北京市顺义区第九中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中英语试卷（含答案）

顺义区第九中学高一英语期中试卷考生须知1.本试卷总分100分，考试用时90分钟。2.本试卷共10页，四道大题，52小题。3.在答题卡上准确填写姓名、班级和教育ID号。4.所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔做答。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。第一部分：选择题（共四节，70分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。OnebusdriverfortheNorthElementarySchoolcannowaddlifesavertoherexperiencesafterastudentstartedchoking(窒息)onherbuslastmonth.OnSept.29,busdriverRaquelBakerbeganherworkjustlikeanyotherdriversandwasabouttodropoffstudentsattheschoolgatewhensomethingwentwrong.Videofromtheschoolbusshowed7-year-oldPrestonputtingsomethinginhis___1___andthendroppingdownbetweentheseats,clearlyin___2___.Itwashardfortheboyto___3___awordbuthemanagedtomentionsomethingaboutacoin.Baker___4___stoodup,tookholdofhimandranoutofthebus.“Onmywaytothesidewalk,IwasactuallyperformingtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆利克氏操作法),”shesaid.Prestonhardly___5___andBakerdidn’twasteanytimetojumpintoaction.Thewholetimeshewassaying,“Baby,breathe,baby,breathe.”Prestonwasblueintheface.Bakersawaparentandaskedhertocall911.“AllIcouldthinkofwasIhadto___6___thisboy,”Bakersaid.ShehadneverperformedtheHeimlichbefore,buther___7___onthefirstaidgivenbytheschoolonemonthagoworked.“Iwas___8___atthetime,butIjustcouldn’tbescared,”shesaid.Shedidn’tevenrealizewhenthecoinflewoutofPreston’smouthuntilPrestonsaid,“MissBaker,I’mOK.Icanbreathe.”Preston’smumwas___9___forBaker’shelp.Theschool’sheadmasterwasalsotouchedandhonoredherforherlife-savingwork.“Asoftoday,I’mstillinshock.Ireallycan’tbelievethatthisactuallyhappened.Ididn’treallyrealizewhatabig___10___Ihad,”Bakersaid.UntiltodayBakerstilldoesn’tknowhowshegotthecouragetodowhatshedidthatday,butsheknowsthis,“IfIwasn’tthere,otherdriversmayhavedoneitaswell,”Bakersaid.1.A.bagB.bottleC.mouthD.pocket2.A.dangerB.peaceC.surpriseD.silence3.A.writeB.sayC.spellD.hear4.A.luckilyB.formallyC.quietlyD.quickly5.A.sleptB.breathedC.sawD.listened6.A.findB.feedC.saveD.meet7.A.habitB.trainingC.beliefD.income8.A.nervousB.gladC.disappointedD.curious9.A.sorryB.sadC.anxiousD.thankful10.A.futureB.impactC.dreamD.mistake第二节语法知识应用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）11.Thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugs______havesavedthelivesofmillions.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose12.TuYouyou______toestablishateamtofindacureformalaria.A.waschosenB.ischosenC.choseD.choice13.Thereason______thetaskwasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresource.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.where14.Thatisareallyfamousand______speechIhaveeverheard.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspireD.inspiration15.Weclimbedtothetopofthemountain,from______wehadabeautifulview.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which16.Hehas20books,onlytwoof______areinteresting.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what17.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedabout______inspiredhim.A.howB.whatC.thatD.something18.Magrittewasapainter______wasinspiredbyhisthoughtsandideas.A.whoB.whatC.howD.which19.I______downtheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset.A.amwalkingB.walkC.waswalkingD.walked20.Unfortunately,adisasterstruckReeve.He______offhishorseandbrokehisneck.A.threwB.wasthrownC.wasthrowD.wasthrowing第三节阅读理解（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）AComputerproblemsTheexperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswithhomecomputers.PhoneJames,“theComputerDoctor”nowforafreecheck:09652325693Lost!!!Oursmallgreycatismissinginthecampusarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,pleasephoneLuka:09652324472Wereallymissher!BabysitterwantedFora2-year-oldgirl—weekdayeveningsforuptosixhours.Wouldbesuitableforastudentwithsomeexperience.£4.5anhour.PhoneJanon719873465PrescoSupermarketpart-timeworkWorkatweekends.Experienceofsalesisanadvantagebutnotabsolutelynecessary.ApplytoWilliam,thestoremanager.Presco,33MainStreet,LessHall21.Ifyourcomputerbreaksdown,youcancontact______.A.JamesB.JanC.LukaD.William22.Whatdoyouknowaboutthelostcat?A.It’sgrey.B.It’sfriendlytodogs.C.It’ssix.D.It’smissinginasupermarket.23.WhatisWilliam?A.Astudent.B.Ababysitter.C.Amanager.D.Adoctor.24.Whereareyoumostlikelytoseetheseposters?A.Inastorybook.B.Onanoticeboard.C.Inafilmreview.D.Onapersonalblog.BWhenthefinalbellrang,childrenrantotheschoolbus.“I’mgoingtomelt(融化).Anotherlong,hotsummer.Iwillbelockedindoors,”Petersaid.“Soboring,”complainedJane,“Iwanttodosomethingcool!”TheschoolbusstoppedattheneighbourhoodwhereJaneandPeterlived.Thereadogstoodpanting(气喘吁吁)inthehotsun.Janedecidedtogiveitsomewater.Assoonassheplacedabowlofwaterbeforethedogtwobirdsappearedoutofnowhere.Athirstycatranacrossthestreetandstoppednearthebowl.Thesethirstyanimalsbegantofightforwater.ThatgaveJaneanidea.“Ihaveacoolplanforthisvacation.Howaboutsettingupwaterstationsforanimalsandbirds?”Janecriedout.“Andwemustensuretheanimalsandbirdscansatisfytheirthirstwithoutharmingeachother,”Peteradded.Nextmorning,JaneandPeterwentoutandplacedbowlsoutsidefortheanimals.Janealsoputalargeoneonaraisedplatforminthechildren’sparkforthebirds.Separatewaterstationskeptanimalsandbirdsfromfighting!Tospreadthewordabouttheirplan,JaneandPeterhandedoutdozensoffoodcontainerstotheirneighbourswhocouldsetupwaterstationsoutsidetheirhomes.Theywerehappytofindtheirneighboursequallyeagertohelpwiththeplan.ThechildrenthenrequestedtheirparentstopostwhattheydidontheInternet.Thisinspiredmorepeopletojointhem.Allsummer,JaneandPeterweregluedtotheirwindowswatchingbirdsdrinkfromthelargebowl.Theywrotedownwhattheysawintheirdiaries,discoveringthejoyofhelpingothercreaturessurvivetheboilinghotsummer!25.WhatinspiredJanetosetupthewaterstations?A.Herneedforvacation.B.HertalkwithPeter.C.Thehelpfromneighbours.D.Theanimals’fightforwater.26.Tospreadthewordabouttheirplan,JaneandPeter______.A.printedouttheirdiariesB.glueditontheirwindowsC.gaveoutfoodcontainersD.explaineditinchildren’sparks27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJaneandPeter?A.Kind.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Confident.CHaveyouevermetsomeonenewandfeltalittlenervousabouthowtheyfeelaboutyou?Ifyouhave,youarenottheonlyone.Whenwemeetsomeonenew,weoftenthinkwelikethemmorethantheylikeusback.Thisgapbetweenhowmuchwelikeothersandthinkotherslikeusiscalledalikinggap.Thefirststudythatdiscoveredthelikinggapwasdonewithadults.Researchersinvitedcollegestudentstoaresearchlaboratorywheretheychattedwithanotherpersontheydidnotknow.Afterwards,theywereaskedseparatelyhowmuchtheylikedthisotherpersonandhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpersonlikedthemback.Moststudentssaidtheylikedtheotherperson,butthoughttheotherpersonlikedthemless.Evenmoresurprisingwasthatthelikinggapstuckaroundevenafterthepeoplegottoknoweachother.Theyalsotestedgroupsofchildrenfrom4to11yearsoldandfoundevenchildrenexperiencethislikinggap,butitonlystartsaroundage5.Atthisage,thelikinggapisstillsmall.itgetsbiggeraschildrengetolder,probablybecausetheystarttobetterunderstandthatwhattheydoinfluenceswhatothersthinkofthem.Whydowehavealikinggap?Oneideacomesfromtheresearchonchildren.Attheageof5,childrenalsostarttoworryabouttheirreputation,whichcausesthemtothinkaboutthingslike”Dotheywanttobemyfriends?Dotheywanttohangoutwithme?“Anotherideaisthatwhenwearetalkingtootherpeople,wehavetothinksomuchaboutwhatwedoandsaythatweforgettopayattentiontohowothersarereactingtous.Wearethereforeoftennotsureabouthowthethingswedoorsaymakeotherpeoplefeel.So,ifyousometimesfeelthatotherslikeyoulessthanyoulikethemback,thereisnoreasontopanic.infact,theotherpersonlikelyenjoyshangingoutwithyoujustasmuchasyoudo,orperhapsevenmore!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stuckaround”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Closed.B.Appeared.C.Narrowed.D.Existed.29.Whendopeoplestartexperiencingalikinggap?A.Attheageof4.B.Aroundtheageof5.C.Fromtheageof11.D.Afterbecomingadults.30.Wehavealikinggapprobablybecause______.A.wearelikelytopanic.B.wefocusonoursocialskills.Cweavoidchattingwithstrangers.D.wetakelittlenoticeofothers’reactions.D"Justbeyourself"isamongthemostcommonpiecesofadvicewehear.Weoftenthinkthatwhatfeelseasyandcomfortablemustbeourauthentic（真实的）selves.Whenwetrysomethingnew,wemayfeellikewearenotbeingourtrueselves.Forexample,youstayquietindiscussionsbecauseyou'veacceptedthatyou're"nottheforward-thinkingtype".Inthiscase，theso-calledauthenticityisactuallytheunchangingbeliefinyourdefaultpatterns（默认模式），evenifthosepatternsarekeepingyoustuck.Then,whatdoestrueauthenticitymean?Trueauthenticityisnotjustaboutstayingstuckinyourusualpatterns，butaboutactinginlinewithwhatyoucareaboutmost.Youdon’tloseyourselfwhenyoupracticenewwaysofthinkingandbehaving.Instead，youbecomemoreattunedtowhatyourgoalsrequire.AndaccordingtothelatestPersonalityScience，itisbelievedthatwecanchangeourfeaturespurposefullytobettermatchalifewevalue.Changingpersonalityfeaturesactuallymeanssteppingoutofyourcomfortzone（区域）andpushingyoutogrowbeyondyourlimits，likebravelyvoicingyourideasindiscussions.Whenyoustarttodoso，youmayfeeluntrueanduncomfortable，thinkingthat"Thisjustisn'tme"or"Idon'twanttobesomeoneI'mnot".However，suchdiscomfortdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reinauthentic，butitisanaturalfeelingwhenyoustepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.So，isitpossibletostayauthenticwhileactivelytryingtochange?Ofcourse.Atfirstsight，acceptingyourtrueselfandmakingachangemayappeartobeopposites.Buttheyarenot.Acceptingyourselfmeansgettingclearabouthowyoutypicallythink，feel，andbehave，whilealsounderstandingwhythosepatternsmayhavedeveloped.Change，ontheotherhand，isnotaboutturningagainstyourself.Instead，it'saboutreflecting（反思）onwhetheryourpresenthabitsandpatternsfitthelifeyoutrulywanttolive.Yourstorycouldbelikethis：ItmakessenseI'mguardedaroundothersbecauseI'vebeenhurtbefore，butthatcouldbeanotherstory：Eventhoughbeingguardedhasprotectedme，itisalsokeepingmefromdevelopingthecloserelationshipsIwant，soIhavetobemoreactiveinsocializing.Remember：tobeauthenticisnottostayfrozeninyouroldpatterns.It'stogrowintotheversionofyourselfthatmattersmost.Bebravetopushbeyondyourlimits!31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"attunedto"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?______A.Matchedwith.B.Dependenton.C.Interestedin.D.Separatefrom.32.Accordingtothewriter，whichbehaviorbestshows"trueauthenticity"?______A.Playbasketballwithsupportfromparents.B.Refusetoleadagroupforfearofmistakes.C.Stayquietaroundstrangersduetoshyness.D.Sharegoodideasevenwhenfeelingnervous.33.Whichideawouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?______A.Naturalchangesfollowself-understanding.B.Growthcomesfrombreakingthroughlimits.C.Reflectionononeselfleadstoself-acceptance.D.Newwaysofthinkingmattersmorethanbehaving.34.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.Tolistviewsonleavingthecomfortzone.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoftrueauthenticity.C.Toencouragepositivechangesoutofoldpatterns.D.Tosharepersonalexperiencesofself-improvement.第四节匹配单词意思（共12小题，每小题1分,共12分）35.请选出与释义“实施；执行”匹配的单词。（）A.masterB.integrateC.undertakeD.conduct36.请选出与释义“忧郁，沮丧”匹配的单词。（）A.emotionB.ambitionC.depressionD.contribution37.请选出与单词“exhibition”匹配的释义。（）A.出口B.雄心C.情感D.展览38.请选出与单词“engage”匹配的释义。（）A.参加B.确认C.鼓励D.启发39.请选出与单词“otherwise”匹配的释义。（）A.否则B.所以C.但是D.而且40.请选出与单词“visual”匹配的释义。（）A.惊人的B.视觉的C.精神上的D.富于感情的41.请选出与单词“establish”匹配的释义。（）A.表彰，赞扬B.估计，判断C.出版，发行D.建立，设立42.请选出与释义“改革；改进”匹配的单词。（）A.reformB.recommendC.advanceD.attempt43.请选出与单词“permission”匹配的释义。（）A.表演，演出B.允许，许可C.实施；执行D.请求，要求44.请选出与释义“名誉，名望”匹配的单词。（）A.generationB.recognitionC.reputationD.discrimination45.请选出与释义“主管，负责”匹配的单词。（）A.componentB.chargeC.composerD.carriage46.请选出与释义“忠诚地”匹配的单词。（）A.faithfullyB.currentlyC.admirableD.passionate第二部分非选择题（共两节，30分）第一节简答（5小题，共10分）BillyBarrhasbeentheonlypersonwholivesinthetownofGothicallyearround.HeworksatGothic’sRockyMountainBiologicalLaboratory(RMBL).Everysummer,scientistscometoRMBLforresearch.Billybecomesfriendswiththem.Butinwinter,Billyisalone.Hehasalwayslikednumbers,soherecordssnowandweatherdatainhisnotebooks.ForBillythisisfunandhecontinueskeepingrecords—for50years.Oneday,Billymentionedhishobbytoascientist,whoaskedtoseehisrecordsandrealisedimmediatelyhowimportanttheywere.Billy’smeasurementsshowedsnowisarrivinglateranddisappearingearlierastheworldwarms.Thatisaworryingsignformillionsofpeopleinthedrought-hitSouthwestwhodependonmountainsnowstoslowlymeltthroughoutspringandsummertoprovideacontinuoussupplyofwaterforcities,agricultureandecosystems.Unpaidbutdrivenbycuriosity,Billykeepsmeasuringsnowfalldayafterday,winterafterwinter.NowBilly’srecordshavebeenusedinvariousresearchpapersandthere’sashortfilmabouthimcalledTheSnowGuardian.Billyiswellawarethatmodernequipmentandcomputermodelscannowmeasurehowmuchsnowfallsandforetelltheamountofwaterfromthemeltedsnow.Yetscientistssaysomeofthosemodelswouldn’tbesoprecise(精确的)withouthiswork.47.WheredoesBillywork?(不多于六个单词)________________________48.WhydoesBillyr