2026年小学英语阅读理解专项练习

2026年小学英语阅读理解专项练习第一部分：短文阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题型说明：每篇短文后有2-3道选择题，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。题目1（2分）短文：Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Everymorning,hegoestoschoolbybus.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.TomlikesEnglishverymuch.HeoftenreadsEnglishbooksafterschool.Hisfavoritesubjectismath,too.Hethinksmathisfun.问题：1.WheredoesTomlive?A.InChinaB.InLondonC.InNewYork2.HowlongdoesittakeTomtogettoschooleveryday?A.OnehourB.HalfanhourC.Twentyminutes答案与解析：1.B（根据短文第一句“TomlivesinLondonwithhisparents.”可知。）2.B（根据短文第三句“Ittakeshimabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.”可知。）题目2（2分）短文：Lilyisalittlegirl.ShehasapetdognamedPuppy.Puppyistwoyearsold.Itisverycute.Everymorning,LilyfeedsPuppy.Shegivesitfoodandwater.Intheafternoon,shetakesPuppyforawalkinthepark.Puppylikestorunandplaywithotherdogs.LilylovesPuppyverymuch.问题：1.WhatisLily’spet’sname?A.KittyB.PuppyC.Bird2.WhatdoesPuppyliketodointhepark?A.SleepB.RunandplayC.Eat答案与解析：1.B（根据短文第二句“LilyhasapetdognamedPuppy.”可知。）2.B（根据短文第五句“Puppylikestorunandplaywithotherdogs.”可知。）题目3（2分）短文：MynameisJack.Iamastudent.Istudyinabigschool.Therearemanystudentsinmyclass.Myteacheriskindandpatient.SheteachesusEnglisheveryday.Weloveherverymuch.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Iamhappyatschool.问题：1.WhatdoesJackstudy?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Math2.WhoteachesJackEnglish?A.HisfatherB.HismotherC.Histeacher答案与解析：1.B（根据短文第四句“Herteacheriskindandpatient.SheteachesusEnglisheveryday.”可知。）2.C（根据短文第四句“Herteacheriskindandpatient.”可知。）题目4（2分）短文：Thereisasmalltowninthecountryside.Thetownhasalotoftreesandflowers.Manypeoplelivethere.Theyarefriendly.Everyyear,thetownholdsabigfestival.Everyonecelebrateswithmusicandfood.Childrenlovethefestivalbecausetheycanflykites.Thetownisverybeautifulinspring.问题：1.Whereisthetown?A.InthecityB.InthecountrysideC.Bythesea2.Whatdochildrenliketododuringthefestival?A.EatfoodB.FlykitesC.Listentomusic答案与解析：1.B（根据短文第一句“Thereisasmalltowninthecountryside.”可知。）2.B（根据短文第五句“Childrenlovethefestivalbecausetheycanflykites.”可知。）题目5（2分）短文：PeterandhisfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawmanyanimals.Thereweremonkeys,elephants,andlions.Peterlikedthemonkeysthemost.Theywereveryfunny.Theelephantswerebigandstrong.Thelionswerescary.Petertookmanyphotos.Hehadagreattimeatthezoo.问题：1.Whowenttothezoo?A.LilyandherfamilyB.TomandhisfamilyC.Peterandhisfamily2.WhichanimaldidPeterlikethemost?A.ElephantsB.LionsC.Monkeys答案与解析：1.C（根据短文第一句“PeterandhisfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.”可知。）2.C（根据短文第四句“Peterlikedthemonkeysthemost.”可知。）第二部分：长文阅读理解（共5题，每题3分，共15分）题型说明：每篇短文后有3道选择题，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。题目6（3分）短文：Lastwinter,asnowstormhitasmallvillage.Itwasverycold.Thesnowfellforthreedays.Manytreesfelldownbecauseofthestrongwind.Someroadswereclosed.Thevillagershadtostayathome.Thegovernmentsentfoodandblanketstohelpthem.Afteraweek,thesnowmelted.Thevillagereturnedtonormal.Everyonewashappy.问题：1.Whathappenedlastwinterinthevillage?A.ItwasverysunnyB.TherewasasnowstormC.Itrainedalot2.Whydidsomeroadsclose?A.BecausethesnowwastoolightB.BecausethewindwastoostrongC.Becausethevillagersdidn’twanttogoout3.Whohelpedthevillagers?A.TheirfriendsB.ThegovernmentC.Theanimals答案与解析：1.B（根据短文第二句“Itwasverycold.Thesnowfellforthreedays.”可知。）2.B（根据短文第三句“Manytreesfelldownbecauseofthestrongwind.”可知。）3.B（根据短文第五句“Thegovernmentsentfoodandblanketstohelpthem.”可知。）题目7（3分）短文：Anoldmanlivedinasmallhousenearthemountains.Everymorning,hewenttotheforesttogatherwood.Heneededthewoodtocookfood.Oneday,hesawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Thebirdcouldn’tfly.Theoldmantookthebirdhome.Hegaveitfoodandwater.Afterafewdays,thebird’swinghealed.Thebirdflewaway.Theoldmanwasveryhappy.问题：1.Wheredidtheoldmanlive?A.InthecityB.NearthemountainsC.Bythesea2.Whydidtheoldmangototheforesteverymorning?A.ToplaywithbirdsB.TogatherwoodC.Todrinkwater3.Whathappenedtothelittlebird?A.Itflewaway.B.Itdied.C.Itstayedwiththeoldman.答案与解析：1.B（根据短文第一句“Anoldmanlivedinasmallhousenearthemountains.”可知。）2.B（根据短文第二句“Heneededthewoodtocookfood.”可知。）3.A（根据短文最后一句“Thebirdflewaway.”可知。）题目8（3分）短文：Afamilywenttothebeachlastsummer.Theywantedtohavefuninthesun.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Therewerebluewatersandwhitesand.Thechildrenbuiltsandcastles.Theirfathercaughtfish.Theirmothersunbathed.Theyallenjoyedtheirtime.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicbythesea.Itwasawonderfultrip.问题：1.Wheredidthefamilygolastsummer?A.TothemountainsB.TothebeachC.Tothepark2.Whatdidthechildrendoatthebeach?A.Theyswaminthesea.B.Theybuiltsandcastles.C.Theyplayedsoccer.3.Howdidthefamilyspendtheirevening?A.Theywatchedamovie.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theywentshopping.答案与解析：1.B（根据短文第二句“Theywantedtohavefuninthesun.”可知。）2.B（根据短文第四句“Thechildrenbuiltsandcastles.”可知。）3.B（根据短文第五句“Theyhadapicnicbythesea.”可知。）题目9（3分）短文：AgirlnamedAnnalivedinabigcity.Shelovedreadingbooks.Everyweekend,shewenttothelibrary.Thelibraryhadmanybooks.Shelikedsciencefictionthemost.Oneday,shefoundararebook.Itwasaboutspace.Shereaditeverynight.Thebookinspiredhertolearnmoreaboutastronomy.Sheevenjoinedascienceclub.Shewasveryhappy.问题：1.WheredidAnnalive?A.InthecountrysideB.InabigcityC.Bytheriver2.WhatdidAnnaliketoread?A.HistorybooksB.SciencefictionbooksC.Picturebooks3.WhatdidtherarebookinspireAnnatodo?A.ToplaybasketballB.TolearnmoreaboutastronomyC.Todrawpictures答案与解析：1.B（根据短文第二句“Shelivedinabigcity.”可知。）2.B（根据短文第四句“Shelikedsciencefictionthemost.”可知。）3.B（根据短文第六句“Thebookinspiredhertolearnmoreaboutastronomy.”可知。）题目10（3分）短文：LastChristmas,asnowmanwasbuiltinthepark.Itwasverytallandfunny.Childrenlovedtoplaywithit.Onenight,thesnowman’shatwasstolen.Thepolicecametoinvestigate.Theyaskedthechildreniftheysawanyone.Alittleboysaidhesawadogrunningaway.Thedoghadaredscarf.Thepolicecaughtthethief.Thesnowman’shatwasreturned.Everyonewasrelieved.问题：1.WhathappenedlastChristmasinthepark?A.Asnowmanwasbuilt.B.Asnowmanwasstolen.C.Adogwaslost.2.Whostolethesnowman’shat?A.AchildB.AdogC.Thepolice3.Howwasthethiefcaught?A.Thedogledthepolicetothethief.B.Thethiefwasfoundbychance.C.Thechildrenhelpedthepolice.答案与解析：1.A（根据短文第二句“Itwasverytallandfunny.”可知。）2.B（根据短文第五句“Alittleboysaidhesawadogrunningaway.”可知。）3.A（根据短文第六句“Thedoghadaredscarf.Thepolicecaughtthethief.”可知。）第三部分：信息匹配（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题型说明：下面是5个信息句，请与下面的5个短文匹配，每题匹配2分。信息句：1.Agirllikestoplaythepiano.2.Aboylovessportsverymuch.3.Afamilygoestothemountainseverysummer.4.Anoldmankeepspets.5.Astudentstudieshardeveryday.短文：1.Lilyisamusicstudent.Shepracticesthepianoeverymorning.Shelovesplayingclassicalmusic.2.Tomisveryathletic.Heplaysbasketballandfootball.Hegoestothegymeveryday.3.TheSmithslovenature.Theytraveltothemountainsforvacation.Theyhikeandcampthere.4.Mr.Leehastwocatsandadog.Hefeedsthemeveryday.Helovesanimals.5.Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.HestudiesmathandEnglish.Hewantstobeadoctor.问题：请将信息句与对应的短文匹配。答案与解析：1.A-Lilyisamusicstudent.Shepracticesthepianoeverymorning.Shelovesplayingclassicalmusic.2.B-Tomisveryathletic.Heplaysbasketballandfootball.Hegoestothegymeveryday.3.C-TheSmithslovenature.Theytraveltothemountainsforvacation.Theyhikeandcampthere.4.D-Mr.Leehastwocatsandadog.Hefeedsthemeveryday.Helovesanimals.5.E-Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.HestudiesmathandEnglish.Hewantstobeadoctor.第四部分：判断对错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题型说明：阅读下面的短文，判断每句话是否与短文内容相符，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。短文：Peterisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparents.Hisfatherisadoctor.Hismotherisateacher.Petergoestoschooleveryday.Helikesmathbecauseitisinteresting.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.HewantstobecomeanEnglishteacherwhenhegrowsup.问题：1.Peterisnineyearsold.2.Peter’sparentsliveinBeijing.3.Peter’sfatherisateacher.4.Peterlikesmathbecauseitisfun