吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyourtriptoGrenada.WhentoGoWithanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25°C,theyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.WhatYouNeed●Avalidpassportbookandevidenceofreturn/onwardtravelarrangementsarerequiredtoenterGrenada.●Avalidpassportmeansitdoesn’texpirewithin6monthsafteryourreturndate.WhatYouCanDoinGrenadaTherearesomanyfunandamazingthingstodoinGrenada.Ifyoulovebeaches,youcanfindyourjoyintheGrandAnseBeachandtheLeveraBeach.Andfornaturelovers,MountQuaQua,RoyalMountCarmelWaterfallsandLaSagesseNatureCenterareplacesyouaresuretovisit.Youcan’tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.What’smore,ifyoulikeeatingchocolatealot,youcanalsocomehereinMaytobepartoftheGrenadaChocolateFestival.Safety&SecurityGrenadaisverysafebutit’salwayssensibletoexercisecautionregardlessofwhereyou’retraveling.ExercisetheseprecautionswhileinGrenada.●Stayinwell-litandpopulatedareasafterdark.●Don’tleavemoney,creditcards,camerasandotherelectronicdevicesunattended,especiallyonthebeachesorinvehicles.●Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.21.InwhichmonthcanyougotoGrenadaifyouwanttoavoidhurricanes?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.22.Whichplaceisbestforhistoryloverstovisit?A.GrandAnseBeach. B.RoyalMountCarmelWaterfalls.C.FortFrederick. D.LaSagesseNatureCenter.23.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentravellinginGrenada?A.Keepyourvaluablesinahotelsafe. B.Leaveyourpassportonthetourbus.C.Avoidusingcreditcardsinthehotels. D.Stayinlesscrowdedoutdoorareasatnight.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客在前往格林纳达旅行前需要了解的一些重要信息，其中包括出行时间、所需文件、景点介绍以及安全提示。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据WhentoGo下面的“Withanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25°C,theyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.(格林纳达的年平均气温约为25°C，一年分为两个季节。旱季为1月至5月，雨季为6月至12月。六月到十一月天气更热，十二月到三月天气更凉爽。飓风发生在雨季)”可知，如果你想避开飓风，你可以在三月份去格林纳达。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatYouCanDoinGrenada下面的“Youcan’tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.(你不会错过很久以前建造的FortGeorge和FortFrederick，它们已经矗立了几个世纪)

”可知，FortFrederick最适合历史爱好者参观。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Safety&Security下面的“Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.(大多数酒店都在房间里提供保险箱。把重要的东西锁在里面，比如你的珠宝和护照)”可知，在格林纳达旅行时，把贵重物品放在酒店的保险箱里。故选A。BWhentheUzbekgirlDilsorafirstlymetwhatseemedmorelikeaWestern-styledragonthanaChineseone,abeasttorunawayfromherratherthanafriendtoberespected,shewasatalossaboutit.“Beforecollege,IcaughtaninterviewonTVfeaturinganUzbekstudentstudyinginChina,shetweeted.However,Ididn’thavetheslightestideathatthislanguagewouldbemyfuturemajorincollege.Then,whenIstartedstudyingitatcollege,oh,jeez…prettychallenging!”Nevertheless,aswithadragonstory,thereisatwistinthetail,andDilsora’sdespairgavewaytonoblerprinciples.“Giveup?Nope!Instead,IpressedonwithChinese.”sheaddedwithagiggle,“Mymotheralsoencouragedmealltheway!”Gradually,herfeelingstowardChinesechangedinthesecondyearofcollegeafterDilsoragotascholarshiptostudyatNortheastNormalUniversityinChangchunforayear,whichprovedabigturnonthepagesofherfulfillinglife.“ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,amazinglyengagingwerethelocals,bywhomIwastotallyfascinated.Inspiteofmyself,IfellinlovewithChineseculture.”Sincethenshehasgotmaster'sanddoctoraldegrees,becomingacollegeteacherinBeijing,teachingUzbektoChinesestudents.Inhersparetime,beinganall-nighter,sheoftenlosesherselfinChinesemasterpieces.Twoyearslater,onInstagram,sheevensetupaChineseReadingClubtoattractmoretoread.“AlthoughIamordinary,”justasshe,nowthebossoftheReadingClub,matter-of-factlyputit,“sinceI’vecomethisfar,Iamtocomefurther.Harvestingthebestoutcomeismylastingdream.”ThoseprimaryschoolershearingthetaleofDilsoradevotingsomuchtoChineselearningmightbeseveraltimesmorelikelytolearnChinesehardthanthosewhodidn’t,asJimunewsstaffpredicted.Besides,Dilsorahasansweredanothercalling:translatingbooksbyChinesepresidentintoUzbek.Shesaidtheleader’sforesighthasimpressedhergreatly.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“atwistinthetail”inparagraph1referto?A.Theturningpointofastory. B.Theturningmovementofadragon’stail.C.Thehighestpointofastory. D.Thedancingmovementofadragon’stail.25.HowdidDilsorafeelwhenshestartedtostudyChinese?A.Defeatedbutdetermined. B.Relievedbutregretful.C.Excitedbutchallenged. D.Exhaustedbutcontent.26.WhatmessagedoesthestoryofDilsoramainlyconvey?A.Mother’sloveisendless.B.WhileinRoman,doastheRomansdo.C.Nothingisdifficultforthosewhowilltry.D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnextfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Dilsora’spersonaldream. B.Dilsora’sfamilybackground.C.Chineseleaders’works. D.Chineseleaders’hobbies.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了乌兹别克斯坦女孩Dilsora学习汉语的励志故事。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“…andDilsora’sdespairgavewaytonoblerprinciples.“Giveup?Nope!Instead,IpressedonwithChinese.”(……Dilsora的绝望让位于更高尚的原则。“放弃？不！取而代之的是，我继续学习中文。”)”可知，对于汉语的学习，由最初的绝望到后来的坚持，这是事情出现转机。atwistinthetail意为“故事的转折点”。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…andDilsora’sdespairgavewaytonoblerprinciples.“Giveup?Nope!Instead,IpressedonwithChinese.”sheaddedwithagiggle,“Mymotheralsoencouragedmealltheway!”(……Dilsora的绝望让位于更崇高的原则。“放弃？不！相反，我继续学习中文。”她笑着补充道，“我妈妈也一直鼓励我！”)”可知，Dilsora开始学习中文时感觉很挫败，但是她很坚定。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sincethenshehasgotmaster'sanddoctoraldegrees,becomingacollegeteacherinBeijing,teachingUzbektoChinesestudents.Inhersparetime,beinganall-nighter,sheoftenlosesherselfinChinesemasterpieces.Twoyearslater,onInstagram,sheevensetupaChineseReadingClubtoattractmoretoread.(从那以后，她获得了硕士和博士学位，成为了北京的一名大学教师，教中国学生乌兹别克语。在业余时间，她夜以继日，经常沉浸在中国名著中。两年后，她甚至在Instagram上成立了一个中文读书俱乐部，以吸引更多人阅读。)”可知，Dilsora的成功故事告诉我们对那些愿意尝试的人来说，没有什么是困难的。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Shesaidtheleader’sforesighthasimpressedhergreatly.(她说，这位领导人的远见卓识给她留下了深刻的印象。)”可推知，接下来本文可能会谈论中国领导人的作品。故选C。CBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents'needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.ItstartedwithanAppthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts(警报)camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.＂ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,"explainsCarter.Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通技术的）residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents'lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter,"We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem."28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecitizens'life. B.Thecity'sreputation.C.Thecity'smanagement. D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.29.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.B.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.30.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASmartCity:MoreThanJustTechB.ACitywithIntelligentFacilitiesC.Joint-effortinCityConstructionD.TheModernizationofaCity【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scitieslivable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.”但是，仅仅依靠技术还不足以使今天的城市适合居住。波士顿发现，它还需要接触到传统的低智能化社区，并将这种技术与城市生活结合起来。本段主要讲述了波士顿力争成为智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回应市民的需求，同时，城市也注重加强传统低智能化社区科技与生活的融合。所以第一段主要是关于城市的管理。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn’talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,explainsGarter.”嘉德解释说，来自应用程序的投诉并不总是与最大的社区维修需求相关。根据第四段“Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通技术的）residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving”可知，卡特的团队已经摆脱了许多智能城市倡议的共同模式，即让精通技术的居民来推动这一进程。相反，他们召开会议，找出不同社区的人关心解决的问题。克里斯卡特的团队在执行他们的计划时遇到的问题是不能为所有市民很好地服务，故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhateverevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem.”我们一直在寻找各种方法的最佳组合来解决问题可知，Carter想要寻找高科技技术与传统方法融合的方式来满足城市管理的需要，故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意类。文章主要介绍了波士顿在提高城市智能程度的过程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用传统方法，以满足所有市民的需要，它是一座不仅仅以高科技来成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳标题为“智能城市：不仅仅靠技术”。故选A。DTohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies,busstopsacrossUKaregettinglivingroofs.Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.Humansdependonbeesandother“pollinators(授粉者)”likebutterfliestohelpgrowplants,suchasflowersandtrees.Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthattheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Beebusstopsareasmallsteptowardsupportingtheseimportantinsects.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Beebusstopsarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofstoattractbeesandbutterflies.Thecompanyplanstosetup1,000beebusstopsintheUK.ClearChannelalreadyhasbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.Thelittlegardenscanalsohelptoslightlylowercitytemperatures.Eventhoughthebussheltergardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.ThirzahMcSherry,whoworksforTheWildlifeTrusts,says,“We’relivingthroughanatureandclimatecrisisandweneedtouseeverytoolwe’vegottodealwithit.”32.WhyarebeebusstopgardensbeingbuiltintheUK?A.Tobeautifythecity.B.Toimprovecityfarming.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Toprovidesheltersforpollinatinginsects.33.WhatleadstotheinsectnumbersdroppingsharplyinEngland?A.Lossesofforests. B.Climatechanges.C.Humanactivities. D.Naturaldisasters.34.Howdoestheauthorshowthepositiveeffectofthebeebusstopprograms?A.Byanalyzingthedata. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bydoinganexperiment.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.UKisbuildingmorebeebusstops.B.Thecityenvironmentisgettingworse.C.Cityshouldbuildmoregardensfortheinsects.D.Thebeebusstopisthebestwaytosavethecity.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国各地公交车站正在安装的生态屋顶（蜜蜂公交车站）项目，旨在帮助像蜜蜂和蝴蝶这样的重要昆虫，同时也提到了该项目对降低城市温度的作用。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.(公交候车亭的屋顶上，正种植着精心挑选的花卉小花园，以支持这些挣扎求生的昆虫。)”以及第二段“Humansdependonbeesandother“pollinators(授粉者)”likebutterfliestohelpgrowplants,suchasflowersandtrees.(人类依赖蜜蜂和蝴蝶等其他“授粉者”来帮助植物生长，比如花卉和树木。)”可知，英国建立蜜蜂公交车站花园是为了给授粉昆虫提供庇护所。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthattheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Beebusstopsareasmallsteptowardsupportingtheseimportantinsects.(但随着人类为城市、道路和农场占据越来越多的土地，更多的自然区域消失了。英国致力于保护野生动物的组织“TheWildlifeTrusts”表示，自1970年以来，英国的昆虫数量已减少了50%。蜜蜂公交车站是支持这些重要昆虫迈出的小小一步。)”可知，是人类活动导致了英国昆虫数量的急剧下降。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.(在荷兰，乌得勒支市有300个蜜蜂公交车站。研究表明，这些公交车站，以及为支持授粉者而采取的许多其他措施，可能正在发挥作用。在数量持续下降了几十年后，荷兰的蜜蜂种群数量在过去几年似乎已趋于稳定。)”可知，作者通过举例荷兰乌得勒支市蜜蜂公交车站的情况来展示蜜蜂公交车站项目的积极效果。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.(公交候车亭的屋顶上，正种植着精心挑选的花卉小花园，以支持这些挣扎求生的昆虫。)”、第二段“TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthattheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Tohelptacklethis,theTrustshavelaunchedaprogramcalled‘BeeBusStops(英国致力于保护野生动物的组织“野生生物信托”表示，自1970年以来，英国的昆虫数量已减少了50%。为了应对这一问题，“野生生物信托”发起了一项名为“蜜蜂公交车站”的计划。)”以及下文文章介绍了蜜蜂公交车站项目的目的、实施情况、作用以及在其他国家的类似项目。由此可知，文章主要讲了英国正在建设更多的蜜蜂公交车站。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotionalintelligenceisaboutunderstandingandmanagingyourfeelings,andbeingawareofthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Developingemotionalintelligenceisimportantforpersonalgrowthandsuccess.____36____Forexample,studentswithhighemotionalintelligencetendtobettermanagenegativeemotions.Otherbenefitsofhavinghighemotionalintelligenceincludebeingbetterabletomanagethesocialworldaroundyou.Highemotionalintelligencehelpsyoutoformbetterrelationshipswithothers.Itinvolvesbeingabletodealwithstress,communicateeffectively,andbuildhealthyconnectionswithfriendsandfamily.____37____Youmaywanttoknowwhatthesignsofhighemotionalintelligenceare.Ifpeoplehavehighemotionalintelligence,theyarelikelytobegoodatrecognizing,transpositionalconsiderationandcontrollingtheirownemotions.Theyoftenshowempathy(同理心).____38____Theyareskilledatcommunicationandresolvingconflictbetweenpeopleinaconstructiveway.Theyareabletobuildandmaintainpositivebonds.____39____Itincludesfiguringoutandacceptingallofyoursensations,regulatingyourselfeffectively,thinkingfromthepointofothers,managingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpeoplewithcare,anddealingwithchangesandfailures.Soyoushouldtrytopayattentiontotheaboveaspects.Therearemanywaysyoucanincreaseyouremotionalintelligence.____40____Sothinkaboutyourownemotionsandhowtheyinfluenceyouractions.Additionally,findwordstodescribeyourfeelingsandtrytobespecific,sincethiswillhelpyouunderstandyouremotionsandcommunicatethembetter.Listeningtootherswithunderstandingandmanagingyouremotionsarealsohelpful.A.Self-awarenessiskey.B.Youshouldchoosetherightone.C.Emotionalintelligenceincludessomekeyskills.D.Itimprovesyourhealthandwell-beinginmanyways.E.Emotionalintelligencebringsuswell-beingintheseways.F.Italsohelpsimproveyourrelationshipswithothersatwork.G.Theyaregoodatdetectingandsharingotherpeople’sstatesofminds.【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.C40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情商的概念、重要性、表现形式以及提高情商的方法，旨在向读者解释和阐述情商的相关知识。【36题详析】根据空前“Developingemotionalintelligenceisimportantforpersonalgrowthandsuccess.(发展情商对个人成长和成功至关重要)”可知，发展情商非常重要，结合空后的“Forexample,studentswithhighemotionalintelligencetendtobettermanagenegativeemotions.(例如，具有高情商的学生往往能更好地管理负面情绪)”可知，此处应是介绍发展情商的重要性，D选项“Itimprovesyourhealthandwell-beinginmanyways.(它能在很多方面改善你的健康和幸福感)”承接上文内容，指出发展情商很重要，能在很多方面改善健康和幸福感，同时与下文例子内容相符。故选D。【37题详析】根据空前“Otherbenefitsofhavinghighemotionalintelligenceincludebeingbetterabletomanagethesocialworldaroundyou.Highemotionalintelligencehelpsyoutoformbetterrelationshipswithothers.Itinvolvesbeingabletodealwithstress,communicateeffectively,andbuildhealthyconnectionswithfriendsandfamily.(具有高情商的其他好处包括能够更好地管理你周围的社会世界。高情商有助于你与他人建立更好的关系。它包括能够应对压力、有效沟通和与朋友和家人建立健康关系的能力)”可知，具有高情商能够更好地与人相处，由此可知，此处讲述的是高情商的好处，F选项“Italsohelpsimproveyourrelationshipswithothersatwork.(它也有助于改善你在工作中的与他人的人际关系)”是对“与朋友和家人建立健康关系”的进一步拓展，总结了情商能改善人际关系这一好处，其中also是提示词，表明继续说明好处。故选F。【38题详析】根据空前“Theyoftenshowempathy(同理心).(他们经常表现出同理心)”以及空后“Theyareskilledatcommunicationandresolvingconflictbetweenpeopleinaconstructiveway.(他们擅长沟通和以建设性的方式解决人与人之间的冲突)”可知，此处讲述了高情商人的特点，由此可知，空处需要描述具有高情商的人的其他特点，G选项“Theyaregoodatdetectingandsharingotherpeople’sstatesofminds.(他们擅长察觉和分享他人的心理状态)”是对上文这些人有同理心进行进一步解释，并且引出下文提到的“他们擅长沟通和以建设性的方式解决人与人之间的冲突”这一特点。故选G。【39题详析】空处为段首句,为本段的主题，根据空后的“Itincludesfiguringoutandacceptingallofyoursensations,regulatingyourselfeffectively,thinkingfromthepointofothers,managingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpeoplewithcare,anddealingwithchangesandfailures.(它包括弄清楚并接受你所有的感觉，有效地调节自己，从别人的角度思考，小心地管理不同人之间的关系，以及应对变化和失败)”可知,本段主要讲述了情商的一些表现或者方法，C选项“Emotionalintelligenceincludessomekeyskills.(情商包括一些关键技能)”与下文内容相符，指出情商包括一些关键技能。故选C。【40题详析】根据空前“Therearemanywaysyoucanincreaseyouremotionalintelligence.(有很多方法可以提高你的情商)”可知，本段讲述的是提高情商的方法，A选项“Self-awarenessiskey.(自我意识是关键)”延续上文内容，指出想要提高情商，自我意识是关键，同时与空后的“Sothinkaboutyourownemotionsandhowtheyinfluenceyouractions.(所以想想你自己的情绪以及它们是如何影响你的行动的)”内容上保持一致。故选A。第三部分运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaspecialOlympicevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtocomeupwithmy___41___.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourwhen___42___hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothatdaythatI___43___upvolunteering.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas___44___.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe___45___totheannouncingbooth(公告处).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher___46___andthesincerejoyeachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatinginasportingevent.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere___47___uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair.alittlegirlwitha___48___smile,wearingbrightbowsinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackather.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe___49___withalltheirmight.Myeyessearchforthelittlegirlwiththebrightbows.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe_____50_____shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover_____51_____theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinallynearedthefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood_____52_____,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts_____53_____thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe_____54_____ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas_____55_____thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates,“Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight.”41.A.ideas B.plans C.suggestions D.excuses42.A.runners B.students C.volunteers D.advisors43.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.woke44.A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.tiring45.A.prize B.athlete C.result D.winner46.A.mind B.event C.victory D.body47.A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled48.A.huge B.narrow C.weak D.hard49.A.court B.track C.field D.platform50.A.desires B.courage C.energy D.dreams51.A.but B.and C.or D.so52.A.cheering B.waiting C.calculating D.recording53.A.paid B.owed C.disappointed D.taught54.A.honesty B.bravery C.popularity D.creativity55.A.warned B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.C48.A49.B50.C51.A52.A53.D54.B55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项短跑比赛中，作者注意到一位坐轮椅的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手滑动轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依旧觉得很触动，并领悟到“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴”。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当签名单在一排排的人中间传来传去时，我开始想我的借口。A.ideas主意；B.plans计划；C.suggestions建议；D.excuses借口。根据下文“Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourwhen______hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,”可知，当志愿者的签名单在同学们中间传来传去时，作者开始为自己的不想去找借口。故选D项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为距离活动举办地的大学太远，或者是志愿者报到的时间太早。A.runners奔跑者；B.students学生；C.volunteers志愿者；D.advisors顾问。根据前文“TheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaspecialOlympicevent.”以及后文“Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.”可知奥运匹克项目要求志愿者早到。故选C项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么原因让我犹豫，我都很感谢那天我最终做了志愿者。A.gave给予；B.ended结束；C.stayed逗留，待；D.woke叫醒。endupdoingsth.“以……结束，以……告终”，根据后文“Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas______.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe______totheannouncingbooth(公告处).”可知作者最终成为了一名志愿者。故选B项。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很早就赶到志愿者营地，我的任务很简单。A.simple简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.tiring令人厌倦的。根据后文“Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe______totheannouncingbooth(公告处).”可知我的任务就是在比赛终点，将最后结果拿到公告处，所以我的任务很简单。故选A项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将比赛结果拿到公告处。A.prize奖项；B.athlete运动员；C.result结果；D.winner获胜者。根据前文“Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe”以及空后“totheannouncingbooth(公告处).”可知我的任务是等到比赛结束然后将比赛结果拿到公告处。故选C项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我印象最深刻的是每个运动员在比赛中所付出的努力，以及每个运动员在参加体育比赛时所表现出的真诚的快乐。A.mind头脑，思维；B.event大事；比赛项目；C.victory胜利；D.body身体。根据后文“andthesincerejoyeachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatinginasportingevent.”可知让作者印象深刻的是每个运动员都在各自的比赛项目中付出了努力。故选B项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群运动员排着队进行短距离赛跑。A.mixed混合；B.called叫；C.lined排队；D.piled堆积。lineup排队。根据后文“Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe______withalltheirmight.”可知一群运动员排着队准备进行短距离赛跑。故选C项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个带着灿烂笑容的小女孩，头上戴着明亮的蝴蝶结。A.huge大大的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.weak虚弱的；D.hard艰难的。根据后文“Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.”可知小姑娘的笑容非常灿烂，hugesmile“灿烂的笑容”。选A项。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛跑者在跑道上用尽全力加速。A.court法院；球场；B.track跑道；踪迹；C.field田地；领域；D.platform平台。根据上文“Agroupofathleteswere______uptorunashortrace.”可知此处指的是短跑项目，track“田径跑道”，符合语境。故选B项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她就在那儿，用尽全身力气挥动着双臂。A.desires渴望；B.courage勇气；C.energy能量；力气；D.dreams梦想。根据空前“Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe”可知小姑娘使出了全身的力气。故选C项。【51题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：比赛早就结束了，但这位年轻运动员仍在挥动双臂。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据前文“Theracewaslongover”以及“theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinallynearedthefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.”可知比赛早已结束了，但是小姑娘依旧在奋力拼搏着。But表示转折，符合上下文语境。故选A项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里欢呼，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。A.cheering欢呼；B.waiting等待；C.calculating计算；D.recording记录。根据前文“Asshefinallynearedthefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood”以及空后“withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.”以及后文“Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.”可知小姑娘的表现让观众心生赞叹，不住地为她鼓掌，我也不例外。故选A项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望我能感谢那位杰出的运动员，她的努力教会了我这个没有上进心的大学生。A.paid支付；B.owed欠；C.disappointed使失望；D.taught教，教育。根据空后“thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe________ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas________thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates,“Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight.””可知这位女孩的努力教会了我许多。故选D项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那个坐在轮椅上的小女孩的勇敢，那天我成长了很多。A.honesty诚实；B.bravery勇气；C.popularity流行；D.creativity创造性。根据前文“Oneofthemwasinawheelchair.alittlegirlwitha______smile,wearingbrightbowsinherhair.”以及“I