专项疑问句语法练习题汇编

专项疑问句语法练习题汇编一、专项疑问句概述与核心知识点在英语语法体系中，专项疑问句（Wh-questions）占据着举足轻重的地位，它用于对句子中的特定信息进行询问，旨在获取具体内容，而非简单的“是”或“否”的回答。掌握专项疑问句的构成与用法，是提升英语交际能力和应试能力的关键一环。核心知识点回顾：1.定义与功能：专项疑问句由特殊疑问词（Wh-questionwords/Wh-words）引导，用以询问“谁”、“什么”、“哪里”、“何时”、“为什么”、“如何”等具体信息。2.常用疑问词：*What：询问事物、职业、活动等。*Who：询问人（主格）。*Whom：询问人（宾格，较正式）。*Whose：询问所属关系。*Where：询问地点、位置。*When：询问时间。*Why：询问原因，通常用“Because...”回答。*How：询问方式、方法、程度等，可与其他词搭配构成复合疑问词，如howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howfar,howold等。3.基本结构：*一般情况：疑问词+助动词(do/does/did/will/have/has等)/情态动词(can/may/must等)+主语+谓语动词+其他成分？*例：Wheredoyoulive?HowcanIgetthere?*疑问词作主语或主语的定语时：疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分？*对主语部分提问时：语序与陈述句相同，只需将疑问词置于句首。*例：Tomlikesmusic.→Wholikesmusic?二、专项疑问句语法练习题汇编练习一：根据答语选择正确的疑问词(ChoosethecorrectWh-wordbasedontheanswer)请从括号中选择恰当的疑问词填入空白处。(What,Who,Whose,Where,When,Why,How)1.______isyourfavoritesinger?(Answer:TaylorSwift.)2.______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?(Answer:At7o'clockinthemorning.)3.______areyoulateforclass?(Answer:BecauseImissedthebus.)4.______bagisthis?(Answer:It'sMary's.)5.______doesyourfatherdo?(Answer:Heisadoctor.)6.______didyougolastweekend?(Answer:Iwenttothepark.)7.______doyouspellyourname?(Answer:J-O-H-N,John.)练习二：句型转换(SentenceTransformation)将下列陈述句转换为适当的专项疑问句，对划线部分进行提问。1.Sheisreadinganovelinthelibrary.2.TheywillgotothezoonextSunday.3.Thechildrenplayedfootballintheplayground.4.Mymotherboughtthreekilosofapplesyesterday.6.Thisredsweaterbelongstomysister.7.Themeetinglastedfortwohours.练习三：用How构成的疑问词组填空(FillintheblankswithHow-phrases)选择合适的How词组（如howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howold,howfar,howtall）填空。1.______studentsarethereinyourclass?2.______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?3.______doyouvisityourgrandparents?4.______istheriverfromhere?6.______isyourlittlebrother?7.______istheEiffelTower?根据上下文意思，填入适当的疑问词或助动词，使句子完整。1.______didyoumeetinthesupermarketyesterday?2.______yourfatherusuallygotowork?Bycarorbybike?3.______istheweatherliketoday?Isitsunny?4.______theygoingtothecinematonight?Iwanttojointhem.5.______youfinishyourhomeworkyet?It'stimefordinner.6.______languagecanyourcousinspeak?EnglishandFrench?7.______wasthepartylastnight?Didyouhavefun?三、练习题参考答案练习一：1.Who2.When3.Why4.Whose5.What6.Where7.How练习二：1.Whatisshereadinginthelibrary?2.Whenwilltheygotothezoo?3.Wheredidthechildrenplayfootball?4.Whatdidyourmotherbuyyesterday?(或Howmanykilosofapplesdidyourmotherbuyyesterday?视划线范围，此处假设划线为"threekilosofapples")5.Whydoeshefeelsad?6.Whodoesthisredsweaterbelongto?7.Howlongdidthemeetinglast?练习三：1.Howmany2.Howlong3.Howoften4.Howfar5.Howmuch6.Howold7.Howtall练习四：1.Who/Whom2.Howdoes3.What4.Are5.Have6.What7.How四、练习题解析与拓展练习一解析：*第4题"Whose"用于询问物品的归属，回答通常会包含名词所有格或物主代词。*第7题"How"在此处询问方式，即“如何拼写”。练习二解析：*第4题若仅划线"threekilos"，则用"Howmanykilosofapplesdidyourmotherbuyyesterday?"；若划线"apples"，则用"Whatdidyourmotherbuythreekilosofyesterday?"。准确理解划线部分是关键。*第6题"belongto"表示“属于”，对宾语（人）提问用"Who"。练习三解析：*"Howmany"用于可数名词复数前，"Howmuch"用于不可数名词前或询问价格。*"Howoften"询问频率，如onceaweek,sometimes等。*"Howlong"可询问时间长度或物体长度。练习四解析：*第1题"Who"可作主语或宾语，"Whom"仅作宾语，在口语中"Who"更常用。*第5题"yet"提示句子可能用现在完成时，故助动词用"Have"。*第7题"How"