2025-2026学年河北省唐山市路北区下学期期中考试高一英语试题

2025-2026学年河北省唐山市路北区下学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanoffer?A.$100.B.$85.C.$70.2.Whendoesthemansuggesthavingapicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.3.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theydidrevision.B.Theytookanexam.C.Theyaskedsomequestions.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Asupermarket.B.Arestaurant.C.Acoffeeshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingcustomers.B.Writingemails.C.Arrangingameeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.7.Whatmusichomeworkhasthegirldone?A.Thedrum.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Afrontdeskworker.B.Aroomserviceserver.C.Ahotelmanager.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.ShowhisID.B.Paythebill.C.Goupstairs.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whodidthemangotocompetitionswith?A.Hisexercisepartners.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.11.Whatsportwasthewomanunwillingtodo?A.Swimming.B.Gymnastics.C.Football.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionongirlsaboutsports?A.Theyshouldputinmoretime.B.Theyhavemuchmorechoices.C.Theyareforcedtodogirls’sports.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Choosinghismajor.B.Findingajob.C.Attendingacollege.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBiology?A.Confusing.B.Unattractive.C.Interesting.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Abiologist.C.Adoctor.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.LearnBiologyincollege.B.Askhisfatherforadvice.C.Sticktohisownwill.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthestudentunionconsiderfirstaboutthetrip?A.Theplace.B.Thetime.C.Theparticipants.18.Whywon’tthetriptakeplaceinspringthisyear?A.Studentswillbebusypreparingforexams.B.Fewstudentsexpressedinterestinitearly.C.Manystudentssuggestedchangingthetime.19.WhatisJamesPlymouthresponsiblefor?A.Theaccommodation.B.Theexams.C.Thebookings.20.Whatdotheparticipantshavetodoaboutthetrip?A.Choosearoommateinadvance.B.Decidetheirpreferredroomtype.C.Handinaformsignedbyaparent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAuditorium(观众席，礼堂)RulesandRegulationsofHefeiGrandTheatreBagPolicyBagslargerthanthesizelimitforevacuation(撤离)standardsarenotallowedintheauditorium.Ifyourbagexceedsthemaximumsize,pleasekeepitinthelockerroom.ProhibitedItemsNofood,liquids,bouquets,beveragecontainers,chewinggum,orphotography/videodevicesarepermittedintheauditorium.Children’sAdmissionChildrenunder1.2metersinheightarenotallowedintotheauditorium,exceptforperformancesspecificallyarrangedforchildren.Children1.2metersortallermustbuyticketsandoccupytheirassigned(指定的)seats.Parentsorguardiansmustaccompanychildrenatalltimestoensuretheirsafety.AuditoriumEtiquette(礼仪，规矩)Pleasemaintainsilenceintheauditorium.Entertheauditoriumontimeandtakeyourseataccordingtothenumberprintedonyourticket.Latearrivalswillberequiredtowaitoutsideandmayonlyenterquietlyduringintervals(幕间休息).TicketPolicyTicketsarenon-refundable(不可退款的)andnon-exchangeableaftertheprintedshowtime.Failuretoarriveontimewillresultintheticketbeinginvalid(无效的)withoutrefundorexchange.Admissionisbyticketonly.Pleasekeepyourticketsafe.Lost,damaged,orunrecognizableticketswillnotbeacceptedforentry.ElectronicDevicesKindlyswitchoffmobilephonesandothercommunicationdevicesorsetthemtosilentmodeduringtheperformance.Photography,videotaping,recording,ortheuseofphotographicequipmentisstrictlyprohibitedwithoutpriorpermission.1.Whichofthefollowingisallowedintheauditorium?A.Chewinggum B.BeveragecontainersC.Mobilephonesinsilentmode D.Photographyequipment2.Whatisrequiredforchildrenunder1.2metersinheighttoentertheauditorium?A.Theydon’tneedtopurchaseaticketifwiththeirparents.B.Theycanenteritwithoutaguardian.C.Theycanonlyenterduringspecificperformancesintendedforchildren.D.Theymustwaitoutsideuntiltheinterval.3.Whatshouldlatearrivalsdoiftheymisstheshowtime?A.Entertheauditoriumquietlyandtakeanyavailableseat.B.Waitoutsideandenterduringthebreaks.C.Requestarefundorexchangefortheirticket.D.Contactthestaffforspecialpermissiontoenter.BIfyouthinkbackyardandroof-topbeehives(蜂箱)arehelpingsavethebees,thinkagain,expertssay.ArecentstudyconductedinMontrealfoundthatplaceswiththelargestincreaseinhoneybeeskeptbyhumanshadthefewestwildbeespecies—withsmallbees,whichareonlyabletoflyshorterdistancestofindfood,appearingtobeespeciallyatrisk.“Thehoneybeehasbeenpromotedasthesymbolofhelpingtheenvironmentandthevarietyoflivingspeciesontheearth,andreallyit’snotthat,”saysGailMacInnis,aresearcheratConcordiaUniversity.“Youwouldneverstartkeepingchickenstohelpsavewildbirdspecies.”“Honeybeesareamongthemostcommoninsectsintheworld,buttheyaren’tnativetomanyoftheplaceswheretheyarefound,”saysSheilaColla,aprofessoratYorkUniversity.“Honeybeesareverysuccessfulinvaders(入侵者),”Collasays.Thesebeescanflylongdistancesandareabletoeffectivelycommunicatewithoneanotherthroughdancelanguage.Introducinghoneybeehivestoanareacanbeaproblemforlocalwildbees,whichoftenendupcompetingforthesamefoodsources.Shouldwestopkeepingbeesinthecitiesthen?Collagivesusananswerinsomeway.“Thereisroomforitincities.It’sjustrightnowwe’renotmanagingitveryresponsiblyincertainplaces,”shesays.Itissuggestedthatcitiesandtownsthatallowbeekeepingshouldhavecapsonthenumberofhivesandrequirepeopletoregistertheirbeehives.Beekeepersalsoneedtounderstandtheresponsibilitythey’retakingon.4.WhydoesGailMacInnismention“keepingchickens”?A.Tointroduceanewtopic. B.Toshowhowtosavewildbirds.C.Tomakeherideaeasilyunderstood. D.Tosharechicken-keepingknowledge.5.Whatistheproblemforthelocalwildbeeswhenhoneybeehivesareintroduced?A.Competitionforfood. B.Riskofbeingkilled. C.Lesscommunication. D.Nohabitat.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Savingthehoneybees. B.Buildinghivesincities.C.Makingroomforhoneybees. D.Keepinghoneybeesresponsibly.CItwasaquietearlyafternooninthelibrary,andwelibrarianswereenjoyingachatatthelibrarydesk.Suddenly,aregularreader,whohadbeenreadingamagazine,marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed“Shush(嘘)!”andwentbacktoherseat.Shockedintosilence,wetriednottolaugh.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyareader!Shouldn’titbetheotherwayaround?Well,itseemshardtoexplain.Ifyou’reababyboomer(婴儿潮出生的人)likeme,youprobablyrememberlibrariesasplacesofadults’silentreading.Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikebusycommunitycenters,wherebeingnoisytosomedegreeisthenewnormal,especiallywhenkidsaretakingpart.Iamaloudlibrarian.Myvoiceisnaturallyonthelouderside.ThehundredsofprogramsIledasachildren’slibrarianwerefilledwithsinging,dancing,movementexercisesandcheerfulreadingsofbookswithcrowdsofchildrenandtheircaregivers.Noshushingallowed!Growingknowledgeabouttheimportanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshassincecausedaseachangeinhowpubliclibrariesconnectwithyoungreaders.Thesetypesofprogramslikeboardgames,poetryreadingandstorytimescertainlyaren’tdesignedtobesilent.Butit’sabalancingact.Notallreaders—orlibrarians—liketheideaofanoisylibrary.It’scleartomenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyareader,weshouldhavebeenusingour“libraryvoices”aswetalked.Still,it’sunlikelythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There’sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.IheartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,anearly-childhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,whotoldme,“WhenIvisitalibraryanditisquiet,Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisaverygoodthing!”7.Howdidtheauthorthinkoftheshushfromareader?A.Unexpectedlyfunny. B.Reallyannoying. C.Quitenecessary. D.Veryheartwarming.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttoday’slibraries?A.Theyservekidsonly. B.Theybecomequieter.C.Theyarelesspopular. D.Theyhavedifferentfunctions.9.WhydoestheauthorquoteRachelPayne?A.Toshowdifferentvoices. B.Toexpresstheauthor’sidea.C.Tomaketheendinteresting. D.Topromoteanewreadingmethod.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoActintheLibrary B.It’sOKforaLibrarytoBeNoisyC.WhytoKeepSilentintheLibrary D.It’sNecessaryforLibrarianstoChange第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelersoftenfilltheirsuitcaseswithsouvenirslikerefrigeratormagnets,keychainsandpostcards.___11___Now,thosevisitingtheItalianlakesidetownofComohaveanother,slightlylessconventionalitemtobringhome:asealedcanofLakeComoair.ItalyComunica,acommunicationscompany,isselling13.5-ouncecansof“pureairfromthemostbeautifullakeintheworld”forroughly$11(€9.90)each.___12___Theyfeatureadarkbluelabelwithanillustrationofaboatcruisingthroughthewater.“Openitwheneveryouneedamomentofescape,tranquility,orsimplybeauty,”instructsthewebsite.“OnlythosewhovisitLakeComocanwanttobuyoursouvenir;memoriesarenotboughtbutlived.”SittingatthebaseoftheAlps,LakeComoisalargebodyofwaterinItaly’snorthernLombardyregion.___13___Manycelebritiesownsecondhomesinthesurroundingarea,andnumerousmovieshavebeenfilmedthere.___14___Cleverbusinesspeoplehavebeensellingsimilarproductsfordecades.Inmountaintownsandotherhigh-elevationdestinations,“oxygeninacan”issometimesmarketedasanantidote(缓解物)toaltitudesickness,despitelittlescientificevidencetosupportthatclaim.Anybenefitsfromcannedairarelikelyduetotheplacebo(安慰剂)effect,expertssay.AlessandroRapinese,themayorofComo,saysthathewouldrathervacationersboughtsilkscarves,whichtheregionisknownfor,orothersouvenirs.However,headds:“___15___Justmakesuretotakebeautifulmemoriesofthisareaaswell.”A.It’sthebestsouveniroption.B.Ithasbecomeapopularvacationdestination.C.Souvenirshavealongandfascinatinghistory.D.Theselittleitemsserveasremindersoftheirvacation.E.Ifsomeonewantstotakesomeairhome,that’sperfectlyfine.F.Thecansaremarketedas“luxurious”souvenirsontheproductwebsite.G.Thisisnotthefirsttimecannedairhasbeenmarketedtotourists,though.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小贩)whovisitedourhomedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor___16___bunchesofspinach(菠菜).Her___17___wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom’scounter-bidwasexactlyhalfthat___18___butcommittedtobuyingfourbunchesatthatprice.Thevendor___19___declaredthatshedidn’teven___20___hercostatthatprice,loadedthebasketonherhead,andwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackandshouted,“Makeit75penniesabunch.”Mymom___21___heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe___22___ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother’s___23___.Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingatthedoorstep.Thedealwasfinally___24___atmymom’sbid.Thenmymomtookhertime___25___eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha___26___eyeforbothitsqualityandquantity.Shefinallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.___27___thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent___28___.Afterlearningshedidn’thaveanyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothevendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.Puzzled,IquestionedMom’s___29___—toughinbargainingbut___30___inofferingfood.Mymomsmiledandsaid,“Mydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallneverbeanytradinginkindness.”16.A.brought B.washed C.fetched D.took17.A.material B.proposal C.amount D.bid18.A.promise B.plan C.figure D.idea19.A.greedily B.politely C.desperately D.anxiously20.A.consume B.promote C.double D.recover21.A.adjustedto B.stuckto C.attendedto D.referredto22.A.lesson B.choice C.weakness D.theory23.A.schedules B.dreams C.tasks D.strategies24.A.constructed B.designed C.made D.arranged25.A.checking B.appreciating C.reviewing D.counting26.A.critical B.charming C.logical D.understanding27.A.Though B.As C.While D.Once28.A.anger B.excitement C.dizziness D.anxiety29.A.gesture B.approach C.commitment D.intervention30.A.sensitive B.humble C.kind D.mature第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BornintheNetherlandsin1883,VanGoghhadalwaysbeeninterestedinartandtriedtowork____31____aprofessionalpainter.Hisearlyworks____32____(characterize)bydarkcolorsuntil1886,____33____hisbrother,Theo,invitedhimtocometoliveinParis,wherethebrightcolorsofImpressionistartgreatlyinfluencedhisstyle.Later,VanGoghmovedtosouthernFrance.In1888,aftersufferingamentalbreakdown,hestayedinahospitalwherehepaintedover20versionsof____34____viewfromhiswindow,whichcovereddifferenttimesandweatherconditions,____35____(create)onlyonenightview.HewrotetoTheo:“ThismorningIsawthecountryside…withnothingbutthemorningstar.”This“star”wasactuallyVenus,whichinspiredhimtocreatehis____36____(influence)painting,TheStarryNight.TheStarryNight(1889)describesadramaticcypresstreestretchingupwardlikeflames,imaginaryvillagescenery,andaswirlingsky____37____(fill)withcelestialbodies.Thoughunrealisticallyaddingavillage,thepaintingreveals____38____VanGoghperceivedthroughhis“mind’seye”.Thecontrastbetweenquietdarknessanddynamiccolors____39____(mirror)hiscomplexgenius,provingthattrueartoftengoesbeyond_____40_____(simple)copyingreality.写作（满分25分）41.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thispastsummer,mymomcamehomewithanarmfulofbooksandaveryseriouslookonherface.ShesaiditwastimeIstartedreading“realbooks”,andIimmediatelycomplained.I’dbeenthroughthistalkbefore:theonewhereshetoldmethatI’d“thankherlater”formakingmeareader,andthatbookswouldmakeme“smarter”andgiveme“imagination”.Ialreadyhadmyphone,andgroupchatswithfriends.WhatdidIneedbooksfor?Still,whenIsawthetitles,Ipaused(停顿).Theseweren’ttheclassicsshenormallytriedtopushonme.Thesewerebookswithbrightcovers,funnytitles,andcharacterswholookedliketheycouldberealpeople.“Justgiveitatry,”Momsaid,“Youmightevenlikethem.”Hesitantly,IpickedupOutofMyMindbySharonDraper.Butreadingseemedlikesuchaboring,taskcomparedtotheinstantentertainmentonmyphone.Ithoughtaboutmyfriendschattinginourgroupandtheendlessvideos