2021包头英语试卷+答案+解析

34包头市2021年初中学业水平考试(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,20分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Bill,yourflightleavesat10oclock.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?—Iwillparkmycarattheairport.

A.Nothanks. B.Believeitornot.C.Whatapity! D.Giveitatry.22.—Whatsthemostexcitingholidayyouveeverbeen?

—Forme,itwasatriptoIcelandwithmyfamilytoseetheNorthernLights.A.in B.on C.to D.from23.—Look!Mikedoessowellinhisspeech.—Yes,hehasa(n)forpublicspeaking.

A.eye B.gift C.answer D.attention24.theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.

A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.Toenjoy25.Itisveryforpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrains.

A.peaceful B.basic C.convenient D.natural26.—Hi,Carl!ImleavingforChengduthisweekend.—Cool!ButIgetawayuntiltheendofJuly.

A.shouldnt B.cant C.neednt D.mustnt27.—Thecomputerisworkingagain!—Ityesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.

A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeinto D.brokeaway28.AsmalltowninNorwaydoesntgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

A.only B.hardly C.clearly D.nearly29.heismyfavoritesinger,IdidntbuyhisnewCD.

A.If B.Eversince C.Eventhough D.Because30.—Doyouknowhesaidattheparty?

—Goon—Imallears.A.why B.that C.which D.what31.—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

A.phones B.isphoning C.wasphoning D.hasphoned32.—WhenshallIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?—.Illbeinallday.

A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Another33.—Illgobacktomyhometown,honey.tobuymeaticket,please.

—OK,singleorreturn?A.Regret B.Remain C.Require D.Remember34.TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenittotheworld.

A.wasknown B.isknownC.hasbeenknown D.knows35.—Jamie,pleasesendmepostcardsIllknowwhereyouhavevisited.

—Itsagoodidea!A.but B.so C.or D.for第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldusto36ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed“play”tolistenback,I37mystrangevoice—justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI38attendingeventsfromthenon.

Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗).Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefrom39thedoor.Thoughalittle40,Iopenedthedoorslowly.41,awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI42,andfeltitwasabad43tobeateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,“Couldyou44metoreadthis?”withthemost45faceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjustgottenacookie.“Ilikeyourvoice!”shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas46asafeather(羽毛).Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.

Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat47memost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas48withouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actually,they49verywell.Lookingbackitnow,Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest50ofmylife.

Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.36.A.spend B.stop C.record D.forget37.A.sent B.reminded C.knew D.heard38.A.avoided B.practiced C.remembered D.liked39.A.opening B.answering C.closing D.hitting40.A.calm B.nervous C.disappointed D.proud41.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Possibly D.Finally42.A.passedby B.walkedin C.stoodup D.setoff43.A.suggestion B.change C.choice D.result44.A.advise B.encourage C.warn D.help45.A.honest B.excited C.cold D.serious46.A.soft B.white C.light D.weak47.A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.hurt48.A.tidy B.bright C.empty D.warm49.A.relaxed B.played C.behaved D.lived50.A.expressions B.chances C.conditions D.experiences第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项。AWanttomakeadifferencetoourplanet?Bringyourfamiliesandfriendstoourclubsinyourfreetime.Theseclubsarefreeandalotoffun.NatureFirstComeandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentatourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.EarthsFriendsWegetcreativeatEarthsFriends!Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonlineprojectssuchasmakingmorepeopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitisinfluencingtheenvironment.Ourwebsitehasafantasticplanner,soyoucanseehowcyclingreducespollutioninyourlocalarea.GeniusDontputyourbottles,newspapersorcansintherecyclingbin—bringthemtoanymeetingonMondaymorning,whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!Takepartinplanningtheeventtoshowoffyourcreativeprojectstothepublic,andsharetipsonwaystoreducewaste.BandTogetherYouwontbelieveyoureinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetseverySundayafternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!Itsnoteasy,butyoullmakelotsofnewfriends.Anditsnotallhardwork—wehaveguestspeakersanddiscussionsabouthowtoprotectanimalsinthearea.51.Whichonewillyouchooseifyouwanttojoinaclubthatmeetsonline?A.NatureFirst. B.EarthsFriends.C.Genius. D.BandTogether.52.WhatisspecialaboutGenius?A.Itprovidesbeachproject.B.Itoffersworksofartforsale.C.Itisforteenstosetuponlineprojects.D.Itgiveschancestomakeartoutofrubbish.53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theseclubsareonlyforfun.B.Theseclubsareopenonweekends.C.Theseclubsallhelptheenvironment.D.Theseclubsalwaysinviteartiststogivetalks.BWhenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogettoherdoorlastweek,theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.AnofficerinMissourisaidthattheirfirefightershadbeencomingbackfromacalllastweekwhentheynoticedanelderlywomantryingtomoveherwheelchairacrossherfrontyard.Itsnoteven(平坦的).“Manystairsandunevenpathwayunfortunatelyledtothewomanfallingoverinherwheelchairwhiletryingtoenterthehouse,”thefiredepartmentwrote.“Luckily,thepatientwasuninjured,butwesawachancetohelp.”Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewomanshomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor.“Shenowwillhaveanevenpathwaytoenterherhome,”thefiredepartmentwrote.“Ahugethank-yougoesouttothemembersthatspenttheirdaysoffhelpingthoseinneed.”Sincethefiredepartmentpostedphotosofthefirefightersatworkontheirwebsite,theirposthasbeensharedhundredsoftimeswithsocialmediauserspraisingthemenfortheirgoodturn.“Thatswhatitsallabout!Neighborsarehelpingneighbors.Jobwelldone!”oneuserwrote,withanotheradding,“Itwasverykindofyoufirefighterstospendyourfreetimehelpingsomeoneinneed.Thankyousomuchfortheservicethatyoudoinsavingpeople.”“Greattotakecareofthoseinneed,”auserwrote.“Whatanicegestureonyourdaysoff.Thankyou.”“Iliveinacommunityfullofcaretoo.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyouredoingbecausetheycare,notbecausetheyregettingpaidtodoso.Ihopeonecouldgetencouragementwhenhe/shemeetssomethingbadandmaybesomeoneelsewillbeinspiredanddogoodthings.Thatwouldbegreat,”auserwrote.54.Whydidthesefirefightersbuildthewalkway?A.Someoneaskedthemtodoso.B.Theysawmanyelderlypeoplefallover.C.Theelderlywomanwastoooldtodoitherself.D.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gesture”inparagraph8probablymean?A.behavior B.story C.guest D.culture56.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethefirefighters?A.Cheerfulandsmart. B.Intelligentandoutgoing.C.Politeandindependent. D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.57.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CommunicationCountsB.ThePleasureofGivingC.FirefightersBuildanElderlyWomanaWalkwayD.DependonYourselvesWhenFacingDifficultiesCSchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodyhastoworryaboutfashionandtheyfeelthattheybelongtoagroup.Somepeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodropthetraditionaluniforms.AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform,hopingnewsportswearwillencouragestudentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears.“Wedecidedthatin2018—2019,”shesaid.“Theimportanceisclear:tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthylives.”MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustraliansandNewZealanderswerenotgettingtheminimum(最小的)dailylevelsofactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform,shesaidtheschoolwouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.MsLenderssaidinthepast,auniformwasaboutalllookingthesamebutinthe21stcenturyitwasimportantforstudentstobeabletochooseclothesthattheyliked.AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyabouttheuniformchangeandhadreceivedgreatsupportfromparentsandstudents.Tara,motherofAvainYear7,saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool.“Thesearethechallengesofourtime,andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem,”shesaid.“Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheolduniform.Itsaboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeitshelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappy,healthyandproductivelife.”58.Whatdoestheunderlineword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.physicalactivity B.uniformchangeC.happylife D.studentshealth59.Accordingtothepassage,theuniformchangeinthisAustralianschool.

A.helpsstudentstoliveahealthylifeB.givesstudentsasenseofbelongingC.teachesstudentstodressfashionablyD.helpsstudentstopayattentiontostudy60.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentstheremayweardifferentkindsofclothes.B.Itsnotclearwhetherthechangeisgoodforstudentsornot.C.Parentshavedifferentopinionstowardsthechangeofuniform.D.Thechangereceivesstrongsupportfromstudentsandparents.61.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper. D.Abookreview.DInadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,manystudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits(益处).Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,announcesthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistornotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthingsbetteraftersometime,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudywasdoneusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.12youngadultsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahood(风帽)withover250electrodes(电极).Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandcatchtheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.Theresultsshowthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildrenslearningtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butitsimportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringprocessoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsaregoodforusinmanyways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourskillsandsenses.Itsimportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.“Youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldlearnbyhandduringaclass.”62.Whatadvantagedoeschoosinghandwritinghaveoverusingakeyboard?A.Itsmorechallenging.B.Itsbetterforlearningandmemory.C.Itslesslikelytocausetiredness.D.Itsmorepopularamongstudents.63.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarewritingbyhand,.

A.yourbrainismoreactiveB.yoursensesarehardtobeactivatedC.youtakemoretimetostudyD.yourhandusesthesamemovement64.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.12peopletookpartinthestudy.B.Thestudyfocusedonusingakeyboard.C.Thestudywasdesignedonlyforchildren.D.Thestudywastotelltheimportanceofhandwriting.65.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Handwritingbringspeoplemanybenefits.B.Theinterestinhandwritingisgrowingnowadays.C.Learningenvironmentisimportantfortheyoung.D.Learningiscontrolledbythewaysofmemorizing.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)第一部分词语运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。66.Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)

67.Whentheairmoves,thewindisgentle.(soft)

68.Theworldisfullofexcitingandactivitiesthatwecantryandenjoy.(wonder)

69.Hebecameinterestedinkitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.(collect)

70.ChineseNewYearisamarkingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.(celebrate)

71.Weweretouchedbytheofthewelcome.(warm)

72.Afterrepairinghissonsbike,hestoodupandfeltasharpinhisknee.(pain)

73.Weshouldtreasureourownartandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.(value)

74.Differentareashavedifferentcoloredsoil(土壤).Thecolorofsoilonmanythings.(depend)

75.Inthesportsmeeting,shecameinthe200meters.(three)

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文,在没有中文提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有中文提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Chesterfeltmoretiredthanusualafteraharddayattheoffice.Youngandsuccessful,hewasa76[ˈmænɪdʒə(r)]inoneof77biggestcompaniesinSingapore.

Chesterhateditwhenhe78(犯错).ButtodayheshowedawrongPPTatthemeeting.Seeingthis,everyonesat79(沉默;无声).Evenworse,heforgottot80notesduringthemeeting.Hedidntlikehavingto81(熬夜)topreparethingsforthenextday.Today,hehadto.

ThenChesterfinallyfinishedhisw82.Hef83tired.Hedecidedtowalkhome84(代替;而不是)takingataxi.85waslateatnightbutheneededthewalktoclearhisthoughts.Ashewalkedhome,hesawthatthelightswerestilloninabookshop.There86boxesofoldbooksoutsidetheshop.Henoticedonesmall,oldbookatonce.Itlookedmucholder87therestofthebooks.He88(捡起)thebook.“Takeit!”saidavoicebehindhim.Amanwithgreyhairwass89athim.“B90areourfriends,”headded.“Ifyoureturntoabookyouvereadmanytimes,youllfeelliketalkingwithanoldfriend.”Chestersmiledback,tookitandforgotallthosebadthings.

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.85.

86.87.88.89.90.

第二部分书面表达(15分)假定你是李华,下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。你班英国交换生Alan发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封电子邮件,邮件需包括箭头所指内容。注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。DearAlan,Thatsgreat!Imsohappyyoureabletocome!

Seeyouthen!

34包头市2021年初中学业水平考试21222324252627282930ABBDCBADCD31323334353637383940CADCBCDAAB41424344454647484950ABCDBCBACD51525354555657585960BDCDADCBAD6162636465CBADA第Ⅰ卷选择题第二部分英语知识运用第一节21.A本题考查情景交际。由答语“Iwillparkmycarattheairport.”可知,不需要送到机场。故答案为A。22.B本题考查介词。onholiday为固定短语,意为“度假”。故答案为B。23.B本题考查名词词义辨析。eye眼睛;gift天赋;answer答案;attention注意力。由上文“Mikedoessowellinhisspeech.”可推断,Mike有演讲的天赋。故答案为B。24.D本题考查非谓语动词。本空应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为D。25.C本题考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful和平的;basic基本的;convenient便利的;natural自然的。此处表示乘客使用电子票乘高铁非常方便。故答案为C。26.B本题考查情态动词词义辨析。shouldnt不应该;cant不能;neednt不必;mustnt严禁。此处指我直到七月末才能离开。故答案为B。27.A本题考查动词短语辨析。breakdown出故障;breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;breakinto闯入;breakaway逃脱。由答语中的“butsomeonehasfixedit”可知,电脑昨天发生了故障。故答案为A。28.D本题考查副词词义辨析。only仅仅;hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地;nearly将近。九月底到三月中旬为将近六个月的时间。故答案为D。29.C本题考查连词词义辨析。if如果;eversince从那时起;eventhough即使;because因为。逗号前面写他是我最喜欢的歌手,逗号后面写我没买他的新唱片。前后构成让步关系,此处应用Eventhough引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。30.D本题考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;that(单纯作引导词);which哪一个;what什么。本题宾语从句中缺少宾语,即说的内容,应用what。故答案为D。31.C本题考查过去进行时。由“soInoddedtoherandwentaway”可知,那时候Dorothy正在打电话,应用进行时。由谓语动词“nodded”可知,这件事发生在过去,应用过去进行时。故答案为C。32.A本题考查不定代词。either(两者中)任何一个;neither(两者)都不;none(三者或三者以上)没有一个;another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个。由“Illbeinallday.”可知拜访者上午或下午到访都可以。故答案为A。33.D本题考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔;remain保持;require要求;remember记住。根据具体语境,此处表示“记得给我买张票”。故答案为D。34.C本题考查时态和语态。由时间状语“sincethen”可知,本句应用现在完成时。根据题意可知,it与know构成被动关系,应用被动语态,所以本句为被动语态的现在完成时。it为第三人称单数,应用has。故答案为C。35.B本题考查连词。but但是;so以便;or或者;for因为。由句意可知后句为前句的结果。故本句应用so引导结果状语从句。第二节[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位小学老师,由于受小时候经历的影响,胆怯地上了第一节课,但在学生的影响下,爱上教师行业的故事。36.C由下一句“Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.”可知,此处表示老师要我们说说自己的家庭,并录制下来。故答案为C。spend花费;stop阻止;record录制;forget忘记。37.D由上文“Ipressed‘play’tolistenback”可知答案为D。send邮寄;remind提醒;know知道;hear听见。38.A由上文“Thatmademeveryshy”可推测,此处表示避免参加活动。故答案为A。avoid避免;practice练习;remember记住;like喜欢。39.A由下文的“Iopenedthedoorslowly.”可知,此处表示胳膊的重量正试图阻止我打开门。故答案为A。open开;answer回答;close关;hit撞。40.B由上文“myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat”可知,作者很紧张。故答案为B。calm冷静的;nervous紧张的;disappointed失望的;proud骄傲的。41.A上文是“Iopenedthedoorslowly”,而下文的“awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair”完全出乎作者意料。所以中间过渡词应表示“突然”,故答案为A。suddenly突然;secretly秘密地;possibly可能地;finally最后。42.B根据逻辑,推开门后应该走进教室,故答案为B。passby经过;walkin走进;standup起立;setoff出发。43.C由上文“awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair”可知,作者的出场引来一阵笑声,这让作者认为做老师是一个糟糕的选择。故答案为C。suggestion建议;change变化;choice选择;result结果。44.D由下文“‘Ilikeyourvoice!’shesaid.”可知,此处表示小女孩想让老师帮她读。故答案为D。advise建议;encourage鼓励;warn警告;help帮助。45.B由下文“asifshehasjustgottenacookie”可知,设空处表示“兴奋的”。故答案为B。honest诚实的;excited兴奋的;cold冷的;serious严肃的。46.C由后面的“feather”及常识可知,这里指像羽毛一样轻。故答案为C。soft软的;white白的;light轻的;weak弱的。47.B由后面的“withouteverbeingtoldtodoso”及语境可知,这个简单的事情让我吃惊。故答案为B。bored无聊的;surprised吃惊的;worried担心的;hurt受伤的。48.A由前面的“cleanupafterthemselves”可知答案为A。tidy整洁的;bright明亮的;empty空的;warm暖和的。49.C由上句可知这些学生表现得很好。故答案为C。relax放松;play玩耍;behave表现;live居住。50.D结合上文“Lookingbackitnow”和最后一段可知作者现在回顾发现这是人生最棒的经历之一。故答案为D。expression表达;chance机会;condition状况;experience经历。第三部分阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个环保俱乐部。51.B细节理解题。由第三段前两句“WegetcreativeatEarthsFriends!Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonlineprojects...theenvironment.”可知,EarthsFriends的成员主要在线上会面。故答案为B。52.D细节理解题。由第四段第一句中“ourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish”可知答案为D。53.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知本文主要介绍了几个保护环境的俱乐部。故答案为C。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了美国密苏里州的消防员利用休息日修路,以便坐轮椅的老妇人能顺利回家这件事。54.D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知,消防员们想要做一些事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。故答案为D。55.A词义猜测题。由前一句可知说话人赞叹的是照顾需要帮助的人的这种行为,所以画线单词意思应该是“行为”。故答案为A。56.D细节理解题。由全文内容可知,这些消防员是热心的和乐于助人的。故答案为D。57.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国密苏里州的一些消防员利用休息日修路,以便坐轮椅的老妇人能顺利回家的事。故答案为C。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论一所澳大利亚的学校更换传统校服的事。58.B词义猜测题。由前句可知,这位校长在谈论更换校服,由此可知画线词“that”指代的是前文的theuniformchange。故答案为B。59.A推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可推断,这所澳大利亚学校更换校服有助于学生过上健康的生活。故答案为A。60.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知这所澳大利亚学校的校服更换得到了学生和家长的强烈支持。故答案为D。61.C推理判断题。根据常识,谈论更换传统校服的文章不可能来自小说、旅游指南和书评,可能来自报纸。故答案为C。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学实验说明了书写的重要性。62.B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中“choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory”可知答案为B。63.A细节理解题。由第五段第一句中“thebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard”可知,手写的时候大脑更活跃。故答案为A。64.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildrenslearningtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.”可知,这项研究告诉我们书写的重要性。故答案为D。65.A主旨大意题。本文的主旨句是第一段最后一句,“However,manystudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits.”由此可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们手写的好处。故答案为A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题第一部分词语运用第一节66.locked设空处是谓语动词,与and后的went并列,形式也应是过去式。故答案为locked。67.softly设空处修饰动词