北师大二附高一英语分班考试真题（含答案及解析）

北师大二附高一英语分班考试真题（含答案及解析）考试说明：本试卷为北师大二附新高一分班考试真题适配卷，贴合该校出题风格与难度，满分120分，考试时长90分钟。题型包含听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达，覆盖分班考试核心考点，适配新高一分班选拔测评。第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexam?A.Hefailedit.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Hedidwell.2.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.GohikingB.VisithergrandparentsC.Goshopping3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:004.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inaclassroom5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.CoffeeB.TeaC.Juice第二节长对话理解（共10小题）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Conversation16.Whyisthegirllateforschool?A.ShemissedthebusB.ShehadafeverC.Herbikebrokedown7.Whatdoestheteacheradvisethegirltodo?A.GetupearlierB.RepairherbikeC.TakeataxiConversation28.Whatistheboy'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.Physics9.Whenwilltheboyhaveamathtest?A.ThisFridayB.NextMondayC.NextFriday10.Howdoestheboyprepareforthetest?A.DoexerciseseverydayB.AskteachersforhelpC.Studywithclassmates第三节短文理解（共5小题）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.WheredidTomgolastsummervacation?A.ThemountainB.ThebeachC.Thecountryside12.WhatdidTomdothereeveryday?A.SwimintheseaB.ClimbmountainsC.Readbooks13.WhodidTomgowith?A.HisfriendsB.HisparentsC.Hisbrother14.HowwasTom'svacation?A.BoringB.TiringC.Wonderful15.WhatdidTomlearnfromthetrip?A.TheimportanceofexerciseB.HowtoswimwellC.Toenjoynature听力答案1-5:CBBAB6-10:CABAA11-15:BABCC第二部分单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Haveyoufinished______homeworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself17.Myfatherusually______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget18.Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned19.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others20.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa21.We______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone22.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where23.HehaslivedinBeijing______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at24.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could25.—Couldyoutellme______thenearestbankis?—It'snexttothesupermarket.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when26.Ipreferwalking______ridingbikes.A.toB.thanC.forD.with27.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison28.______isnodoubtthathardworkleadstosuccess.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This29.Hedevotedallhistime______hisresearch.A.inB.onC.toD.at30.Notonly______speakEnglishwell,butalsoheknowsFrench.A.hecanB.canheC.hedoesD.doeshe单项选择答案及解析16.B解析：形容词性物主代词your修饰名词homework。17.B解析：usually为一般现在时标志，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。18.C解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。19.C解析：one...theother...（两者中）一个……另一个……。20.C解析：how引导感叹句，修饰副词heavily，结构：How+adv.+主语+谓语！21.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。22.A解析：定语从句先行词为物，关系代词用that/which。23.B解析：since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时。24.C解析：must表示“必须”，强调规则要求。25.C解析：根据答语可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。26.A解析：固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A。27.B解析：电影开始发生在到达电影院之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时。28.B解析：固定句型Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。29.C解析：固定搭配devotetimetosth.致力于某事。30.B解析：notonly置于句首，句子需部分倒装，情态动词提前。第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisfullofchanges.Sometimeschangesaregood,butsometimestheycanbe31.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iusedtobeveryshy.IwasafraidtotalktoothersandInever32partinanygroupactivities.Ialwaysstayedaloneandfeltlonely.Later,Ienteredmiddleschool.Everything33.Mynewteacherwasverykindandpatient.Sheencouragedmeto34moreandshowmyself.Atfirst,Iwasstillnervous,35Itriedmybesttochange.Istartedtojoindifferentclubsandmakenewfriends.Ilearnedtocommunicatewithothersand36myfeelingswiththem.Gradually,Ibecamemoreoutgoingandconfident.Inolongerfeartalkinginpublic.Ieven37totakepartinschoolspeechcompetitionsandwonseveralprizes.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatchangeisnotalways38.Itcanhelpusgrowandbecomebetterversionsof39.Inourlife,wecan'tavoidchanges.Everychangeisanew40.Weshouldfacethembravelyandlearnfromthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogressandliveabetterlife.31.A.easyB.hardC.fastD.slow32.A.tookB.playedC.madeD.got33.A.repeatedB.changedC.continuedD.stopped34.A.practiceB.studyC.speakD.write35.A.butB.soC.andD.or36.A.hideB.shareC.forgetD.understand37.A.refusedB.failedC.daredD.forgot38.A.badB.goodC.rightD.wrong39.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselfD.itself40.A.problemB.challengeC.mistakeD.rule完形填空答案及解析31.B解析：前文说变化有时很好，此处转折，指有时会很难。32.A解析：固定搭配takepartin参加。33.B解析：结合后文作者的改变，可知进入中学后一切都变了。34.C解析：作者以前害羞不敢说话，老师鼓励他多开口表达自己。35.A解析：前后转折，虽然紧张，但还是努力改变。36.B解析：sharefeelingswithsb.和某人分享感受。37.C解析：作者变得自信，敢于参加校园演讲比赛。38.A解析：呼应首段，改变并不总是糟糕的。39.A解析：帮助我们成长，成为更好的自己，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves。40.B解析：每一次改变都是一次新的挑战。第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylife.Weuseittosearchforinformation,communicatewithfriends,watchvideosandevenshoponline.Itbringsusgreatconvenienceandmakesourlifemorecolorful.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforoureyesandhealth.Someteenagersareaddictedtoonlinegamesandsocialmedia,whichinfluencestheirstudyanddailylife.What'sworse,thereissomefalseandharmfulinformationontheInternet,whichmaymisleadyoungpeople.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet.Wecanuseittolearnknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Atthesametime,wemustcontrolouronlinetimeandstayawayfrombadinformation.WeshouldbesmartInternetusers.41.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternetisverypopular.B.TheInternetbringsmanybenefits.C.Peoplecanshoponline.D.TheInternetchangespeople'slife.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedisadvantageoftheInternet?A.Harmtoeyesight.B.Influenceonstudy.C.Convenientcommunication.D.Misleadingfalseinformation.43.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.StopusingtheInternet.B.UsetheInternetwisely.C.Playmoreonlinegames.D.Ignoreonlineinformation.Passage2Readingisalifelongjourney.Itisoneofthebestwaystoenrichourselves.Whenwereadbooks,wecangainknowledge,experiencedifferentculturesandlearnvaluablelifelessons.Differentbooksbringusdifferentfeelings.Storybookstakeusintowonderfulworlds;historybooksletusknowthepastevents;sciencebooksteachusprofessionalknowledge.Readingcannotonlyimproveourlanguageskillsbutalsoshapeourpersonality.Nowadays,manyteenagersspendmostoftheirsparetimeonelectronicdevicesinsteadofreading.Thisisnotagoodhabit.Readingneedspersistence.Weshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabit,readregularlyandkeeplearningallthetime.44.Whatcanreadinghelpusdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Makemorefriends.B.Enrichourselves.C.Spendsparetimequickly.D.Improveourhealth.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Valuable.D.Time-wasting.阅读理解答案41-43:BCB44-45:BC第五部分书面表达（满分25分）写作题目进入高中，开启了全新的学习生活。请你以MyNewHighSchoolLife为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的高中