2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第一册UNIT5

WORKINGTHELAND单元话题语法写作耕耘主语从句关于农业的议论文教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词◎农业1．hybridn.___________________________________2．________n.产量vt.出产；产生3．pollinatevt.________________4．________n.产量n．&vt.输出5．strainn.________________________6．________n.泥土；国土7．sorghumn.________________杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车yield授粉；传粉output(动、植物的)系；品种soil高粱；高粱米8．broomn.____________________9．________n.谷物10．wheatn.________________11．flavorn.________________12．fertilisern.________________13．organicadj.__________________________________14．pesticiden.______________________15．bacteriumn.__________16．mineraln.________________17．rootn.________________扫把；扫帚；金雀花grain小麦；小麦籽味道；特点；特色肥料有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的杀虫剂；除害药物细菌矿物；矿物质根；根茎；根部◎社会经济18．________vt.解决；应付；处理19．crisisn.________________20．________vt.使增长n.增长；提高21．___________vt.克服22．___________adj.本国的；家用的23．realityn.________________________24．________n.贫穷tackle危机；危急关头boostovercomedomestic现实；实际情况；事实poverty◎行为25．________vt.获得26．__________vt.&n.估计；估算27．________vt.产生28．envisionvt.________________29．________vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹30．alleviatevt.________________attainestimategenerate展望；想象bomb减轻；缓解◎描述词31．_____________adj.典型的；独特的32．______________adj.传统的33．urbanadj._________________________34．widespreadadj.____________________________characteristicconventional城市的；都市的；城镇的分布广的；普遍的；广泛的◎其他35．__________vt.包括；由……组成36．celebrityn.___________________________37．visionn._________________________38．tunneln._________________________39．groceryn._________________________40．instancen.____________________41．batchn.________________42．________n.方面comprise名望；名誉；名人；名流想象；视力；视野；影像地下通道；地道；隧道食品杂货店；食品杂货例子；实例；事例一批；一组aspect二词形变化1.devotevt.把……献(给)→________adj.忠实的→________n.奉献2．shortadj.短的→________v.变短→__________n.不足3．convincevt.使相信→__________adj.有说服力的→_________adj.确信的4．assumev.假定；承担(责任)→___________n.假定→________conj.假定5．intenseadj.十分强烈的→________adv.强烈地→_______n.强烈；强度6．expandvt.&vi.扩大→___________n.扩大7．consumevt.消耗→____________n.消耗→__________n.消费者devoteddevotionshortenshortageconvincingconvincedassumptionassumingintenselyintensityexpansionconsumptionconsumer8．leisuren.闲暇→________adj.慢悠悠的9．saltn.盐→________adj.含盐的；咸的10．extendvt.伸开→___________n.扩建部分；扩大11．chemicaladj.与化学有关的→___________n.化学→___________adv.化学上地→_________n.化学家12．nutritionn.营养→___________adj.营养(物)的→_________adj.有营养的13．digestvt.&vi.消化→________adj.消化的→_________n.消化14．essencen.本质→________adj.完全必要的→__________adv.本质上leisurelysaltyextensionchemistrychemicallychemistnutritionalnutritiousdigestivedigestionessentialessentially15．alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的→___________adv.要不；或者16．deepadj.深的→___________vt.加深→________adv.深深地→________n.向下的距离；深(度)17．entireadj.全部的→________adv.全部地alternativelydeependeeplydepthentirely1．Heisso________tohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmiredhimforhis________totheeducationcause.(devote)2．Onthe_________thatIamchosenasthechairman,Iwilldefinitely________relevantresponsibility.(assume)3．Ifyoustudy_________，youwillwitnessthrilling___________reactionsinexperiments.(chemical)devoteddevotionassumptionassumechemistrychemical4．Wewilldiscusstheproblemin________to________ourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstandit________．(deep)5．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldare________ofwater,becauseglobalwater__________arebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)6．Theincreasing_____________ofgoodsbyeager_____________hasledtoasignificantriseinresource______________.(consume)depthdeependeeplyshortshortagesconsumptionconsumersconsumption1.overcome[熟义]v.战胜；克服[生义]v.________________________(常用被动语态)2．vision[熟义]n.视力；视觉；视野[生义]n.________________________3．extension[熟义]n.扩大；延伸；延长[生义]n.________________________4．digest[熟义]v.消化[生义]v.________________________5．aspect[熟义]n.方面[生义]n.__________________三熟词生义受到……的极大影响想象；愿景；影像扩建部分；电话分机理解；领会；领悟外观；样子1．Ourschooltakesonanentirelynewaspect.我们的学校呈现出全新的________。2．YuanLongping'slatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasbecomeareality.袁隆平新近的“海水稻”________已经成为现实。3．Thecityisbuildinganextensiontothesubwayline.这座城市正在________地铁线路。4．Thedeadwomanhadbeenovercomebysmoke.这个女人是被烟________死的。5．Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.他停了一会儿，等她________这一信息。面貌愿景扩建呛领会1.含­th词尾的名词①________深度②width宽度③length长度④________真理⑤growth成长⑥________温暖2.程度副词①________全部地；完全地②extremely极度地③completely完全地；彻底地④thoroughly完全地；彻底地⑤____________极度地⑥altogether完全；总之3.“由……组成”短语①________________②consistof③________________④becomposedof小积累wordfamiliesdepthtruthwarmthentirelydesperatelybecomprisedofbemadeupof一词表短语1.______________把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．___________在内心深处；本质上；实际上4．________相应地；转而；依次；轮流5．____________例如；比如devote...tobecomprisedofdeepdowninturnforinstance选用上面的短语填空1．Thestudentspresentedtheirprojectsonebyone,andtheteacherprovidedfeedback_________，encouragingeachofthem.2．____________，eatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularlycansignificantlyimproveone'soverallhealth.3．Theprojectteam________________expertsfromvariousfields,ensuringadiverserangeofperspectivesandskills.4．___________，heknewthatthedecisionwastherightone,despitethedoubtsthatlingeredinhismind.inturnForinstanceiscomprisedofDeepdown二写作词块1.______________________提升某人的幸福感2．____________________据估计……3．__________________广泛损害4．___________________________________________大量捐款支持农业研究5．____________解决危机6．______________巨大的努力boostone'shappinessItisestimatedthat...widespreaddamagemakelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearchtacklecrisisintenseeffort7．__________________情感的深度8．___________________富含营养9．_______________________转向有机农业10．____________________________不关心名望或金钱11．_____________________退休过悠闲的生活12．______________________________做某事的其他方法thedepthoffeeling(be)richinnutritionswitchtoorganicfarmingcarelittleforcelebrityormoneyretiretoalifeofleisureanalternativemethodofdoingsth1．(教材P50)然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。(what引导主语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P51)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。(giventhat...“鉴于，考虑到”引导原因状语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.3．(教材P56)种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。(v.­ing作结果状语)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whydifferentcropsaregrownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→________adj.忠实的；投入的→__________n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱2．assumev.假定；设想→___________n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→___________conj.假定；假设3．consumevt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→_______________n.消耗；消耗量；消费→__________n.消费者；用户；客户4．shortadj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的→________v.(使)变短；缩短→________n.不足；缺少；短缺devoteddevotionassumptionassumingconsumptionconsumershortenshortage5．extendvt.伸开；展开；延伸→__________n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机6．nutritionn.营养；滋养→__________adj.营养(物)的→__________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的7．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→___________adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→___________adj.确信的；坚信的8．deepadj.深的→________vt.加深；(使)变深→________adv.深深地；强烈地→________n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)extensionnutritionalnutritiousconvincingconvinceddeependeeplydepth1.dimension/daI'menʃ(ə)n/n._________________________2．perceive/pə'siːv/v.________________3．sparkling/'spɑːklIŋ/adj._______________________4．nonsense/'nɒns(ə)ns/n.__________________5.comprehension/ˌkɒmprI'henʃ(ə)n/n.________________6．skylight/'skaIlaIt/n.__________7．stairway/'steəweI/n._____________8．split/splIt/v._________________________________拔高词汇—高分必备方面，侧面；规模，程度感知；意识到闪烁的；闪闪发光的胡说；荒谬的想法理解力；领悟力天窗阶梯；楼梯(使)分裂，(使)产生分歧二、重点语块China'sagriculturaldevelopmenthascomealongway,with____________(巨大的努力)putintoshiftingtowardssustainablepracticesandfocusingoninnovativeapproachestofoodproduction.Thecountry___________(致力于)enhancingsustainablefarmingpractices,whichincludeasignificantreductionintheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.Thisshiftisaimedat____________(解决危机)whenitcomestoenvironmentalprotection.____________(例如),Chinahasseenariseinorganicfarming,which________________(由……组成)variouseco­friendlymethodsthatpromotebiodiversity.____________(实际上),thistransformationreflectsacommitmenttohealthieragriculturalpractices,and_________(相应地),ithasledtoagrowingmarketfororganicproducebothwithinthecountryandabroad.intenseeffortisdevotedtotacklingcrisisForinstanceiscomprisedofDeepdowninturn三、重点句式1．鉴于中国需要养活庞大的人口，农业创新对于确保粮食安全至关重要。(giventhat引导原因状语从句)______________________________________，agriculturalinnovationiscrucialforensuringfoodsecurity.2．人生中真正重要的不是目的地，而是旅途。(what引导主语从句)_________________________isnotthedestination,butthejourney.GiventhatChinahasalargepopulationtofeedWhatreallymattersinlife四、写作佳句1．【教材P50】确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。____________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P51】身为土地之子，他不在乎名利。______________________________________________________Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.Asamanofthesoil,hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.3．【教材P55】然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用它们有时会损害土地和人们的健康。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P56】因此，想要找到一个合适的解决方案，使人类和环境尽可能保持健康，又让人们有足够的食物可吃，这还有很长的路要走。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overtime,however,whatsomescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong-termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeople'shealth.Therefore,thereisstillalongwaytofindasuitablesolutionthatputssufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhilekeepingpeopleandtheenvironmentashealthyaspossible.考点1

devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于devoteone'stime/energy/lifeto(doing)sth把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事devoteoneselfto(doing)sth献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事bedevotedto(doing)sth专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事硬核考点1.NotuntilthendidIrealizehowDadhadbeenactingasa________(devote)protectorandaproviderthoughhewasnevermuchofatalker.2．总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(写作佳句)Allinall,itishightimethat________________________________________．3．毕业之后，屠呦呦将毕生精力投入到寻找治疗疟疾的研究中。Aftergraduation,TuYouyou____________________________infindingacureformalaria.devotedwedevotedourselvestoprotectingtheoceandevotedallherlifetotheresearch考点2

convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbthat...使某人相信……beconvincedofsth/that...确信某事/……1．Hispassionatespeechconvincedeveryone____theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.2．Dadconvincedtheschoolbusdriver________(pick)meupatmyhouseinsteadoftheusualbusstopthatwassixblocksaway.3．Iam________(convince)oftheimportanceofeducationinshapingone'sfuture.4．我完全相信你对中国书法会有更深刻的见解，这一定会使你感兴趣。(写作佳句)_________________________________________________________________________________，whichwillsurelyinterestyou.(convince;comprehension)＝________________________________________________________________，whichwillsurelyinterestyou.(belief;insight)oftopickconvincedI'mfullyconvincedthatyou'llhaveamoreprofoundcomprehensionoftheChinesecalligraphyIholdafirmbeliefthatyou'llgainadeeperinsightintotheChinesecalligraphy考点3

assumptionn.假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption作出假设assumesb/sth(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某物(为)……Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人们普遍认为……assuming(that)...假设……1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Itwouldhavebeeneasytorelyonmy__________(assume)aboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.2．___________(assume)thatIamelectedchairman,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter­classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.3．Hisviewsaregrounded________theassumptionthatallpeopleareequal.4．Peopleassumethattakingexercisecannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.(写作佳句)→________________takingexercisecannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.(it作形式主语)assumptionsAssumingonItisassumedthat考点4

overcomevt.克服；解决；战胜；受到……的极大影响overcomethedifficulties克服困难overcomethefear克服恐惧overcometheenemy战胜敌人beovercome/drivenby...受到……的极大影响/被……驱动，受……驱使1.Astimewentby,they______________(overcome)byhistoughspirit.2．克服恐惧的唯一方法是勇敢地面对它。(写作佳句)________________________________istofaceitbravely.3．受到好奇心的驱使，小男孩向窗外望去。(写作佳句)____________________，theboylookedoutofthewindow.(overcome)＝__________________，theboylookedoutofthewindow.(drive)wereovercomeTheonlywaytoovercomethefearOvercomebycuriosityDrivenbycuriosity【北师版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】Tosumup,despiteproducingcheapfood,factoryfarmingisbadfortheplanetandfortheanimalsthemselves.总而言之，尽管可以生产廉价的食物，但工厂化养殖对地球和动物本身都有害。考点5

expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加

vt.扩展；发展(业务)expandinto发展成；扩展到expandon/upon详细阐述expandone'sknowledge(circle)/horizons拓展知识/开阔视野【联想发散】“拓展知识面”的多样性表达：expandone'sknowledgecircleexpandone'sacademichorizonsenrichone'sknowledgebroadenone'shorizonsenlargeone'srangeofknowledge1．OriginallybuiltbyEmperorQinShiHuang,_______(expand)andstrengthenedintheMingDynasty,theGreatWallbecametheworld'slargestmilitarystructure.2．Overthepastdecade,thetechindustryhasexpanded________manypreviouslyunimaginableareas.3．Wehopethatthroughthissection,studentsfromdifferentculturescanconnectandsharetheirperspectivesonvariousliteraryworks,and_________________________(拓展他们的学术视野)．4．作者用了几段话来详述主人公的背景和动机。Theauthortookafewparagraphs__________________________________________________________________________．expandedintoexpandtheiracademichorizonstoexpandon/uponthemaincharacter'sbackgroundandmotivations考点6

alternativen.可供选择的事物；替代物adj.可供替代的；非传统的havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth别无选择只能做某事analternativeto...……的替代品analternativelifestyle非传统的生活方式alternativeenergy可替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等)1.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearetwo__________(alternative)．2．Therearealternatives________constantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.3．有时，为了成功，我们别无选择，只能勇敢地面对失败并从中吸取教训。Sometimes,inordertosucceed,___________________________________________________andlearnfromit.alternativestowehavenoalternative/choicebuttofacefailurebravely考点7

inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流turn其他相关搭配：inone'sturn轮到某人byturns轮流；交替地taketurnstodosth轮流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事

Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果是……1.Fortunately,myfriendsdidmeafavourandwecanbetheleader________turns.2．Somestudentrepresentativestookturns___________(deliver)speechesatthecoming­of­ageceremony.3．结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力获得了回报。________________________________________whenthepopcornwassoldoutquickly.bytodeliverItturnedoutthatthechildren'seffortspaidoff考点8

giventhat...引导原因状语从句given(that)在句中作连词，表示“鉴于；考虑到”，相当于considering。其他可用作连词的相关表达：assuming(that)假设；假定；supposing(that)假如；如果。1.___________(suppose)theweatherisgoodtomorrow,wecangohikinginthemountains.2．鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍这一节日。(写作佳句)________________________________________________DragonBoatFestival,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(giventhat)＝_______________________________________________________DragonBoatFestival,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(considering)3．既然在下雨，我们也许应该待在屋里看电影。____________________________________________________________________SupposingGiventhatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestivalConsideringyourkeeninterestinthetraditionalChinesefestivalGiventhatit'sraining,weshouldprobablystayinsideandwatchamovie.【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforesthasdisappearedduetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.在过去的50年里，由于农耕和养牛等人类活动，约17%的雨林已经消失了。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Foryears,afarmercalledJohnhasbeendevotedto________(tackle)theproblemofhunger.2．Inordertoreducepollution,wehumanbeingshavenoalternativebut________(choose)somecleanresources.3．Inreality,________shocksusisthatlargeamountsoffoodhavebeenwastedinrestaurantsandcanteens.4．Weareworkingonthe____________(assume)thateveryonehastheabilitytotackledifficultproblems.tacklingtochoosewhatassumption5．Herbusinessinitiallyfocusedonlocalcustomers,butshesoonexpanded________theinternationalmarket.6．Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheir________(deep),youdiscoverthattheyare.7．Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandthe________(aspect)ofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.8．Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostayawayfrom________(salt)food.9．Theglobalwater________(short)isbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetotheever­increasingpopulation.10．Hetriedtoconvinceher________(stay)andfinishherdegree,butshewasdeterminedtoleaveandpursueherdreams.intodepthsaspectssaltyshortagetostay二、熟词生义1．Ittookmealongtimetodigestthetheoryputforwardatthemeeting._________2．Hervisionforthefutureincludesaworldwhereeveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducation.__________3．Wearethinkingofhavinganextensionbuilt,aswenowrequireanextrabedroom._________4．Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.________________5．Theaspectofthegardenatnight,withallthelightson,istrulymagical._______理解愿景扩建受到……的极大影响外观词缀含义例词ex­表示_____________________________________________,

exclude,expensive,expel,expose,exalt,extract,exceed,export,exhale三、构词法出去；向外；之前的；除去expand写出下列黑体词的含义1．Achild'svocabularyexpandsthroughreading.____________2．Languageteachersoftenextractexamplesfromgrammarbooks.__________3．Workersatthenuclearplantwereexposedtohighdosesofradiation._________4．Theythreatenedtoexpelhimfromhisadoptivecountry.__________5．Itisdangeroustoexceedtherecommendeddose._________6．Asthelungsexhalethiswaste,gasisexpelledintotheatmosphere.__________扩大摘录暴露驱逐超出呼出四、补全句子1．鉴于这种情况经常发生，在过去的一个月里发起了一场运动，防止学生浪费食物。(giventhat引导原因状语从句)_________________________，acampaignwaslaunchedinthepastmonthtokeepstudentsfromwastingfood.2．我们决定轮流照顾宠物，这样我们每个人都能得到休息。(inturn)____________________________________，soeachofuscangetabreak.GiventhatitoftenhappenedWedecidedtotakecareofthepetsinturn3．既然我们已经承担了这项任务，不管有多么困难，除了按期完成它，我们别无选择。(alternative)Sincewehaveundertakenthetask,____________________________________________________，howeverdifficultitmaybe.4．人们普遍认为，定期锻炼对保持健康有益。(assume)________________________regularexerciseisbeneficialformaintaininggoodhealth.wehavenoalternativebuttocompleteitonscheduleItisgenerallyassumedthat5．凭借决心和毅力，她成功克服了学业上的困难，并以优异的成绩毕业。(overcome)Withdeterminationandperseverance,____________________________________inherstudiesandgraduatedwithhonors.6．他为什么选择离开这份工作，对每个人来说仍然是个谜。(主语从句)___________________________remainsamysterytoeveryone.shemanagedtoovercomethedifficultiesWhyhechosetoleavethejob五、长难句分析(2023·全国乙卷)Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.句意：如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史，你不能只通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人有文本，而世界上大多数人在大多数时候都没有。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。If引导___________从句；that引导________从句，修饰ahistory；because引导__________从句；while意为“然而”，表示________。条件状语定语原因状语对比读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethat'srightforyou•WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?Friendsareourneighborsfromthelocalcommunitiesandbeyond.Theyarefamilies,students,scholars,andalumni(校友).__36__.Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.FriendsareinterestedandactiveinthelifeoftheArtMuseum.Friendsareartlovers—justlikeyou.•__37__？AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum'seducationalprograms.ByjoiningtheFriends,youhelptoguaranteethattheMuseumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.•WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?__38__.WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike－mindedindividuals.__39__，andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.•HowdoIjointheFriends?BecomingaFriendiseasy.__40__，returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeintheattachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoinonlineatartmuseum.edu/support/become－a－member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.A．WhydoesmembershipmatterB．HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC．SimplycompletethemembershipformD．YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE．FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF．FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazineG．Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式并鼓励公众参与。解析：根据上文“Friendsareourneighbors...andalumni(校友)．”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。G项(Friends是各个年龄段、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)承接上文，继续说明该群体的多样性，且句式与本段其他句式一致。故选G。36．答案：G解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“AsaFriend...andtolove.”可知，本段说明了会员身份的重要性。A项(为什么会员资格很重要)概括下文内容，适合作为本段小标题。本段的中心词为membership。故选A。37．答案：A解析：根据小标题“WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?(Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文关于会员的福利介绍可知，E项(Friends会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，其中opportunities为同词复现。故选E。38．答案：E解析：根据设空处上下文可知，此处讲述的好处应与博物馆有关，F项(Friends可以订阅博物馆的季刊)具体提到了会员可享有的好处，其中Museum为同词复现。故选F。39．答案：F解析：根据小标题“HowdoIjointheFriends?(我如何加入Friends？)”及下文介绍可知，C项(只需填写会员表格)直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，下文的it指代themembershipform。故选C。40．答案：C设空在小标题1．题型特点：设空本身是段落小标题。2．正确选项特点：与其他小标题句式相同，一般简短精悍，以祈使句为主。3．解题方法①观察其他段落标题的表达形式，缩小范围；②观察选项中与其他段落标题相同的表达形式；③阅读段落内容，提炼中心词，留意体现主旨的同义复现。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——句式(五)1.主谓

...，withsb/sth＋doing/done/adj./介词短语2.withsb/sth＋doing/done/adj./介词短语，主谓...某人双手颤抖/冒汗/交叉/紧握/挥舞双手withsb'shands＋非谓语动词(shaking/sweating/crossed/clenched/waving)...某人双腿打战/静止/一动不动withsb'slegs＋非谓语动词(trembling/frozen/rootedtothespot)...某人盯着……/上下打量……/怒气冲冲/眼里闪耀兴奋的光芒withsb'seyes＋非谓语动词(fixedon.../staringat.../lockedon.../looking...upanddown/burningwithfire/twinklingwithexcitement)...某人害怕/惊讶地睁大了眼睛withsb'seyes＋形容词(widewithhorror/surprise)...某人眼里充满喜悦withsb'seyes＋介词短语(fullofpleasure/joy/delight)...某人的头耷拉着/低着/抬得高高的/头晕目眩withsb'shead＋非谓语动词(drooping/bent/bowed/lowered/helduphig/spinning)...某人的脸变得苍白/火辣辣的/容光焕发/勉强微笑/变得严肃withsb'sface＋非谓语动词(turningpale/burninghot/litup/forcingasmile/growingserious)...高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·宁夏银川一中高三月考)Attention,please!UNFAOWorldFoodDayPosterContestentriesarenowbeingaccepted.Trytopictureafuturewhereeveryonehasaccesstofoodandwater.Whatcomestomind?Youmayhelpconstructasustainablefuturebytakingaptaction.CreateapostershowingyourwateractionforfoodaspartoftheWorldFoodDayPosterContesttoshowcaseyourartistic