2026年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.TheMilan-Cortina2026WinterOlympicGamestookplace______February6，2026.（）A.at B.in C.to D.on2.—ShallwewatchamovieonFridayorSaturdaynight？

—

isfine.I'mfreeonbothdays.（）A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None3.—Haveyougotthe________oftheMathsexam？

—Yes.Ifailedtheexam.IwillputmoreenergyintoMathsstudy.（）A.result B.standard C.project D.method4.Thehotelwasfarfromthestation.Luckily，we________tocatchthetrain.（）A.decided B.managed C.failed D.continued5.—What'syourplanfortheweekend？

—I

gotothesciencemuseum，butI'mnotsureaboutit.（）A.might B.should C.must D.need6.—Don't

enter

your

brother's

room

________

you're

allowed

to.

—OK.

I

won't

do

that

again.（）A.unless B.because C.if D.though7.I

can't

tell

when

the

house

was

built

__________，but

it

must

be

very

old.（）A.exactly B.differently C.simply D.wisely8.If

you

don't

take

the

GPS

with

you，you

will

be

________

a

blind

man

in

the

rainforest.（）A.as

good

as B.as

well

as C.as

silly

as D.as

slow

as9.Youwillnot________theansweruntiltheveryendofthehorrorfilm.（）A.findout B.putout C.breakout D.workout10.—Paul，yoursmartwatchlookssocool!

—Thanks.I________itsinceIenteredjuniorhighschoolanditstillworkswell.（）A.had B.bought C.havehad D.havebought11.—Tom，doyouknowifSamwillcometomypartynextweek？

—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________.（）A.

invites B.

isinvited

C.

willbeinvited D.

willinvite12.We

should

build

on

past

achievements

and

work

together

a

better

world.（）A.make B.making C.made D.to

make13.With

hard

work

and

clear

plans,

you

will

become

in

your

study.（）A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful14.—Kate,I'mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.if

the

skirt

looked

nice

on

me B.what

should

I

pay

attention

to

C.that

I

should

take

some

flowers D.how

I

can

order

"Didi"online15.—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.

—________.They'revaluablequalities.（）A.

Don'tmentionit B.

That'snotthecase

C.

Ican'tagreemore. D.

Nowonder二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Colelovedhelpinginhismother'sgardensincehewasachild.Butafterhefinishedschool，he

(16)

asasalesmaninashoppingcenterforthirtyyears."Everythingchangedin2016，"Colesaid.

Thatyear，Cole'smum，aflower-lover，movedinwithhimandhiswife.Shewas

(17)

bysomuchlitteronthestreet."Whyaretheresomanyrubbishbagsandemptybottlesonthisstreet？"sheasked.Shepointedatthedrytreepitsoutsidetheirhouseandsaid，"Let's

(18)

somerosesfromouroldgardenhere!"

MumandColebegantowork.Theymovedyoungroseplantsintosixtreepits.Guesswhat？Theplantsgrewreallywell!Totheirsurprise，therewasnomorelitteraround."Thatwasgreat!I

(19)

thatIcouldchangesomething，ratherthanjustsittingathome，"saidCole.

Inthe

(20)

year，Colecreateddifferentgardensinsixtreepitsalongthestreet.Peopleupanddownthestreetstoppedto

(21)

."Whoplantedtheseflowers？They'resobeautiful!"andstrangersturnedinto

(22)

.Kidsofferedtowatertheplants.

Thenextspring，thecityusedthe

(23)

grasskilleronthewholestreettokillwildgrass.Dayslater，alltheplantsturnedbrown.Colestoodinfrontofthe

(24)

flowers，heartbroken.ThenAuntMaryfromnextdoorwalkedover

(25)

someseeds."Ihavesomeflowerseeds.Let'sstartagain!"

Thenews

(26)

.Tombroughtyoungroseplants.Lisabroughtsunflowerseeds.EvenMr.Smith，theseriousbanker，gavestrawberryvinesfromhisgarden.Soon，fifteentreepitswerefullof

(27)

plants.Agroupofneighbourshelpedlookafterthem.

Theexperience

(28)

Coletobeginhis"CityGardenProject".Theprojecthasturnedovertwentyparkinglotcornersintowildflowerbeds.

(29)

heseeskidswatchingbeesintheflowerbeds，heremembershismum'swords："Nobig

(30)

areneededtochangetheworld."Everyonecanmakeadifferencewithsmallactions.16.A.studied B.worked C.lived D.waited17.A.happy B.excited C.shocked D.bored18.A.plant B.buy C.borrow D.find19.A.forgot B.dreamed C.realized D.promised20.A.past B.first C.early D.following21.A.ask B.laugh C.answer D.cry22.A.neighbors B.relatives C.members D.friends23.A.light B.weak C.strong D.small24.A.fresh B.dead C.green D.young25.A.in B.on C.for D.with26.A.spread B.stopped C.ended D.failed27.A.dirty B.empty C.dry D.colorful28.A.forced B.led C.warned D.asked29.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However30.A.heroes B.salesmen C.flowers D.gardens三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

AI（ArtificialIntelligence）ischangingmanypartsofourlives.Itreferstotheabilityofmachines，especiallycomputersystems，todotasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.Let'slookathowit'susedindifferentareas.

AIhelpswithpersonalizedlearning.Adaptive（适应的）learningplatformsuseAItounderstandstudents'strongpointsandweakpoints，thenmaketailoredstudyplans.AIteacherscangiveinstantfeedbackandexplainhardideasineasyways.Thismakeslearningmoresuitableforeachstudent.HealthcareAIismakingabigdifferenceinhealthcare.ItcanstudymedicalimageslikeX-raysandCTscanstofinddiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage.AI-poweredchatbotscanalsogivebasichealthadviceandanswerpatients'questionsquickly.TransportationAIisleadingthewayintransportationinnovation（创新）.Self-drivingcarsrelyonAItosensetheenvironment，makedecisions，anddriveonroadssafely.AIalsohastrafficusedinthebestwayinsmartcities，reducingtrafficjamsandmakingtravelmoreefficient.Customer

ServiceManybusinessesuseAIincustomerservice.Chatbotsandonlineassistantscanhandlecommonquestions，likecheckingorderprogressandgeneralinquiries，alldayandnight.Thismakesresponsesfasterandletshumanworkersfocusonmoredifficultproblems.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheemptybox？______A.Education. B.Culture. C.Agriculture. D.Entertainment.32.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanAIdotohelpinhealthcare？______A.Teachstudentsmedicalcourses.

B.Answercustomers'orderquestions.

C.StudyX-raystofindearlydiseases.

D.Designself-drivingcarsystems.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.ToteachpeoplehowtouseAIproperly.

B.ToadvisepeopletoavoidusingAIproducts.

C.ToproveAIissmarterthanhumanbeings.

D.TointroducetheuseofAIindifferentfields.B

Ihopedtobesetfreeoneday，soIwasnicetotheLilliputians.Gradually，theylostfearofme.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhide-and-seekinmyhair.

Oneday，thekingsaidtome，"Gulliver，Iinviteyoutowatchanimportantperformance.ItisacompetitioncalledRopeDancing."Inthecompetition，athinropewastiedbetweentwopoles（柱子）veryhighabovetheground.Peoplehadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadneverseensuchadangeroussport.

"YourMajesty，"Isaid，"manydancersmustfallandbehurtorkilled."

"Yes，"hereplied."ButIwillgivethebestjobsinmykingdomtothemenwhoarenotafraidandjumpthehighest."Howstrangeitwastochoosewhowouldworkforthecountrylikethis!

Then，asthekingwatched，Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchief（手帕）toastrongstick，andpushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.Anydancerwhofellwouldlandonthehandkerchiefandnotgethurt.Thekingwasverypleasedwithmyinvention.Hisfamilyandmanyotherpeoplewatchedtheropedancing.

"Wouldyouandthequeenliketoseebetter？"Iaskedtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetherope.Theyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerheldontotheropeandflipped（翻转）hisbodyrightoverit.Thekingandthequeenclappedloudlyandcheered.Laterthekingtoldmethathemadethismanoneofhischiefadvisers.

ThekingandImetoften.Heseemedtoenjoyourconversations.Oneday，Isaidagain，"YourMajesty，pleasesetmefree."Thistimeheanswered，"Ihavetalkedtomyadvisers.Weagreethatyouhavebeengoodtoourpeople."

（AdaptedfromGulliver'sTravels）34.WhatdidGulliverdotopreventthedancersfromgettinghurt？______A.Heaskedthekingtostopthecompetition.

B.Hemadetheropemuchlowertotheground.

C.Hetiedahandkerchiefundertheropeusingsticks.

D.Hecaughtthedancerswithhishandswhentheyfell.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto？______A.Dancingontherope.

B.Givingjobstothebestjumpers.

C.Watchingtheperformance.

D.Fallingofftheropeandgettinghurt.36.Fromthepassage，wecanknow______A.thekingalwaysfollowsGulliver'sadvice.

B.theLilliputiansareneverafraidofGulliver.

C.Allthedancerscouldgetgoodjobsintheend.

D.thekingcareslittleaboutthesafetyofhispeople.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Gulliverhelpedthekingandwonhistrust.

B.HowpeoplewonimportantjobsinLilliput.

C.Whythekinglikedwatchingropedancing.

D.GullivertriestoescapefromLilliputbutfails.C

Georgia，whoworksforapopularfashionstoreintheUKnamedBowsBoutique，leftherpurseatagasstationafterhercompanypartyinearlyDecember.Shewasheartbroken，butthinkingsomeonemusthavetakenitaway，shegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktolookforitanddidn'tphonethestationtoaskaboutit.Buthertearsquicklydriedwhenanoff-dutyfirefighternamedNymashowedupatherdoor.

AringcameracaughtGeorgiaandNyma'sexchange，andtheownerofBowsBoutiquepostedthevideoonthestore'sInstagrampage.Init，NymarangherdoorbellandGeorgiaanswereditusingaphoneapp.Nymaexplainedwherehefoundthelostpurseandsaidhedecidedtodrivestraighttoherhousesoshewouldn'thavetoexperienceanextramomentofpanic.

GeorgiawasmovedtotearsandkeptofferingtosendNymamoneyforhisgooddeed，butherefused.Hesimplyaskedhertopay

it

forward，andexplainedthatitwasnotroubleforhimthoughGeorgiaknewheneededtodrivehourstoherhouse.Becauseshewasn'thomeatthetime，heleftthepurseinanemptygarbagebagandleft.

TheownerandGeorgiaweresotouchedbythegesture，andtheystartedasearchforthemysterymansotheycouldgivehimaproper"thankyou".Itdidn'ttakelongtofindhim.Theyinvitedhimtothestoreforanofficialmeet—andhewent."Heissuchakindman，"readsanotherpost."Itwasapleasuretomeethim.Thevideohasgotmillionsofviewsandwehopehewillbeapositiveinfluenceonmany."38.Whydidn'tGeorgiagobacktolookforherpurseorcallthegasstation？______A.Shehadnotimetogoback.

B.Shethoughtsomeonehadtakenitaway.

C.Shedidn'trememberwheresheleftit.

D.Shedidn'tcareaboutherpurse.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pay

it

forward"inparagraph3mostprobablymean？______A.Payforthegasfee. B.Givemoneytoothers.

C.Returnthepurseintime. D.Passkindnesstoothers.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？______

a.NymadrovetoGeorgia'shouse.

b.Georgialeftherpurseatagasstation.

c.ThestorepostedthevideoonlineandsearchedforNyma.

d.NymafoundGeorgia'slostpurse.

e.Georgiaattendedhercompanyparty.A.ebdac B.dbace C.ebadc D.bdcae41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.GeorgiawasathomewhenNymaarrived.

B.ThevideoonInstagrammadeNymafamous.

C.NymafoundGeorgia'saddressbycontactingthepolice.

D.TheownerofBowsBoutiquewillgiveNymaabigpresent.D

Ifyou'veeverpickedupplasticwhilecleaningabeach，youmayhaveheldmorethanwasteinyourhands.Anewstudyshowsmicroplastics—smallplasticpiecesunder5mm—arequicklycoveredbyharmfulbacteria（细菌）.Thisturnssmallplasticpieces，wrappersandbottlesonthebeachintovehicles（载体）forcarryingdiseases.

Microplasticsnowcovereverypartoftheearth.Theyareinplasticproductsandintheairwebreathe.Morethan125trillion（万亿）piecesfloatintheocean，andmorearefoundinrivers，soils，animals，andeventhehumanbody.Butscientistssaythatthedangerisnotjusttheplasticitself：it'sthePlastisphere（塑料表层菌群）—thethinlayerofbacteriathatgrowoneachsmallpiece.

________AteamledbyDr.EmilyStevensonfromPlymouthMarineLaboratory&UniversityofExeterpublishedanewstudy.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinrealnaturalenvironments—fromhospitalwastewatertocoastalwaters—carrybacteriaduringtheirwholejourney.

Toprovetheiridea，theycarriedoutanexperimentandtestedfivematerials：bio-beads，nurdles，polystyrene，wood，andglass.Theyputthemalongariverrunningfromhighlypollutedareastothesea.Aftertwomonths，testsshowed：Allplastics，inallplaces，hadpathogens（病原体）anddrug-resistant（耐药的）bacteria.Eachmicroplasticcanworkasasmall，movingdishforgrowinggerms（细菌）.Itcarriedsuper-bacteriafromhospitalwastewatertobeaches，swimmingareasandshellfish-growingsites.

"Thisstudyshowstheriskofdiseaseanddrug-resistantgermsfrommicroplasticsinouroceansandcoasts，"saidDr.Stevenson."Westronglyadvisevolunteerstowearglovesduringbeachcleanupsandwashhandslater."

Asmicroplasticscontinuetoincreasearoundtheworld，researcherswarnthatthePlastispherecouldmakethespreadofsuper-bacteriaworse.Thestudycallsforbetterwastemanagement，lessplasticwasteandunifiedplansacrosswastewater，healthcare，andoceanprotection.42.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？______A.Byofferingadvice. B.Bypresentingstudyresults.

C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.43.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank______inParagraph3？A.Howcanwedealwithplasticwaste？

B.Whyarebacteriadifficulttostudy？

C.Whatmakesmicroplasticsmoredangerous？

D.Whendowedobeachcleanups？44.Whatisthemainideaof

Paragraph

4？______A.Plasticseasilycarryharmfulanddrug-resistantbacteria.

B.Woodandglassaresaferthanothermaterialsinwater.

C.Hospitalsarethemaincauseofplasticpollutioninrivers.

D.Moreexperimentsshouldbedoneinnaturalenvironments.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Seapollution：Seriousproblem

B.Microplastics：Hiddendiseasecarriers

C.Beachcleanup：Safeandhelpfulwork

D.NewStudy：StopWastewaterPollution四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

MarywenttoseeColinthenextmorning.Helookedsadandtiredandhisfacewaswhite.Maryknewthatthiswasthemomenttotellhimeverything.

"CanItrustyou？"Maryasked.

"Yes—yes!"hewhispered.

"Dickoniscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.Andalso…I…Ifoundthedoorintothesecretgarden."

Colin'seyesgrewbiggerandbigger.

Marywenton，"Colin，we'regoingtotakeyouthere!"

Thenextday，astrongservantcarriedColindownstairsandputhiminhiswheelchair.Dickonwaswaitingforhimoutside.Dickonpushedthewheelchairslowlyandcarefully.Marywalkednexttoit.Theywentacrossthelawntothelongroadnearthewall.

"ThisiswhereIwalkedupanddownlookingforthedoor，"whisperedMary.TheywalkedabitfurtherthenMarywhisperedagain："Therobinflewoverthewallhere.Andthere，"shesaid，pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed，"iswhereIfoundthekey."

ThenDickonstoppedpushingthechair.

"Andlook!"Marymovedtheivybranch."Hereisthedoor.Dickon，pushhimin—pushhiminquickly!"

Whentheywereinsidethegarden，Colinlookedroundandround.Hesawthewallsandtheearthandthetreeswiththeirnewgreenleaves.Inthegrassunderthetreestherewereflowers—goldandpurpleandwhite.Thetreeswerecoveredinpinkandwhiteflowers.Thesunwaswarmonhisface.MaryandDickonlookedathim.Helookeddifferent.Hisfacewaspink，notwhite.

"Mary!Dickon!I'mgoingtogetwell!"Colinsuddenlycried."AndI'mgoingtoliveforeverandever!"

Dickonpushedhiswheelchairslowlyroundandroundthegarden.HeoftenstoppedtoshowColinsomething—greenbuds，afeather，anemptyeggshell.

"I'mgoingtocomebacktomorrow，andthedayafter，andthedayafter，"saidColin.

（AdaptedfromSecretGarden）(1)Whatdoes"there"in"Colin，we'regoingtotakeyouthere!"referto？

______(2)WhocarriedColinintohiswheelchair？

______(3)WheredidMaryfindthekey？

______(4)HowdidColinfeelinthegarden？

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofMary？

______五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

In

China，tea

has

always

been

an

important

part

of

daily

life.A

Chinese

saying

goes，

"firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce，vinegar

and

tea

form

the

s

(1)

daily

necessities

（必需品）

of

all

households."

Since

ancient

times，Chinese

people

have

been

growing，picking，making，and

drinking

tea.Now，tea

is

w

(2)

accepted

as

a

valuable

cultural

gift

that

belongs

to

the

world.

On

November

29，2022，Chinese

traditional

tea-making

skills

and

associated

social

practices

were

a

(3)

to

UNESCO's

list

of

intangible

cultural

heritage

（非物质文化遗产）

items.

One

of

the

o

(4)

ways

to

make

tea

is

by

boiling

it，which

began

in

the

Tang

Dynasty

（618-907）.People

used

to

boil

tea

leaves

for

a

long

time，sometimes

together

with

herbs

and

fruits.L

(5)

，in

the

Ming

Dynasty

（1368-1644），people

began

to

use

a

quicker

way

—

putting

the

tea

leaves

in

hot

water.

Tea

is

not

just

a

drink

in

China

—

it

is

part

of

the

c

(6)

.It

is

a

custom

that

hosts

should

serve

hot

tea

to

their

g

(7)

.A

famous

poem

from

the

Song

Dynasty

says，

"I

offer

tea，not

wine，to

a

guest

on

a

cold

night.When

water

boils

on

the

stove，the

fire

burns

b

(8)

."

This

shows

how

tea

brings

people

together

and

warms

the

heart.

Recently，the

old

"stove-boiled

tea"

method

has

become

popular

again

among

young

Chinese

people.On

social

media，many

enjoy

roasting

tea

leaves

and

boiling

them

over

a

small

stove.They

sit

a

(9)

it，drink

tea，eat

snacks，and

talk

with

friends.Some

even

wear

traditional

hanfu

clothes

to

feel

closer

to

ancient

times.In

this

simple

activity，people

enjoy

a

s

(10)

，more

relaxing

life.

For

many

hundreds

of

years，tea

has

been

a

way

of

building

peace，friendship

and

cooperation

between

China

and

the

world.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共1分。48.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest

​​​​​​​

（发明家）intheworld.七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。49.Youshouldwatch

shortvideosandexercisemore.（少）50.She

misunderstoodme.Isaidnothingofthiskind.（完全地）51.Openthecurtainstoletsomelight

（透过）thewindow.52.Theteacherjustcheckedwhowasmissing.Johnnyhasbeen

fortwodays.（缺席的）八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。53.Shepromisedmethatshewouldkeepthesecretto

.（her）54.You'dbetterthinktwicetoavoid

yourdecisionlater.（regret）55.Themusichemadehaslefta

​​​​​​​（last）impressionontheaudiences.56.Finally，the

​​​​​​​（couple）dreamofopeningasmallrestaurantcametrue.57.Yangzhou

heldthe2026Marathonlastmonth.（successful）九、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。58.首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。

59.我们毫不怀疑袁隆平是全世界的骄傲。

60.我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的.

.61.聚会之后，她迫不及待地打开所有的礼物。

62.他太粗心了，都没有察觉到这个错误。

十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。63.时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为"AnUnforgettableExperience"的英语征文活动。根据提示写一篇英语短文投稿。

1.What'syourunforgettableexperience？（atrip，asportsmeeting，amistake...）

2.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisexperience？（happy，sad，sorry，regretful...）

3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience？（teamwork，friendship，nevergiveup，learnsomeskills...）

要求：

1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

An

Unforgettable

ExperienceLookingbackonthepastthreeyears，Ihaveanunforgettableexperience.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】at用于时刻前；in用于某年某月前或一天的上午，下午或晚上；to到；on用于具体某一天或某天的上午，下午或星期几，节日等。空格后的February6，2026（2026年2月6日）可知表示具体某一天，因此此处应填on。

故选：D。

2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会于2026年2月6日举行。

掌握时间介词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。2.【答案】B【解析】

Both两者都；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据ShallwewatchamovieonFridayorSaturdaynight？（我们周五还是周六晚上看电影？）和I'mfreeonbothdays.（我这两天都有空。）可知，此处是说"哪一天都行。"Either符合题意。

故选：B。

—我们周五还是周六晚上看电影？

—哪一天都行。我这两天都有空。

考查either，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。3.【答案】A【解析】result结果；standard标准；project项目；method方法。根据答语"Yes.Ifailedtheexam."（是的。我考试不及格。）可知，知道考试不及格是知道了考试的结果。

故选：A。

—你拿到数学考试的结果了吗？

—是的。我考试不及格。我会把更多的精力放在数学学习上。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。4.【答案】B【解析】decided决定；managed设法努力做某事；failed失败；continued继续。根据语境"Thehotelwasfarfromthestation"可知，我们很幸运地"设法"赶上了火车，managetodosth"设法做某事"。

故选：B。

旅馆离车站很远。幸运的是，我们设法赶上了火车。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。5.【答案】A【解析】might可能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据"butI'mnotsureaboutit"（但还不确定。）可知，还不确定去不去科学博物馆，所以只是"可能"去，应填might。

故选：A。

—你周末有什么计划？

—我可能去科学博物馆，但还不确定。

要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】A【解析】unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据"Don't

enter

your

brother's

room"（不要进入你哥哥的房间。）可知，此处是除非你被允许，否则不要进入你哥哥的房间。，用unless引导的条件状语从句。

故选：A。

—除非你被允许，否则不要进入你哥哥的房间。

—好的，我不会再那样做了。

考查连词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】A【解析】A．exactly确切地；B．differently不同地；C．simply简单地；D．wisely聪明地

，结合语境"我不能____说那个房子什么时候建的，但是它一定是很旧了。可知，用"准确地".

故选：A。

我不能准确地说那个房子什么时候建的，但是它一定是很旧了。

副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。8.【答案】A【解析】as

good

as与...几乎一样；as

well

as和……一样好；as

silly

as和...一样傻；as

slow

as和...一样慢。根据观察和分析句子结构和句意可知本题正确答案是A。

故选：A。

如果你不带上全球定位系统，在热带雨林中你就好像盲人一样。

解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。9.【答案】A【解析】A.findout查明，弄清，得知；B.putout扑灭，熄灭；C.breakout爆发；D.workout算出，解决；根据"theansweruntiltheveryendofthehorrorfilm"可知，在恐怖电影里要到最后才能"找出"答案，强调揭晓答案、得知真相的过程，应用findout。

故选：A。

Youwillnotfindouttheansweruntiltheveryendofthehorrorfilm.

直到恐怖电影的最后，你才会得知答案。

本题考查动词短语辨析，帮助学生积累常见"out"短语的含义与用法区别，提升在具体语境中准确选择短语的能力，同时引导学生关注英语中"not...until..."结构与动词搭配的逻辑关系。10.【答案】C【解析】A.had有；B.bought买；C.havehad已经拥有；D.havebought已经买；根据"sinceIenteredjuniorhighschool"（自从我上初中以来）可知，这是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。现在完成时结构为"have/has+过去分词"，主语是I，故用have；"buy"是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的since连用，需换用延续性动词"have"，其过去分词为had。因此应填havehad。

故选：C。

—保罗，你的智能手表看起来太酷了！

—谢谢。我从上初中起就拥有它了，而且它至今仍然很好用。

本题帮助学生区分短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法差异，掌握"since+过去时间点"与延续性动词搭配的核心规则，提升时态运用的准确性。11.【答案】B【解析】A.invites邀请（一般现在时主动语态）；B.isinvited被邀请（一般现在时被动语态）；C.willbeinvited将被邀请（一般将来时被动语态）；D.willinvite将邀请（一般将来时主动语态）；首先分析语态，主语"he"指代Sam，是"邀请"这一动作的承受者，即"被邀请"，需用被动语态，排除A、D两项；其次分析时态，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据"主将从现"原则，主句"hewillcome"为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来意义，排除C项；B项"isinvited"为一般现在时被动语态，同时满足被动关系和时态要求。

故选：B。

——汤姆，你知道山姆下周会不会来参加我的派对吗？

——我认为如果他被邀请的话，他会来的。

本题帮助学生巩固"主将从现"这一重要时态规则，同时强化被动语态的识别能力，提醒学生在含有if条件句的复合句中，需同时关注主从句的时态配合和主语与动词之间的语态关系。12.【答案】D【解析】make制造，A原形，B现在分词，C过去式/过去分词，D不定式，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。

故选：D。

我们应该在过去成就的基础上，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。13.【答案】A【解析】successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful快乐的。根据"With

hard

work

and

clear

plans"（有了努力和清晰的计划）可知，此处指会变得成功。

故选：A。

有了努力和明确的计划，你在学习中会变得很成功。

分析各个选项的意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：——Kate,我今晚要去参加一个派对，能不能告诉我如何在网上订"滴滴"？——很乐意。请稍等。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B为疑问句语序，排除。Could

you

please...表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时态，其后宾语从句不用一般过去时态，选项A是一般过去时态，排除。C.我应该带些花；选项C是陈述句意思，不符合题意，排除。故选：D。15.【答案】C【解析】A.Don'tmentionit别客气；B.That'snotthecase事实并非如此；C.Ican'tagreemore.我完全赞同；D.Nowonder难怪；根据答语后句"They'revaluablequalities.（它们是宝贵的品质。）"可知，说话人对前文观点持强烈认同态度，应用"Ican'tagreemore"表示"我完全赞同"。

故选：C。

—对年轻人来说，创造性思考和勇敢尝试非常重要。

—我完全赞同。它们是宝贵的品质。

本题考查英语情景交际用语，引导学生在日常对话中准确理解上下文态度，培养学生根据语境选择恰当回应的语用能力，同时帮助学生认识到创造性思维与勇敢尝试对个人成长的重要价值。16~30.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、D、C、B、D、A、D、B、B、A【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：但毕业后，他在一家购物中心当了三十年的销售员。A.studied学习；B.worked从事；C.lived居住；D.waited等待。workas+职业，表示"担任……工作/从事……职业"，是固定搭配。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：她对街上这么多垃圾感到震惊。A.happy高兴的；B.excited兴奋的；C.shocked震惊的；D.bored无聊的。根据后文Whyaretheresomanyrubbishbagsandemptybottlesonthisstreet？（为什么这条街上会有这么多的垃圾袋和空瓶子呢？）可知，母亲看到垃圾时感到很震惊。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：让我们从旧花园里移植一些玫瑰到这里吧！A.plant种植；B.buy买；C.borrow借；D.find找到。根据后文Theymovedyoungroseplantsintosixtreepits.（他们把玫瑰幼苗移栽到了六个树坑里。）可知，是把玫瑰从旧花园移植树坑。故选A。

（4）考查动词过去式。句意：我意识到我可以改变一些事情，而不是仅仅坐在家里。A.forgot忘记；B.dreamed梦想；C.realized意识到；D.promised承诺。根据前文Totheirsurprise，therewasnomorelitteraround.（让他们惊讶的是，周围再也没有垃圾了。）可知，是意识到可以改变一些事情。故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的一年里，科尔在街道沿线的六个树坑里创建了不同的花园。A.past过去的；B.first第一的；C.early早期的；D.following接下来的。根据前文Everythingchangedin2016（2016年一切都发生了变化）可知，上文讲的是2016年他们开始种花，这里指"在接下来的那一年"，thefollowingyear意为"第二年，次年"。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：街道两旁的居民停下来询问。A.ask询问；B.laugh笑；C.answer回答；D.cry哭泣。根据后文Whoplantedtheseflowers？（是谁种的这些花的？）可知，居民看到漂亮花朵后会询问种植者是谁。故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：陌生人变成了朋友。A.neighbors邻居；B.relatives亲戚；C.members成员；D.friends朋友。根据后文Kidsofferedtowatertheplants.（孩子们主动提出给植物浇水。）可知，因为共同的爱好和美好的环境，原本陌生的路人变成了"朋友"。故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意：第二年春天，市政府在整条街上使用了强力除草剂来清除杂草。A.light轻的；B.weak弱的；C.strong强力的；D.small小的。根据后文alltheplantsturnedbrown（所有的植物都枯黄了）可知，城市使用了"强效的"除草剂。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：科尔站在枯萎的花朵前，心碎了。A.fresh新鲜的；B.dead枯萎的；C.green绿色的；D.young年轻的。根据前文alltheplantsturnedbrown（所有的植物都枯黄了）可知，花枯萎了。故选B。

（10）考查介词。句意：然后隔壁的玛丽阿姨带着一些种子走了过来。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.for为了；D.with带着。根据后文Ihavesomeflowerseeds.Let'sstartagain!（我还有一些花种。咱们重新开始吧！）可知，是带着一些种子走了过来。故选D。

（11）考查动词过去式。句意：这个消息传开了。A.spread传播；B.stopped停止；C.ended结束；D.failed失败。根据后文Tombroughtyoungroseplants.Lisabroughtsunflowerseeds.EvenMr.Smith，theseriousbanker，gavestrawberryvinesfromhisgarden.（汤姆带来了玫瑰幼苗，丽莎带来了向日葵种子，就连平时一脸严肃的银行家史密斯先生，也拿出了自家花园里的草莓苗。）可知，科尔重新种花的消息传开了。故选A。

（12）考查形容词。句意：很快，十五个树坑里就种满了五颜六色的植物。A.dirty脏的；B.empty空的；C.dry干燥的；D.colorful五颜六色的。根据Tombroughtyoungroseplants.Lisabroughtsunflowerseeds.