中对比了国内外支付习惯差异，提及部分国人因安全顾虑仍保留现金使用，但年轻人更倾向数字红包等无现金方式。同时强调中国以手机为核心、依托人脸识别技术的无现金体系，因民众对政府的信任而广受欢迎。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。33~36.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据空前Rootedinlocallifeandfolkcustoms，thisartstartedfromancienttimes.（这种艺术深深植根于当地的生活和民俗之中，其历史可以追溯到古代。）可知，空白处应继续说明这门艺术在古代的起源。选项B.过去，当地民众将日常工作中积累的经验转化为杂技表演。与上下文语境衔接紧密，符合逻辑。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Performersusenodangeroustoolsbutonlyhumanbodies.Theydoamazingactslikehandstandstacking（倒立叠罗汉），jumpingthroughhoopsandspinningplates.Eachmovelookseasybutneedsyearsofhardtraining.Theyneedtocontroltheirbodiesperfectly.（表演者们使用的并非危险的工具，而是依靠自身的身体。他们能完成诸如倒立叠罗汉、跳过圆环以及旋转盘子等令人惊叹的表演。每一个动作看似简单，实则需要多年的艰苦训练。他们必须将身体完美地控制住。）可知，动作看似简单却需要多年训l练的原因是，他们仅凭人体完成表演，需要极高的身体控制力。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Luckily，localacrobatictroupesandinheritorsareworkinghardtoprotectit.Theyopentrainingclassesinschoolsandputonshowsforthepublic.（幸运的是，当地的杂技团和传承人正在努力保护它。他们在学校开设培训课程，并为公众举办表演。）可知，保护建湖杂技的措施包括开设培训l班和进行公众表演。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段InJianhuCounty，Yancheng，JiangsuProvince，thereisatraditionalperformingartcalledJianhuAcrobatics（杂技）.Ithasahistoryofover2，000yearsandwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008.（在江苏省盐城市建湖县，有一种传统的表演艺术叫做"建湖杂技"。这种艺术形式已有超过2000年的历史，并于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。）和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了建湖杂技的历史、特点、面临的挑战和现状，核心主题是介绍这门"传统表演艺术"。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏盐城建湖县的传统表演艺术——建湖杂技。文章讲述了其悠久的历史、源于生活的起源、表演的特点、曾经面临的传承困境以及如今通过创新和教育得以保护和发扬的现状。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。37~40.【答案】B、D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Buttherewasonegiftshetreasuredmostofall.Itwasasmallnotebookwitharedandgreencheckedcoverthatlocked.（但是有一件礼物她最珍惜。那是一个小笔记本，红绿格子的封面上锁了。）可知，最珍视的是带锁的笔记本。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段AnnetoldKittyeverything—allaboutaboyshelikednamedHello，quarrelsshehadwithherfriends，booksshehadenjoyed.Kittywaslikeafriendwhoneverarguedandalwayslistened.（安妮把一切都告诉了基蒂——关于她喜欢的一个名叫"你好"的男孩，她和朋友的争吵，她喜欢的书。凯蒂就像一个从不争吵、总是倾听的朋友。）可知，安妮把一切都告诉了"凯蒂"，因为"凯蒂"是一个沉默而忠诚的听众。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Omahaddiedthatwinter.Annefeltverysad.（那年冬天，Oma去世了。安妮感到非常难过。）可知，安妮先是感到非常难过；根据第二段Annereceivedmanypresentsfromherfamily—books，ajigsawpuz