2026年人教版五年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案

2026年人教版五年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.—What’syournewEnglishteacherlike?—Sheisalways______andwealllikeher.A.funnyB.tallC.strongD.quiet2.Mygrandpaoften______newspapersafterdinner.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.reading3.There______somemilkandtwohamburgersonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.have4.—CanIuseyoureraser?—Sure.______.A.HereyouareB.ThankyouC.You’rewelcomeD.Goodidea5.WehaveEnglishclass______Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.of6.Theboyinabluecoatis______thantheoneinblack.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest7.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch8.I’dlike______basketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played9.Thestudentsareplantingtrees.Somearedigging,______arewatering.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers10.—Yourhandwritingisreallynice!—______.A.NotatallB.I’msorryC.ThankyouD.You’reright二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Mysisterusually______(go)tobedatninethirty.12.Therearetwelve______(month)inayear.13.TomandJackareinthesameclass,buttheyareindifferent______(group).14.Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter______(he).15.Ihavetwo______(dictionary);oneisEnglish-Chinese,theotherisChinese-English.16.It’s7:00a.m.now.Thestudents______(have)theirbreakfast.17.Thisisthe______(three)timeformetovisittheGreatWall.18.TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoohotnortoo______(coldness).19.Lucyrunsas______(fast)asLilyintheschoolsportsmeet.20.Weshouldspeak______(polite)totheoldpeople.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Whatdayisittoday?”isusedtoaskaboutthedate.22.“I’mafraidIcan’t”isapolitewaytorefuseaninvitation.23.Theword“library”hasthreesyllables.24.“Heoftengotoschoolbybike”isgrammaticallycorrect.25.“Afew”means“almostnone”ineverydayEnglish.26.Thesentence“Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk”followstheproximityprinciple.27.“Wouldyoulike”ismorepolitethan“Doyouwant”.28.InEnglish,wealwaysput“a”beforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.29.“Goodnight”canbeusedwhenyoumeetyourteacherinthemorning.30.Thecomparativeformof“little”is“less”.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.简述英语中“some”与“any”的基本用法区别，并各造一个句子。32.说明“一般现在时”在描述日常习惯时的构成特点，并举两个第三人称单数的例子。33.归纳“can”与“could”在表示请求时的语气差异，并给出恰当语境下的例句。34.用英语写出你上学日的早晨常规活动，至少包含四个动词短语。五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.结合本单元话题，谈谈你理想中的老师应具备的三项品质，并用英语说明理由。36.比较线上学习与线下课堂的优缺点，用英语表达你的观点并给出结论。37.描述一次你帮助同学解决英语学习困难的经历，说明你所用方法及其效果。38.假如你是班长，请设计一条英语标语来鼓励全班同学坚持每日阅读，并解释其寓意。答案与解析一、1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C二、11.goes12.months13.groups14.himself15.dictionaries16.arehaving17.third18.cold19.fast20.politely三、21.F22.T23.T24.F25.F26.T27.T28.F29.F30.T四、31.“Some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”用于否定句和疑问句。例：Ihavesomepens./Doyouhaveanypens?32.一般现在时描述习惯，主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s/-es。例：Shegetsupatsix./Tombrusheshisteethtwiceaday.33.“can”语气直接，“could”更委婉。例：Canyouopenthewindow?（同学间）/Couldyouhelpme,please?（对老师）34.Iwakeupat6:30,washmyface,putonmyuniform,eatbreakfastandthenwalktoschool.五、35.Ihopemyteacherispatient,humorousandknowledgeable.Patiencehelpsmelearnwithoutfear,humormakesclasseslively,andknowledgeanswersallmyquestions.36.Onlinelearningsavestimeandoffersmanyresources,butitlacksface-to-facecommunication.Offlineclassesgiveinstanthelpandteamwork,yettheycostmoretimeontheroad.Ipreferblendingbothtogainthebestresults.37.Oncemydeskmateforgotnewwords.Itaughthimtomakewordcardsandreviewthemeveryevening.Aftertwoweekshepassedthe