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第第页2026年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷预测卷3考试时长:100分钟总分:90分注意事项:1.
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(1—15题,共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。LiMiaomiaoisa14-year-oldtalentedgirlwhohaswonhighpraisearoundhercity.She1borninacommonfamilyandshowedspecialtalentatanearlyage.Whenshewasonlyfive,she2readsimpleEnglishstoriesbyherself.Herparentsdidn’tforcehertolearnextraskills,3theyalwaysencouragedhertofollowherinterests.Miaomiaolovesscienceandpaintingmost.Shespendstwohourseveryday4scienceexperimentsafterschool.Shealsocreatesmanywonderfulpaintings,5havebeenshowninseveralcityexhibitions.Lastyear,shetookpartinanationalyouthsciencecompetition.Toeveryone’ssurprise,shewon6firstprize.“IjustdowhatIreallylike,”Miaomiaosaid.Manyteachersthinksheis7creativethanmostkids.Shenevergivesup8shemeetsdifficulties.Nowshe9busypreparingforanewproject.Shehopes10inventsomesmallusefulthingstohelppeopleindailylife.Besideshobbies,sheisgoodatallschoolsubjects.Sheknows11importantitistokeepabalancebetweenstudyandhobbies.Herstorytellsusthataslongaswesticktoourdreams,we12makeprogresslittlebylittle.Manyteenagerswant13likeher,buttheyforgetthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.Ifyouhaveadream,holdonto14.Oneday,you15realizeitjustlikeMiaomiao.1.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.
A.canB.couldC.willD.would3.
A.butB.soC.orD.and4.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.did5.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what6.
A.aB.anC.theD./7.
A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most8.
A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.when9.
A.amB.isC.areD.be10.
A.inventB.inventingC.toinventD.invented11.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.where12.
A.willB.wouldC.mustD.should13.
A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been14.
A.itB.themC.itsD.theirs15.
A.canB.couldC.willD.would第二部分完形填空(16—25题,共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.Hehadthousandsofstudentsandtaughtthemknowledgeandgoodmanners.Healwaystreatedhisstudents16andcaredabouttheirgrowth.Oneday,oneofhisstudents,Zilu,askedhimaquestion.Ziluwasbravebutsometimesimpulsive.Hewondered17apersonshouldactwhenfacingdifferentproblems.Confuciussmiledandtoldhim,“Thinktwice18youtakeaction.Braveryisgood,butyoumustkeepcalm.”AnotherstudentYanHuiwasquietandhard-working.Helearnedeverything19andneveraskedeasyquestions.Confuciusspokehighlyofhim,forhewasmodestandthirstyfor20.Confuciusbelievedthateveryonehadadvantagesandweshouldlearn21eachother.Heneverrefusedtoteachanyone,nomatterhowpoororordinarytheywere.Hetoldhisstudentsthatlearningwasalifelongjourney.Weshouldnotonlylearnfrombooks,22alsolearnfromdailylife.Manyofhisideasarestill23today.Hisstorieswithstudentshavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Theyteachushowtobeapolite,wiseandusefulperson.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecan24manylessonsfromtheirstories.Let’scarryforwardtraditionalcultureandkeep25allthetime.16.
A.politelyB.rudelyC.loudlyD.quietly17.
A.whatB.howC.whenD.where18.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.since19.
A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.happily20.
A.foodB.moneyC.timeD.knowledge21.
A.fromB.withC.forD.to22.
A.andB.butC.orD.so23.
A.uselessB.strangeC.popularD.difficult24.
A.borrowB.learnC.lendD.teach25.
A.studyingB.playingC.sleepingD.running第三部分阅读理解(26—45题,共20小题,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(26—40题,共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sspacestationTiangonghasbecomeabrightstarinspace.ItisagreatachievementofChinesespacescienceandtechnology.Thestationismadeupofseveralmainpartsandcanworkforalongtimeinspace.Astronautsstayandworkinsidethestation.Theycarryoutallkindsofscientificexperimentseveryday.Theseexperimentshelpscientistsstudyspaceenvironment,biologyandphysics.Thestationalsoprovidesagoodplaceforinternationalspacecooperation.ManyforeignscientistshopetoworkwithChineseastronautshere.Livinginspaceisquitedifferentfromlivingontheearth.Astronautshavetogetusedtoweightlessness.Theyeatspecialfoodandsleepinfixedsleepingbags.Thoughtheworkishard,allastronautslovetheirjobs.Theyfeelproudtoservethecountry.NowChina’sspaceindustryisdevelopingfast.Morenewspacetaskswillbefinishedinthefuture.TiangongStationwillkeepexploringtheunknownspaceandmakegreaterprogress.Itencouragesyoungpeopletolovescienceandchasespacedreams.26.
WhatisTiangong?A.AspacestationB.AnewplanetC.AspecialspaceshipD.AsciencelabonEarth27.
WhatdoastronautsmainlydoinTiangong?A.TravelaroundspaceB.DoscientificexperimentsC.BuildnewspaceshipsD.Receiveforeignvisitors28.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NoforeignscientistswanttoworkinTiangong.B.Livinginspaceisthesameasontheearth.C.Astronautsfeelproudoftheirwork.D.Tiangongwillstopworkingsoon.29.
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.China’sspacedevelopmentisslow.B.Tiangongmeansalottospaceexploration.C.Youngpeopledislikespacescience.D.Astronauts’lifeinspaceiseasy.BClimatechangeisaseriousproblemallovertheworld.Inrecentyears,theglobaltemperatureisgettinghigherandhigher.Itbringsmanybadinfluencesonnatureandhumanlife.Highertemperaturescauseextremeweather.Someplaceshavetoomuchrainandfacebigfloods,whileotherplacesbecomedryandturnintodeserts.Manywildanimalslosetheirhomesbecauseofthechangingenvironment.Somekindsofanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonforclimatechange.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandburnlotsofcoalandoil.Theseactionsproducealargenumberofharmfulgases.Toprotectourearth,everyoneshouldtakeactionrightnow.First,wecansaveelectricityandwaterindailylife.Second,chooselow-carbonwaysoftravel,suchaswalkingorridingbikes.Third,plantmoretreestomaketheairfresh.Smallactionsfromeveryonecanmakeabigdifference.Theearthisouronlyhome.Wemustworktogethertostopclimatechangeandcreateabetterlivingenvironmentforourselvesandfuturegenerations.30.
Whatproblemdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AirpollutionB.ClimatechangeC.WatershortageD.Animalprotection31.
Whatisthemaincauseoftheproblem?A.HeavyrainB.DryweatherC.HumanactivitiesD.Wildanimals32.
WhichisNOTawaytoprotecttheearth?A.SavewaterB.RidebikesC.CutdowntreesD.Saveelectricity33.
Whatisthewriter’sattitude?A.WorriedandhopefulB.BoredandtiredC.ExcitedandrelaxedD.SurprisedandafraidCLastsummervacation,Tomandhisthreefriendswentonamountainadventure.Theyplannedtohikethroughaquietmountainforestandreachthetopbeforesunset.Theypreparedwater,food,mapsandfirst-aidbagsbeforesettingoff.Atfirst,theywalkedhappilyandenjoyedbeautifulflowersandbirdsalongtheway.Twohourslater,theylosttheirway.Thethicktreesblockedthesunlightandtheycouldnotseetheroadclearly.Oneofthefriendsfeltscaredandwantedtogoback.Tomstayedcalm.Hetookoutthemapandtriedtofindtherightdirection.Hetoldeveryonenottopanic.Theywalkedslowlyandfollowedthesoundofrunningwater.Afteraboutonehour,theyfoundasmallriverandgotbacktotherightpath.Onthewaytothetop,theyhelpedanoldmanpickuphisfallenfruits.Finally,theyarrivedatthemountaintopjustbeforesunset.Theviewtherewasamazing.Thisadventuretaughtthemalot.Theylearnedthatstayingcalmandhelpingeachotherarethekeytosolvingproblems.Theywillneverforgetthismeaningfultrip.34.
Whendidtheadventurehappen?A.InspringB.InsummerC.InautumnD.Inwinter35.
Whydidtheygetintotrouble?A.TheylosttheirwayintheforestB.TheyhadnofoodtoeatC.TheyhurttheirlegsD.Therainstoppedthem36.
WhatdidTomdowhentheywereintrouble?A.HecriedloudlyB.HeranawayaloneC.HekeptcalmandfoundthewayD.Hestayedstillandwaited37.
Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.TheygaveupthetripatlastB.TheyreachedthetopsuccessfullyC.NoonehelpedothersduringthetripD.TheydislikedthemountainviewDDifferentcountrieshavedifferenttraditionalcultures.Herearesomespecialcustomsaroundtheworld.InChina,peoplevaluefamilyreunion.DuringtheSpringFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Peoplevisitrelativesandsaybestwishestoeachother.ItisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.InBritain,peopleloveafternoontea.Itisatraditionalhabitforhundredsofyears.Between3p.m.and5p.m.,peopledrinkteawithcookiesorcakes.Itisawayforpeopletorelaxandcommunicatewithfriends.InThailand,waterfestivalisagreatfestival.Peoplesplashwateroneachother.Theybelievewatercanwashawaybadluckandbringgoodwishes.Everyoneenjoysthemselvesduringthefestival.InAustralia,manypeopleloveoutdooractivities.Theylikegoingcamping,surfingandhiking.Thesunnyweatherandwidelandmakeoutdoorsportspopularallyearround.Culturesarecolorful.Understandingdifferentcultureshelpsusgetonwellwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.38.
WhatdoChinesepeopledoonSpringFestival?A.SplashwaterB.HavefamilydinnersC.DrinkafternoonteaD.Gocamping39.
Afternoonteaisatraditionalcustomin______.A.BritainB.ThailandC.AustraliaD.China40.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferentoutdoorsportsB.FourfamousfestivalsC.DifferentculturesinfourcountriesD.Howtomakefriendsabroad第二节阅读还原(41—45题,共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowmanykindsofwildanimalsareingreatdanger.41Whatcausesthisserioussituation?Therearemainlytworeasons.First,peopledestroytoomanyforests.Wildanimalslosetheirhomesandcan’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.42Second,somecruelpeoplekillwildanimalsformoney.Theysellanimals’furorbodiestomakeproducts.Thismakesthenumberofwildanimalsdropquickly.Animalsareourclosefriends.43Wemusttakeactiontosavethemrightnow.Whatcanwedo?Firstly,thegovernmentshouldmakestrictlawstostoppeoplefromkillingwildanimals.44Secondly,weshouldplantmoretreestobuildnewhomesforanimals.Thirdly,wecangivespeechesaroundustotellpeopletheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Protectingwildanimalsisprotectingourselves.45Let’sworktogetherandcreateawarmhomeforbothhumansandanimals.A.Manyanimalsmaydisappearforever.B.Wecannotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.Sosomeanimalsdieofhunger.D.Don’tbuyproductsmadefromwildanimals.E.Smallactionscanbringgreatchanges.41.
____42.____43.____44.____45.____第四部分综合运用(46—56题,共三节,满分30分)第一节短文首字母填空(46—50题,共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。Nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosegreenwaystogoout.Greentravelisgoodforoure___46___andhealth.Manypeopleridebikestoworkorschool.Ridingbikesdoesnotproducedirtygas,soitcanmaketheairc___47___.Somepeoplelikewalking.Itisalsoagreatwaytotakee___48___.Iftheplaceisfaraway,peoplewilltakepublicbusesorsubwaysi___49___ofdrivingprivatecars.Greentravelhasbecomeanewfashion.Ithelpscutdowntrafficproblemsaswell.Let’stakegreentravelfromnowonandliveag___50___life.46.
e_________47.c_________48.e_________49.i_________50.g_________第二节根据汉语意思完成句子(51—55题,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分,每空一词)51.
这座图书馆自2020年以来已经被建成了。(现在完成时被动语态)Thislibrary__________________since2020.52.
我喜欢那个乐于助人的女孩。(先行词为人的定语从句)Ilikethegirl____________readytohelpothers.53.
他在学英语方面有困难。(havedifficultydoingsth.)He__________________English.54.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。(if引导条件状语从句)Wewillgotothepark______it______raintomorrow.55.
多么精彩的一场太空演讲啊!(what引导感叹句)____________wonderfulspacespeechitis!第三节书面表达(56题,满分15分)每个人都有梦想,假如你是李华,你的梦想是将来某一天能遨游太空,请以“Mydreamtothespace”为题写一篇你的太空之旅计划。写作要求1.
词数:100词左右;2.
语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯;3.
不得出现真实校名、人名。写作要点1.
你的梦想是成为一名宇航员;2.
阐述你热爱太空的原因;3.
讲述你当下为梦想付出的努力;4.
表达对未来的期许。MydreamtothespaceMydreamistobecomeanastronautwhenIgrowup.参考答案+详细解析一、语法选择(1—15)答案:1.B2.B3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C1.
B考查一般过去时。beborn为固定搭配,主语she为单数,出生是过去的动作,用was。2.
B考查情态动词过去式。由whenshewasfive可知用一般过去时,can的过去式为could。3.
D考查连词。父母不强迫她学特长并且一直鼓励她追随爱好,表并列用and。4.
B考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事,故选doing。5.
C考查定语从句关系词。先行词paintings是物,关系代词用which。6.
C考查冠词。序数词first前必须加定冠词the。7.
A考查形容词比较级。由than可知用比较级,creative的比较级为morecreative。8.
D考查连词。句意:当遇到困难时,她从不放弃。when当……时候。9.
B考查现在进行时。now提示用现在进行时,主语she搭配be动词is。10.
C考查固定搭配。hopetodosth.希望做某事。11.
B考查感叹句作宾语从句。how+形容词+主语+谓语,howimportant多么重要。12.
A考查一般将来时。aslongas引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用will。13.
C考查固定搭配。wanttobe想要成为……。14.
A考查代词。指代前文单数adream,用it。15.
C考查一般将来时。oneday(将来某天)提示用will,表示将来会实现梦想。二、完形填空(16—25)答案:16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A16.A考查副词。孔子友善对待学生,politely礼貌地。17.B考查疑问词。子路想知道面对问题如何行事,how如何。18.B考查连词。句意:行动之前三思。before在……之前。19.C考查副词。颜回学习认真,carefully认真地。20.D考查名词。thirstyforknowledge渴求知识,固定短语。21.A考查介词。learnfromeachother互相学习,固定搭配。22.B考查连词。notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……,固定结构。23.C考查形容词。他的思想如今依旧流行、被推崇,popular流行的。24.B考查动词。learnlessonsfrom...从……中吸取教训。25.A考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.坚持做某事,结合语境为坚持学习。三、阅读理解第一节阅读理解(26—40)答案:26.A27.B28.C29.B30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.A36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C26.A细节题。由第一句China’sspacestationTiangong可知天宫是空间站。27.B细节题。第二段第二句:宇航员主要做各类科学实验。28.C判断正误题。第三段最后一句:宇航员为自己的工作感到自豪。其余选项与原文相反。29.B主旨细节题。全文讲述天宫空间站对太空探索
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