2025-2026学年宁夏银川市阅海湾高级中学度下学期高一期中考试英语试题 含答案

/银川市阅海湾高级中学2025-2026学年度(下)高一期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJennywanttodo?A.Watchatalkshow.B.Playbadminton.C.Watchagame.2.WhenwillthespeakerstakeanEnglishexam?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextTuesday.3.HowdidthegirlknowthepronunciationoftheChinesecharacter?A.Fromadictionary.B.Fromateacher.C.Fromaname.4.WhoisMaxprobably?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Amissingboy.C.Arescuedog.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Healtheducation.B.Volunteerwork.C.Foodsupplies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslateforhisdaughter’sshow.B.Hewasunabletoopenthedoor.C.Hefailedtocontrolhimself.7.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Rude.B.Understanding.C.Strict.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthemandoing?A.Visitingaserviceoffice.B.Buyingawashingmachine.C.Reportingabrokenmachine.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Thenameofthesupermarket.B.Hisofficenumber.C.Hisphonenumber.10.Whatwillthemandonextprobably?A.Drivetotheoffice.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotothesupermarket.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowlongwilltheFrenchcourselast?A.21days.B.14days.C.10days.12.WhatactivityisincludedintheFrenchcourse?A.Makingculturalexchangeposters.B.SeeingaFrenchmusical.C.Discussinghottopics.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthebus.B.Atalanguageschool.C.Atthewoman’shome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredidthemangoonNationalDay?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecountryside.15.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Toaskforadvice.16.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheHotelBayView?A.It’squiet.B.It’smodern.C.It’sexpensive.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotoday?A.Goshopping.B.Makeaplan.C.Bookthehotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthegroup’sfirststudymeetingtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inacafé.19.Whydidn’tLilyadmithermistakeatfirst?A.Shewantedtofixitbyherself.B.Shedidn’tthinkitwasabigdeal.C.Shewasafraidtheotherswouldbeangry.20.WhatdidLilyandherteammatesdointheend?A.Theysolvedtheproblemtogether.B.Theyaskedtheteacherforhelp.C.Theychangedthetaskwithothers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEdinburghistheworld’sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe(艺穗节)Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity.Morethan20,000artiststakepart,asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts.JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMile,Edinburgh’smainstreet,towatchallkindsofperformersandshows.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicshowsaroundthecity.Oneofthehighlightsofthismusicaleventisthestreetcarnival,whichisfreetoall.Artistsperformstreettheatre,danceandcircus(马戏团)showsinamazingcostumes,andeveryonecanjoininthedancing.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheEdinburghInternationalFestivalfromthearticle?A.Itstartedin1947. B.It’sheldattheRoyalMile.C.It’sfreetoScottishpeople. D.IttakesplaceinJulyeveryyear.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdoattheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival?A.Theycantryondifferentcostumes. B.Theycanjoinasingingcompetition.C.Theycantakepartinastreetcarnival. D.Theycangetpicturesfromfamouspainters.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Sports B.Opinion C.Geography D.Travel【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。爱丁堡被誉为世界节日之城，全年有12个节日，文章主要介绍了当地夏季最具特色的三个节日及其活动内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.(这是爱丁堡最早的节日，始于1947年。)”可知，爱丁堡国际艺术节始于1947年。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofthehighlightsofthismusicaleventisthestreetcarnival,whichisfreetoall.(这个音乐活动的亮点之一是对所有人免费开放的街头狂欢节。)”可知，游客可以参加街头狂欢节。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.(每年夏天成千上万的游客来到这座苏格兰首府，这里是他们可以欣赏的一些活动。)”以及下文可知，本文介绍旅游景点与活动，最可能出现在杂志的旅游版块。故选D项。BMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,Iinjuredmyankleandcouldnotrunfortwoweeksleavingonlytwoweekstotrain.YetIwasdeterminedtogoahead.Ithoughtbacktomy7th-gradeP.E.class.Ididbadlyinrunningandsoftball,andmyP.E.teachersaidIwas“notathletic”.Thatideastuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforethemarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldnotfindthefinishline.Nervousbutdetermined,Iwasreadytoprovemyself.Soonafterstarting,myshoelacescameloose.Atmile3,Isawasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Iwasbreathlessandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly,butIkeptgoing.Atmile23,mywifecheeredmeon;sheismybiggestfan.Ifinishedamongthelastrunners,butIdidfinishandreceivedamedal,thesameasthewinner.NowIcanproudlycallmyselfa“marathonwinner”,freeofworldlylabels(世俗标签).4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thgrade?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher. B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports. D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport. B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者在第一场马拉松赛前一个月脚踝受伤，只剩两周训练时间的情况下依然坚持参赛，克服身体伤痛与过往的负面评价，最终成功完成马拉松的故事。

【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“YetIwasdeterminedtogoahead.(然而我却下定决心要继续前行)”可知，在马拉松比赛前一个月，这位作者下定决心要参加比赛。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ididbadlyinrunningandsoftball,andmyP.E.teachersaidIwas“notathletic”.(我在跑步和垒球项目上表现很差，我的体育老师说我不擅长运动)”可知，作者在七年级时提及体育课是为了表明他在体育方面并不擅长。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifinishedamongthelastrunners,butIdidfinishandreceivedamedal,thesameasthewinner.(我最终排在了最后几名选手之中，但我还是完成了比赛，并且获得了奖牌，和冠军获得的奖牌是一样的)”可知，作者的第一次马拉松成功完成了。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了作者首马前脚踝受伤仍坚持参赛，年少时曾被认为无运动天赋。比赛中他强忍伤痛坚持到底，最终完赛获奖，证明意志能成就真正的胜利者。可知，这个故事主要告诉我们胜者是那些有着强大意志力的人。CJiangShumeireceivednoeducationasachildandlearnedherfirstChinesecharacterat60.Now87,sheistheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters,shestartedreadingbooksandtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstories.Shebeganwritingat75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Zhangbeganpublishinghermother’sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,theymadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecritics(评论家)evenpraiseditasthe“livehistoryofanationstruckbytoughtimes”.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.8.WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears?A.Tobecomeaproudauthor.B.Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.C.Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.D.Toreducetheimpactofherhusband’sdeath.9.WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook?A.Astronginnerdesire. B.Theattentionfromotherwriters.C.Herdaughter’sencouragement. D.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.10.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“struck”inparagraph4mean?A.Helped. B.Built. C.Troubled. D.Forgotten.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Wherethereislife,thereislove.D.Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了87岁的姜淑梅从小没有上过学，60岁开始识字，75岁开始写作，至今已出版六本书的励志故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.(在她的丈夫因车祸去世后，她的女儿张爱玲建议她学习识字，以帮助她摆脱孤独和悲伤。)”可知，姜淑梅在晚年学习识字是为了减少丈夫去世带来的影响。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,theymadeadecisiontopublishthem.(当张和她的母亲引起了张的作家朋友们的注意时，他们决定将这些故事出版。)”可知，姜淑梅决定出版第一本书是因为受到了其他作家的关注。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thefirstbook,

TimeofTrouble,

TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.

Somecritics(评论家)evenpraiseditasthe“livehistoryofanationstruckbytoughtimes”.(第一本书《乱时候，穷时候》于同年晚些时候出版，并获得成功。些评论家甚至称赞这本书是“一个被艰难时世struck的民族的活历史”)”可知，这本书名为《乱时候，穷时候》，所以这本书是记录了国家经历艰难困苦时期的历史。故划线词struck意为“困扰；侵袭”，与“Troubled”同义。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?(如果我能够活到130岁，你还会说我在60岁之后才开始学习太晚了吗？)”可知，文章讲述了姜淑梅60岁开始识字、75岁开始写作并最终出版六本书的励志故事，本文传达的道理是：活到老，学到老，任何时候开始学习都不晚。DEverytreetellsastory.Theyholdourmemories,representbelief,andwitnesscountlessmomentsofjoyandsorrow.Inourimagination,thereisalwaysaplaceforatree.ForthelocalsinNaunde,amangotreeoffersshadeandisatraditionalplaceformeetings,ceremoniesandsolvingvillageproblems.“Itisaplacetomeet,talk,settleargumentsanddevelopunity,”wroteKofiAnnan.Themangotreealwaysstandsthere,witnessingeverything,andbecomesaninseparablepartofthelocals’memory.“Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores(气孔),whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues,sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings,”saidBenjaminSwett,authorofNewYorkCityofTrees.TheEnglishlanguageborrowsalotfromtrees:Weturnoveranewleafandbranchout,meaningwemoveonfromthepastandstartsomethingnew.Andtherearetimeswhenwecan’tseethewoodforthetrees.Wetendtoenjoytheflourishingleaves,branches,androotsofthetrees.However,wepaylittleattentiontotheforests.Thesamethingsoftenhappentousinourownlives.Weoftendipourselvesintosomebadexperiences.Asaresult,wemaygiveupataterriblemomentinsteadofimaginingsatisfyingsuccessafterdefeatingthefailure.Treesinspiremankind,notjustthroughlanguage,butthroughideas.PerhapsthemostfamousisatreeinagardeninLincolnshire,England,whereanapplefellandinspiredyoungIsaacNewtontowonder:Whywouldthatapplealwaysfalldirectlytotheground?Accordingtoan18th-centuryaccount,NewtonwashomefromCambridgewhenhesteppedintothegardenandintoareverie.There,theideaofgravitation(万有引力)cameintohismind,inspiredbyanapple.12.WhatistheroleofamangotreeinNaunde?A.Aplacetoconnectthelocalstogether. B.Awitnesstothechangingweather.C.AgenerousfoodsupplieronEarth. D.Asheltertoprotectvillagersindisasters.13.Howdotreeskeeparecordoftheirsurroundings?A.Bychangingthewidthoftheirgrowthlayer.B.Bystickingoutbranchesindifferentdirections.C.Byabsorbingcarbondioxidetobuildtheirtissues.D.Byreflectingchangingclimateconditionswiththeirtinypores.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsonfacingfailure. B.FamousEnglishstoriesabouttrees.C.Therelationshipbetweentreesandforests. D.LessonsfromEnglishexpressionsrelatedtotrees.15.WhydoestheauthormentionNewtoninthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainthenecessityofobservation.B.Toshowhowgravitationwasdiscovered.C.Tostresstheimportanceoftreesininspiringideas.D.Tointroducehowtreesserveasamirrorofhistory.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】文章主要说明了树木在人类的思想、历史和生活中总是有一席之地，文章从各方面论述了树木对人类的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Itisaplacetomeet,talk,settleargumentsanddevelopunity,”wroteKofiAnnan.Themangotreealwaysstandsthere,witnessingeverything,andbecomesaninseparablepartofthelocals’memory.“Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores(气孔),whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues,sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings,”saidBenjaminSwett,authorofNewYorkCityofTrees.(科菲·安南曾写道：“这是一个人们相聚、交谈、解决争端并增进团结的地方。”那棵芒果树始终屹立在那里，见证着一切，成为当地人记忆中不可或缺的一部分。“这些树木通过微小的气孔吸收空气中的二氧化碳（二氧化碳），以此来构建自身的组织结构，因此它们实际上保存着周围环境年份的记录。”《纽约市的树木》一书的作者本杰明·斯韦特如是说)”可知，芒果树在Naunde的角色是一个把当地人联系在一起的地方。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores(气孔),whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues,sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings(树木通过微小的孔吸收空气中的二氧化碳，这有助于它们的组织，所以它们物理上保存了周围环境的年份记录)”可知，树木通过吸收二氧化碳构建它们的组织来记录它们周围的环境。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheEnglishlanguageborrowsalotfromtrees:Weturnoveranewleafandbranchout,meaningwemoveonfromthepastandstartsomethingnew.Andtherearetimeswhenwecan’tseethewoodforthetrees.Wetendtoenjoytheflourishingleaves,branches,androotsofthetrees.However,wepaylittleattentiontotheforests.Thesamethingsoftenhappentousinourownlives.Weoftendipourselvesintosomebadexperiences.Asaresult,wemaygiveupataterriblemomentinsteadofimaginingsatisfyingsuccessafterdefeatingthefailure.(英语语言从树木中汲取了大量灵感：我们会“翻开新一页”并“分枝拓展”，意思是我们告别过去，开始新的征程。有时我们会“只见树木不见森林”。我们往往会欣赏树木繁茂的叶子、枝干和根部。然而，我们很少关注森林本身。在我们的生活中，同样的情况也常常发生。我们常常陷入一些糟糕的经历中。结果，我们可能会在关键时刻放弃，而不是想象在战胜失败后会迎来令人满意的成功)”可知，第三段主要是讲与树有关的英语表达。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Treesinspiremankind,notjustthroughlanguage,butthroughideas.(树木不仅通过语言，而且通过思想启发人类)”可知，作者在最后一段中提到牛顿是为了强调树木在激发灵感方面的重要性。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。【16题详解】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoorexercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’sadvice有启下作用。故选F项。【17题详解】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中befullyprepared与下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。【18题详解】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Buildstrength与下文Practisestrengthtraining对应。故选B项。【19题详解】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。【20题详解】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中badweather与上文对应，clothes与下文ajacket对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RachelLiuhasbeentrainingasaBeijingOperaperformerforfouryears.IttakesmanyyearsforapersontolearnBeijingOpera,butRachelsaidshemasteredthebasics“rather____21____”afterbeing“luckyenoughtolearnfromoneofthebestteachers.”“Iamstilllearningto____22____.Singingisvery____23____becauseofthedelicacy(微妙)ofpronouncingthewords.ProfessionalBeijingOperasingerscanpointoutanysmallmistakeyoumake,____24____youthinkyouhaven’tmadeone,”saidRachel.Therearemanydifferent____25____inBeijingOperaandRachelhaschosentoperformmartialarts(武术)roles.Rachel____26____herroleplayingacharacternamedHuSanNiang:“Sheisafemalefighterwhohastheabilityto____27____manymenatonetime.Inthisperformance,alotofhighjumpingandkickingarerequired.”“Myfavoritepartaboutperformingisseeingthe____28____oftheaudience.BeijingOperaisallaboutmakingtheaudiencefeeltheexcitement,”explainedRachel.InBeijingOpera,peopleintheaudienceoftenshout“Hao!”whentheyarewatchingareally____29____performance.“BeijingOperaissomethingthatis_____30_____inChina.However,itisslowly_____31_____asoldtraditionsarereplacedbymodernculture.Chinahasalreadytakenstepsto_____32_____thistraditionalart,andI_____33_____thatpeopleinmyschoolcanalsoprotectthiswonderfulart,”saidRachel.“AlthoughIamnotaprofessional,thethingsthatIhave_____34_____alreadymakemelovethis_____35_____.”21.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.privately22.A.speak B.dance C.sing D.shout23.A.dangerous B.boring C.difficult D.unhealthy24.A.nowthat B.evenif C.soonafter D.eversince25.A.names B.jobs C.stories D.roles26.A.challenged B.accepted C.described D.missed27.A.fightoff B.workfor C.knowabout D.talkto28.A.kindness B.happiness C.contribution D.encouragement29.A.popular B.necessary C.strange D.good30.A.trusted B.treasured C.collected D.tested31.A.competing B.growing C.waiting D.disappearing32.A.discover B.record C.protect D.face33.A.plan B.hope C.guess D.remember34.A.won B.noticed C.wanted D.learned35.A.tradition B.history C.experience D.class【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RachelLiu学习京剧的经历和她对京剧的热爱，同时表达了对京剧这一传统艺术保护的希望。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学习京剧需要很多年，但Rachel说她“很幸运能师从一位最好的老师”，所以“很快就掌握了基础”。A.carefully仔细地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.privately私下地。根据“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，结合“Rachelsaidshemasteredthebasics”及“afterbeing‘luckyenoughtolearnfromoneofthebestteachers’”可知，Rachel很幸运能师从一位最好的老师，所以她很快就掌握了基础，故用副词quickly作状语。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还在学唱歌。A.speak说话；B.dance跳舞；C.sing唱歌；D.shout大喊。根据后文“Singingisvery...”可知，Rachel还在学习唱歌。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱歌很难，因为发音很微妙。A.dangerous危险的；B.boring无聊的；C.difficult困难的；D.unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“becauseofthedelicacy(微妙)ofpronouncingthewords”可知，发音很微妙，所以唱歌很难。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：专业的京剧演员能指出你犯的任何小错误，即使你认为你没有犯错。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.soonafter不久之后；D.eversince自从。根据“ProfessionalBeijingOperasingerscanpointoutanysmallmistakeyoumake”及“youthinkyouhaven’tmadeone”可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示“即使你认为你没有犯错，专业的京剧演员也能指出你犯的任何小错误”，故用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧里有许多不同的角色，Rachel选择扮演武生。A.names名字；B.jobs工作；C.stories故事；D.roles角色。根据下文“Rachelhaschosentoperformmartialarts(武术)roles”可知，Rachel选择扮演武生，所以京剧里有许多不同的角色。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel描述了她扮演的角色——一个叫胡三娘的人物。A.challenged挑战；B.accepted接受；C.described描述；D.missed错过。根据下文“herroleplayingacharacternamedHuSanNiang”可知，此处指Rachel描述了她扮演的角色。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是一名女战士，有能力一次击退许多人。A.fightoff击退；B.workfor为……工作；C.knowabout了解；D.talkto和……交谈。根据上文“Sheisafemalefighter”可知，她是一名女战士，所以有能力一次击退许多人。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢表演的部分是看到观众的快乐。A.kindness善良；B.happiness快乐；C.contribution贡献；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文“BeijingOperaisallaboutmakingtheaudiencefeeltheexcitement”可知，京剧就是要让观众感到兴奋，所以看到观众快乐是Rachel最喜欢表演的部分。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，当观众看到一场真正精彩的表演时，他们经常会大喊“好！”。A.popular受欢迎的；B.necessary必要的；C.strange奇怪的；D.good好的。根据上文“peopleintheaudienceoftenshout‘Hao!’”可知，观众大喊“好！”，说明表演很精彩。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。A.trusted信任；B.treasured珍视；C.collected收集；D.tested测试。根据下文“Chinahasalreadytakenstepsto____12____thistraditionalart”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，说明京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，它正在慢慢消失。A.competing竞争；B.growing成长；C.waiting等待；D.disappearing消失。根据下文“asoldtraditionsarereplacedbymodernculture”可知，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，京剧正在慢慢消失。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A.discover发现；B.record记录；C.protect保护；D.face面对。根据下文“peopleinmyschoolcanalsoprotectthiswonderfulart”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A.plan计划；B.hope希望；C.guess猜测；D.remember记得。根据“peopleinmyschoolcanalsoprotectthiswonderfulart”可知，此处指Rachel希望学校的人也能保护京剧这一美妙的艺术。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A.won赢得；B.noticed注意到；C.wanted想要；D.learned学到。根据上文“RachelLiuhasbeentrainingasaBeijingOperaperformerforfouryears”和“Rachelsaidshemasteredthebasics”可知，Rachel已经学习了四年的京剧表演，掌握了京剧的基础知识，所以她已经学到了一些东西。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A.tradition传统；B.history历史；C.experience经历；D.class班级。根据上文“BeijingOperaissomethingthatis____10____inChina.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Rachel对京剧这一传统艺术的热爱，所以她学到的东西已经让她爱上了这一传统。故选A。第二节读后续写(满分25分)36.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobby,asix-year-oldboywithoutafather,wassittinginhisbackyardonasnowyday.Hewastrembling(发抖)withcold,forheworeonlysportsshoeswithholesinthem,whichcouldn’tkeepthecoldout.He’dbeentherefornearlyanhour,tryingtocomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.Buthefailed.Withaheavyheartandtearsinhiseyes,heheadedtowardsthestreetwithshops.Hewalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbuthedidnothavemoney.Itwasgettingdarkandhewasabouttoturnbackhomereluctantly(不情愿地),aglimmer(微光)ontheroadsidecaughthiseye.Itwasashinydime(一角硬币)!Foramoment,Bobbyfeltunbelievablyrich.Hehurriedintoshopaftershop,onlytobetoldthathisdimewastoolittletobuyanything.Finally,hewentintoaflowershopandwaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbyshowedhisdimeandaskedtobuyasingleflowerforhismom’sChristmaspresent.Theshopowner,lookingatBobby’ssincerefaceandhisdime,gentlyputahandonBobby’sshoulder.“Waitrighthere.I’llseewhatIcandoforyou,”hesaid.AsBobbywaited,helookedatthebeautifulflowersandeventhoughhewasaboy,hecouldseewhymothersandgirlslovedflowers.Paragraph1:Afewminuteslater,theshopownercameout.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Withthebunch(束)ofrosesinhishands,Bobbywalkedoutofthedoorandthenbegantorun.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________