吉林省延吉市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省延吉市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOfftheBeatenCartPathThebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinations.Coverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80ParentsThemostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild'slearning.CoverPrice:$26.00Ourprice:$12.60BestWeekendProjectsTheprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.CoverPrice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90LuckyTheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.You'llneedthembeforeyougotothestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.CoverPrice:$18.50OurPrice:S15.501.HowmuchcanyousavetobuyacopyofBestWeekendProjectsnow?A.$13.4. B.$10.2. C.$4.05. D.$3.2.Whichbookcangiveyousomeadviceonshopping?A.Lucky. B.Parents. C.OfftheBeatenCartPath. D.BestWeekendProjects.3.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?A.Astory. B.Areport. C.Anotice. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四本杂志的具体信息，涉及杂志的内容价格等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BestWeekendProjects部分中“CoverPrice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90(封面价格:$17.95我们的价格:$13.90)”可知，杂志的封面价格是17.95，这里的价格是13.90，因此相差17.95-13.90=4.05美元。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Lucky部分“WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.(Lucky真正特别之处在于，它能在别人得到信息之前就给你提供所需的信息。)”可知，Lucky有很多关于购物的建议信息。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了4种杂志的主要内容和价格，故而判断这是一则广告，故选D。BHarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee’sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofU.S.readers.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheU.S.schools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshewasworkingonanotherstory.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隐私)inMonroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D.SheisthemostpopularwriterinAmericanschoolsinhistory.5.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A.Shetriedtogetoutofcriticism.B.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.C.Shesufferedastrokeandwasinrecovery.D.Shefeltuneasyabouthernovel’sinfluence.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?A.Itisbasedonherownlifestory. B.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm.C.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards. D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.7.WhatcanbestdescribeHarperLee?A.Influentialbutsimple. B.Ill-temperedbutproductive.C.Caringbutstubborn. D.Inspiringbutstruggling.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家HarperLee创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书获得了1961年普利策奖，已成为美国现代文学的经典)”以及第二段“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，哈珀·李为美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，小说的影响使得哈珀·李感觉不自在，所以她淡出公众生活。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.(《守望者》更像是一部初稿，由《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角、年轻女孩Scout主演。《守望者》讲述了Scout成年之后的故事)”可知，《守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即它延续了哈珀·李早期小说的故事。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，哈珀·李对文学是有影响力的，且她想过简单的生活，由此可推知，她很有影响力且很简朴。故选A项。CFiveyearsago,FrenchnavyofficerJérômeChardonwaslisteningtoaradioprogramaboutthejourneyofthebar-tailedgodwit,abirdthatmigrates14,000kilometersbetweenNewZealandandAlaska.Chardonunderstoodhowtreacherousthejourneywouldbe,asheavystormsfrequentlyhitPacificislandcommunities.Yet,somehow,bar-tailedgodwitsroutinelypassthroughtheareauninjured.Chardonwonderedwhetherlearninghowbirdstraveledcouldhelpcoastalcommunitiesavoidnaturaldisasters.ThispastJanuary,ateamfromFrance’sNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory(NMNH)beganexperimentsdesignedtotestChardon’sidea.ResearcherswithaprojectledbyFrédéricJiguetfromNMNHequipped56birdsoffivespecieswithcutting-edgeanimaltrackingtechnology.TheteammemberswereferriedtoremoteislandsinFrenchPolynesia,wheretheyattachedtags(标签)usingtrackingtechnology.Thesetagssentthebirds’locationstotheInternationalSpaceStation,whichsentthedatabacktoscientistsonEarthwhocouldthenfollowthebirds—waitingtoseehowthebirdsrespondedtonaturaldisasters.Theprojectisfocusingonbirds’abilitytohearthelow-frequencysoundhumanscannothear.Researchersbelieveitismostlikelythatsignalbirdswouldusethesoundtosensestormsandtsunamis(海啸).Ina2014study,scientiststrackingakindofgolden-wingedbirdsinthecentralandsoutheasternAmericafoundthatthebirdsflewupto1,500kilometerstoescapefromanoutbreakoftornadoesthatkilled35people.Thebirdsfledatleast24hoursbeforeanyextremeweatherhit,leavingthescientiststobelievethattheyhadheardthestormsystemfrommorethan400kilometersaway.TheteamplansontagginghundredsmorebirdsacrossthePacifictoprepareforapotentialtsunami.“Ithinkifthere’sonewavethatspreadsacrossislands,wecangetdatafromdifferentspeciesatdifferentlocations,”saysJiguet.“Thatwillsayit’sworthcontinuingtotagandtodeveloplocalsystemstobetteranalyzethis.Therearechancesthatwewilldevelopabird-basedtsunamiearlywarningsystem.”8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“treacherous”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Strange. B.Risky. C.Unknown. D.Frequent.9.Whatisthefunctionofthetags?A.Reportingthebirds’situations. B.Distinguishingbirdspecies.C.Trackingnaturaldisasters. D.Guidingresearcherstoislands.10.Whyisthe2014studymentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Toproveanassumption.C.Topresentanewtopic. D.Tomakecomparisons.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanBirdsAvoidNaturalDisasters?B.HowDoesaWarningSystemFunction?C.CanBirdsWarnUsofNaturalDisasters?D.CanBirdsPlayaRoleinHumanResearch?【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过跟踪鸟类迁徙来预警自然灾害的研究项目。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Fiveyearsago,FrenchnavyofficerJérômeChardonwaslisteningtoaradioprogramaboutthejourneyofthebar-tailedgodwit,abirdthatmigrates14,000kilometersbetweenNewZealandandAlaska.(五年前，法国海军军官JérômeChardon正在收听一个关于斑尾塍鹬的迁徙之旅的广播节目，这种鸟会从新西兰飞往阿拉斯加，迁徙距离达到14,000公里)”以及划线单词的后半句话“asheavystormsfrequentlyhitPacificislandcommunities.(由于经常性的风暴袭击太平洋岛屿社区)”可知，太平洋岛屿社区经常受到风暴袭击，所以鸟类迁徙经过这里时会非常的危险。所以划线单词意为“危险的”。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thesetagssentthebirds’locationstotheInternationalSpaceStation,whichsentthedatabacktoscientistsonEarthwhocouldthenfollowthebirds—waitingtoseehowthebirdsrespondedtonaturaldisasters.(这些标签将鸟类的位置发送到国际空间站，后者再将数据传回地球上的科学家，科学家们随后可以跟踪这些鸟类，观察它们如何应对自然灾害)”可知，这些标签的功能是报告鸟类的位置和情况。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theprojectisfocusingonbirds’abilitytohearthelow-frequencysoundhumanscannothear.Researchersbelieveitismostlikelythatsignalbirdswouldusethesoundtosensestormsandtsunamis(海啸).Ina2014study,scientiststrackingakindofgolden-wingedbirdsinthecentralandsoutheasternAmericafoundthatthebirdsflewupto1,500kilometerstoescapefromanoutbreakoftornadoesthatkilled35people.Thebirdsfledatleast24hoursbeforeanyextremeweatherhit,leavingthescientiststobelievethattheyhadheardthestormsystemfrommorethan400kilometersaway.(该项目专注于鸟类听觉低频声音的能力，而这种声音人类是听不到的。研究人员相信，鸟类最有可能利用这种声音来感知风暴和海啸。在2014年的一项研究中，科学家们追踪了中美和东南美洲的一种金翅鸟，发现这些鸟为了躲避一场造成35人死亡的龙卷风爆发，飞行了多达1500公里。这些鸟在任何极端天气袭击前至少24小时逃离，让科学家们相信他们从400多公里外听到了风暴系统的声音)”可推知，提到2014年的研究是为了证明一个假设，即鸟类能够感知即将到来的风暴并提前逃离。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全段，尤其是第一段的“Chardonwonderedwhetherlearninghowbirdstraveledcouldhelpcoastalcommunitiesavoidnaturaldisasters.(Chardon想知道，了解鸟类是如何迁徙的是否能够帮助沿海社区避开自然灾害)”可知，文章主要探讨的是鸟类能否通过感知自然灾害来预警人类。所以“鸟类能警告我们自然灾害吗？”适合作本文的标题。故选C。DArt—nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit—isarelaxingandinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartisticexpressiongomuchfurther.Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(疗法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofartisticexpression.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasartjournaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatmediayouchoose.Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquicklywakeup.However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagebecauseaprofessionalcantailor

eachactivitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,from

promotingyourself-respect,andprovidingyouasafeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogettoknowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfonajourneyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourselfandothers.12.Tocompleteanarttherapysuccessfully,youhaveto______.A.betalentedforart B.seeatherapistC.chooseaspecialmedia D.acceptyourself13.Whatadvantagedotheactivitiesdoneinagrouphaveinarttherapy?A.Theactivitiesaretailoredtoone’sownneeds. B.Theactivitiesareinspiring.C.Theactivitiesarecomforting. D.Theactivitiespromotecommunication.14.Thelastparagraphismeantto______.A.explaintheadvantagesofarttherapyB.givesomeadviceaboutpromotingyourself-respectC.provideanapproachtorelieveyouremotionsD.summarizetheprocessofartcreation15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtodevelopdrawingskills.B.Howtowakeupartcreativity.C.Arttherapyisagreatwaytotreatmentalhealth.D.Artcanbeusedtolearnhowtocommunicatewithoneself.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并介绍了艺术疗法的优点。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.可知唯一重要的是你使用它时感到舒服。人类天生具有创造力，要想成功地完成一项艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是与你自己和你的情感在一起。由此可知，要成功地完成艺术治疗，你必须接受自己。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.可知如果这些活动是在一个团体中进行的，那么它们将非常有利于与他人建立健康的联系，这对你对抗抑郁症非常有帮助。由此可知，团体活动在艺术治疗中促进了交流。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourself-respect,andprovidingyouasafeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogettoknowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfonajourneyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourselfandothers.可知专家们一致认为艺术疗法有很多好处，从提高你的自尊，为你提供一个安全的出口来缓解你的情绪，给你一种控制你的生活的感觉，帮助你更好地了解和了解自己。在艺术创作的过程中，你将开启一段自我发现的旅程，帮助你摆脱情感障碍，学会如何与自己和他人沟通。由此可知，最后一段意在解释艺术疗法的优势。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(疗法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief.可知研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症方面非常有价值。这是一种不用语言就能表达你的情绪、处理复杂的情绪并获得解脱的好方法。结合文章还介绍了艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，和艺术疗法的优点。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了艺术疗法是治疗心理健康的好方法。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday.____16____Theyareshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高强度的)exercises.Hereweexploresomereasonstodomicroworkouts.RequireLessofaTimeCommitmentCommittingtoexercisingforacertainamountoftimeperweekcanbedifficult,especiallywhenyoudonothavethetimeormotivationtoworkoutforanextendedperiod.Microworkoutsaregoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourday.Manypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.____17____MakeSchedulingWorkoutsEasierItcanbechallengingtocommitthetimeneededtoexerciseeveryday,butitcanalsobehardtofitaworkoutintoatightschedule.However,astudysuggeststhatitmaybepossible.____18____Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakareallwaysyoucantry.NeedNoEquipmentInvestinginexpensivehomegymequipmentcanbearealburden.Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon’tneedabunchofequipment.____19____Forexample,youmaychoosetodostepsonyourstairs,runonthespot,orevendosomestarjumps.Sinceyoucanchoosewhattypeofworkoutyou’dprefertodo,itmeansthatyoucanexercisewheneveryouplease.____20____Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuityou.Youneverknow-itmightjustboostyourhealthandwellness.A.Readytogetmoving?B.Youjustfititintoyourroutine.C.Fitnessshouldbesimpleandconvenient.D.Soitshouldbearelativelyeasytimecommitment.E.Ifyoufeelthisway,youmaybeinterestedinmicroworkouts.F.Canmicroworkoutsgivethesamebenefitsaslongerworkoutsessions?G.Instead,youcanusethingsaroundyourhometoempoweryourworkout.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。【16题详析】上文“Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“Theyareshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句Ifyoufeelthisway承接上文内，下半句中microworkouts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。【17题详析】上文“Microworkoutsaregoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourday.Manypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。【18题详析】下文“Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakareallwaysyoucantry.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中routine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。【19题详析】上文“Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon’tneedabunchofequipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。【20题详析】下文“Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuityou.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom____21____,butsomethingtoldhimto____22____andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandus,threedaughters,withhimandwentwherevertheroad____23____him.It’seasytofeel____24____whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften____25____hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasamuch____26____waythansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto____27____whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed____28____.Therewerealwaysalotof____29____,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto____30____inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabouttolerance.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreeduetobadroadsand____31____traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoasixteen-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentinvain.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere____32____inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe____33____.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand____34____oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike____35____universitiestous.WeearnedourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifweweresomehowgivenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.21.A.move B.life C.experience D.belief22.A.liveupto B.struggleon C.getout D.walkaround23.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled24.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely25.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted26.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer27.A.breakdown B.cooloff C.clearup D.turnover28.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible29.A.arguments B.fights C.embarrassments D.amusements30.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch31.A.light B.heavy C.local D.fast32.A.buried B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient33.A.holiday B.journey C.exploration D.march34.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending35.A.unusual B.common C.free D.mobile【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者一家人跟随父亲进行的一次充满冒险与挑战的公路旅行经历，以及这次旅行给家人带来的深刻影响和宝贵收获。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但某种东西告诉他要走出去开始新的冒险。A.move搬迁；B.life人生、生命；C.experience经验；D.belief信念。根据上文“hewantedfrom”和下文“anewadventure”可知，作者的爸爸不知道想从生活中得到什么。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但某种东西告诉他要走出去开始新的冒险。A.liveupto不辜负；B.struggleon艰难继续；C.getout离开、走出；D.walkaround四处走走。根据下文“beginanewadventure”可知，是走出去，然后开始新的冒险。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着我们，沿着公路随心所欲地前行。A.took带走；B.drove驾驶；C.served服务；D.controlled控制。根据上文“theroad”可知，作者他们是去公路带他们去的任何地方。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在路上的时候很容易感到孤独。A.anxious焦虑的；B.upset沮丧的；C.helpless无助的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“whenyou’reontheroad”和“madelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip”可知，在路上时容易孤独，所以作者他们交了一些朋友。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅途中交了很多新朋友——他们中的大多数是机械师，因为我们经常在修理店呆上几个小时。A.wasted浪费；B.worked工作；C.spent度过、花费（时间）；D.chatted聊天。根据上文“mechanics”和下文“hoursinrepairshops”可知，机械师是在修理店度过几个小时。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这比坐在路边等着引擎在40℃的高温下冷却要好得多。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.safer更安全的；D.cleverer更聪明的。根据上文“inrepairshops”和下文“sittingbytheroadside”和“whenitwas40℃outside”可知，在修理店待着比在40度高温的外面待着好。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这比坐在路边等着引擎在40℃的高温下冷却要好得多。A.breakdown发生故障；B.cooloff冷却；C.clearup放晴、澄清；D.turnover翻转。根据下文“whenitwas40℃outside”可知，40度的高温下引擎很热，因此要等它冷却下来。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时相处融洽似乎是不可能的。A.available可获得的；B.alternative可替代的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文“Gettingalongwell”和“welearnedalotabouttolerance”可知，相处融洽好像是不可能的，所以后文要讲容忍的事情。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有很多争论，尤其是我们后排乘客之间关于谁应该坐在中间。A.arguments争吵；B.fights打架；C.embarrassments尴尬；D.amusements娱乐。根据下文“amongusback-seatpassengers”可知，在后排乘客中关于谁坐中间会有争论。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总是有很多争论，尤其是我们后排乘客之间关于谁应该坐在中间。A.settle安顿；B.rest休息；C.sit坐；D.watch观看。根据上文“passengers”和下文“inthemiddle”可知，乘客是争论谁坐在中间。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本来应该是一个小时的车程，但由于路况不佳和交通拥挤，花了将近三个小时。A.light轻的；B.heavy拥堵的；C.local当地的；D.fast快速的。根据上文“Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythree”可知，本来一个小时的车程，作者花了三个小时，因此是交通拥堵。故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会释放自己的愤怒，因为在接下来的旅程中，我们和同样的人被困在一个滚动的盒子里。A.buried埋葬的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.stuck被困住的；D.impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“inarollingbox”可知，作者他们在车里，所以是被困在一个滚动的盒子里。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会释放自己的愤怒，因为在接下来的旅程中，我们和同样的人被困在一个滚动的盒子里。A.holiday假日；B.journey旅程；C.exploration探险；D.march行军。根据上一段“seven-hourcartrip”可知，作者他们是在一段旅程中。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有时我真想打开车门，把我的一个姐妹推出去，我也把这种感觉藏在心里。A.dragging拖；B.pushing推；C.helping帮助；D.sending送。根据上文“openingthecardoor”可知，此处是指把门打开，把一个姐妹推出去。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么公路旅行对我们来说就像流动的大学。A.unusual不寻常的；B.common普通的；C.free自由的；D.mobile移动的。根据上文“roadtrips”可知，公路旅行像流动的大学。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ApassengerplanecrashedinsouthernChinainMarch,_____36_____killed132people,andbothblackboxesfromitarebeinganalyzedbyU.S.expertsatagovernmentlabinWashington,D.C.TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)saiditishelpingitsChinesecounterpartsdownloadinformationfromtheflightdatarecorder.Bothboxesmayhavebeendamagedbytheimpactofthecrash.Iftheinformationonthemcan_____37_____(recover),itcouldtellwhytheChinaEasternBoeing737-800wentintoasuddennosedivefromabout8,800meters(29,000feet)overa_____38_____(mountain)regiononMarch21.Thecrashleft_____39_____20-meter-deephugeholeinamountainside,_____40_____(destroy)theplanecompletelyandsetoffafireinthesurroundingforest.Morethan49,000piecesofplanedebriswerefound.Ittook2daystofindtheCVR,whichwouldpickupvoicesandothersoundsfrommicrophones_____41_____(wear)bythepilots.Another4dayslatersearchersdiscoveredtheflightdatarecorder,which_____42_____(constant)recordsinformationofspeed,altitudeandtheperformanceofkeysystemsontheaircraft.Anditwas,buried1.5metersunderground.The737-800hasanexcellentsafetyrecordandtheChineseairlineindustryhashadrelativelyfew___43___(accident)inrecentyears.Beforethisaccident,thelastfatalcrashofaChineseairlineroccurred_____44_____August2010,whenanEmbraerERJ190-100operatedbyHenanAirlineshitthegroundshortoftherunwayinthenortheasterncityofYichunandcaughtfire,_____45_____(kill)44people.Investigatorsblamedpiloterror.【答案】36.which37.berecovered38.mountainous39.a40.destroyed41.worn42.constantly43.accidents44.in45.killing【语篇解读】本篇为新闻报道。文章介绍了三月份在中国南部发生的坠机事故及其黑匣子的情况，文章还提到了十年前的河南航空公司的伊春坠机事故。【36题详析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年3月，一架客机在中国南方坠毁，造成132人死亡，目前美国专家正在华盛顿特区的一个政府实验室对客机的两个黑匣子进行分析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，对主句所述事情进行补充说明，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详析】考查被动语态。句意：如果黑匣子上的信息可以恢复，那就可以解释为什么这架中国东方航空的波音737-800飞机在3月21日突然从海拔8800米(29000英尺)的山区上空急速俯冲下来。recover作“重新获得，找回，复原”时为及物动词，句子的主语是theinformation，与谓语动词recover之间是被动关系，所以设空处应为被动语态。因为空前有情态动词can，所以应填berecovered。故填berecovered。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：如果黑匣子上的信息可以恢复，就可以解释为什么这架中国东方航空的波音737-800飞机在3月21日突然从海拔8800米(29000英尺)的山区上空急速俯冲下来。根据前面a以及空后的名词region，可知设空处为形容词，作定语。故填mountainous。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：这起坠机事故在山腰留下了一个20米深的大洞，飞机被彻底摧毁，并引发了周围森林的大火。hole为可数名词，此处表示泛指，20-meter-deep发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：这起坠机事故在山腰留下了一个20米深的大洞，飞机被彻底摧毁，并引发了周围森林的大火。从句子结构分析可知设空处与前文的left，后文的setoff是并列关系，在句中作谓语动词，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填destroyed。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了2天时间才找到CVR，该设备可以从飞行员佩戴的麦克风接收飞行员的说话声和其他声音。根据句子结构及句意分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词microphone，wear与microphone构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填worn。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：又过了4天，搜索人员找到了飞行数据记录器，它持续不断地记录飞机的速度、