云南省昆明市西山区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市西山区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBigRetreatFestival1-4JUNEPEMBROKESHIRETheBigRetreatFestivaloffersfourdaystorelaxinthewildsofWestWales.Reconnectwithyourselfandnaturewithaccess(机会)toover300carefullyorganisedexperiences:fitness,yoga,talks,workshops,livemusicandmore.Cost:£82.50NorthWessexDownsWalkingFestival5-13JUNENORTHWESSEXDOWNSAvariedprogrammeofwalksacrosstheNorthWessexDownswilltakeplaceduringthefestival,including27walksandfamily-friendlyevents,someofwhicharefree.Youcanfindwildlifeorhistory,visitaworkingfarmorenjoytheviewsfromthetopofthedownstogetherwithknowledgeableandwelcomingguides.Cost:.ukMorayWalking&OutdoorFestival16-25JUNEMORAYFromthefoothillsoftheCairngormstoMoray’sbeautifulcoastline,enjoylongsummerdaysdiscoveringthearea’snatural,historicalandculturallandscape(风景)duringthis10-dayfestival.Itoffersawiderangeoframbles(散步)andotheractivities,includinghistorywalks.Cost:variesmoraywalkoutdoorfest.co.ukWrexhamWalkingFestival3-11JUNEWREXHAMWalkersinWrexhaminNorthWalesinviteyoutojointhemonninedaysoffreeguidedwalksinthearea,locatedbetweentheWelshmountainsandthelowerDeeValley,offeringbeautifulborderlandscenery(风景).Allwalkswillbeledbytrainedvolunteerwalkleadersandaregradedeasy,mediumandhard.Cost:1.Onwhichdatecouldavisitorenjoyafestivalthatofferslivemusic?A.1June. B.5June. C.13June. D.25June.2.Whicheventismostlikelytoattractfamilies?A.TheBigRetreatFestival B.WrexhamWalkingFestivalC.MorayWalking&OutdoorFestival D.NorthWessexDownsWalkingFestival3.WhatdoweknowaboutWrexhamWalkingFestival?A.Itwilllasthalfamonth. B.Itisnotbeginner-friendly.C.Itwillbeledbytrainedguides. D.Itrequiresapaymenttoattend.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个六月举办的节日活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容及费用等相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheBigRetreatFestival1-4JUNEPEMBROKESHIRETheBigRetreatFestivaloffersfourdaystorelaxinthewildsofWestWales.Reconnectwithyourselfandnaturewithaccess(机会)toover300carefullyorganisedexperiences:fitness,yoga,talks,workshops,livemusicandmore.(大静修节6月1日至4日彭布罗克郡大静修节提供四天时间在西威尔士的荒野中放松身心。通过300多个精心组织的体验活动重新与自己和自然建立联系：健身、瑜伽、讲座、研讨会、现场音乐等等)”可知，只有大静修节提供现场音乐，其举办时间为6月1日至4日，选项中只有6月1日在此范围内。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据NorthWessexDownsWalkingFestiva中的“AvariedprogrammeofwalksacrosstheNorthWessexDownswilltakeplaceduringthefestival,including27walksandfamily-friendlyevents,someofwhicharefree.(节日期间将在北威塞克斯丘陵举行各种各样的徒步活动，包括27次徒步旅行和适合家庭参与的活动，其中一些是免费的)”可知，北威塞克斯丘陵徒步节包含适合家庭的活动，最有可能吸引家庭参与。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WrexhamWalkingFestival中的“WalkersinWrexhaminNorthWalesinviteyoutojointhemonninedaysoffreeguidedwalksinthearea,locatedbetweentheWelshmountainsandthelowerDeeValley,offeringbeautifulborderlandscenery(风景).Allwalkswillbeledbytrainedvolunteerwalkleadersandaregradedeasy,mediumandhard.(雷克瑟姆徒步节6月3日至11日雷克瑟姆北威尔士雷克瑟姆的徒步爱好者邀请您参加为期九天的免费向导徒步活动。该地区位于威尔士山脉与迪河下游河谷之间，拥有优美的边境风光。所有徒步路线均由受过专业训练的志愿领队带队，并分为轻松、中等、困难三个等级)”可知，雷克瑟姆徒步节的所有徒步活动都由训练有素的向导带领。故选C项。BBeyondapileofhaybales(干草捆),pastthesiteofIndiana’sfirstground-testingcompetition,highschoolstudentsinthiseasterntownwalkdownagrassyhilltoreachtheirnewestclassroom:afenced-in(围栏围住的)fieldofcattle.Startingnextschoolyear,theanimals,withnameslikeGroundRoundandHoneyBear,willbefedbystudentstakinganagricultural(农业的)scienceclass.Whentheyarefatenough,theywillbefedbacktotheircaretakers—asbeefburgersonlunchroomplates.Hagerstown,population1,769,isamongruralcommunitiesfacingpopulationdropandtheweakeningofagriculturalties.Schoolsareturningtohands-onagriculturalclassesthatsupplycheaper,healthierlunchroomfood.Hagerstownschoolshavelostenoughstudentssince2010tocauseabigdropinper-pupilfunding.Schoolofficialssaythecattleprogram—informally“Where’stheBeef?”—willsaveatleast$2,000eachyearandoffermorejobtraining.Evenhere,WayneCountylost89farmsbetween2007and2012.“Mostofourstudentscomefromtown,”saidseniorMacyFelton.“Theycanpointoutthat’sacow,buttheywouldn’tknowwhattodowiththem.”AgriculturalmechanicsteacherNathanWilliamsonproposedthecattleclass:studentswouldlearnfarmingskillsandanimalhealthsciencewhilereplacing5,000poundsofboughthamburgerbeef.“Rightnow,beefpricesaregoingthroughtheroof,”hesaid.Studentsputupafencearound10acresfortheherd(畜群),withcommunitydonations.Extrasupportwillfundfuturefarmanimals.Somestudents,likeGarrettBlevins,nowhopetopursueanimalsciencejobs.Othersaren’ttooworriedthatpupilsmightgrowtooattachedtotheanimals.4.Whereisthestudents’newestclassroom?A.Abusydowntown. B.Afieldofcattle.C.Acampuslab. D.Aschoollunchroom.5.Whatbenefitsdoesthecattleprogrambring?A.Restoringfarmsacrossthecounty. B.Raisingmoreyounglocalfarmers.C.Servingchickenraisedbystudents. D.Reducingcostsandofferingtraining.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudents’knowledgeofcows?A.Theyoftenworkonfarmsafterschool. B.TheycannamecowslikeGroundRound.C.Theyknowlittleabouthowtoraisethem. D.Theyunderstandfarmingtechniqueswell.7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thecattleclassismainly________.A.Short-sighted. B.Money-wasted.C.Interest-raising. D.Skill-enhancing.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述美国小镇Hagerstown学校开设养牛实践课程，学生饲养肉牛供食堂食用，既降低成本、提供技能培训，也帮助学生了解农业。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyondapileofhaybales(干草捆),pastthesiteofIndiana’sfirstground-testingcompetition,highschoolstudentsinthiseasterntownwalkdownagrassyhilltoreachtheirnewestclassroom:afenced-in(围栏围住的)fieldofcattle.(在一堆干草捆的另一边，穿过印第安纳州首届地面测试比赛的场地，这座东部小镇的高中生们走下长满青草的山坡，来到他们最新的教室——一片用围栏围起来的养牛场。)”可知，学生最新的教室是养牛场。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Schoolofficialssaythecattleprogram—informally“Where’stheBeef?”—willsaveatleast$2,000eachyearandoffermorejobtraining.(学校管理人员表示，这个养牛项目——非正式名称为“牛肉在哪儿？”——每年至少能节省2000美元，并提供更多职业技能培训。)”可知，该项目能降低成本并提供培训。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““Mostofourstudentscomefromtown,”saidseniorMacyFelton.“Theycanpointoutthat’sacow,buttheywouldn’tknowwhattodowiththem.”(高三学生梅西・费尔顿说：“我们大多数学生都来自城镇，他们能认出那是牛，但却不知道该怎么照料它们。”)”可知，学生们几乎不懂如何养牛。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AgriculturalmechanicsteacherNathanWilliamsonproposedthecattleclass:studentswouldlearnfarmingskillsandanimalhealthsciencewhilereplacing5,000poundsofboughthamburgerbeef.“Rightnow,beefpricesaregoingthroughtheroof,”hesaid.Studentsputupafencearound10acresfortheherd(畜群),withcommunitydonations.Extrasupportwillfundfuturefarmanimals.Somestudents,likeGarrettBlevins,nowhopetopursueanimalsciencejobs.(农业机械老师内森・威廉姆森提议开设这门养牛课：学生们将学习农耕技能和动物健康科学，同时替代掉原本需要采购的5000磅汉堡牛肉。“眼下，牛肉价格一路飞涨。”他说。学生们靠着社区捐赠，为这群牛在10英亩的土地上围起了围栏。额外的资助将用于未来饲养更多农场动物。像加勒特・布莱文斯这样的部分学生，如今也希望未来从事动物科学相关的工作。)”可知，这门课主要是提升技能的。故选D项。CAustraliaisknownforitskoalas,smallhairyanimalsthatlivemainlyineucalyptustrees(桉树)andfeedoneucalyptusleaves.Withoutthesetrees,koalascannotsurvive.Inrecentyears,koalashavefacedseriousthreats.Theyarehuntedbyotheranimals,sufferfromdiseases,andareoftenhitbycars.Wildfireshavedestroyedlargeareasofforest,andhumanscontinuetocutdowneucalyptustreesforwood.Asaresult,koalanumbershavefallensharply.IntheAustralianstateofNewSouthWales(NSW),koalasarenowconsideredendangered,meaningtheyareatriskofdisappearingforever.TheAustraliangovernmenthaswarnedthatifnoactionistaken,thiscouldhappenby2050.However,thereissomegoodnews.TheAustraliangovernmenthasannouncedthecreationofanewnationalparkdesignedtoprotectkoalas.TheGreatKoalaNationalPark(GKNP)willcover4,760squarekilometres,makingitoneofthelargestparksinNSW.Theparkwillconnectwithexistingnationalparkstocreateamuchlargerprotectedarea.Formanyyears,peoplehaveworkedtoprotectkoalas,mainlybyprotectingeucalyptustreesthatprovidefoodandshelter.Theireffortsledtotheideaofcreatinganationalparkdedicatedtothekoala.Theplanbecameagreaterneedafterwildfireskilledthousandsofkoalasin2019and2020.InFebruary2022,koalaswereofficiallylistedasendangered.InSeptember2025,thegovernmentsaidthat$146millionwouldbesetasidetocreatetheparkandthattree-cuttingintheareashouldstop.Thismoveisexpectedtoprotectaboutone-fifthoftheremainingkoalasinNSW.Wildlifegroupswelcomedthedecisionbutpointedoutthathabitatdestructionremainsthemainthreat.Thenewparkisseenasonlyafirststeptowardprotectingtheseendangeredandwell-knownanimalsandensuringtheirfuturesurvival.8.Whatsituationaboutkoalasisdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Growingriskstotheirsurvival. B.Reducedthreatstotheirsurvival.C.Stablenumbersintheirpopulation. D.Improvedconditionsintheirforests.9.Theunderlinedphrase“dedicatedto”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A.farfrom B.harmfulto C.crowdedwith D.designedfor10.Whatdowildlifegroupsprobablythinkaboutthenewpark?A.Itisjustafirststep. B.Itismostlyforshow.C.Itistoosmalltomatter. D.Itisacompletesolution.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toaddressenvironmentalproblems. B.Todiscusskoalathreatsandsolutions.C.Toexplainwhykoalasareendangered. D.Todescribethehistoryofnationalparks.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚考拉面临生存威胁的现状，以及政府为保护考拉所采取的措施，包括建立国家公园等，同时也提到了野生动物团体对此的看法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inrecentyears,koalashavefacedseriousthreats.Theyarehuntedbyotheranimals,sufferfromdiseases,andareoftenhitbycars.Wildfireshavedestroyedlargeareasofforest,andhumanscontinuetocutdowneucalyptustreesforwood.Asaresult,koalanumbershavefallensharply.(近年来，考拉面临着严重的威胁。它们被其他动物猎杀，饱受疾病折磨，还经常被汽车撞到。野火摧毁了大片森林，人类继续砍伐桉树作为木材。结果，考拉的数量急剧下降。)”可知，前两段描述了考拉生存面临越来越多的风险。故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Formanyyears,peoplehaveworkedtoprotectkoalas,mainlybyprotectingeucalyptustreesthatprovidefoodandshelter.Theireffortsledtotheideaofcreatinganationalparkdedicatedtothekoala.(多年来，人们一直在努力保护考拉，主要是通过保护提供食物和庇护所的桉树。他们的努力催生了建立一个为考拉_____的国家公园的想法。)”可知，人们努力保护考拉，所以建立国家公园是为了保护考拉，由此可推知，划线短语“dedicatedto”意为“为……而设计的”，与“designedfor”意思相近。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wildlifegroupswelcomedthedecisionbutpointedoutthathabitatdestructionremainsthemainthreat.Thenewparkisseenasonlyafirststeptowardprotectingtheseendangeredandwell-knownanimalsandensuringtheirfuturesurvival.(野生动物团体对这一决定表示欢迎，但指出栖息地破坏仍然是主要威胁。这个新公园被视为保护这些濒危且知名的动物并确保它们未来生存的第一步。)”可知，野生动物团体认为新公园只是保护考拉的第一步。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inrecentyears,koalashavefacedseriousthreats.(近年来，考拉面临着严重的威胁。)”以及第三段“However,thereissomegoodnews.TheAustraliangovernmenthasannouncedthecreationofanewnationalparkdesignedtoprotectkoalas.(然而，也有一些好消息。澳大利亚政府宣布将建立一个新的国家公园来保护考拉。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚考拉面临生存威胁的现状，以及政府为保护考拉所采取的措施，包括建立国家公园等，同时也提到了野生动物团体对此的看法，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讨论考拉面临的威胁和解决方案。故选B项。DMaliisacountryinWestAfrica,wheremanypeoplespeakBambara.Foralongtime,Bambarawasseldomwrittendown.Frenchwastheofficiallanguageuntil2023,whenMalianschosetoreplaceitwithBambaraand12otherlocallanguages.Thisdecisioncreatedanewchallenge:howtoprovidereadingmaterialsinlanguagesthathadfewwrittentexts.Tosolvethis,thegovernmentpartneredwithRobotsMali,astartupusingartificialintelligence(AI)tocreatechildren’sbooksinBambara.Since2023,morethan140bookshavebeenproduced.TheAIsystemfirstwritesstoriesinEnglish,whicharethentranslatedintoBambarawiththehelpofGoogleTranslate.Expertsreviewandcorrectthetranslations,andAIisalsousedtocreatepicturesandreadingtests.Ten-year-oldSokoCoulibaly,whohadneverbeentoschool,joinedtheprogram.Atfirst,shefeltnervous,butsoonfounditeasytoreadbecauseshewasfamiliar(熟悉的)withthewordsspokenathome.ShenowenjoysreadinginBambaraandsharesthebookswithhermother,whocannotread.AIhasmadethebookproductionprocessmuchfaster.However,manyAfricanlanguages,includingBambara,arenotwellsupportedbyAIsystems.GoogleTranslateaddedBambarain2022,butitstranslationsarenotalwayscorrect.Despitethesechallenges,AIhasmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmuchmorequickly,takingonlydaysratherthanweeksormonths.ThemaingoalistobuildastrongerwrittentraditionforBambara.AlthoughfundingranoutinApril2024,theprogramhashelpedmanychildren,includingSoko,learntoread.Sokohopestheprogramwillcontinue,asithasshownherhowtechnologycansupporteducationwhilepreservinglocallanguages.TheuseofAIallowsfortherapidcreationofmaterialsthatcanhelppreservelocalcultureandlanguages,whilealsosupportingeducationaldevelopment.12.Whatistheprimaryissuediscussedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThelackofwrittenBambaratexts. B.TheshiftfromBambaratoFrench.C.ThedifficultyofBambaraspelling. D.TheinfluenceofFrenchineducation.13.WhatroledoesAImainlyplayinthebookmakingprocess?A.Atextchecker. B.Areadingcoach.C.Astorymaker. D.Abookprinter.14.WhatlimitationofAIishighlightedinthepassage?A.Slowworkinmakingbooks. B.HighcostofusingAIsystems.C.Strongneedforinternetaccess. D.Weaksupportforlocallanguages.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheuseofAIinthisprogram?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能(AI)在马里推动Bambara语言教育的应用，介绍了通过AI生成Bambara儿童书籍的过程，探讨了这一技术如何帮助马里当地社区，尤其是儿童，克服语言教育中的挑战，提升教育质量并保护地方文化与语言。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Foralongtime,Bambarawasseldomwrittendown.Frenchwastheofficiallanguageuntil2023,whenMalianschosetoreplaceitwithBambaraand12otherlocallanguages.(长期以来，班巴拉语很少被记录下来。在2023年之前，法语一直是官方语言，但当时马里人决定将其替换为班巴拉语以及另外12种当地语言)”可知，首段交代背景：Bambara长期缺乏书面形式，法语一直是官方语言；第二段紧接着说“Thisdecisioncreatedanewchallenge:howtoprovidereadingmaterialsinlanguagesthathadfewwrittentexts.(这一决定带来了新的难题：如何为那些文字资料匮乏的语言提供阅读材料)”强调的正是缺乏书面文本造成的读物短缺问题。A项“ThelackofwrittenBambaratexts.(缺乏书面Bambara文本)”概括了这种核心问题。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheAIsystemfirstwritesstoriesinEnglish,whicharethentranslatedintoBambarawiththehelpofGoogleTranslate.(该人工智能系统首先用英语撰写故事，然后借助谷歌翻译将其翻译成班巴拉语)”可知AI在制书流程中的首要作用是“先写故事”，即负责生成故事内容。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“However,manyAfricanlanguages,includingBambara,arenotwellsupportedbyAIsystems.GoogleTranslateaddedBambarain2022,butitstranslationsarenotalwayscorrect.(然而，许多非洲语言，包括班巴拉语，尚未得到人工智能系统的充分支持。谷歌翻译在2022年加入了班巴拉语这一选项，但其翻译结果并非总是准确的)”可知，人工智能的局限性是对包括Bambara在内的当地语言支持不足、翻译质量不稳定。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“GoogleTranslateaddedBambarain2022,butitstranslationsarenotalwayscorrect.Despitethesechallenges,AIhasmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmuchmorequickly,takingonlydaysratherthanweeksormonths.(谷歌翻译于2022年新增了班巴拉语支持，但其翻译并非总是准确无误的。尽管存在这些挑战，但人工智能使得能够以更快的速度出版书籍成为可能，只需几天时间，而不是数周或数月)”和最后一段的“TheuseofAIallowsfortherapidcreationofmaterialsthatcanhelppreservelocalcultureandlanguages,whilealsosupportingeducationaldevelopment.(人工智能的运用使得能够迅速创造出有助于保护当地文化与语言的材料，同时也有助于推动教育发展)”可知，虽然作者也提到翻译不够准确等局限，但整体语气是肯定、乐观的：既看到问题，也强调积极作用。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingtobecomemoreself-educated?That’samazing!Therearemanywaystobecomeknowledgeableabouttheworld.Togetstartedonyourjourneyofself-education,readon!___16___Acuriousmindwantstobeeducated.Byaskingquestions,youcanfindoutalotofthingsthatmanypeopledon’tknowandwon’teverknow.Thereisnolimittohowmanyquestionsyoucanaskorshouldask.Beself-disciplined(自律的).Self-educationrequiresverygoodself-discipline.Youwon’thavepeoplepushingyou.___17___Youneedtokeepyourselfmotivated(有积极性的).Initself,developingself-disciplineisaveryimportantpartofself-education.Thekeytoself-disciplineisthinkingbigandstartingsmall.___18___It’simportanttobuildhealthyhabitsstepbystep!Readdaily.Withoutfail,alwaysreadsomething.Youcanreadworldhistoryandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.___19___Itisoneofthefinestwaysofself-educating.Readaboutotherswhoself-educate.Youwillgetalotofideasforhowtocontinueyourownjourneyofself-improvement.Goonline.___20___Manyofthesearefreeandwillreallypushyourlearningbeyondthesimple.Youcaneveninteractwithotherstudentslearningandgetandgivefeedback(反馈).A.Becurious.B.It’salldowntoyou.C.Learnbeyondthebasics.D.Joinonlinelearningcourses.E.Thatmeans,noexams,justalllearning.F.Understandinghistoryisakeytounderstandingthepresent.G.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchatonce,you’llhaveahardertimesucceeding.【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何进行自我教育展开说明，介绍了几种实现自我教育的途径，包括保持好奇心、具备自律精神、坚持每日阅读以及利用网络参加在线学习课程等方法。【16题详析】根据下文“Acuriousmindwantstobeeducated.Byaskingquestions,youcanfindoutalotofthingsthatmanypeopledon’tknowandwon’teverknow.(一个好奇的头脑想要接受教育。通过提问，你可以发现很多很多人不知道、也永远不会知道的事情。)”可知，这里强调要有好奇心，通过提问能发现很多事情，所以此段主旨是要保持好奇心，与A项“Becurious.(保持好奇心。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。【17题详析】根据上文“Beself-disciplined(自律的).Self-educationrequiresverygoodself-discipline.Youwon’thavepeoplepushingyou.(要自律。自我教育需要非常好的自律。你不会有人推你。)”及下文“Youneedtokeepyourselfmotivated(有积极性的).(你需要保持自己的积极性。)”可知，自律取决于你自己，与B项“It’salldowntoyou.(这一切都取决于你。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。【18题详析】根据上文“Thekeytoself-disciplineisthinkingbigandstartingsmall.(自律的关键是大处着眼，从小处着手。)”和下文“It’simportanttobuildhealthyhabitsstepbystep!(逐步养成健康的习惯很重要)”可知，不要一下子做太多，要循序渐进，与G项“Ifyoutrytodotoomuchatonce,you’llhaveahardertimesucceeding.(如果你试图一次做太多事情，你将更难成功。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Readdaily.Withoutfail,alwaysreadsomething.Youcanreadworldhistoryandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.(每天阅读。毫无疑问，总是阅读一些东西。你可以阅读世界历史并了解不同的文化。)”可知，多读历史有好处，与F项“Understandinghistoryisakeytounderstandingthepresent.(了解历史是了解现在的关键。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“Goonline.(在线学习)”与下文“Manyofthesearefreeandwillreallypushyourlearningbeyondthesimple.Youcaneveninteractwithotherstudentslearningandgetandgivefeedback(反馈).(其中许多是免费的，并且会真正使你的学习超越简单。你甚至可以与其他学习的学生互动，并获得和提供反馈。)”可知，这里说的是上网参加在线学习课程的好处与D项“Joinonlinelearningcourses.(加入在线学习课程。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InAugust2025,theUSwomen’snationalsoccerteam___21___theFIFAWomen’sWorldCupforthesecondtimeinarow.Theteamwasledtovictoryby35-year-oldstarplayerAlexisMorgan,whose___22___performanceamazedpeoplearoundtheworld.Morgan’sloveforsoccerbeganwhenshewasfour.Shespenteveryweekend___23___onthesoccerfieldwithherfather.Asshegotolder,her___24___skillscaughttheattentionofprofessionalcoaches.However,hersportscareerwasnotalways___25___.Sheoncesufferedaseriousankleinjuryandhadto___26___trainingforsixmonths.Duringthe2025WorldCup,Morganfacedheavypressure.InthefinalmatchagainstGermany,she___27___apainfulleginjuryinthesecondhalf.Butsherefusedto___28___andkeptfightinguntiltheend.Inthelastminute,shescoredawinninggoal,makingthewholestadium___29___incheers.Afterthematch,Morgansaidexcitedly,“Thisvictoryistheresultof___30___.Westucktogetheringoodtimesandbad.”Shealso___31___,“Youngplayersshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves.”Morgan’sstoryhas___32___theattentionofmillionsofgirlsaroundtheworldandpushedthemtopursuetheirsoccerdreams.Sheoftentellsteenagersthatsuccessdoesn’tcome___33___.Itrequiresyearsofhardworkand___34___.Asasportsstar,Morganhassetagreat___35___forallathleteswhonevergiveup.21.A.won B.missed C.hosted D.identified22.A.extinct B.excellent C.immediate D.ordinary23.A.studying B.camping C.practicing D.resting24.A.plain B.average C.weak D.outstanding25.A.public B.hopeless C.smooth D.tiring26.A.stop B.continue C.repeat D.promote27.A.avoided B.imagined C.controlled D.experienced28.A.cheerup B.takeoff C.speedup D.givein29.A.exist B.hide C.explode D.relax30.A.teamwork B.wisdom C.leadership D.friendship31.A.opposed B.added C.promised D.lied32.A.caught B.avoided C.reduced D.confused33.A.lately B.mostly C.easily D.hardly34.A.progress B.sweat C.doubt D.pleasure35.A.record B.rule C.example D.habit【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述亚历克西斯・摩根带领美国女足蝉联世界杯冠军，她不惧伤病、坚持拼搏，激励女孩们追逐梦想，诠释成功源于努力与坚持。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2025年8月，美国女子国家足球队连续第二次赢得国际足联女足世界杯。A.won赢得；B.missed错过；C.hosted主办；D.identified识别。根据后文“Theteamwasledtovictory”可知，这里指球队取得了胜利，won符合语境。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍由35岁的明星球员亚历克西斯・摩根带领走向胜利，她出色的表现惊艳了全世界。A.extinct灭绝的；B.excellent出色的；C.immediate立即的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后文“amazedpeoplearoundtheworld”可知，这里指她的表现非常出色，excellent符合语境。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每个周末都和父亲在足球场上练习。A.studying学习；B.camping露营；C.practicing练习；D.resting休息。根据前文“Morgan’sloveforsoccerbeganwhenshewasfour”以及地点“onthesoccerfield”可知。这里指她在球场练习足球，practicing符合语境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着她长大，她出色的球技引起了职业教练的注意。A.plain普通的；B.average平均的；C.weak虚弱的；D.outstanding出色的。根据后文“caughttheattentionofprofessionalcoaches”可知，这里指她的球技很突出，outstanding符合语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的体育生涯并不总是顺利的。A.public公众的；B.hopeless无望的；C.smooth顺利的；D.tiring累人的。根据后文“Sheoncesufferedaseriousankleinjury”可知，她受过重伤，生涯并非一帆风顺，notalwayssmooth符合语境。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾脚踝严重受伤，不得不停止训练六个月。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.repeat重复；D.promote促进。根据前文“sufferedaseriousankleinjury”以及常识可知，受伤后需要停止训练，stop符合语境。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对阵德国的决赛中，她在下半场遭遇了痛苦的腿部伤病。A.avoided避免；B.imagined想象；C.controlled控制；D.experienced经历，遭遇。根据后文“apainfulleginjury”以及“keptfightinguntiltheend”可知，这里指她遭遇了痛苦的腿部伤病却坚持作战，experienced符合语境。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她拒绝屈服，一直战斗到最后。A.cheerup振作起来；B.takeoff起飞，脱掉；C.speedup加速；D.givein屈服，放弃。根据后文“keptfightinguntiltheend”可知，这里指她没有放弃，refusedtogivein符合语境。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一分钟，她打入制胜球，让整个体育场爆发出欢呼声。A.exist存在；B.hide隐藏；C.explode爆发；D.relax放松。根据前文“shescoredawinninggoal”可知，这里指进球后全场欢呼，explode符合语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利是团队合作的结果。A.teamwork团队合作；B.wisdom智慧；C.leadership领导力；D.friendship友谊。根据后文“Westucktogetheringoodtimesandbad”可知，这里强调团队同心，teamwork符合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充道：“年轻球员应永远相信自己。”A.opposed反对；B.added补充说；C.promised承诺；D.lied撒谎。根据前文“Afterthematch,Morgansaidexcitedly”以及语境可知，这是她赛后接着说的话，added符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根的故事引起了全世界数百万女孩的关注，并促使她们追求足球梦想。A.caught吸引；B.avoided避免；C.reduced减少；D.confused使困惑。根据后文“theattentionofmillionsofgirlsaroundtheworld”以及语境可知，这里指摩根的故事引起了全世界数百万女孩的关注，catchtheattentionof，为固定搭配，意为“吸引……的注意”，符合语境。故选A项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她常告诉青少年，成功来之不易。A.lately最近；B.mostly主要地；C.easily轻易地；D.hardly几乎不。根据后文“Itrequiresyearsofhardwork”可知，成功需要付出努力，不会轻易获得，easily符合语境。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要多年的努力和汗水。A.progress进步；B.sweat汗水；C.doubt怀疑；D.pleasure乐趣。根据前文“successdoesn’tcome”和“yearsofhardwork”可知，成功需要付出辛劳和汗水，sweat符合语境。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为体育明星，摩根为所有永不放弃的运动员树立了很好的榜样。A.record记录；B.rule规则；C.example榜样；D.habit习惯。根据后文“forallathleteswhonevergiveup”以及语境可知，这里指摩根为所有永不放弃的运动员树立了很好的榜样，setagreatexample，为固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”，符合语境。故选C项。第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ToinherittheintangibleculturalheritageoftheNaxiethnicgroup,a“DongbaScriptCalligraphyWorkshop”____36____(found)inLijiangNo.4HighSchoolinMarch2025.TheprograminvitedHeYong,____37____inheritorofDongbaculturetoteachstudentsthisancientwritingart.Dongbascript,____38____(know)asthe“livingfossilofwriting”,recordstheNaxipeople’shistoryandcustoms.Intheworkshop,Mr.HefirstintroducedtheoriginofDongbascriptandshowedstudentssomebeautiful____39____(piece)ofcalligraphy.Studentspracticedcarefully,____40____(write)simpleDongbacharacterslike“sun”and“mountain”withbrushes.Sincetheworkshopbegan,morethan200studentshavejoinedit____41____(active).Theschoolhallnowfeaturespiecesbyparticipants,____42____worksareondisplayforallstudentstoenjoy.Different____43____modernChinesecharacters,Dongbascriptismoredifficulttolearn,butithelpsstudentsunderstandethniccultureeven____44____(well).TheschoolalsoholdslecturesaboutDongbaculture,wherestudentslearnaboutthestoriesbehindthecharacters.Itisthroughsuchactivitiesthatyoungpeoplecanpreserve____45____developtraditionalculture.【答案】36.wasfounded37.an38.known39.pieces40.writing41.actively42.whose43.from44.better45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为传承纳西族非物质文化遗产，丽江第四中学于2025年3月成立了“东巴文书法工作室”，邀请东巴文化传承人何永教授学生这一古老文字艺术。【36题详析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为传承纳西族非物质文化遗产，2025年3月，丽江第四中学成立了“东巴文书法工作室”。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“inMarch2025”应用一般过去时，且主语“a‘DongbaScriptCalligraphyWorkshop’”与动词found之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasfounded。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：该项目邀请了东巴文化传承人何永来教授学生这一古老的文字艺术。inheritor为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位传承人”，且inheritor发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：东巴文被称为“文字活化石”，记录了纳西族的历史和风俗。空处为非谓语动词，beknownas为固定短语，意为“被称为”，此处用过去分词known作后置定语，修饰“Dongbascript”。故填known。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：在工作室里，何先生首先介绍了东巴文的起源，并向学生展示了一些漂亮的书法作品。piece为可数名词，由“some”可知，应用复数形式。故填pieces。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们认真练习，用毛笔书写“日”“山”等简单的东巴文字。空处为非谓语动词，write与students之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填writing。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：自工作室成立以来，已有200多名学生积极参与其中。空处修饰动词“joined”，应用副词actively作状语。故填actively。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：学校礼堂现在展出了参与者的作品，供所有学生欣赏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“pieces”，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“works”，应用whose引导。故填whose。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：与现代汉字不同，东巴文更难学习，但它能帮助学生更好地理解民族文化。differentfrom为固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。【44题详析】考查副词比较级。句意：与现代汉字不同，东巴文更难学习，但它能帮助学生更好地理解民族文化。even常用来修饰比较级，根据语境可知，此处表示“更好地理解”，应用well的比较级better。故填better。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：正是通过这样的活动，年轻人才能保护和发展传统文化。“preserve”和“develop”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语报记者李华。学校