中考英语书面表达第50讲 书面表达之通知（讲义）（解析版）

第50讲书面表达之通知（讲义）目录考情透视·目标导航 2知识导图·思维引航 4考点突破·考法探究 5探究一了解5大问题 2探究二必背句式 2探究三必背素材 3探究四模版示例 4探究五突破策略 5题型考查频次体裁解读书面表达之通知10年10考通知是一种使用范围很广的应用文。通知一般分为口头通知和书面通知两种。书面通知的语言简洁明了，要求明确。口头通知使用的语言具有明显的口语特征，通俗易懂。通知的内容一般包括：标题、日期、称呼语、正文和落款。通知的正上方通常要有一个标题，口头通知常用Announcement，书面通知多用Notice。书面通知还需要在最后一行写下日期，要低于落款。通知的正文一般包括被通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等。口头通知一般不用落款，书面通知需要落款，写出发通知的人或单位名称，落款一般写在通知的右下角。❤锦囊妙计写通知时可以遵循以下步骤：第一步：给出开场白，吸引注意力，点明时间、地点；第二步：阐述通知的具体内容以及需要注意的事项；第三步：写结束语，表达期望。探究一了解5大问题What：该通知的内容是什么？通知应该清楚地说明将要发生的事情(事件)或已经发生的事情(场合)。这是消息的关键，应该写清楚。不应有任何含糊之处。Where：如果通知是关于事件的，则必须清楚地写出该事件的地点。地点是重要的细节，因此请务必将其包含在通知中。When：这是活动或会议的时间和日期。如果可能的话，还应该提及活动的持续时间，以便人们可以相应地安排他们的时间。Who：这将是通知的收件人。应明确提及谁应该遵守该通知，以避免混淆。Whom：最后的细节应该是联系谁。这提到了相关机构应该联系谁。探究二必背句式1.提醒和引入话题常用语①MayIhave/callyourattention,please?请大家注意一下，好吗？②Attention,please,everybody!请大家注意！③Ihaveanannouncement（宣布，通知）tomake.我有一件事情要宣布。④Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我要告诉大家一些事情。2.通知具体事项部分常用语①Therewillbeatalk（或者speechcontest）thisafternoon.今天下午将有一场讨论会(演讲比赛)。②TheStudentUnionhasdecidedthat...学生会已决定……③Weshallhavealectureon...我们将举行关于……的研讨会。④Ithasbeendecidedthatwe'llpayavisitto...已经决定我们将参观……3.结尾部分常用语①Pleaseattenditontimeanddon'tbelate.请按时到场，不要迟到。②Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.我希望你们玩得开心。③Everyoneiswelcometoattend/takepartinit.欢迎所有人参加。④That'sall.Thankyou.就这些，谢谢。探究三必背素材开场白部分：Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.正文部分：Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit.Pleasetakeyournotebooksandmakenotes.Pleaselistencarefullyandwe’llhaveadiscussioningroups.Pleasecomeontimeanddon’tbelate.结束语部分：Pleasecomeandjoininit.Everybodyiswelcometoattendit.Ihopeyou’llhaveanicetimehere.That’sall.Thankyou.[万能句子]Hello,everybody/everyone.Ladiesandgentlemen.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Attention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.探究四模版示例模板①Notice(或者Notice)Anexciting/interestingevent“(给定的活动名称)”isaroundthecorner/iscoming/drawingcloser/takingplace.Everyoneof/Allofyouis/areexpectedtobepartof/participatein/takepartintheeventwhich(举办活动的目的/益处等)=1\*GB3①Youarerequired/asked/demandedtodo/thatyou(should)do(活动要求).=2\*GB3②You’lldo(活动内容).(此处=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②取二者之一即可)Theeventwillbeheld/takeplace(活动时间、地点).Foranyquestions,call/ring(联系人)at(联系的电话号、QQ号、地址等) LiHua(发布通知的人签名)模板②STUDENTSUNION(发布通知的单位、组织名称)Sep22,2019(发布日期。如果没给可不写)NoticeAnexciting/interestingevent“(给定的活动名称)”isaroundthecorner/iscoming/drawingcloser/takingplace.Everyoneof/Allofyouis/areexpectedtobepartof/participatein/takepartintheeventwhich(举办活动的目的/益处等)=1\*GB3①Youarerequired/asked/demandedtodo/thatyou(should)do(活动要求).=2\*GB3②You’lldo(活动内容).(此处=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②取二者之一即可)Theeventwillbeheld/takeplace(活动时间、地点).Foranyquestions,call/ring(联系人)at(联系的电话号、QQ号、地址等) LiHua(发布通知的人签名)探究五突破策略必背套句Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please!(口头通知)我校定于下周五晚上6:00至8:00举行新年晚会。OurschoolisscheduledtoholdaNewYearpartyfrom6:00p.mto8:00p.mnextFriday.活动旨在让我们更好地了解中国文化。TheactivityisintendedtoenableustohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.会议通知：时间（2018年4月5日晚上7点）地点（3号楼103房间）AmeetingisscheduledinRoom103ofBuilding3at7:00ontheeveningofApril5,2018./参加演讲比赛的同学请在5月25号前到学生会办公室报名。ThosewhowanttotakepartintheEnglish-speakingcontestarerequiredtosignupforitattheStudents’UnionofficebeforeMay25th.(书面通知)PleasesignyournameattheStudents’UnionofficebeforeMay25thifyouwanttotakepartintheEnglish-speakingcontest.(口头通知)要求所有的学生出席这次报告。Allthestudentsareexpectedtoattendthelecture.欢迎所有的人参加这次活动Everyoneofusiswelcome(totakepartintheactivity).8.请准时参加。Pleaseattenditontime./Pleasebepresentontime.开头用语书面通知：Therebe…tobeheldon…,in…Problemtobetalkabout…include…You/Theyshould…Everyoneisdemandedtobepresentontime.口头通知：Ladiesandgentlemen,Attention,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.典例引领典例引领（2024·湖南永州·二模）敬爱老人是中华民族的传统美德，作为新时代的中学生，我们可以通过各种活动来发扬传统美德，近期你班计划发起一次去敬老院看望老人的活动。请你根据表格信息，用英语写一则通知，介绍你的计划并号召更多的同学参与本次活动。Purposesspreadthetraditionalvirtue(美德),honortheold...Activitiescleanrooms,putonshowsFeelingsbuildaharmonious(和谐的)society...要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）NoticeHonoringtheoldisthetraditionalvirtueofChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Solet’stakeactionrightaway.【答案】例文NoticeHonoringtheoldisthetraditionalvirtueofChina.Inordertospreadthetraditionalvirtue,wewillvisittheoldpeople’shometosendwarmthtotheelderly.Wewilldolotsofthingsthere.First,it’snecessaryforustocleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Second,wewillalsoputonsomeinterestingshowsandmakedumplingstogetherwiththem.Besides,wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofthelifeinthepastbylisteningtotheiroldstories.Itwillalsomakethemfeelwarmwhentheytalkaboutthoseexperiences.Throughthisactivity,wecannotonlyspreadthespiritofhonoringtheoldbutalsobuildaharmonioussociety.Solet’stakeactionrightnow.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”;③提示：根据表格信息完成书面表达，适当增加细节，要正确使用时态和连接词。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍活动目的；第二步，介绍去敬老院的活动计划；第三步，总结活动感受。[亮点词汇]①traditionalvirtue传统美德②sendwarmthtotheelderly送温暖给老人③haveabetterunderstanding有更好的理解④spreadthespiritof传播……的精神⑤buildaharmonioussociety建立和谐社会[高分句型]①Itwillalsomakethemfeelwarmwhentheytalkaboutthoseexperiences.(when引导的时间状语从句)②Throughthisactivity,wecannotonlyspreadthespiritofhonoringtheoldbutalsobuildaharmonioussociety.(notonly...butalso引导的并列句)（2024·陕西渭南·二模）为提高青少年创造能力，号召大家保护环境，学校英语社团打算举行一次将劳动教育与环保教育相结合的活动——“手绘环保袋(ADIYpictureonthebag)”活动。请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知，将这次活动的相关事项通知大家。Time2:00p.m.—6:00p.m.,thisSaturdayafternoonPlaceattheschoolgymMembersallthestudentsoftheclubActivities1.drawbeautifulpicturesontheenvironment-friendlybags(环保袋);2.handoutthebagsattheschoolgate;3.takeaphototogether;…要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)NoticeDearstudents,Inordertoimprovestudents’creativityandprotecttheenvironment,ourschoolwillholdanenvironmentalactivity—ADIYpictureonthebag._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention!SchoolEnglishClubJune3,2024【答案】例文NoticeDearstudents,Inordertoimprovestudents’creativityandprotecttheenvironment,ourschoolwillholdanenvironmentalactivity—ADIYpictureonthebag.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Theactivitywillbeheldfrom2:00to6:00p.m.thisSaturdayafternoonattheschoolgym.Everystudentisencouragedtodrawbeautifulpicturesontheenvironment-friendlybags.Youcandrawsomethingyoulikeorsomethingrelatedtothetheme.Thenwecanhandoutthesebagswithpicturesattheschoolgate.Finally,wewilltakeaphototogether.Itisobviousthatweaimatimprovingcreativityandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Youcanalsoinviteyourfamilyandfriendstojoinin.Thankyouforyourattention!SchoolEnglishClubJune3,2024【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一则通知；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，具体介绍活动的时间、地点和内容；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①beencouragedtodosth被鼓励做某事②relatedto与……有关③handout分发④joinin参加[高分句型]①Everystudentisencouragedtodrawbeautifulpicturesontheenvironment-friendlybags.（被动语态）②Itisobviousthatweaimatimprovingcreativityandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.（It固定句型）（2024·陕西咸阳·三模）为了增强学生对骑行安全的重视程度，你校学生会计划举办一次以“安全骑行”为主题的教育讲座(lecture)。假如你是李华，是学校的学生会会长，请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。Time10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.,onFridayPlaceintheschoolhallMembersallthestudentsandteachersContent(内容)1.attendalecture:learnaboutsomesaferulesaboutridingbikes;2.watchsomeshortvideosaboutbikeaccidents;3.…Rulesdon’tspeakloudly;

comeontime要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）NoticeDearstudents,Inordertohelpusridesafely,ourschoolwill______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionJune5,2024【答案】例文:NoticeDearstudents,Inordertohelpusridesafely,ourschoolwillholdalectureaboutsaferiding.Allstudentsandteachersarewelcometoattendthelecture,whichwillbefrom10:00to11:30inthemorningonFridayintheschoolhall.First,wewilllearnaboutsomesaferulesaboutridingbikes,suchaswearinghelmets,obeyingtrafficrulesandnotridingtoofast.Next,wewillwatchsomeshortvideosaboutbikeaccidents.Fromthevideos,wecanknowhowimportantitistoridesafely.Moreover,somestudentswillsharetheirhelpfulexperiencesonhowtoridesafely.I’msureitisausefullectureforus.Whenyoulistentothelecture,remembernottospeakloudly.Pleasecomeontime.TheStudentUnionJune5,2024【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，承接上文，介绍学校将举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座；第二步，具体介绍讲座的参与人员、时间、地点以及内容；第三步，介绍注意事项。[亮点词汇]①holdalecture举办讲座②suchas例如③obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则④remembernottodosth.记得不要做某事⑤ontime准时[高分句型]①Allstudentsandteachersarewelcometoattendthelecture,whichwillbefrom10:00to11:30inthemorningonFridayintheschoolhall.（which引导的定语从句）②I’msureitisausefullectureforus.（省略that的宾语从句）③Whenyoulistentothelecture,remembernottospeakloudly.（when引导的时间状语从句）（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）“中小学生心理健康日”就要到了,为此你校英语角开展了主题为“Speaktoyourheart”的活动,鼓励同学们敞开心扉,分享自己的心理成长历程。请你根据以下提示内容,写一则英语通知,号召大家积极参加此次活动。要求：1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数）。NoticeHello,everyone.TheMentalHealthDayiscoming.Therewillbewonderfulactivitiesforyoutotakepartin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anyway,theactivitiesarehelpfulandinteresting.Comeandjoinus!TheSchoolEnglishComerApril29,2024【答案】例文：NoticeHello,everyone.TheMentalHealthDayiscoming.Therewillbewonderfulactivitiesforyoutotakepartin.Theactivitieswillbeginat9:30a.m.nextSaturdayinthelibrary.First,somestudentswillgivespeechesonwhataffectstheirmoodandhowtostayinagoodmood.Next,agreatmoviewillbeshown.You’lltalkaboutitandshareyourideasafterwatchingit.Thelastpartwillbe“ALettertoYourself”.Bywriting,youwilllearnmoreaboutyourself.Andattheendoftheday,youwillfindyourselfingoodspirits.

Anyway,theactivitiesarehelpfulandinteresting.Comeandjoinus!TheSchoolEnglishCornerApril29,2024【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是通知；②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”的几个要点，适当发挥。[写作步骤]第一步：表明写作意图。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点，一一阐述活动时间、地点和内容。第三步：书写结语。表达“快来加入我们”的邀请。[亮点词汇]①takepartin参加②inagoodmood好心情③ingoodspirits精神状态良好[高分句型]①First,somestudentswillgivespeechesonwhataffectstheirmoodandhowtostayinagoodmood.(what引导宾语从句）②Next,agreatmoviewillbeshown.(一般将来时的被动语态）（2024·陕西渭南·二模）为了提高学生们的口语水平，你校英语俱乐部要举行一个“英语之夜（TheEnglishEvening）”活动，请你根据以下具体信息写一个通知。TheEnglishEveningTime6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.,June6PlaceintheschoolhallActivities1.watchanEnglishplay;2.learntosingEnglishsongs;3.tellChinesestoriesinEnglish;4.…要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）NoticeDearstudents,Inordertoimprovestudents’spokenEnglish,ourschoolwillholdtheactivityoftheEnglishEvening.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchoolEnglishClub【答案】例文NoticeDearstudents,Inordertoimprovestudents’spokenEnglish,ourschoolwillholdtheactivityoftheEnglishEvening.Itwillbeheldfrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,June6intheschoolhall.Allthestudentsarewelcometotakepartin.We’llhavesomewonderfulactivities.First,therewillbeaninterestingEnglishplay.ThentheforeignteacherMarkwillteachustosingEnglishsongs.Besides,wewilltellChinesestoriesinEnglish.Atlast,everyonewillgetabeautifulT-shirt.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasecontactyourEnglishteacher.Let’spracticespokenEnglishtogether.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.TheSchoolEnglishClub【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一则通知；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍活动的时间、地点；第二步，具体阐述活动内容；第三步，表达祝愿。[亮点词汇]①from...to...从……到……②takepartin参加[高分句型]①Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasecontactyourEnglishteacher.（if引导的条件状语从句）②I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.（省略that的宾语从句）（2024·甘肃武威·三模）为了鼓舞士气、激励初三学子，学生会邀请了杭州二中（HangzhouNo.2HighSchool）的李桦学姐回校为初三全体学生进行一次主题演讲。请你替学生会写一则通知，告知同学们以下信息：DateMarch22,2019Time15:30~17:00PlaceLectureHallTopicBelieveinYourself,RealizeYourDreamContent(内容)1)ToshareherlifeinHangzhouNo.2HighSchool2)Toshareherlearningexperience3)ToansweryourquestionsFormoreinformationstudentsunion123@163.com注意：不少于80词；可适当增加细节。NOTICEBoysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________