2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-选择性必修第2册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习主题十二

对社会有突出贡献的人物选择性必修第二册

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS单元主题意义：了解中国科学技术发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信，并思考如何将这些科学成果应用于实际生活中，为社会的进步和发展做出贡献教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一

背记单词/词块◎医学相关1．choleran._______2．________adj.十分严重的3．diarrhoean.______4．dehydrationn.______5．germn.________________6．epidemiologyn.__________霍乱severe腹泻脱水细菌；病菌流行病学7．microscopen._________8．proteinn.________9．celln.________10．________n.病毒11．vaccinen._______12．plasman.________◎科学技术13．pumpn._____________________14．waterpump_______15．statisticn.________________________________显微镜蛋白质细胞virus疫苗血浆泵；抽水机；打气筒水泵统计数字；统计资料；统计学16．aerospacen.________________17．_____________adj.机械的18．__________n.机械师19．aviationn.____________________________20．jetn._____________21．missilen.________22．astronomern.___________23．astronomyn._________24．telescopen.________航空航天工业mechanicalmechanic航空制造业；航空；飞行喷气式飞机导弹天文学家天文学望远镜◎动作行为25．subscribevi.______________________26．________vt.&vi.怀疑27．________vt.把……归咎于28．________vt.处理；搬动29．interventionn.________30．______vt.把……连接起来认购(股份)；定期订购suspectblamehandle介入link31．__________vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少32．castvt.______33．________vt.倒出34．_____________n.领导35．________vt.追溯36．________vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向decrease投射pourleadershiptraceshift◎描述词37．contradictoryadj._______________________________38．multipleadj._________________________39．rawadj.__________________________________40．substantialadj._________________________________41．solidadj.__________________________42．concreteadj._____________________________相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的数量多的；多种多样的未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的大量的；价值巨大的；重大的可靠的；固体的；坚实的混凝土制的；确实的；具体的43．patrioticadj._________44．outstandingadj._______________________45．abstractadj.___________________46．besidesadv.________________47．brilliantadj.________________________48．furthermoreadv.________________爱国的优秀的；杰出的；明显的抽象的；理论上的而且；此外聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的此外；再者◎其他49．householdn.______________________________________50．frameworkn.________________51．theoreticalframework________________52．_________n.阴影53．rainbown._______54．________n.概念55．faultn.________________一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人框架；结构理论框架shadow彩虹concept弱点；过错二

词形变化1.severeadj.十分严重的→________adv.非常严重地→________n.严重性2．frustratevt.使懊恼→___________adj.懊恼的→____________n.沮丧3．infectvt.使感染→__________n.感染→_________adj.传染的→________adj.被感染的4．provevt.证明→________n.证据5．intervenevi.干扰→______________n.介入6．purifyvt.净化→________adj.干净的→________adv.完全地7．transformvt.使改观→______________n.转化→______________adj.有变革能力的severelyseverityfrustratedfrustrationinfectioninfectiousinfectedproofinterventionpurepurelytransformationtransformative8．thinkv.认为→________n.思想→________n.想法9．findv.发现→________n.发现10．initialadj.最初的→________adv.最初地11．defendvt.保卫→______________n.防御→________n.后卫→________adj.防御的12．assistvt.&vi.帮助→________n.助理→___________n.帮助13．giftn.礼物；天赋→________adj.有天赋的14．steadyadj.稳定的→________adv.稳定地15．vividadj.生动的→________adv.生动地thinkingthoughtfindinginitiallydefense/defencedefenderdefensiveassistantassistancegiftedsteadilyvividly1．Hedescribed________whathesawinLondon,givingusa________pictureaboutpeople'slifethere.(vivid)2．Withsolid________，thelawyercancertainly________thatheisinnocent.(prove)3．________，Ientirelyknewaboutthe________stepstheytooktocreateabettercampus.(initial)4．John,an________，cametomy________；thatistosay,he________meinfinishingtheimpossibletaskontime.(assist)vividlyvividproof

proveInitiallyinitialassistantassistanceassisted5．To_______herfrombeinghurt,Imustsaysomethinginher_____________.(defend)6．The________musicianhada________formusicwhenhewasachild,andnowheis________atplayingmanymusicalinstruments.(gift)7．Ioftengot__________inthisjobandtheconstant___________almostmademequitthejob.(frustrate)8．With________policies,thecompany'sexportshavebeenincreasing________.(steady)defenddefense/defencegiftedgiftgiftedfrustratedfrustrationsteadysteadily1.handle[熟义]n.把手[生义]v.________________________________2．solid[熟义]adj.固体的[生义]adj.________________n._________3．cast[熟义]v.投射(光、影、视线等)；投掷；向……投以[生义]v._______________________________三熟词生义处理；搬动；应对；驾驶，操控可靠的；坚实的固体为(戏剧、角色)选派演员；投票4．pour[熟义]v.倒；注；灌[生义]v.___________________________5．defend[熟义]v.防御；防卫[生义]v.__________________________6．fault[熟义]n.过错；过失[生义]n._____________(水等)不断流出；不断涌向为……辩护；为……辩解缺点；故障1．Thecarhasaseriousdesignfault.这款汽车存在着重大的设计________。2．PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.从古希腊时起，人们就______________体育馆。3．Thereissolidevidencetoshowhewasn'ttherewhenthecrimetookplace.有________证据证明案发时他不在现场。缺陷一直涌向可靠4．Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.我没有把握是否能________功率这样大的车。5．Musictalentsfrommanydifferentcountrieswerecast.来自不同国家的音乐人才被______________。6．Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.法律允许人们在面对指控时________自己________。驾驶选中出演为辩护1.“同意”短语大集合①_____________

同意；赞同②agreewith同意③__________________

同意2.以­ship为后缀的高频名词①_____________

领导地位②scholarship奖学金；学问；学术研究③___________友谊④___________

关系⑤hardship苦难⑥championship冠军称号3.常见英语反义形容词①__________抽象的concrete具体的②positive积极的__________

消极的③optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的小积累—wordfamiliessubscribetoinagreementwithleadershipfriendshiprelationshipabstractnegative一

词表短语1.________________最终地；彻底地2．___________同意；赞同3．__________幸亏；由于4．___________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5．____________主管；掌管6．________________患(病)；染上(小病)7．__________最重要的是；尤其是onceandforallsubscribetothankstobreakoutinchargeofcomedownwithaboveall选用上面的短语填空1．____________thenewtechnology,wewereabletocompletetheprojectmuchfasterthanexpected.2．Hehadtostayhomefromworkbecausehe____________________aflu.3．Theydecidedtosettletheirdifferences____________________andmoveforwardasfriends.4．I____________thebeliefthathonestyisthebestpolicyinanysituation.5．AstheCEO,sheis____________makingallmajordecisionsforthecompany.Thankstocamedownwithonceandforallsubscribetoinchargeof二

写作词块1.____________死于2．________及时；迟早3．________________很可能做某事4．________________一个家喻户晓的名字5．________________________通过某人的不懈努力6．________________________受到英雄般的欢迎diefrom/ofintimebelikelytodosthahouseholdnamethroughone'stirelesseffortsreceiveahero'swelcome7．____________________________________在前沿科学研究领域8．_________________________________一位杰出而有创造力的科学家9．______________________有……天赋10．____________________对……有很大影响11．____________________在……领域成为先驱12．____________________阻止某人……intheareaoffrontierscientificresearchanoutstandingandcreativescientisthaveagift/talentfor...haveagreatimpactonbecomeapioneerin...discouragesbfrom...1．(教材P2)在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。(until引导的时间状语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.2．(教材P2)他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。(so...that...“如此……以至于……”)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(教材P2)于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)__________________________________________________________________Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.教材深挖自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文Cholera,as__1__typeofdeadlydiseaseofitsday,threatenedordinarypeople.JohnSnowwas__2__(determine)tosolvethisproblem.Heknewthatonlyifhefounditscausewoulditbecontrolled.Thereweretwotheoriesthat__3__(possible)explainedhowpeoplegotinfected.JohnSnow__4__(subscribe)tothetheorythatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.In1854,anoutbreakofcholerahitLondon.Snowdecidedtohavean__5__(investigate).Hemarkedtheplacesonamap,__6__gavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.HefoundmanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.Somehouseholdshadnodeaths__7__thesepeopledrankfreebeer.Itseemedthatthewaterpumpwas__8__(blame).Hemadefurtherresearchandconcludedthatpollutedwaterled__9__thedisease.Finally“KingCholera”__10__(defeat)．1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.a

2.determined

3.possibly

4.subscribed

5．investigation

6.which

7.because

8.toblame

9．to

10.wasdefeatedAsweknow,scientistshavemanyexcellentqualities.WecantakeQianXuesenandStephenHawking__1__example.QianXuesen,__2__servedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,wasawell－respectedman.In1935,hewenttotheUSforfurtherstudyandthenworkedthere.After__3__(overcome)somedifficulties,hereturnedtoChinain1955,andwasresponsibleformanymajorscientificresearchprojects.__4__(face)withchallenges,Qiandidn'tfeeldiscouraged.Under__5__(he)leadership,Chinadevelopeditsownmissiles,rockets,andman－madesatellites__6__(success).Qianwasknowledgeable.However,whatmadehimanoutstanding__7__creativescientistwasprobablyhisinterestinotherthingslikemusicanddrawing,whichgavehim__8__(inspire)inscientificresearch.StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousand__9__(gift)scientistsinphysics.Hecamedownwithadiseaseand__10__(lose)theuseofmostofhismuscles.Hewasbrilliant,brave,anddetermined,andhewaswillingtoadmithisfaults.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.for

2.who

3.overcoming

4.Faced

5．his

6.successfully

7.and

8.inspiration

9．gifted

10.lostⅡ.重点语块DrRobertHawkins,arenownedscientist________________(负责)acriticalenvironmentalresearchproject,facedimmensepressurewhenaseriesofnaturaldisasters____________(爆发)acrosstheglobe.Many________________(因……指责他)notforeseeingtheseevents,butheknewthatscience,____________(最重要的是),requiredpatienceandrigorousstudy.He____________(赞同)theideathatunderstandingnature'spatternscouldpreventfuturecatastrophes.____________(多亏)hisdedicatedteam,theydiscoveredacruciallinkbetweenhumanactivityandthesedisasters.Althoughhe________________(感染)asevereillnessduringtheirintensiveresearch,hisworkultimatelyhadagreatimpactonglobalpolicies,________________(彻底地)changinghowweapproachedenvironmentalconservation.inchargeofblamedhimforaboveallsubscribedtoThankstocamedownwithbrokeoutonceandforallⅢ.重点句式1．我会一直等到你来看我。(until引导的时间状语从句)I'llwaitforyou_______________________．2．在旅行期间导游给我们讲有趣的故事，使我们一直发笑。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Theguidetoldusfunnystoriesand__________________________________．untilyoucometoseemehaduslaughingduringthejourneyⅣ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P2】然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望。__________________________________________________________________2．【教材P3】幸运的是，由于约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。__________________________________________________________________3．【教材P8】然而，钱学森并不气馁，而是接受挑战。__________________________________________________________________4．【教材P8】斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最负盛名、最具天赋的科学家之一。__________________________________________________________________Fortunately,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.Nevertheless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousandgiftedscientistsinphysics.However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.考点1

blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责blamesbforsth因某事责备某人blamesthonsb/sth将某事归咎于某人/某物betoblame(forsth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备take/beartheblamefor...承担……的责任put/place/laytheblame(for...)onsb/sth把(……的)责任推给某人/某物硬核考点1.Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwas__________(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.2．Weallstolethecandytogether,butmysisterblameditall________me.toblameon3．蒂姆因为演出失败受到责备，他悲伤得忍不住痛哭。______________________________________，Timfeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn'thelpcryingbitterly.4．当面对失败时，我们应该反思自己，而不是把责任推给别人，这比失败本身更重要。(写作佳句)Whenfacedwithfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadof________________________________________，whichismoreimportantthanfailureitself.(blamen．)＝Whenfacedwithfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadof________________，whichismoreimportantthanfailureitself.(blamev．)Blamedforthefailureoftheperformanceputting/placing/layingtheblameonothersblamingothers考点2

linkn.联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联link...to/with...将……和……连接/联系起来belinkedto/with...与……有联系；与……连接起来a/thelinkbetween...and...……和……之间的联系1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinked________smoking.2．Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhome________nature.3．这些房间都配备了现代化的电子设备，所有设备都与互联网相连。Thoseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,__________________________________________.to/withandallofwhicharelinkedto/withtheInternet考点3

decreasen.减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低decreaseby减少了decrease(from...)to(从……)减少到decreasein在某方面下降/减少/减小onthedecrease在减少adecreaseof...(in...)(在……方面)……的减少量1.Thenumberofnewstudentshasdecreasedfrom2，000_______1，600inrecenttwoyears.2．Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreased________frequencyoverrecentyears.3．Thereisadecrease_______nearly6%inthenumberofvisitorstothemuseum.4．如今，随着社会的发展，由于各种原因，野生大象的数量正以惊人的速度减少。(写作佳句)Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsociety,___________________________________________________________________duetovariousreasons.toinofthenumberofwildelephantsisonthedecrease/decreasingatanalarmingrate考点4

pourvt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)；大量注入(资金)；涌流pour...into向……投入大量金钱；大量投资于……；川流不息地涌入pourout斟，倒(饮料)；毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)；表露无遗；畅所欲言pourdown倾泻；倾盆而下1.Thegovernmenthaspouredmillions________theeducationsystem.2．Larrywaspouring________fourglassesofchampagne.3．当简看到自己的努力得到回报时，幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。(写作佳句)WhenJanesawhereffortspaidoff,___________________________________．4．知道母亲已经意识到了我的悲伤，我卸下了一天的伪装，尽情地倾诉我的沮丧。(写作佳句)Knowingthatmymotherhadrealizedmysadness,ItookoffthemaskthatIhadwornforthewholedayand___________________________．intoouttearsofhappinesspoureddownhercheekspouredoutmyupsetheartily考点5

defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解defend...against/from...保护……免受……defendoneself自卫；为自己辩护indefence/defense(of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护inone'sdefence/defense为某人辩护【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Inaddition,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingcomputerpower.此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。1.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhandsasif________defence.2．Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchild______________harmanddanger.3．看到这条凶猛的蛇，他就像一支箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。(写作佳句)Seeingthisferocioussnake,herushedlikeanarrow________________________．inagainst/fromindefence/defenseofhisson考点6

aboveall最重要的是；尤其是all其他常用短语搭配：afterall毕竟；终究allinall总之inall总共；合计firstofall首先

allatonce突然onceandforall彻底地；一劳永逸地not...atall一点也不1.Hespentverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayear________all.2．Myaimwasfirst________alltodeterminewhatIshoulddonext.3．我们两人都认为总的说来它或许不是个坏主意。Weboththoughtthat____________itmightnotbeabadidea.4．最重要的是，我精通英语，所以我与他人沟通没有困难。(写作佳句)____________，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soIhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithothers.in

ofallinallAboveall考点7

until引导的时间状语从句not...until...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句在not...until...句型结构中，可以把notuntil提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序not...until...句型的强调句式为Itis/wasnotuntil...that...1.ItwasnotuntilIsettleddownandlivedinBeijing________IhadachancetopayavisittotheGreatWall.2．直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。(写作佳句)_________________________________________________badfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobeopened.(倒装句)＝________________________________________________________badfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobeopened.(强调句)thatNotuntilIexperiencedtheaccidentwasIawarethatItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheaccidentthatIwasawarethat考点8

have＋宾语＋宾语补足语havesthdone使某事被做havesbdosth让某人做某事havesb/sthdoingsth让某人一直做某事；让某事物处于某种状态havesthtodo有某事要做can'thavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事1.WhatJennyhopesisthatMrSmithcouldsuggestagoodwaytohavethecurrentsituation_____________(improve)．2．Hecouldnothaveher________(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies.3．非常抱歉让你等了我这么久，因为我刚才有一件紧急的事情要处理。Iamterriblysorryfor____________________________forsolong,becauseI_____________________________justnow.improvedgettinghavingyouwaitingformehadanurgentthingtoattendto【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Together,theythoughtoutsidetheboxandbrokenewground,leadingtothebreakthroughofthehydrogenbomb.他们一起跳出思维定式，开拓新领域，在氢弹上取得了突破。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Thereportdisclosesthathumanerrorwas__________(blame)fortheaccident.2．Overthepastdecades,seaicehasbeen________thedecreaseintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.3．Clearlyand________(vivid)written,thebookhelpsthestudentswhowishtoacquiremoreknowledge.4．Intheabsenceof________(prove),thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.toblameonvividlyproof5．Muchtoourjoy,hishealthisgetting________(steady)betterwithtimegoingby.6．Whatpointscanberaised________defenceofthisargument?7．Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeaction________(defend)theirmember'sjobs.8．Shewasanaccomplishedpianist,asuperbswimmer,anda________(gift)artist.9．Asitturnedout,themechanicmadeaseveremistake,________(shift)nervouslyfromonefoottoanother.10．MyheartleapedwithjoyasIknewwewerelikely_____________(rescue)．steadilyintodefendgiftedshiftingtoberescued二、熟词生义1．Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsbutjudgingspeedanddistance._____2．Theresearchlackssolidproof,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful._________3．Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.________4．Aboutninety­fivepercentofthosewhocasttheirvotesapprovethenewconstitution._______5．HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyerstodefendhim.____________操控可靠的故障投票为……辩护词缀含义例词­ation表示__________________________________________,

aviation,invitation,operation,consideration,communication,anticipation,acceleration,vacation三、构词法性质，状态；行为；行动过程dehydration写出下列黑体词的含义1．Dehydrationisalsoariskwhenyoueattoomuchprotein.________2．Aftercarefulconsiderationwehavedecidedtoofferyouthejob._______3．Thesystemhasbeeninoperationforsixmonths._______4．She'sintwomindsaboutacceptinghisinvitation._______5．Therewasatremendouslackofcommunicationbetweenus.________6．There'sbeenanatmosphereofanticipationaroundhereforafewdaysnow._________脱水考虑运行邀请沟通期待四、补全句子1．我不怪他们想要挣些钱。(blame)I___________________tryingtomakesomemoney.2．由于大量的辛勤工作，这才大获成功。(thanksto)Itwasallagreatsuccess—________________________．3．那位已经教了三十多年书的老师，在负责学校工作。(inchargeof)Theteacher,whohastaughtforover30years,is__________________________．don'tblamethemforthankstoalotofhardworkinchargeoftheschoolwork4．当他想到保罗无私的帮助时，一股暖流涌入他的内心。(pourinto)_________________________________ashethoughtofPaul'sunselfishassistance.5．他背朝着我们，我们可以看到他在花园里，因为他正在用喷壶浇花。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)He__________________________；wecanseeheisinhisgarden,forheiswateringtheflowerswithawateringcan.6．直到老板回来后，他才离开办公室。(until引导的时间状语从句)He__________________________hisbosscameback.Awarmglowpouredintohisinnerhearthashisbackturnedtousdidnotleavetheofficeuntil五、长难句分析(2024·全国甲卷)ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequitepractical,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.句意：这次培训教会了她倒着读和写中文——这项技能非常实用，尤其是在我们分享报纸的时候。分析：本句是一个主从复合句；upsidedown为副词短语作___________；that引导________从句，修饰先行词________；whenever引导____________从句。方式状语定语askill时间状语读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·浙江高考1月)Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily­sizethisandmulti­buythat.However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra__56__(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome__57__youcan'tusewhatyou'veboughtwhileit'sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway__58__willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that's__59__they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe__60__(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes__61__(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__62__(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks__63__(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,__64__otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward­looking__65__(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商家各式各样的促销手段。56．答案：tobenefit57．答案：or58．答案：that/which解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处指多买一件来享受降价，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tobenefit。解析：考查连词。either...or...

为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为way，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。59．答案：what60．答案：criticism61．答案：beoffered解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作promote的宾语，意为“……的事物”。故填what。解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，且criticism“批评”为不可数名词。故填criticism。解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语they指代前文中的sausages，与动词offer之间为被动关系，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填beoffered。

62．答案：havestarted63．答案：designed解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Overthelasttwoyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语somesupermarkets为复数，助动词应用have。故填havestarted。解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语packs与动词design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。64．答案：the65．答案：ones解析：考查冠词。one...theother...为固定搭配，意为“一个……，另外一个……”。故填the。解析：考查代词。someof后应用复数。故填ones。熟记词汇的固定搭配1．英语中有许多固定的词汇搭配，如动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等。在语法填空中，这些固定搭配往往是解题的关键。2．需要熟记常见的词汇搭配，并在解题时灵活运用。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材人物活动1．常常发生的事：afrequentoccurrence2.透过窗户看：peerthroughthewindow3．需要紧急处理：requireurgentattention4.经历坎坷：gothroughupsanddowns5．靠着桌子：leanagainstthedesk6.翻书：flipthroughthepages7．在会上发表演讲：addressameeting9．皱眉深思：frowninconcentration10.将自己沉浸在某事中：immerseoneselfinsth

11．交叉双臂：foldone'sarms12.跟某人通电话：speaktosboverthephone13．盘腿坐在地板上：sitcross－leggedonthefloor14.通知某人某事：informsbofsth15．让某人记忆犹新：remainfreshinone'smemory16．一件有益身心的事情：anenchantingmentalandphysicalbusiness17．省钱省时间：belesstime­consumingandmoreeconomical18．辛劳的任务：anarduous/apainstaking/alaborioustask19．一次真正难忘的经历：atrulymemorableexperience20．回忆高中生活的美好时刻：recallthesweetmomentofone'shighschoollife高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测)ScienceAfterDarkSeptember26,6：00pm～9：00pmCallingallexplorersofthenight!Readytomakeyoureveningsmoreinterestingwithanunforgettableadventure?ExperiencePacSci'sScienceAfterDark,theultimate21＋eventthatcombinesscience,art,andnightlifeinoneextraordinaryexperience!Exhibits•MagicalButterflies:WalkthroughourappealingButterflyHouseandgetupclosewiththesedelicatecreatures.•ArtMeetsTechnology:Releaseyourcreativitywithinteractiveexhibitswheretechnologybecomesyourcanvas(画布)oflightart.•ChillinStyle:Relaxinourbrand­newSensoryLounge,designedtoeaseyoursenses.•DancewithPixels:DiveintoacharmingworldwithMarcellMarias'pop­uplightartexhibition.Activities•ScienceScavengerHunt:Setoutonahunttodiscoverhidden“artifacts”andscoreafreescience­themedgift!•DanceSupport:CooperatewiththeprofessionalsfromTheBeacondancestudio.Areyoureadytoelevate(提升)yournights?Grabyourfriends,significantothers,orcolleagues,andjoinusforanightwherescienceand