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/白银市2026年九年级毕业会考综合练习英语试卷考生注意:本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.pass B.name C.save D.date2.A.job B.above C.lot D.lost3.A.leaf B.mean C.bread D.team4.A.circle B.cake C.carry D.class5.A.thing B.three C.nothing D.another【正确答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【1题详解】pass中划线部分发音为/ɑː/,其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。【2题详解】above中划线部分发音为/ʌ/,其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。【3题详解】bread中划线部分发音为/e/,其他划线部分发音为/iː/。【4题详解】circle中划线部分发音为/s/,其他划线部分发音为/k/。【5题详解】another中划线部分发音为/ð/,其他划线部分发音为/θ/。Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Therearesomanychildrenplayingoutside.________boywearingayellowjacketismybrother.A.A B.An C.The D./【正确答案】C【详解】句意:外面有很多孩子在玩耍。那个穿着黄色夹克的男孩是我的兄弟。A一个;An一个;The这个/那个。根据“wearingayellowjacket”可知,此处boy被“wearingayellowjacket”修饰,特指穿黄夹克的那个男孩,表特指用定冠词The。7.Thisisnotmypen.________isinmypencilcase.A.Yours B.Mine C.His D.Hers【正确答案】B【详解】句意:这不是我的钢笔。我的在我的铅笔盒里。Yours你的;Mine我的;His他的;Hers她的。根据前句“Thisisnotmypen.”可知说话人在说明这支笔不是自己的,暗示自己的笔在别处,后句意指“我的钢笔在铅笔盒里”,mine相当于mypen,在句中作主语,故应填mine。8.—________thestudentshandintheirreportstoday?—No,theyneedn’t.A.Must B.Might C.Could D.Should【正确答案】A【详解】句意:——学生们今天必须交报告吗?——不,他们不必。Must必须;Might可能;Could可以;Should应该。根据答句“No,theyneedn’t.”可知,问句应是以Must开头的一般疑问句,询问是否必须要做某事。9.—________isitfromheretothelibrary?—It’sonlyafive-minutebusride.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howfar【正确答案】D【详解】句意:—从这里到图书馆有多远?—坐公交车只有五分钟车程。Howsoon用于询问多久以后;Howlong用于询问多长时间或长度;Howmany用于询问数量;Howfar用于询问距离。根据答语可知,此处是用行程的时长来衡量距离,询问两地之间的距离应用Howfar。10.There________fortystudentsandateacherintheclassroomnow.A.is B.are C.was D.were【正确答案】B【详解】句意:现在教室里有四十名学生和一位老师。根据时间标志词“now”可知用一般现在时,排除C、D。又因therebe句型遵循“就近原则”,“fortystudents”为复数,be动词应用are。11.Jessicagetsupearlyeveryday________shecanarriveatschoolontime.A.so B.but C.or D.because【正确答案】A【详解】句意:杰西卡每天早起,因此她能按时到达学校。so所以;but但是;or否则;because因为。根据“Jessicagetsupearlyeveryday”可知,早起是原因,“shecanarriveatschoolontime”是结果,前后构成因果关系,应用so连接。12.NieEr,whowrotethesongMarchoftheVolunteers,isoneofthemostexcellent________intheworld.A.doctors B.farmers C.librarians D.musicians【正确答案】D【详解】句意:谱写《义勇军进行曲》的聂耳,是世界上最杰出的音乐家之一。doctor医生;farmer农民;librarian图书管理员;musician音乐家。根据“NieEr,whowrotethesong”可知,聂耳是音乐家。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数意为“最……之一”,所以此处名词用复数形式musicians。13.Earlyinthemorningwewatchthesun________overthemountains.A.come B.fall C.rise D.sleep【正确答案】C【详解】句意:清晨,我们观看太阳从山上升起。come来;fall落下;rise升起;sleep睡觉。根据“Earlyinthemorning”及常识可知,太阳在早晨是升起的,应填rise。14.Onequarterofthefortystudentsisplayingontheplayground.Sowecansee________studentsthere.A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20【正确答案】B【详解】句意:四十名学生中的四分之一正在操场上玩。所以我们在那里能看到10名学生。前一句“Onequarterofthefortystudentsisplayingontheplayground.
”可知,总人数为40人,四分之一在操场上,计算式为40×1/4=10。15.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Ofcourse.Wecanlearnaboutitfrombooks,teachersandonlinelessons.A.whenwecanplanttreesB.whowillgotothezoowithusC.wherewecanlearnaboutenvironmentalprotectionD.howoftenweshouldcleantheclassroom【正确答案】C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道我们可以在哪里了解环保知识吗?——当然。我们可以从书本、老师和网课中了解它。根据“Excuseme,doyouknow...?”可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序;结合答句“Wecanlearnaboutitfrombooks,teachersandonlinelessons.”,介绍了学习环保知识的多种渠道,问句应是询问学习环保知识的途径,应填C“wherewecanlearnaboutenvironmentalprotection”。16.—Welldone!Youdidareallygoodjobtoday.—________.Iwillkeepworkinghard.A.Withpleasure B.Thankyou C.Goodidea D.Noproblem【正确答案】B【详解】句意:——做得好!你今天做得真棒。——谢谢你。我会继续努力的。Withpleasure乐意效劳(回应请求帮助);Thankyou谢谢你(回应赞美);Goodidea好主意(赞同提议);Noproblem没问题(回应请求或感谢)。根据前句“Welldone!Youdidareallygoodjob”可知,对方在赞美,应答者应表示感谢,应填Thankyou。17.—Ipassedthegardenat4o’clockyesterdayafternoonandyou________flowersthere.—Ienjoyworkinginthegarden.A.werewatering B.watered C.haswatered D.iswatering【正确答案】A【详解】句意:——昨天下午4点我经过花园,那时你正在那里浇花。——我喜欢在花园里干活。werewatering过去进行时;watered一般过去时;haswatered现在完成时;iswatering现在进行时,句中“at4o’clockyesterdayafternoon”表示过去某个具体的时间点,强调在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是“you”,对应的be动词用“were”,“water”的现在分词形式是“watering”,应填werewatering。18.Thecitybecomesmorebeautifulandtheairis________aftertherain.A.lower B.deeper C.safer D.fresher【正确答案】D【详解】句意:雨后城市变得更加美丽,空气也更清新了。lower更低的;deeper更深的;safer更安全的;fresher更清新的。根据“aftertherain”可知,雨后空气会变得清新,应填fresher。19.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotparkyourcarhere?A. B. C. D.【正确答案】C【详解】句意:哪个标志表明你不能在这里停车?A禁止吸烟;B禁止跑步;C禁止停车;D禁止鸣笛。cannotpark表示“不能停车”。故选C。20.Sheplansto________ahobbylikepaintingtomakeherlifecolorful.A.takeup B.takeaway C.takeout D.takeplace【正确答案】A【详解】句意:她打算培养绘画这类爱好,让生活变得丰富多彩。takeup开始从事,培养(爱好);takeaway拿走,带走;takeout取出,带出(外出);takeplace发生,举行。根据“ahobby”可知,此处表示“培养爱好”。takeup符合语境。21.________newtechnologymakesourcountrystrongerandmoremodern.A.Providing B.Checking C.Expressing D.Developing【正确答案】D【详解】句意:发展新科技让我们的国家变得更强盛、更现代化。Providing提供;Checking检查;Expressing表达;Developing发展。根据后半句“makesourcountrystrongerandmoremodern”可知,此处表示发展新科技,应填Developing。22.—Willitbesunnythisweekend?—________.Iwanttogoforapicnic.A.Nevermind B.Ihopeso C.Meneither D.Allright【正确答案】B【详解】句意:——这个周末会是晴天吗?——我希望如此。我想去野餐。根据答语后句“Iwanttogoforapicnic.”可知,说话者想要去野餐,因此期望天气晴朗。A项常用于安慰或表示没关系;B项表示希望某种情况发生;C项用于附和否定句;D项表示同意或好吧。结合语境,只有B项符合希望天气好的逻辑。23.________1stisArmyDay,adaytohonorourgreatChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.A.June B.July C.August D.October【正确答案】C【详解】句意:8月1日是建军节,一个纪念我们伟大的中国人民人民子弟兵的日子。June六月;July七月;August八月;October十月。根据常识可知,中国的建军节是8月1日。24.WhenIgotlostintheoldtown,Iwas________.A.inhotwater B.outofdate C.lostforwords D.aswhiteassnow【正确答案】A【详解】句意:当我在老城区迷路时,我陷入了麻烦。inhotwater陷入麻烦、处境困难;outofdate过时;lostforwords说不出话来、不知如何表达;aswhiteassnow像雪一样白(形容脸色苍白)。“inhotwater”表示“陷入麻烦、处境困难”,对应“在老城区迷路”所带来的困境,应填inhotwater。25.Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus?ArtClubTime:4:00-5:00p.m.,everyFridayPlace:Room215Forstudents:Grades7-8A.Studentscanjointheclubatanytime.B.TheartclubisforstudentsofGradeNine.C.StudentscangotoRoom215at4:00p.m.onFriday.D.Theartclubneedsstudentstobringtheirpictures.【正确答案】C【详解】句意:右边的通知告诉我们什么?根据“Time:4:00-5:00p.m.,everyFriday”和“Place:Room215”可知,学生可以在周五下午4点去215房间。应填StudentscangotoRoom215at4:00p.m.onFriday.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Inthepast,Istudiedhardbutalwaysgotlowgrades.Istayeduptodoexerciseseveryday,butIstill____26____thesamemistakesinexams.Ifeltworriedandhelpless,andIalmostlost____27____inmystudies.Later,I____28____totheteachers’officebymyheadteacherandshehadalongtalkwithme.Shetoldmethatstudyinghardwasnot____29____.Ishouldlearntoenjoystudying,usecorrectlearningmethodsandreflecton(反思)mymistakesoften.Sheencouraged____30____tochangemybadhabitsandfindjoyinlearning.Itookheradviceandstartedtomakechanges.Inclass,Ilistened____31____andtookclearnotes.Afterschool,Iplannedmytimewellandreviewedlessonsintime.____32____Ihaddifficulties,Iaskedteachersandclassmatesforhelp.Everyday,Iwrote____33____mymistakesandthoughtabouthowtocorrectthem.Slowly,Ibecameinterestedinmysubjectsandnolonger____34____tiredofstudying.Mygradesimprovedgreatly,andIbecamemuchmoreconfident.Fromthisexperience,Itrulyunderstandthatenjoyinglearning,____35____goodmethodsandreflectingoftenareveryimportant.Ifwelearnwisely,wewillsurelymakegreatprogressandsucceedinthefuture.26.A.made B.gave C.changed D.found27.A.problems B.dreams C.weight D.confidence28.A.wasstarted B.wascalled C.wasfinished D.wasdiscussed29.A.important B.enough C.easy D.free30.A.him B.her C.me D.it31.A.exactly B.carefully C.quickly D.angrily32.A.When B.Where C.Who D.What33.A.off B.back C.up D.down34.A.tasted B.smelt C.felt D.sounded35.A.working B.showing C.using D.telling【正确答案】26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【导语】本文讲述了作者过去努力学习但成绩不佳,在老师建议下改变学习方法,最终取得进步的故事。【26题详解】句意:我每天熬夜做练习,但在考试中仍然犯同样的错误。作者虽然努力但成绩没提高,说明他在考试中“犯”同样的错误,makemistakes“犯错误”,made“犯”符合。gave“给”,changed“改变”,found“发现”,均与犯错误无关。【27题详解】句意:……我几乎对自己的学习失去了信心。作者感到担心和无助,说明他失去了“信心”,confidence“信心”符合。problems“问题”,dreams“梦想”,weight“重量”,均与失去的积极品质不符。【28题详解】句意:后来,我被班主任叫到了办公室……。作者去了老师办公室谈话,说明他是被“叫”去的,wascalled“被叫”符合。wasstarted“被开始”,wasfinished“被结束”,wasdiscussed“被讨论”,均与叫到办公室不符。【29题详解】句意:她告诉我,努力学习是不够的。作者努力但成绩不好,老师指出只有努力是“不够的”,enough“足够的”符合。important“重要的”,easy“容易的”,free“自由的”,均与“光努力不够”的逻辑不符。【30题详解】句意:她鼓励我改变坏习惯……。老师鼓励“我”做出改变,encouragedme“鼓励我”,me“我”符合。him“他”,her“她”,it“它”,均与第一人称“我”不符。【31题详解】句意:在课堂上,我认真听讲并做好笔记。作者改变习惯后,在课堂上“认真地”听讲,carefully“认真地”符合。exactly“确切地”,quickly“快速地”,angrily“生气地”,均与认真学习的态度不符。【32题详解】句意:当我遇到困难时,我会向老师和同学求助。描述在遇到困难时采取行动,When“当……时”引导时间状语从句。Where“哪里”问地点,Who“谁”问人,What“什么”问事物,均与时间逻辑不符。【33题详解】句意:每天,我写下自己的错误并思考如何改正。为反思错误,作者“写下”错误,writedown“写下”,down符合。off“离开”,back“回”,up“向上”,均与“写下”的动作不符。【34题详解】句意:慢慢地,我对我的科目产生了兴趣,不再厌倦学习。作者对学习产生兴趣后,不再厌倦学习,be/feeltiredofdoing“厌倦做某事”,felt“感到”符合。tasted“尝”,smelt“闻”,sounded“听起来”,均与内心感受无关。【35题详解】句意:……我真正理解了享受学习、使用好的方法和经常反思是非常重要的。作者总结成功经验,说明要“使用”好的方法,using“使用”符合。working“工作”,showing“展示”,telling“告诉”,均与学习方法无关。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhenwintercomes,Siberiancranes(西伯利亚白鹤)flyfromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,Chinatospendtheseasonthere.ItmakesPoyangLakeagoodplacetowatchbirds.Asabirdwatcher,youmaywanttoknowwhereelseyoucangoandwhatyouneedtodotobeagoodone.Thengoahead.Equipment(装备)hikingbootscomfortableclothingsunglassesanotepadapencilwater&snacksafirstaidkitbinocularsadigitalcameraFamousPlaces&BestViewingTimeSwanLakeNatureReserve(自然保护区)Bayanbulak,XinjiangMay—JuneZhalongNationalNatureReserveQiqihar,HeilongjiangApril—May;August—SeptemberYaluRiverWetlandNationalNatureReserveDandong,LiaoningApril—MayHuangshuiNationalWetlandParkXining,QinghaiMarch—MayHangzhouBayNationalWetlandParkNingbo,ZhejiangMay—June;November—December阅读以上材料,判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。36.SiberiancranescometoPoyangLaketospendwinter.37.Youshouldwearhikingboots,warmclothesandsunglassesifyougobirdwatching.38.Agoodbirdwatcherwon’tgobirdwatchingwithoutwaterorsnacks.39.YoucanonlygotothreeplacesforbirdwatchinginMay.40.Thepassageishelpfulifyouwanttobeagoodbirdwatcher.【正确答案】36.A37.B38.A39.B40.A【导语】本文介绍了西伯利亚白鹤的越冬地、观鸟需要准备的装备,以及国内知名观鸟地点和最佳观赏时间。【36题详解】文中第一句提到SiberiancranesflyfromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,Chinatospendtheseasonthere”,说明西伯利亚白鹤来到鄱阳湖过冬,题干表述正确。【37题详解】装备清单里有“hikingboots、comfortableclothing和sunglasses”,文中并未提及“warmclothes”,题干表述错误。【38题详解】文中装备部分列出了“water&snacks”,说明水和零食是观鸟必备物品,题干表述正确。【39题详解】五月可前往天鹅湖自然保护区、黑龙江扎龙国家级自然保护区、辽宁丹东鸭绿江湿地国家级自然保护区、青海湟水国家湿地公园、浙江杭州湾国家湿地公园,不止三个地方,题干表述错误。【40题详解】文章介绍了观鸟装备、地点和观赏时间,能够帮助人们成为一名优秀的观鸟者,题干表述正确。BLiYanheisacommonvillagerfromJingyuanCounty,BaiyinCity,GansuProvince.Heisnotrichorfamous,buthehasbecomeaheroinpeople’sheartsbecauseofhisbraveandkindacts.Onacoldlateautumndayin2015,aboyfellintoariver.Hisgrandfatherjumpedintotherivertosavehimbutsoongotintodangertoo.LiYanhewasfishingnearby.Whenheheardthecryforhelp,herantotheriveratonce.Withouttakingoffhisclothes,hejumpedintothecoldwaterwithoutthinkingtwice.Thewaterwasicyandranfast,buthetriedhisbesttoswimtothetwopeople.Hefirstsavedtheboyandthenwentbacktosavethegrandfather.Hewastiredandcold,buthedidnotstop.Afterpullingthemtothebank,hegavefirstaidtotheoldman.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeforLiYanhetosaveothers.In2002,healsojumpedintotheriverandsavedoneperson.Inall,hehassavedthreelivesintwoaccidents.LiYanheneverasksforanythinginreturn.Hejustdoeswhathethinksisright.Hekeepshelpingpeopleinneedinhisdailylife.Hebelievesthathelpingothersisanaturalthingtodo.Hisstorytellsusthatkindnessandcouragecanwarmthewholeworld.Heshowsusthateveryonecanmakeabigdifferencewithawarmheartandbraveacts.阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。41.WhatcanweknowaboutLiYanhefromthepassage?A.Heisarichandfamousvillager.B.Helikeshelpingoldpeopleinhisvillage.C.Hesavespeopleintherivereveryyear.D.Heisaheroinpeople’sheartsbecauseofhisbraveandkindacts.42.WhatwasLiYanhedoingwhenheheardthecryforhelp?A.Hewasswimmingintheriver. B.Hewasfishingnearby.C.Hewaswalkingbytheriver. D.Hewasworkinginthefields.43.Putthefollowingeventsintherightorder.①LiYanhegavefirstaidtotheoldman.②Aboyfellintotheriver.③LiYanhejumpedintothecoldwater.④LiYanhesavedthegrandfather.A.②③④① B.②④③① C.③②④① D.③④②①44.HowmanypeoplehasLiYanhesavedintotal?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.45.WhatcanwelearnfromLiYanhe’sstory?A.Onlyfamouspeoplecanbecomeheroes.B.Weshouldlearntoswimbeforehelpingothers.C.Wemustaskforrewardsafterdoinggooddeeds.D.Everyonecanmakeadifferencewithcourageandkindness.【正确答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.D【导语】本文讲述了甘肃普通村民李彦合因勇敢救人的善举成为人们心中英雄的故事,展现了平凡人身上的善良与勇气。【41题详解】第一段“Heisnotrichorfamous,buthehasbecomeaheroinpeople’sheartsbecauseofhisbraveandkindacts.”明确提到他因其勇敢和善良的行为而成为人们心中的英雄。,这与选项D表述完全一致。【42题详解】第二段直接说明:“LiYanhewasfishingnearbywhenheheardthecryforhelp.”李延和听到呼救时正在附近钓鱼。【43题详解】事件顺序依据第二段描述:首先②Aboyfellintotheriver,接着③LiYanhejumpedintothecoldwater,然后④LiYanhesavedthegrandfather,最后①LiYanhegavefirstaidtotheoldman,对应选项A的顺序②③④①。【44题详解】第三段明确写道:“Inall,hehassavedthreelivesintwoaccidents.”李延和总共救了三个人。【45题详解】最后一段点明主旨:“Heshowsusthateveryonecanmakeabigdifferencewithawarmheartandbraveacts.”,每个人都可以凭借勇气和善良做出改变。选项D与原文主旨句高度对应。CNowadays,AIisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.ItplaysanimportantroleincelebratingtraditionalChinesefestivals,makingourfestivalsmorecolorfulandmeaningful.DuringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival,AIhelpsusinmanyways.AIcancreatebeautifulfestivalpictures,writeSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)andsendwarmgreetingsquickly.Itcanevendesignspecialgiftsforourfamilyandfriends.Ithelpspeoplesavetimeandbringsmorefun.AIalsohelpsspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Throughsmartprograms,wecanlearnthestoriesandhistorybehindfestivalseasily.ManyschoolsuseAItoteachstudentstraditionalcultureinclass.ManypeopleuseAItomakeshortvideosaboutfestivaltraditions,somoreyoungpeopleandevenforeignerscanunderstandChineseculturebetter.Besides,▲.WithAI,wecanspendmoretimeenjoyingfestivalswithourfamily.Duringbigfestivals,AIhelpskeeppublicplacessafeandorderly.Astechnologydevelops,AIwillbringmoresurprisestoourtraditionalfestivals.AIisnotonlyausefultoolbutalsoagoodhelperincelebratingtraditionalChinesefestivals.Itkeepsoldtraditionsanimateandmakesthemmodern.WeshoulduseAIwelltopassonourgreatculture.阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。46.WhatcanAIdoduringtraditionalfestivalsaccordingtothepassage?A.Cooktraditionalfoodforfamilies.B.Stopalltrafficduringfestivals.C.Designthesamegiftsforourfamily.D.Createfestivalpicturesandsendwarmgreetingsquickly.47.HowdoesAIhelpspreadtraditionalChineseculture?A.Throughpaperbooks. B.Throughsmartprograms.C.Bybuildingmoremuseums. D.Byteachingforeigncultures.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.AImakespeople’slifebusierB.AIbringsdifferentfestivalstopeopleC.AImakesfestivalcelebrationseasierD.AIcarriespeopletoexperiencemanykindsofchanges49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“animate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Alive. B.Silent. C.Related. D.Aloud.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwilldoallhumanjobsinthefuture.B.PeopleshouldstopusingAIduringfestivals.C.TraditionalfestivalsaredisappearingbecauseofAI.D.AIplaysanimportantroleincelebratingtraditionalChinesefestivals.【正确答案】46.D47.B48.C49.A50.D【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在中国传统节日庆祝活动中的重要作用,包括丰富节日形式、传播传统文化、提升节日体验,并指出AI让古老传统焕发新生,我们应善用AI传承文化。【46题详解】根据原文第2段“AIcancreatebeautifulfestivalpictures,writeSpringFestivalcoupletsandsendwarmgreetingsquickly.”说明AI能制作节日图片、快速发送问候。【47题详解】根据原文第3段“Throughsmartprograms,wecanlearnthestoriesandhistorybehindfestivalseasily.”明确指出AI通过智能程序帮助传播节日文化。【48题详解】根据原文第4段后文“WithAI,wecanspendmoretimeenjoyingfestivalswithourfamily.Duringbigfestivals,AIhelpskeeppublicplacessafeandorderly.”提到AI能节省时间、维持公共场所秩序,因此空处应填AI让节日庆祝更轻松便捷。【49题详解】根据第5段“keepsoldtraditionsanimateandmakesthemmodern”,AI让古老传统保持活力并变得现代化,“animate”此处意为“有活力的、鲜活的”,与选项A“Alive(有活力的)”含义一致。【50题详解】文章开篇点明“AIisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.ItplaysanimportantroleincelebratingtraditionalChinesefestivals”,全文围绕AI在传统节日中的作用展开,结尾也呼应了这一主题,因此主旨是AI在中国传统节日庆祝中扮演重要角色。V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。near,keep,to,badly,ourselves,do,excited,comes,games,andLastweek,IhadanunforgettableP.E.lesson.Ittaughtmetheimportanceofsafetyinsports____51____games.Duringthebreak,myclassmatesandIwere____52____toplayarunningrace.Weransofastthatnoonepaidattention____53____therules.Suddenly,Tomfelldownandhurthisknee____54____.Hewasingreatpainandcouldn’tstandup.Wewereallworried.OurP.E.teachersenthimtothe____55____hospitalatonce.Whenshecameback,shetoldusthatwemustdowarm-upexercisebefore____56____sports.Weshouldalsofollowtherulesandnotpusheachotherwhenplaying____57____.It’sdangeroustoonlycareaboutwinning.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatsafetyalways____58____first.Weshouldprotect____59____andothers.Doingsportsisfun,butbeingsafeismoreimportant.Wemust____60____safetyrulesinmindtostayawayfromdanger.【正确答案】51.and52.excited53.to54.badly55.nearest56.doing57.games58.comes59.ourselves60.keep【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次体育课上学到的安全重要性,通过一次意外事故认识到运动安全规则的必要性。【51题详解】句意:它教会了我体育和游戏中安全的重要性。“insports____games”中,连接两个并列名词,需用并列连词and。【52题详解】句意:课间休息时,我和同学们都很兴奋地要参加跑步比赛。“were____toplay”中,beexcitedtodosth.为固定短语,意为“兴奋地做某事”,需选形容词excited,意为“兴奋的”。【53题详解】句意:我们跑得太快了,以至于没有人注意规则。“paidattention____therules”中,payattentionto为固定短语,意为“注意”,需选to。【54题详解】句意:突然,汤姆摔倒了,膝盖伤得很重。“hurthisknee____”表示“膝盖伤得很重”,需用副词修饰动词hurt,需选副词badly,意为“严重地”。【55题详解】句意:我们的体育老师立刻把他送到最近的医院。“the____hospital”表示“最近的医院”,需用形容词最高级修饰名词hospital,需选near“近的”,其最高级为nearest。【56题详解】句意:当她回来时,她告诉我们在做运动之前必须做热身运动。“before____sports”中,before为介词,后需用动名词形式,需选do“做”,其动名词形式为doing。【57题详解】句意:……玩游戏时不应该互相推搡。“whenplaying____”表示“玩游戏时”,需选games“比赛,游戏”,可数名词复数形式,表示泛指。【58题详解】句意:……我学到了安全总是第一位的。“safetyalways____first”表示“安全总是第一位的”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语safety为单数,需选动词第三人称单数comes,comefirst为固定短语,意为“排在第一位”。【59题详解】句意:我们应该保护自己和他人。“protect____andothers”表示“保护我们自己和他人”,需用反身代词,需选反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。【60题详解】句意:我们必须牢记安全规则,远离危险。“____safetyrulesinmind”中,keep...inmind为固定短语,意为“牢记”,情态动词must后需用动词原形,需选keep“保持”。Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,并按要求完成各小题。BaiyinisabeautifulcityinGansuProvince.ItliesbetweentheLoessPlateau(黄土高原)andtheQilianMountains.Ithasadryandsunnyclimatewithlittlerainandfourdistinctseasons(四季分明).Thelonghoursofsunlightare...forplantsandcrops.TheYellowRiverrunsthroughBaiyin,bringingwaterandlifetotheland.ManyplantsandanimalsliveinBaiyin,makingthecityfulloflife.Manykindsofbirdscomehereeveryyear,makingthewetlandsmorebeautiful.Baiyinisalsofamousforitsfantasticnaturalsights.ThemostfamousisYellowRiverStoneForest,withtall,amazingstonepillars(石柱)thatlooklikeworksofart.Therearealsocleanwetlands,greenmountains,quietvalleysandbeautifulgrasslands.Visitorscanenjoyboatingandhikingtogetclosetonature.Theseplacesshowthebeautyofnature.Inrecentyears,Baiyinhastriedhardtoprotecttheenvironment.Thegovernmenthasturnedsomeoldminingareas(矿区)intogreenparks.Moretreesandgrasshavebeenplantedtostopthewindandsand.Nowtheskyisbluer,thewaterisclearer,andthecityismuchgreener.Baiyin’sspecialecology(生态)andwonderfulscenerymakeitalovelyplace.Thistellsusthatprotectingnaturehelpscitiesbecomebetter.61.What’sBaiyin’sclimatelike?____________________________________________________________62.WhichriverrunsthroughBaiyin?____________________________________________________________63.WhathasBaiyinturnedoldminingareasinto?____________________________________________________________64.Completetheunderlinedsentence.(补全文中划线句子,使文意连贯,限填1词)Thelonghoursofsunlightare________forplantsandcrops.65.Completetheconversation.(补全下面对话,不超过10词。)Yourfriend:IwillvisitBaiyin’smostfamoussight—YellowRiverStoneForest.You:_____________________________.【正确答案】61.It’sdryandsunnywithlittlerainandfourdistinctseasons.62.TheYellowRiver.63.Greenparks.64.good/helpful65.Haveagoodtrip/Haveagoodday/Soundsgreat/Howwonderful/Luckyyou(答案不唯一,合理即可)【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省白银市的地理位置、气候特征、自然景观以及环境保护措施,强调了保护自然对城市发展的益处。【61题详解】文章第1段“Ithasadryandsunnyclimatewithlittlerainandfourdistinctseasons”表明白银气候干燥、阳光充足、雨水少且四季分明。答案为原文信息,直接引述。【62题详解】文章第2段“TheYellowRiverrunsthroughBaiyin”表明流经白银的河流是黄河。答案为原文信息,直接引述。【63题详解】文章第4段“Thegovernmenthasturnedsomeoldminingareas(矿区)intogreenparks”表明旧矿区被变成了绿色公园。答案为原文信息,直接引述。【64题详解】文章第1段“Thelonghoursofsunlightare...forplantsandcrops”及常识可知,充足的阳光对植物生长是“有好处”或“有帮助”的,“good”以及“helpful”均符合语境和语法要求。【65题详解】朋友要去旅游,作为回应,应表示祝福,“Haveagoodtrip/Haveagoodday/Soundsgreat/Howwonderful/Luckyyou”均符合语境。Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)(JackistalkingwithhisfriendLily.AisforJack;BisforLily.)A:Hi,Lily,didyougetyourweeklypocketmoneyfromyourparentstoday?B:Yeah,Igotminethismorning.AndIthinkIshouldchangethewayIspendmoney.A:Me,too.___66___B:Whynotmakeaplanfirst?Writedownnecessarythingsandspendlessmoneyonsnacksortoys.A:___67___B:Saveasmallpartofmoneyeveryweek.Thenwecanuseittobuygiftsforfamilyorusefulbooks.A:That’sright.___68___B:Iagreewithher.Andweshouldlearntomanagemoneywell.A:Fromnowon,Iwillthinktwicebeforebuyinganything.B:Perfect!___69___A:Whatdoyouthinkaboutbuyingcheapbutlow-qualitythings?B:___70___Sometimesspendingalittlemoreonathingwithhighqualitycanalsosavemoney.A:Oh,Isee.Managingpocketmoneyisn’tjustaboutsaving,butalsoaboutmakinggooduseofourmoney.B:Let’sremindeachotherandformgoodhabitstogether.A.Idon’tthinkit’swise.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatshouldwedothen?D.Whenwillwemakeaplan?E.Soyouwon’twastemoneyanymore.F.Mymumsayswisespendingisanimportantlifeskill.G.It’sOKtowastemoneysometimes.【正确答案】66.C67.B68.F69.E70.A【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和莉莉就如何合理使用零花钱展开的对话商讨。【66题详解】上文A表示我也想改变花钱方式,下文B建议“先制定计划”,此处A应询问具体该怎么做,C项“Whatshouldwedothen?”符合语境,承上启下。【67题详解】上文B提出了少买零食玩具的建议,此处A应对建议表示回应,选项B“Thatsoundsgreat.”表示赞同,且下文B继续提出存钱的建议,符合逻辑。【68题详解】下文B回答说“我同意她的观点”,其中“her”指代某位女性。选项F“Mymumsayswisespendingisanimportantlifeskill.”中的“mum”,与下文的“her”对应。【69题详解】上文A表示以后买东西前会三思,B表示赞许后,此处应是对这一行为结果的总结。选项E“Soyouwon’twastemoneyanymore.”表顺承,符合语境。【70题详解】上文A询问对买“便宜但低质”物品的看法,下文B解释说买高质量物品有时更省钱。因此此处B应表示不赞同买低质物品,选项A“Idon’tthinkit’swise.”符合语境。Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.MrBrowntaught________(she)Englishwhenshewasyoung.【正确答案】her【详解】句意:布朗先生在她年幼时教她英语。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”是固定搭配,taught是teach的过去式,sb.作动词teach的宾语,此处应该用人称代词she的宾格形式her。72.Stopbadhabitsthatmay________(harm)themindandbody.【正确答案】harm【详解】句意:改掉那些可能伤害身心的坏习惯。根据提示可知,情态动词may后必须接动词原形,因此括号内的单词无需变形,故填harm。73.Shewas________(amaze)bywhatshesawinthepark.【正确答案】amazed【详解】句意:她对在公园看到的景象感到惊讶。此处使用搭配beamazedby,意为“对……感到惊讶”,填入形容词amazed。74.Thedoctoradvisedme________(drink)morewatereveryday.【正确答案】todrink【详解】句意:医生建议我每天多喝水。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式todrink作宾语补足语。75.Iwilltakethe________(two)turningontherightsoon.【正确答案】second【详解】句意:我很快就要在第二个路口右转。定冠词the接序数词表顺序,基数词two对应的序数词是second。76.Thepieceoflightmusic________(sound)softandbeautiful.【正确答案】sounds【详解】句意:这首轻音乐听起来轻柔而优美。主语是“Thepieceoflightmusic”(这首轻音乐),时态是一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,sound的第三人称单数是sounds。77.Pleasemaketen________(copy)ofthisarticleforeveryone.【正确答案】copies【详解】句意:请为每个人把这篇文章复印十份。此处使用搭配makecopiesofsth.,意为“复印某物”,且根据“ten”可知,此处填入名词复数copies。78.Thedeliciousfood________(share)amongmyfamilyyesterday.【正确答案】wasshared【详解】句意:昨天美味的食物在我家人之间被分享了。句中“yesterday”为过去时间状语,主语“Thedeliciousfood”与“share”之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,故填wasshared。79.They________(spend)twohoursplayingbasketballontheplaygroundthismorning.【正确答案】spent【详解】句意:他们今天早上在操场上打了两个小时篮球。根据时间状语“thismorning”提示,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent。80.Themorecarefulwearewithstudy,the________(rich)ourknowledgewillbe.【正确答案】richer【详解】句意:我们学习越认真,知识就会越渊博。“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”是固定句型,表示“越……,就越……”;题干中前半句已经用了形容词比较级morecareful,此处应该用rich的比较级richer。B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.Thisisaplainstorybutitteachesusaveryimportantlesson.A.simple B.different C.nice D.happy【正确答案】A【详解】句意:这是一个简单的故事,但它告诉我们一个非常重要的道理。simple简单的;different不同的;nice美好的;happy快乐的。句中“plain”的意思是“朴素的、简单的、不复杂的”,和选项中的“simple”含义最接近。连词“but”表示转折,前半句“故事朴素/简单”和后半句“道理重要”正好形成对比,逻辑通顺。82.Weneedacoupleofminutestofinishcleaningourclassroomtoday.A.little B.great C.busy D.several【正确答案】D【详解】句意:我们今天需要几分钟来完成教室的清洁。little很少(修饰不可数名词);great巨大的;busy忙碌的;several几个(修饰可数名词复数)。划线短语“acoupleof”意为“几个,两三个”,修饰可数名词复数minutes。选项D“several”意为“几个”,与之意义最接近。83.Wearesupposedtoeathealthyfoodtokeepourbodystrong.A.might B.should C.must D.would【正确答案】B【详解】句意:我们应该吃健康的食物来保持身体强壮。might可能;should应该;must必须;would将会。“besupposedto”意为“应该”,和选项B的“should”含义相同。84.Theydiscussedforhoursandreachedanagreementintheend.A.truly B.luckily C.finally D.nearly【正确答案】C【详解】句意:他们讨论了数小时,最终达成了一致。truly真正地;luckily幸运地;finally最后,终于;nearly几乎,差不多。intheend是固定短语,意为“最后”,与finally含义一致,可互换。85.Shehasn’theardfromhercousinsincesheleftthecity.A.drawnapicturefor B.gottenaletterfrom C.cookedmealsfor D.talkedto【正确答案】B【详解】句意:自从她的堂姐/堂妹离开这座城市后,她就再也没有收到过她的消息。drawnapictu
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