2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第三册UNIT3

ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION单元话题语法写作环境保护直接引语和间接引语环境问题的报告教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎环境与生态1．graphn.__________________2．emissionn.______________________3．________vi.&vt.融化；熔化；软化4．ecologyn.________________5．________vt.&n.排放；释放；发布6．methanen.________________7．carbonn.________________8．dioxiden.________________图；图表；曲线图排放物；散发物；排放melt生态；生态学release甲烷；沼气碳二氧化物9．carbondioxide________________10．habitableadj.________________11．__________adj.可持续的；合理利用的12．fossiln.________________13．________n.燃料；刺激性言行14．fossilfuel_____________________15．tropicaladj.___________________16．nuclearadj.___________________________17．junglen.________________18．smogn.______________________________19．volumen.__________________________20．________n.垃圾；废物二氧化碳适合居住的sustainable化石fuel化石燃料（如煤或石油）热带的；来自热带的原子能的；核能的；原子核的(热带)丛林；密林烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷garbage◎社会与政策21．trendn.___________________22．________vt.&vi.播送；广播n.广播节目23．policyn.________________24．footprintn.______________________________25．________vt.限制；束缚26．________vt.抓住；夺取；控制27．________vi.&vt.&n.改革28．undergovt.____________________________29．_________vt.使生效；贯彻；执行趋势；趋向；动向broadcast政策；方针；原则足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积restrictseizereform经历；经受(变化、不快等)implement30．_________n.公司；事业31．________vt.恢复；修复32．___________n.对(环境、文物等)保护33．regulationn.________________34．disposaln.________________35．_________n.检查；查看；视察36．finevt.________________37．__________n.运动vi.&vt.参加运动38．agendan.________________enterpriserestoreconservation章程；规章制度去掉；清除；处理inspection对……处以罚款campaign议程表；议事日程◎动物与地点39．starvevi.&vt.________________40．sealn._________41．__________adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的42．basinn.________________43．penguinn.________________44．________vi.&vt.起源；创立45．waterwayn.________________(使)挨饿；饿死海豹worldwide流域；盆地；盆企鹅originate水道；航道◎其他46．________vt.维持；遭受；承受住47．comprehensiveadj.________________________48．________adv.频繁地；经常49．harmoniousadj.________________50．________adj.适度的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中51．________vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服52．________adj.每年的n.年刊；年鉴53．chaosn.________________54．________adj.敏感的；善解人意的55．dozenn.________________56．________vt.忍受；包容；容许sustain全部的；所有的；详尽的frequently和谐的moderatesubmitannual混乱；杂乱；紊乱sensitive（一）打；十二个tolerate二词形变化1.starvevi.&vt.挨饿→________n.饥饿→________adj.挨饿的2．ecologyn.生态→________adj.生态的3．sustainvt.维持→__________adj.可持续的4．frequentadj.频繁的→_________adv.频繁地→_________n.频繁5．restrictvt.限制→________n.限制规定6．harmonyn.和谐→__________adj.和谐的→____________adv.和谐地7．submitvt.&vi.提交→___________n.提交8．restorevt.恢复→_________n.修复9．conservev.保护→___________n.保护→___________adj.保守的10．inspectvt.检查→_________n.检查→________n.检察员11．toleratevt.忍受→________adj.宽容的→________n.容忍starvationstarvingecologicalsustainablefrequentlyfrequencyrestrictionharmoniousharmoniouslysubmissionrestorationconservationconservativeinspectioninspectortoleranttolerance1．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto__________.Ifwehadcomelater,theywould____________todeath.(starve)2．Asisknowntousall,a___________societymeansthathumanbeingscanlivein________witheachother.(harmony)3．Asaconsequenceof________smoking,the________ofhisasthmaattacksisincreasing,andhecoughs________．(frequent)4．Theteacherwalkedaroundto________thestudents'workandthe________couldmakethemmorefocused.(inspect)5．Jobapplicantshaveto________aspecimenofhandwriting.Dokeepinmindthatthefinaldateforthe__________isMay15.(submit)starvationhavestarvedharmoniousharmonyfrequentfrequencyfrequentlyinspectinspectionsubmitsubmission1.seal[熟义]n.海豹[生义]v.＿＿＿＿＿＿2．fuel[熟义]n.燃料[生义]v.＿＿＿＿＿＿n.＿＿＿＿＿＿3．submit[熟义]v.提交；呈递[生义]v.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4．sensitive[熟义]adj.敏感的；灵敏的[生义]adj.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿三熟词生义密封；盖章于增强；助力刺激性言行屈服；(使)服从体贴的；易生气的5．fine[熟义]adj.好的[生义]vt.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿n.＿＿＿＿＿＿6．campaign[熟义]n.运动；战役[生义]vi.&vt.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿对……处以罚款罚款；罚金参加运动；领导运动1．Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbythesecurityguards.他________让保安搜身。2．Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.王认为传统不应该被________在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。3．Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.研究表明暖色会________我们的食欲。屈从于封存增强4．Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.他们正________一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的________。5．Hewasagentle,sensitive,lovablemanwhowillbemissedbyahostoffriends.他是一个温和、________且可爱的人，许多朋友都会想念他的。6．Thepolicefinedmefordrivingtoofast.因开车超速我被警察________。参加运动体贴罚了款1.词根­form的单词①_______

v.改革；改造

②conformv.遵守；符合；顺从③performv.表演；表现④________

v.改变；转变⑤uniformn.制服⑥formationn.构成；形成；产生2.“数量”的各种表达①_________

许多；很多②scoresof许多，大量③____________

许多，大量④numbersof许多，大量⑤amountsof许多，大量3.“动词＋to(介词)”短语①________

屈服于，顺从②addto增加；增添③objectto反对④_______

坚持⑤referto查阅⑥applyto适用于⑦_______

导致小积累wordfamiliesreformtransformdozensofquantitiesofsubmittosticktoleadto一词表短语/课文短语1.________________代表(代替)某人2．________________许多；很多3．________________对……有影响4．________________被困于……5．________________导致，引起6．________________作为回应7．________________和……一起8．________________对……负责；是造成……的原因onbehalfofdozensofhaveanimpactonbetrappedinresultininresponsetoalongwithberesponsiblefor选用上面的短语填空1．Millionsofpeoplegavefreely_____________theappealforthevictimsoftheearthquake.2．Iamwritingthisletter___________alltheemployeeswhoareunabletoattendthemeeting.3．Thenewpolicyisexpectedto_________________thewaybusinessesoperateinthecity.4．Therewere____________peoplewaitinginlinetogetticketsfortheconcert.5．Thestormisthoughtto____________________asmanyasfourdeaths.6．Foodallergiescan____________anenormousvarietyofdifferentsymptoms.inresponsetoonbehalfofhaveanimpactondozensofberesponsibleforresultin二

写作词块1.__________________________________全球气候的剧烈变化2．_________________________________全球平均地表温度3．_________________________________对环境产生影响4．_____________________________有力而全面的证据5．______________________采取行动和措施6．________________碳足迹7．__________________________________________提高公众的环保意识8．______________________________制定严格的法律禁止砍伐森林9．_______________________与自然和谐相处10．__________________________家庭和商业废物11．________________________定期进行检查12．__________________创新的解决方案adramaticchangeintheglobalclimateglobalaveragesurfacetemperaturemakeadifferencetotheenvironmentstrongandcomprehensiveevidencetakeactionsandmeasurescarbonfootprintraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionmakestrictlawstobanforestcuttingliveinharmonywithnaturehouseholdandcommercialwastecarryoutinspectionsregularlyinnovativesolutions1．(教材P26)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。(Thereislittledoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”)__________________________________________________________________2．(教材P27)如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)__________________________________________________________________3．(教材P32)以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。(“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.4．(教材P32)地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。(并列宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．(教材P33)有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。(Itisbelievedthat...)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriversoriginalbeauty.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→________n.饥饿；饿死→________adj.挨饿的；即将饿死的2．ecologyn.生态；生态学→_________adj.生态的；生态学的3．sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→__________adj.可持续的；合理利用的4．frequentadj.频繁的→__________adv.频繁地；经常→__________n.频繁；发生率5．harmonyn.和谐→___________adj.和谐的→____________adv.和谐地starvationstarvingecologicalsustainablefrequentlyfrequencyharmoniousharmoniously6．restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复→__________n.修复；整修7．conservev.保护；保存；节省；节约→______________n.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→_____________adj.保守的；守旧的8．inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→___________n.检查；查看；视察→_________n.检察员；督察员9．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→________adj.宽容的；容忍的→________n.容忍restorationconservationconservativeinspectioninspectortoleranttolerance1.contamination/kənˌtæmI'neIʃ(ə)n/n.________________2．pollutant/pə'luːtənt/n.____________________3．renewable/rI'njuːəbl/adj.___________________________________4．alternative/ɔːl'tɜːnətIv/adj.________________

n.________________5.radioactivity/ˌreIdiəʊæk'tIvəti/n.____________________6．biodiversity/ˌbaIəʊdaI'vɜːsəti/n.____________________7．reproduction/ˌriːprə'dʌkʃn/n.___________________________________8．organism/'ɔːɡənIzəm/n._________________________拔高词汇—高分必备污染污染物，污染物质可更新的；可再生的；可恢复的可供替代的可供选择的事物放射性，放射现象生物多样性生殖；繁殖；复制，录制；复制品(微)生物；有机体二、重点语块Theexcessiveuseof__________(化石燃料)hasledtoasignificantincreaseintheamountof____________(二氧化碳)intheatmosphere.This,inturn,______________(对……有影响)ourclimate,causingglobalwarmingandotherenvironmentalissues.__________(代表)theenvironmentalprotectionorganization,Iurgeeveryoneto_____________________(采取行动和措施)toreduceourcarbonfootprint.__________(许多)species____________(被困于……)thecycleofextinctionduetohabitatdestructioncausedbyhumanactivities.Thecontinuousburningoffuelsalso________________________(导致……的问题)airpollution,whichcan_________(导致)diseasesandotherhealthissues.Itisourresponsibilitytomakeachangeandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.fossilfuelscarbondioxidehasanimpactonOnbehalfoftakeactionsandmeasuresDozensofaretrappedincontributestotheproblemofresultin三、重点句式1．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)____________________________，wecouldnothavefinishedthetaskveryefficiently.2．这位老师说汉语是世界上最美的语言，我们必须记住它。(并列宾语从句)Theteachersaid(that)___________________________________________________________________．WithoutastrongteamworkspiritChineseisthemostbeautifullanguageandthatwemustneverforgetit四、写作佳句1．【教材P27】气候学家已发出警告：如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而我们将为此付出更大的代价。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P27】温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖，并带来持久的变化。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong­lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.3．【教材P27】我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P32～33】此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.硬核考点考点1

starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvetodeath饿死starvefor渴望获得，迫切需要bestarving感觉很饿；饿极了diefromstarvation饿死1.20millionpeopleface__________(starve)unlessavastemergencyaidprogrammeislaunched.2．It'sobscenetospendsomuchonfoodwhenmillions____________(starve)．3．每年都有大量的人因饥饿而死亡。Everyyearagreatnumberofpeople______________________________．starvationarestarvingstarvetodeath/diefromstarvation考点2

releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布；放开releasesbfrom从……中释放某人releaseamovie发行影片areleasefromprison从狱中释放thereleaseofsthinto...某物向……的排放1.Shecanexpectanearlyreleasefromprison.汉意：____________2．Hestoppedandfacedher,releasingherwrist.汉意：____________3．Heisreleasinganalbumofhisgreatesthits.汉意：____________4．面对工作中无尽的挑战，莎拉感到沮丧，于是决定去附近的公园散步，以释放积压的情绪，这让她得以找到慰藉，并理清思绪。(写作佳句)Frustratedbytheendlesschallengesatwork,Sarahdecidedto________________________________________________________，whichallowedhertofindsolaceandclearhermind.释放放开发行releaseherpent­upemotionsbytakingawalkinthenearbypark考点3

sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainthechildren'sinterest保持孩子们的兴趣sustainacolorfullifestyle保持丰富多彩的生活方式sustainadefeat/loss遭受失败/损失sustainabledevelopment可持续发展1.Thecreationofanefficientand__________(sustain)transportsystemiscritical.2．除非有更多的工作机会被创造出来，否则复苏无法保持下去。________________________unlessmorejobsarecreated.3．家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了生命中艰难的岁月。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________4．这个社区共同努力建造了一个可持续发展的花园，希望它能提供足够的食物来维持他们度过严冬。(写作佳句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sustainableRecoverycan'tbesustainedTheloveandsupportofhisfamilysustainedhimthroughthetoughtimeinhislife.Thecommunityworkedtogethertobuildasustainablegarden,hopingitwouldprovideenoughfoodtosustainthemthroughtheharshwinter.考点4

seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制seizesb(bythe...)抓住某人(的某个身体部位)seizethechance/opportunitytodosth抓住做某事的机会表示情感的名词＋seizessb＝beseizedwith/by＋表示情感的名词

感到无比……1.Therefore,Iearnestlyimplore(恳求)youto___________________________(抓住这个难得的机遇).Itrulyhopeyoucanmakeittotheexhibition.(写作佳句)2．警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。Thepolicemanspottedathief,chargedforwardand________________________．3.越来越急切地想和祖母联系，晚饭一做好他就狼吞虎咽地吃完了。(写作佳句)________________________________________________________________，hewolfed/piggedouthissupperonceitwasready.4．我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________seizethisremarkableopportunityseizedhimbythearmSeizedbytheincreasingeagernesstocontacthisgrandmotherThemomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface,panicseizedme.【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。考点5

submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submitto服从于；屈从于submitoneselfto...甘受……；服从……submit...to...向……提交……1.Alltheassignmentswill___________(submit)bytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.2．Despitethetightdeadline,Johnmanagedtocompletehisassignmentandmakeatimely____________(submit)tohisprofessor.3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark­goers,askingthem____________________________________ofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.4．所有参赛作品应该在下周二之前提交给学生会。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________besubmittedsubmissiontosubmitawrittensummaryonlineAllentriesshouldbesubmittedtotheStudentUnionbeforenextTuesday.考点6

toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事betolerantof/towardssb/sth容忍/宽容某人/某事【联想发散】“容忍，忍受”的多样性表达：putupwithendurev.stand/bearv.(多用于否定句)toleratev.1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Noeditorislikely_________(tolerate)awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.2．Aswecannottoleratepeople________(throw)garbagearound,acampaignistobelaunchedtoappealtopeopletoprotectthesurroundings.3．尽管存在文化差异，但这位新生发现她的同学们出奇地宽容和热情。(写作佳句)Despitetheculturaldifferences,thenewstudent___________________________________________________________________．4．只有懂得宽容他人的人，才能自然而然地过上幸福的生活。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________totoleratethrowingfoundherclassmatessurprisinglytolerantandwelcomingOnlythosewhoknowhowtotolerateotherscannaturallyleadahappylife.考点7

Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句)Thereissomedoubtwhether...关于是否……有些疑问Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……1.Idoubted__________myparentswouldagreethatIhadtherighttomanagemyearnings.2．鉴于他的决心和努力工作，我确信他会在事业上取得成功。____________________________________，givenhisdeterminationandhardwork.3．毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且提高了我们的安全意识。(写作佳句)___________________________________________________________________butalsoraisedourawarenessofsafety.(同位语从句)＝________________________________________________________________butalsoraisedourawarenessofsafety.(副词)whether/ifIneverdoubtthathewillsucceedinhiscareerThereisnodoubtthattheactivitynotonlyequippeduswithsomepracticalskillsUndoubtedly,theactivitynotonlyequippeduswithsomepracticalskills考点8

without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句“without/butfor＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。除了without,butfor之外，otherwise等也常用来表示虚拟条件。1.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成这个项目。(写作佳句)Withoutyourhelp,I________________________________________.2．要不是开会，我那时早就回家了。Butforthemeeting,I________________________________．3．我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。Iwastoobusyatthattime;otherwise,I____________________．4．如果没有你的支持和鼓励，我不可能克服这些困难，实现我的目标。(写作佳句)Butforyoursupportandencouragement,I____________________________________________________________________________________．wouldnothavefinishedtheprojectontimewouldhavegonehomeatthetimewouldhavecalledyouwouldn'thavebeenabletoovercomethesedifficultiesandachievedmygoals【北师版必修第三册写作佳句】Boththelocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike－sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪声污染，使人们享受在城市里运动的益处。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Tomorrowisthelastdatefor____________(submit)ofentriesforthecompetition.2．HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekinga___________(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.3．Myfather'sworkwasdevotedtothe___________(conserve)ofculturalrelics.4．Heusedtreeleavestostaywarmandwildfruitstokeephimfromdyingof__________(starve)．5．Trytobuywoodthatyouknowhascomefroma__________(sustain)source.submissionharmoniousconservationstarvationsustainable6．Thereisnodoubt________theglobalwarmingtrendhasaffectedtheEarth'secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.7．_________(frequent)skippingbreakfastmayresultintirednessanddizziness,whichwillinfluenceourstudies.8．________behalfofourschool,Iappealtoeachstudenttotakemorephysicalexercise.9．Thedentistwassensitive_____criticism,soshecouldn'ttolerate____________(criticise)byothers.10．AllhecoulddowastoseizePinocchio________thebackoftheneck,andtakehimhome.thatFrequentlyOntobeingcriticisedby二、熟词生义1．Makesureyou'vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.____________2．Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefined.____________3．Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.____________4．Thecompany'ssuccessinthelastquarterhasfueleditsambitiontoexpandevenfurther.____________5．Ihaveahelpfulandsensitivefriend.____________密封罚款屈服刺激；促进善解人意的词缀含义例词e­表示______；______________________________，eject,elaborate,emerge,emigrate,evaluate,evanish,eradicate,effluent三、构词法外，出加强语气，强调emission写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thefactoryisworkingonreducingitsharmfulgasemissions.____________2．TheCDwasejectedfromthecomputerautomaticallywhentheprocesswascompleted.____________3．Sheelaboratedonherideasduringthepresentation,providingdetailedexplanations.____________4．Afterhoursofsearching,therescueteamfinallyemergedfromtheforestwiththelosthikers.____________5．ManypeoplefromthesmalltownemigratedtotheUnitedStatesinsearchofbetteropportunities.____________6．Theteacherisevaluatingthestudentprogressbasedontheirrecentassignments.____________排放弹出详细说明出现移居国外评估，评价四、补全句子1．这次活动不仅展示了我们同龄人非凡的创造力，而且有力地提醒我们所有人重新考虑我们的日常消费习惯。(reminder)Notonlydidtheeventshowcasetheremarkablecreativityofourpeers,butitalso______________________________________________________________________.2．既然你对中国书法有浓厚的兴趣，你可以抓住这个机会与那些与你有共同爱好的人交流想法。(seize)SinceyouhavesuchakeeninterestinChinesecalligraphy,youwilldefinitely______________________________________________________________________．servedasapowerfulreminderforallofustoreconsiderourdailyconsumptionhabitsseizetheopportunitytoexchangeideaswithpeoplewhoshareyourpassion3．毫无疑问，这次比赛对于每个人来说都是一次展示自己才华的绝佳机会。(doubt)____________________________________________________________________toshowcasetheirtalents.4．如果有兴趣，每个班级应在3月25日之前将申请表提交至学生会办公室。(submit)Ifinterested,everyclass________________________________________________________________________________________.ThereisnodoubtthatthiscompetitionisagreatopportunityforeveryoneissupposedtosubmityourapplicationformstotheStudentUnionOfficebeforeMarch25th5．当我终于到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，疲惫不堪，心灰意冷。(形容词作状语)WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwaswetthrough,______________________.6．如果没有他的及时介入，事故可能会更加严重。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Withouthistimelyintervention,__________________________________．exhaustedanddiscouragedtheaccidentmighthavebeenmuchworse五、长难句分析

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.句意：这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是________________；because引导__________从句；who引导________从句，修饰限定先行词________；recordingtheirencounters为现在分词短语作________。Thismakessense原因状语定语thepeople后置定语读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25­year­oldisdoingit__41__.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive__42__，butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel__43__．They'repartofanewformofthe__44__economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno­coststaysin__45__homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's__46__．It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully__47__theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__48__.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof__49__theycan'tfindinahotel.“It'slike__50__atafriend'shouse，”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh__51__rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's__52__.ForJessica,thatmeans__53__plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse__54__andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright__55__，”shesays.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica(杰西卡)和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。41．A.indoors B．onlineC．single­handed D．full­time42．A.game B．serviceC．vacation D．procedure解析：根据下文“Sheandherhusband...fromParistoSingapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选D。解析：根据上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，此处指这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C。43．A.safe B．busyC．helpful D．affordable44．A.local B．privateC．sharing D．agricultural解析：句中but连接两个简单句，构成平行结构，expensive42(vacation)对应maketheirtravel__43__，此处指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。affordable“负担得起的”。故选D。解析：local当地的；private私人的；sharing共享的；agricultural农业的。根据下文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里可知，此处指他们是新型共享经济的一部分。