云南省大理市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省大理市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFranceishometomanylovelytowns,eachwithitsownuniquecharm.Fromthesunnysouthtothefairy-taleeast,thesefourtownswelcomevisitorswithartistictreasures,richhistory,beautifulviews,andlivelymarkets,offeringatasteofthecountry’scultureandbeauty.Arles,ProvenceArlesisasmalltownknownforitsconnectiontoVincentvanGogh.Helivedandpaintedhereforoverayear,creatinghundredsofartworks.Thetown’sRomanruinsandnarrowstreetsinspiredmanyofhismasterpieces(杰作).Today,visitors,especiallyartlovers,canexploreartfestivals,localgalleries,andcolorfulmarkets,followinginvanGogh’sfootstepsandfindinginspiration.Gordes,ProvenceGordessitshighonarockyhillintheLuberonmountains,overlookingawidegreenvalley.OnTuesdaymornings,thesmallmarketisfilledwithsoap,cheese,andbaskets.ThebreathtakingsunsetovertheLuberonvalleyconfirmsGordesasoneofthemostbeautifulspotsinProvence.Sarlat-la-Canéda,DordogneSarlatisoneofthebest-preservedmedieval(中世纪的)markettownsinFrance.Itsnarrowstonestreets,goldenbuildingsandlivelySaturdaymarketmakeitadelighttoexplore.Thetown’shistorygoesbacktotheMiddleAges,andeverycornerfeelslikeastepbackintime.Colmar,AlsaceColmarisoftencalledthe“jewelofAlsace”.Withitscolourfulhousesandflower-linedrivers,itfeelslikeafairy-taletown.Marketsareheldyear-round,butthemostfamousistheChristmasMarket.Duringthefestiveseason,thestreetsarebrightlylit,andtheairisfilledwiththescentofbreadandwine,creatingatrulywonderfulatmosphere.21.WhatmakesArlesabetterdestinationforartlovers?A.Awell-knownpainter. B.AcolorfulSaturdaymarket.C.AncientRomanarchitecture. D.Breathtakingnaturalviews.22.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinColmar?A.Exploreartfestivalsrelatedtovan

Gogh.B.Enjoythebeautifulsunsetonthehill.C.VisitthemostfamousChristmasMarket.D.Feelthemedievalatmospherethroughthestreets.23.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anartnewspaper B.atravelguidebookC.ahistorytextbook D.asciencefictionnovel【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了法国四个有名的小镇。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Arles,Provence部分“ArlesisasmalltownknownforitsconnectiontoVincentvanGogh.Helivedandpaintedhereforoverayear,creatinghundredsofartworks.(阿勒斯是一座因与文森特·梵高有关联而闻名的小城。他在这里生活并作画超过一年，创作了数百幅作品)”可知，Arles是一个因与文森特·梵高的渊源而闻名的小镇，广为人知的著名画家梵高吸引着广大艺术爱好者。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Colmar,Alsace部分“Marketsareheldyear-round,butthemostfamousistheChristmasMarket.Duringthefestiveseason,thestreetsarebrightlylit,andtheairisfilledwiththescentofbreadandwine,creatingatrulywonderfulatmosphere.(这里全年都会举办集市，但最著名的要数圣诞集市了。在节日期间，街道灯火通明，空气中弥漫着面包和葡萄酒的香气，营造出一种无比美妙的氛围)”可知，在Colmar游客可以参观著名的圣诞集市。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Franceishometomanylovelytowns,eachwithitsownuniquecharm.Fromthesunnysouthtothefairy-taleeast,thesefourtownswelcomevisitorswithartistictreasures,richhistory,beautifulviews,andlivelymarkets,offeringatasteofthecountry’scultureandbeauty.(法国拥有众多美丽的城镇，每个城镇都独具特色。从阳光明媚的南部到宛如童话般的东部，这四个城镇以艺术珍品、丰富的历史、美丽的景色和热闹的市场迎接游客，让游客领略到这个国家的文化与美丽。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了法国四座小镇的特色、景点和体验，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选B项。BIn2010,physicaltherapist(治疗师)MaryJessevolunteeredinHaitiafteradeadlyearthquake.AtahospitalinMilot,shemeta2-year-oldboytrappedunderbrokenstonesforfivedays.Hehadlosthisfamilyandsufferedseriousinjuries.Tenmonthslater,whilemostsurvivorshadreturnedhome,thelittlekidremained.Nursescaredforhimlovingly,placingasignbyhisbed:“Donotpickmeup”tourgehimtowalkbyhimself.Maryandherhusband,Nathan,firsthopedtoarrangemedicaltreatmentfortheboyintheU.S.,butastheybondedwithhim,theirfeelingsgrewdeeper.Theydecidedtoadopt(收养)him.In2013,thechild—nownamedJameslyJesse—joinedtheirfamilyinMoweaqua,Illinois,atagefour.HelearnedEnglish,madefriends,andgrewwellinhissupportivecommunity.Knownforhiskindnessanddetermination,heembraced(拥抱)hisnewlifewithjoyandpurposequickly.Inspiredbyschoolactivities,JameslyjoinedtheBoyScoutsanddiscoveredapassionforserviceandoutdoorleadership.Inhighschool,heachievedtherankofEagleScout—theprogram’shighesthonor.Yethewantedmorethanpersonalachievement.RememberingtheHaitianhospitalthatoncesavedhim,Jameslyfeltastrongcallingtogiveback.InOctober2023,heorganizedalargefood-packeventathisschoolgym.Over400volunteers—includingteachers,doctors,families,andchildren—cametogethertopackmealsforHaiti.Theeffortbecameoneofthetown’sbiggestyouth-ledhumanitarian(人道主义)projects.Thesuppliesprovidedimportantsupporttothestrugglinghospital.Nowplanningtostudyfoodsystemsandhungerreliefincollege,Jameslyremainshumble.Hefocusesonhelpingothers,notseekingpraise.Fromanearthquakesurvivortoacommunityleader,hisjourneybringshopetomany.“Ihaveyoungpeoplewholookuptome,”hesays.“AndIknowthey’llmakeanimpact,too.”24.WhatwasthepurposeofthesignbyJamesly’sbed?A.Tomakesurehecouldhaveenoughrest.B.Topreventotherpeoplefromtouchinghim.C.Toencouragehimtotrywalkingonhisown.D.Toprotecthimfrombeinghurtinthehospital.25.WhatcanweinferaboutJameslyfromParagraph3?A.Hehadastrongwishtogetmorepersonalrewards.B.Hecaredmoreabouthelpingothersthanhishonour.C.Hewasaverysmartchildwholearnedthingsquickly.D.Hespentlotsoftimeonthethingshewantedtofinish.26.WhatcanwelearnfromJamesly’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hefeelsproudoftheachievementshehasmadesofar.B.Heisfullofhopefortheyoungpeoplewhofollowhim.C.Heisconfidentthathewillbeabletohelpmorepeople.D.Heisthankfultothosewhohavegivenhimhelpbefore.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Jamesly’speacefulnewlifeinAmerica.B.Jamesly’ssurvivalfromtheHaitiearthquake.C.Jamesly’shumanitarianworkforthehospital.D.Jamesly’sjourneyfromasurvivortoaleader.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jamesly从地震幸存者成长为社区领袖的励志故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nursescaredforhimlovingly,placingasignbyhisbed:‘Donotpickmeup’tourgehimtowalkbyhimself.(护士们细心地照顾他，在他的床边放了一个牌子：“不要抱我”，以鼓励他自己走路。)”可知，Jamesly床边的牌子是为了鼓励他自己尝试走路。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inspiredbyschoolactivities,JameslyjoinedtheBoyScoutsanddiscoveredapassionforserviceandoutdoorleadership.Inhighschool,heachievedtherankofEagleScout—theprogram’shighesthonor.Yethewantedmorethanpersonalachievement.(在学校各类活动的启发下，Jamesly加入了童子军，也由此发现自己对公益服务和户外领导力有着浓厚的热情。高中时，他荣获了童子军的最高荣誉——鹰级童子军称号。但他想要的，远不止个人成就。)”可知，Jamesly更关心帮助他人，而不是自己的荣誉。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Ihaveyoungpeoplewholookuptome,”hesays.“AndIknowthey’llmakeanimpact,too.”(他说：“我有一些年轻人崇拜我，我也知道，他们终会也创造属于自己的价值。”)”可知，Jamesly对追随他的年轻人充满希望。故选B。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Fromanearthquakesurvivortoacommunityleader,hisjourneybringshopetomany.(从地震幸存者到社区领袖，他的旅程给许多人带来了希望。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Jamesly从地震幸存者成长为社区领袖的励志故事。故选D。CEveryoneisusingAI.Mypatientsuseittoaskforhelpwithissuesinbetweensessionswithme.Teachersareusingittowritetheircurriculum,andprofessorsareusingittowritetheirlectures.Buthowdoyoufeelaboutit?Andhowdoyoufeelaboutyourkidsusingit?IsitacceptableforthemtouseAItodotheirhomework?Howaboutontheirexams?ArecentPewResearchCenterstudyfoundthat26%ofteensareusingAItohelpwiththeirschoolwork.Teensineleventhandtwelfthgrade(31%)aremorelikelythanseventh-andeighth-graderstouseChatGPTtocompletetheirwork.Fifty-fourpercentoftheteenssurveyedsaiditwasacceptabletouseChatGPTforresearch,and29%saiditwasokaytouseitformathproblems.However,notallteensknowaboutChatGPT.Forthosewhodo,asmanyas79%saiditwasacceptabletouseitforresearch.AnevenlargernumberofcollegestudentsareusingAItohelpwithwriting,research,completingassignmentsandexams.86%ofcollegestudentsreportedusingAI,withmanyofthemusingitdaily.IsusingAIonassignmentsandexamscheating?Willitinterferewithlearningmathorgrammarskills?Orhowaboutinterpersonalskills?ThisiswhatIworryabout:IfteensuseAItowriteapaperortohelpwithadispute(争论)withafriend,isn’tthisawayofgettingAItodotheirthinkingforthem?Iworrythatdoingthiswillcurtailtheirabilitytodeveloplogicalandconvincingargumentswhenwritingorspeakingtoafriend.Iworrythattheywillnothavetodothehardworkofthinkingforthemselves.Theseareallimportantskills.Whatwillhappentoourkids’abilitytousecriticalthinking,writewellorrelatewellifthesetasksarefarmedouttoAIearlyon?28.Howdoestheauthorexpresshisconcerns?A.Byraisingaseriesofquestions. B.Byquotingprofessionalviews.C.Bylistingscientificevidence. D.Bytellinghispersonalstory.29.WhatdoesthePewResearchCenterstudyshowaboutteenuseofAI?A.TeensseldomuseAItotakeonlineexams.B.OlderteensaremorelikelytouseAItools.C.MostteensrelyonAItosolvemathproblems.D.TeensturntoAIonlytocompletedifficulttasks.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtail”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Weaken. B.Protect. C.Explore. D.Improve.31.WhyistheauthorworriedaboutteensusingAI?A.Itmaykeepthemawayfromtheirfriends.B.ItmaycontributetotheirEnglishwritingskills.C.Itmaymakethemloseinterestinresearching.D.Itmaystopthemfromthinkingontheirown.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨人工智能在各领域的应用，结合相关研究说明青少年和大学生使用AI完成学业的现状，并表达了对青少年过度使用AI的担忧。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Buthowdoyoufeelaboutit?Andhowdoyoufeelaboutyourkidsusingit?IsitacceptableforthemtouseAItodotheirhomework?Howaboutontheirexams?(但是你对此有何看法？你对自己的孩子使用人工智能又有何看法？他们用人工智能做作业是否可以接受？用在考试中呢？)”以及第四段中的“IsusingAIonassignmentsandexamscheating?Willitinterferewithlearningmathorgrammarskills?Orhowaboutinterpersonalskills?(在作业和考试中使用人工智能算是作弊吗？这会影响数学或语法技能的学习吗？人际交往能力又会受到怎样的影响呢？)”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题的方式表达自己的担忧。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teensineleventhandtwelfthgrade(31%)aremorelikelythanseventh-andeighth-graderstouseChatGPTtocompletetheirwork.(十一年级和十二年级的青少年（31%）比七、八年级的青少年更有可能使用ChatGPT来完成作业。)”可知，年纪稍大的青少年比低年级的青少年更倾向于使用人工智能工具完成学业。故选B项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Iworrythatdoingthiswillcurtailtheirabilitytodeveloplogicalandconvincingargumentswhenwritingorspeakingtoafriend.Iworrythattheywillnothavetodothehardworkofthinkingforthemselves.(我担心这样做会curtail他们在写作或与朋友交谈时构建有逻辑、有说服力的论点的能力。我担心他们将不必再费力地独立思考。)”可知，作者认为用AI代劳会影响青少年相关能力的培养，由此推知，curtail的含义为“削弱”，与weaken意义相近。故选A项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Iworrythatdoingthiswillcurtailtheirabilitytodeveloplogicalandconvincingargumentswhenwritingorspeakingtoafriend.Iworrythattheywillnothavetodothehardworkofthinkingforthemselves.(我担心这样做会削弱他们在写作或与朋友交谈时构建有逻辑、有说服力的论点的能力。我担心他们将不必再费力地独立思考。)”可知，作者担忧青少年使用AI会让他们不再进行独立思考，进而丧失培养各项重要能力的机会。故选D项。DChinaistheworld’slargestemitterofcarbondioxide(CO2)andhassetagoalof2030toseeitsemissions(排放)starttoreduce.Afterthefirstthreequartersof2025,itisnotclearwhetherthefullyearwillseeaslightincreaseoraslightdecrease,accordingtoananalysisbyLauriMyllyvirtaattheCentreforResearchonEnergyandCleanAirinFinland.China’stotalemissionshavebeenflatorfallingslightlysinceMarch2024.Therapidgrowthofsolarandwindpowergenerationisthemainforcebringingemissionsdown,butfossilfuel(化石燃料)demandhasriseninotherindustries,saysMyllyvirta.“Emissionsfromthepower,cementandsteelindustriesaredown,butthechemicalindustryhasseenanothermajorincreaseincoalandoiluse,”hesays.ThespeedofsolargrowthinChinahasbeensurprising,saysMyllyvirta.“Inthefirsthalfof2025,solarpowercapacity(太阳能发电量)additionswereequalto100solarpanelsinstalled(安装)persecond,”hesays.“Solarpowercapacityaddedwas240GWinthefirstninemonthsoftheyear,up50percentyearonyear.ThatcapacityadditioninjustninemonthsismorethantheUStotalinstalledcapacity.”IfChina’semissionsdostarttofall,wecanexpecttheglobaltrendtoheadinthesamedirection,saysLiShuoattheAsiaSocietyPolicyInstituteinWashingtonDC.“However,Iwouldwarnagainstdeclaringapeaktoosoon,asweneeddatafromthenextfewyearstoconfirmthetrend,”hesays.DavidFishmanattheLantauGroup,acompanybasedinHongKong,saysitappearsemissionswillbedownfortheyear,buthealsowarnsagainstearlyoptimism.“Anythingcouldhappeninthelastfewmonthsof2025,”hesays.EvenifChinahasreachedthepeakaheadofits2030goal,itisunlikelythatemissionswilldeclinerapidlyinthenextfiveyears,saysFishman,becauseChineseconsumershaven’tyetreachedthepercapita(人均)energyuseofhigh-incomenations.“Ithinkwe’relikelytoseeflatChineseemissionsuntil2030still,andnorealdeclineuntilpost-2030.”32.AccordingtoLauriMyllyvirta,themainreasonforthedecreaseofChina’semissionsis________.A.theslowdownofeconomicdevelopmentinChinaB.thefastgrowthofsolarandwindpowergenerationC.thedecreaseofcoalandoiluseinthechemicalindustryD.thedecreaseindemandforfossilfuelsinallindustries33.WhatcanweinferfromthedatainParagraph5?A.ThetotalsolarpowercapacityofChinawas240GWin2025.B.Chinainstalled100solarpanelspersecondinthefirstninemonthsof2025.C.China’ssolarpowerdevelopmentspeedismuchfasterthanthatoftheUS.D.Thesolarpowercapacityaddedin2025was30%morethanthatin2024.34.WhatisDavidFishman’sattitudetowardsChina’scarbondioxideemissionsinthenextfewyears?A.Slightlyconfused. B.Extremelypositive.C.Completelynegative. D.Reasonablycautious.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TopraiseChina’sdevelopmentinsolarpower.B.TointroduceChina’splantoreduceCO2emissions.C.TodiscussthecurrentsituationofChina’sCO2emissions.D.TowarntheworldofthedangerofChina’sCO2emissions.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕中国二氧化碳排放现状及未来趋势展开，通过引用多位专家观点和数据，客观呈现当前减排进展与潜在挑战。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“China’stotalemissionshavebeenflatorfallingslightlysinceMarch2024.Therapidgrowthofsolarandwindpowergenerationisthemainforcebringingemissionsdown,butfossilfuel(化石燃料)demandhasriseninotherindustries,saysMyllyvirta.(自2024年3月以来，中国的总排放量一直持平或略有下降。Myllyvirta表示，太阳能和风能发电的快速增长是推动排放量下降的主要力量，但其他行业对化石燃料的需求有所上升)”可知，LauriMyllyvirta认为中国碳排放下降的主要原因是可再生能源的快速发展。故选B项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“ThespeedofsolargrowthinChinahasbeensurprising,saysMyllyvirta.“Inthefirsthalfof2025,solarpowercapacity(太阳能发电量)additionswereequalto100solarpanelsinstalled(安装)persecond,”hesays.“Solarpowercapacityaddedwas240GWinthefirstninemonthsoftheyear,up50percentyearonyear.ThatcapacityadditioninjustninemonthsismorethantheUStotalinstalledcapacity.”(Myllyvirta表示，中国太阳能的增长速度令人惊讶。他说：“2025年上半年，太阳能发电装机容量的新增速度相当于每秒安装100块太阳能电池板。今年前9个月新增的太阳能发电装机容量为240吉瓦，同比增长50%。仅9个月新增的装机容量就超过了美国的总装机容量。”)”可知，中国太阳能发电的发展速度远超美国。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DavidFishmanattheLantauGroup,acompanybasedinHongKong,saysitappearsemissionswillbedownfortheyear,buthealsowarnsagainstearlyoptimism.“Anythingcouldhappeninthelastfewmonthsof2025,”hesays.EvenifChinahasreachedthepeakaheadofits2030goal,itisunlikelythatemissionswilldeclinerapidlyinthenextfiveyears,saysFishman,becauseChineseconsumershaven’tyetreachedthepercapita(人均)energyuseofhigh-incomenations.“Ithinkwe’relikelytoseeflatChineseemissionsuntil2030still,andnorealdeclineuntilpost-2030.”(香港兰涛集团的DavidFishman表示，今年的排放量似乎会下降，但他也警告不要过早乐观。他说：“2025年最后几个月可能会发生任何事情。”Fishman表示，即使中国提前2030年目标达到峰值，未来5年排放量也不太可能迅速下降，因为中国消费者的人均能源消耗尚未达到高收入国家的水平。“我认为到2030年中国的排放量可能仍将保持平稳，直到2030年后才会出现真正的下降。”)”可知，DavidFishman的态度是谨慎客观的。故选D项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的句子“Chinaistheworld’slargestemitterofcarbondioxide(CO2)andhassetagoalof2030toseeitsemissions(排放)starttoreduce.(中国是全球最大的二氧化碳排放国，并设定了2030年开始减排的目标)”可知，文章通过引用专家观点和数据，探讨了中国当前碳排放的现状、下降原因及未来趋势，目的是客观呈现中国碳排放的当前状况。故选C项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,itfeelslikethemoreyoustudyEnglish,thelessyouremember.Itisactuallyasignalthatyouneedabreak.Takingabreakdoesn’tmeanyouhavetostoplearning.Instead,youcanuseyourdowntimetopractisethelanguage.____36____ChangeyoursettingsMostofusspendhoursdailyusingvariouselectronicdevices(设备),rangingfromourphonesandlaptopstosmartwatches.SowhynotturnthesettingsondevicesfromyourfirstlanguagetoEnglish?____37____Whenyoustartseeingreminders,notificationsandotherinformationinEnglishconstantly,it’llhelpyoupickupnewvocabularyandphrasesasyouworkorplayonyourdevices.WalkandtalkWhetheryou’rewalkingtothesupermarket,parkoranywhereelse,usethattimetodescribewhatyouseearoundyouinEnglish.Ifyou’reoutshopping,trytoremembertheEnglishnamesoftheitems.____38____Thenyoucannotedownanywordsyouneedtolookup.PlaywordgamesUseyoursmartphonetoplayEnglishwordgameswhenyou’retakingabreak.Therearenumerousoptionstochoosefrom,rangingfromsimplecrosswordstomorecompetitiveapps.____39____Someofthemallowyoutoexchangemessageswithotherplayers,givingyouanotheropportunitytoimproveyourEnglish.Openupaworldofradio____40____Ifyou’reoneofthem,exploreEnglish-languageradiostations.TherearethousandsofEnglish-speakingstationsavailable,satisfyingawiderangeofinterests—frommusictoarts,culture,andpolitics.Evenifyoujustwantsomebackgroundmusic,you’llpickupasurprisingamountofEnglishwhenthepresenterintroducesthetracks.A.Thekeyistoturnthemintoactionablesteps.B.Manypeoplefindlisteningtotheradioagreatwaytorelax.C.It’shelpfultocarryasmallnotebookoruseanote-takingapp.D.TheconstantexposureisaperfectopportunitytolearnEnglish.E.Mostofushavehobbiesandintereststhatwearepassionateabout.F.Allofthemareexcellentforenrichingyourvocabularyinafunway.G.HerearesomecreativewaystomakeyourEnglishlearningmoreeffective.【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.F40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在休息时学习英语的方法。【36题详析】设空处上文“Itisactuallyasignalthatyouneedabreak.Takingabreakdoesn’tmeanyouhavetostoplearning.Instead,youcanuseyourdowntimetopractisethelanguage.(休息并不意味着你要停止学习。相反，你可以利用这段时间来练习这门语言。)”介绍了在休息时我们也可以学习英语；下文分段介绍了具体的方法。由此可推断，设空处在文中起承上启下的作用，且与休息时学习英语的方法有关。结合选项，G项“HerearesomecreativewaystomakeyourEnglishlearningmoreeffective.(以下是一些使您的英语学习更有效的创新方法。)”起引出下文提到的4种有效的英语学习方法的作用，符合语境。故选G项。【37题详析】设空处上文“Mostofusspendhoursdailyusingvariouselectronicdevices(设备),rangingfromourphonesandlaptopstosmartwatches.SowhynotturnthesettingsondevicesfromyourfirstlanguagetoEnglish?(我们大多数人每天都会花费数小时使用各种电子设备，从手机、笔记本电脑到智能手表等等。所以为什么不把那些设备的语言设置从你的母语切换成英语呢？)”建议建议把电子设备的设置从母语换成英语。下文“Whenyoustartseeingreminders,notificationsandotherinformationinEnglishconstantly,it’llhelpyoupickupnewvocabularyandphrasesasyouworkorplayonyourdevices.(当你开始在使用电子设备时不断看到用英语呈现的提醒、通知和其他信息时，这将有助于你在工作或娱乐时学习新词汇和短语。)”介绍用英语接收提醒、通知和其他信息，你会不知不觉学到新的词汇和短语。结合选项，D项“TheconstantexposureisaperfectopportunitytolearnEnglish.(不断的接触英语是学习英语的绝佳机会。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。【38题详析】设空处上文“Whetheryou’rewalkingtothesupermarket,parkoranywhereelse,usethattimetodescribewhatyouseearoundyouinEnglish.Ifyou’reoutshopping,trytoremembertheEnglishnamesoftheitems.(无论你是在去超市、公园还是其他任何地方的路上，利用这段时间用英语描述你周围看到的东西。如果你正在购物，试着记住商品的英语名称。)”介绍我们可以在走路时用英语来描述自己看到的事物；下文“Thenyoucannotedownanywordsyouneedtolookup.(然后你可以记下需要查找的单词。)”介绍这样你就能记下回家后需要查的单词。结合选项，C项“It’shelpfultocarryasmallnotebookoruseanote-takingapp.(为了方便起见，可以携带一个小笔记本或者使用记事应用程序。)”是对上文的建议的补充说明，与下句衔接紧密。故选C项。【39题详析】设空处上文“UseyoursmartphonetoplayEnglishwordgameswhenyou’retakingabreak.Therearenumerousoptionstochoosefrom,rangingfromsimplecrosswordstomorecompetitiveapps.(在休息的时候，用你的智能手机玩英语单词游戏。有很多选择可供选择，从简单的填字游戏到更具竞争性的应用程序都有。)”介绍在休息时我们能选择玩的英文文字游戏应有尽有；下文“Someofthemallowyoutoexchangemessageswithotherplayers,givingyouanotheropportunitytoimproveyourEnglish.(他们中的一些允许你与其他玩家交流信息，为你提供了另一个提升英语水平的机会。)”介绍部分游戏还允许与其他玩家聊天，为你提供更多练习英语的机会。结合选项，F项“Allofthemareexcellentforenrichingyourvocabularyinafunway.(所有这些方式都能以有趣的方式丰富你的词汇量。)”符合语境，其中的“them”指代上文中的“options”。故选F项。【40题详析】根据本段小标题“Openupaworldofradio(开启广播的世界)”可知，本段主要介绍通过听广播来学习英语。设空处下文“Ifyou’reoneofthem,exploreEnglish-languageradiostations.TherearethousandsofEnglish-speakingstationsavailable,satisfyingawiderangeofinterests—frommusictoarts,culture,andpolitics.Evenifyoujustwantsomebackgroundmusic,you’llpickupasurprisingamountofEnglishwhenthepresenterintroducesthetracks.(如果你是其中的一员，那就去探索英语广播电台吧。有成千上万的英语广播电台可供选择，涵盖了从音乐到艺术、文化、政治等各种兴趣领域。即使你只是想听些背景音乐，当播音员介绍歌曲时，你也能学到相当多的英语。)”介绍如果你也是其中之一，不妨探索英语电台。结合选项，B项“Manypeoplefindlisteningtotheradioagreatwaytorelax.(很多人用听广播这种方式放松。)”符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sherylwasdrivingthroughdowntown,whenalargepickuptruck____41____hercar.Shewasn’tinjured,buttheotherdriverwas____42____,claiming(声称)theaccidentwasSheryl’sfault.Andhercarwascompletely____43____.Asshestoodonthesidewalkwaitingforhelpto____44____,watchinghercarblocktrafficinthemiddleofthemorningrushhour,Sherylbegantocry.“Iwasstandingthere,anxiousandnervous.AndIfelt____45____aboutkeepingthetrafficstopped,”Sherylsaid.“So,Ireallywasnotmyself.”Allofasudden,aprofessionallydressedwoman____46____her.Thewomanappearedtobeonherwaytowork,____47____acupofhotteafromthenearbycoffeeshop.“She____48____ittomeandsaid,‘Maybethiswillhelp,’”Sherylrecalled.“AndwhenIlookedather,Ijustfeltsuch____49____comingmywayatatimewhenIneededit.”Theysmiledateachother,andSherylthoughtshehadtoldthewomanthankyou,thoughshewasnotsure.Thenthewoman_____50_____herway.Sherylrecalleddrinkingtheentirecupoftea.“Actually,I’veneverlikedtea_____51_____,”shesaid.“ButIdrankevery_____52_____andIfelthercompassioncomingthroughwitheachdrop.”Thenextmorning,duringrushhour,Sheryldrovearentalcarbacktothesame_____53_____downtown,hopingtofindthewomanandthankheragain.Butthewomanwasn’tthere.Sherylheldontothesmalltag(标签)fromtheteabagforabout15yearsasawaytorememberthewoman’sactof_____54_____.“Istillrememberit.Itellallmyfriends,‘Ineverforgetakindness,’”Sherylsaid.“Andthismighthaveseemedlikeaverysmallkindness,butit_____55_____alot.”41.A.struck B.passed C.missed D.followed42.A.calm B.annoyed C.excited D.puzzled43.A.injured B.stolen C.ruined D.parked44.A.arrive B.escape C.disappear D.return45.A.confident B.relaxed C.cautious D.guilty46.A.avoided B.approached C.recognized D.ignored47.A.holding B.making C.borrowing D.selling48.A.threw B.sent C.handed D.promised49.A.sadness B.kindness C.anger D.doubt50.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.wenton D.turnedon51.A.atlast B.atmost C.atleast D.atall52.A.cup B.bottle C.drop D.can53.A.spot B.station C.city D.shop54.A.curiosity B.reality C.personality D.generosity55.A.costs B.means C.requires D.needs【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.C49.B50.C51.D52.C53.A54.D55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述谢丽尔遇车祸后陷入窘迫，陌生女子递上热茶的小小善举温暖了她，这份善意也被她铭记多年的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔正开车穿过市中心，这时一辆大型皮卡车撞上了她的车。A.struck撞击；B.passed经过；C.missed错过；D.followed跟随。根据后文“theaccidentwasSheryl’sfault”可知，此次事件是一场交通事故，因此皮卡车的动作是撞击了她的车。故选A项。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有受伤，但另一位司机却很恼火，声称事故是谢丽尔的错。A.calm平静的；B.annoyed恼火的；C.excited兴奋的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文“claiming(声称)theaccidentwasSheryl’sfault.”可知，对方司机认定事故是谢丽尔的责任，因此表现出恼火的状态。故选B项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而她的车完全被毁了。A.injured受伤；B.stolen偷窃；C.ruined毁坏；D.parked停放。根据前文“alargepickuptruckstruckhercar”的交通事故背景，以及后文她等待救援的内容可知，她的车在撞击中被完全毁坏。故选C项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站在人行道上等待救援人员到来，看着自己的车在早高峰时段堵住了交通时，谢丽尔开始哭了。A.arrive到达；B.escape逃离；C.disappear消失；D.return返回。根据前文“alargepickuptruckstruckhercar”以及“hercarwascompletelyruined”可知，谢丽尔遭遇车祸且车辆被毁，因此是站在路边等待救援到来。故选A项。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我为让交通陷入堵塞感到愧疚。”A.confident自信的；B.relaxed放松的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.guilty愧疚的。根据后文“keepingthetrafficstopped”以及前文“Sherylbegantocry”和“anxiousandnervous”可知，她因自己的车造成交通堵塞而心生愧疚。故选D项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位穿着职业装的女士向她走来。A.avoided避开；B.approached走近、靠近；C.recognized认出；D.ignored忽视。根据后文““She_______ittomeandsaid,‘Maybethiswillhelp,’”Sherylrecalled.”可知，女士有递茶并说话的行为，说明她先走近了谢丽尔。故选B项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士似乎在去上班的路上，手里拿着一杯从附近咖啡店买的热茶。A.holding拿着；B.making制作；C.borrowing借；D.selling售卖。根据后文“She_______ittomeandsaid”可知，女士能将热茶递给谢丽尔，前提是她此时手里正拿着这杯茶。故选A项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔回忆道：“她把茶递给我，说：‘也许这能帮到你。’”A.threw扔；B.sent送；C.handed递；D.promised承诺。根据前文“Thewomanappearedtobeonherwaytowork,_______acupofhotteafromthenearbycoffeeshop.”以及后文“Sherylrecalleddrinkingtheentirecupoftea”可知，女士将手中的热茶递给了谢丽尔，handsthtosb为固定搭配表“把某物递给某人”。故选C项。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她时，在我最需要的时候，我感受到了这样的善意向我涌来。A.sadness悲伤；B.kindness善意；C.anger愤怒；D.doubt怀疑。根据前文陌生女士“She_______ittomeandsaid,‘Maybethiswillhelp’”的暖心举动可知，谢丽尔在窘迫之际感受到了对方传递的善意。故选B项。【50题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后这位女士继续赶路了。A.reliedon依靠；B.focusedon专注于；C.wenton继续；D.turnedon打开。根据前文“Thewomanappearedtobeonherwaytowork”可知，女士原本正走在上班的路上，完成递茶的举动后便继续赶路了，goonone'sway为固定搭配表“继续赶路”。故选C项。【51题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她说：“其实，我从来都不喜欢喝茶。”A.atlast最后；B.atmost至多；C.atleast至少；D.atall根本。根据后文“ButIdrankevery______andIfelthercompassioncomingthroughwitheachdrop.”可知，前后句为转折关系，说明谢丽尔本身根本不喜欢喝茶，not...atall为固定搭配表“根本不”。故选D项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喝下了每一滴，每一滴都让我感受到她的同情。A.cup杯子；B.bottle瓶子；C.drop滴；D.can罐。根据后文“Ifelthercompassioncomingthro