贵州省贵阳市南明区2026年初中学业水平（升学）模拟考试试卷九年级英语（含答案）

/南明区2026届初中学业水平（升学）模拟考试试卷九年级英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3．选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ofB.untilC.intoD.aE.forF.whenG.orHorseshavebeenlovedinChinaforalongtime.InChineseculture,thehorseis___1___symbolofspeed,strength,andnevergivingup.Horsesneverstophalfway.Oncetheystartrunning,theywillkeepgoing___2___theyreachthefinishline.Thatiswhatweshoulddowhenfacingchallenges.Likeahorserunningwithallitsstrength,weshouldchaseourdreamsbravelyandnevergiveupeasily.Horsesalsostand___3___loyaltyandhardwork.Inancienttimes,theycarriedsoldiersonthebattlefield(战场)andhelpedtransportgoodsacrosslongdistances.Nomatterhowhardthesituationis,theyneverbetray(背叛)theirpartners.Today,thehorse’sspiritstillinspiresustomoveforward___4___theroadaheadishard.Theyremindusthatsuccessdoesnotcomefromtalentalone,butfromhardworkandstrongwilltotheend.AstheLunarNewYearbegins,mayweallrunforwardlikehorses—full___5___life,hope,andcourage.Whetherstudyingforanexam,playingasport,___6___doingdailytasks,wecanfaceeverynewtaskbravelyandkeeptryingstepbystep.Afterall,ahorsedoesnotaskhowfartheroadis.Itjustruns.Andsoshouldwe.【正确答案】1.D2.B3.E4.F5.A6.G【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义，讲述了马代表的速度、力量、忠诚与永不放弃的精神，并号召大家学习马的精神，勇敢追梦。【1题详解】句意：在中国文化中，马是速度、力量和永不放弃的一种象征。此处需要不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的名词symbol，构成asymbolof（一种……的象征），故选D。【2题详解】句意：一旦它们开始奔跑，就会一直前进直到到达终点线。此处需要连词，表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合“马不会半途而废”的语境，故选B。【3题详解】句意：马也代表忠诚和勤劳。此处考查固定搭配standfor，意为“代表、象征”，故选E。【4题详解】句意：如今，当未来的道路艰难时，马的精神仍然激励着我们前进。此处需要连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故选F。【5题详解】句意：随着农历新年的开始，愿我们都能像马一样向前奔跑——充满活力、希望和勇气。此处考查固定搭配fullof，意为“充满……”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：无论是为考试学习、参加体育活动，还是完成日常任务，我们都能勇敢面对每一项新任务，一步一步坚持下去。此处考查固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，表示选择关系，故选G。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NieWeipingpassedawayinBeijingonJanuary14th,2026,attheageofseventy-four.HebecamefamousintheglobalWeiqiworldafterleadingtheChineseteamto___7___intheChina-JapanGoChallengeSeries(中日围棋擂台赛)inthe1980s.Oneofhismostfamous___8___tookplacein1985againstJapan’sKoichiKobayashi.Insteadofwearingasuitasusual,the33-year-oldNieworearedsportsshirt___9___fromChina’snationaltabletennisteam.Hesaidthatseeingtheword“China”ontheshirtmadehim____10____inhighspirit.Nie,finallybeatingKobayashi,wasa(an)____11____victoryinhistory.InthefirstthreeChina-JapanGoChallengeSeries,Nie____12____anamazing9-gamewinningstreak(连胜),helpingtheChineseteamwinthreechampionshipsinarow.Thiswasseenasa____13____pointinthehistoryofWeiqicompetitionbetweenChinaandJapan.It____14____increasedtheconfidenceofChinesepeople.Asaresult,WeiqibecamepopularalloverChina.Forhisgreatachievements,Niewashonouredas“WeiqiSage”in1988.NiealsoplayedanimportantroleinbringingWeiqitothepublicinChina.“I’mwillingtodevote(奉献)myselftoanythingthathelps____15____Weiqitoyoungpeople,”Nieoftensaid.In1999,NiesetuptheNieWeipingDaoChang,aplacewherepeoplelearntoplayWeiqi.Hefocusedon____16____thegametotheyoung.Nie’sdaughtersaid,“Myfather’slifewaslikealegend(传奇),andaboveall,itwasalifedevotedtohisdeeploveforWeiqi.”7.A.victories B.changes C.choices8.A.stories B.matches C.teams9.A.began B.brought C.borrowed10.A.learn B.create C.fight11.A.different B.important C.common12.A.achieved B.missed C.lost13.A.starting B.turning C.ending14.A.slowly B.greatly C.hardly15.A.make B.improve C.spread16.A.teaching B.telling C.giving【正确答案】7.A8.B9.C10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“棋圣”聂卫平的围棋生涯，包括他在中日围棋擂台赛中的辉煌成就，以及他晚年致力于向年轻人推广和教授围棋的事迹。【7题详解】句意：在20世纪80年代带领中国队在中日围棋擂台赛中取得胜利后，他在全球围棋界声名鹊起。根据后文他在擂台赛中的连胜记录，可知是带领中国队取得胜利，用victories。changes“变化”和choices“选择”均不符合“取得胜利”的语境。【8题详解】句意：他最著名的一场比赛发生在1985年，对阵日本的小林光一。根据后文“againstJapan’sKoichiKobayashi”可知，此处指的是一场著名的比赛，用matches。stories“故事”过于宽泛，teams“团队”不符合。【9题详解】句意：33岁的聂卫平没有像往常一样穿西装，而是穿了一件从中国国家乒乓球队借来的红色运动衫。根据常识和语境，这件运动衫是从国家乒乓球队借来的，用borrowed。brought“带来”和began“开始”均不符合。【10题详解】句意：他说，看到衣服上的“中国”字样让他斗志昂扬地去战斗。makesb.do是使役动词的固定结构，后面接动词原形。看到衬衫上的“中国”字样，聂卫平充满斗志，fight最能体现他当时的状态。learn“学习”、create“创造”均不正确。【11题详解】句意：聂卫平最终击败了小林光一，这是历史上一次重要的胜利。根据前文的描述和后文的“inhistory”，可知这是一次具有历史意义的、重要的胜利，用important。different“不同的”、common“普通的”不合适。【12题详解】句意：在前三届中日围棋擂台赛中，聂卫平取得了惊人的9连胜，帮助中国队连续三次夺冠。根据后文“anamazing9-gamewinningstreak”可知，是取得了连胜，用achieved。missed“错过”、lost“输掉”与事实相反。【13题详解】句意：这被视为中日围棋比赛历史上的一个转折点。根据前后文逻辑，中国队连续夺冠改变了中日围棋的格局，因此是一个转折点（turningpoint为固定搭配）。startingpoint“起点”、endingpoint“终点”不符合这里的历史意义。【14题详解】句意：它极大地增加了中国人民的信心。根据前文的“惊人的9连胜”和“连续三次夺冠”，可知这极大地提升了民族自信心，greatly“极大地”修饰increased。slowly“缓慢地”、hardly“几乎不”不符合语境。【15题详解】句意：聂卫平经常说：“我愿意投身于任何有助于向年轻人推广围棋的事情。”根据后文他创办道场教年轻人下棋，可知他致力于推广围棋，用spread。make“做”、improve“提高”搭配不当。【16题详解】句意：他专注于向年轻人教授这项运动。根据前文“aplacewherepeoplelearntoplayWeiqi”，可知他专注于教年轻人下棋，teaching“教授”符合语境。telling“告诉”、giving“给”不如teaching准确。第二部分阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AZootopia2:BacktotheCityofDreams!Nineyearslater,Zootopia2isback.JudyandNickarebothpoliceofficersnow.Theyworktogethertosolveadangerouscasewithamysterious(神秘的)snake.Theirfriendshipistested,butbothshowgreatcouragetofacedifficulties.Let’sgotothecinemaandhavealook!OnlinePurchase(购买)Channels:TicketPrices&PackagesTicketTypeDayshow(11:00-12:48/13:30-15:18)Nightshow(19:00-20:48/21:30-23:18)ladult/child¥30¥35Package1(2children)¥50¥60Package2(1adult+1childor2adults)¥55¥65Package3(2adults+1child)¥80¥90DiscountNotes:●Childrenunder3:FREE●StudentID:10%OFFImportantNotes:◆Childrenunder3mustsitwithaparent.◆Packagescanbeusedwithotherdiscounts.17.Howmanyonlinepurchasechannelsarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.18.HowmuchshouldastudentwithastudentIDpayforadayshowticket?A.¥27. B.¥30. C.¥35.19.IfMr.LiandMrs.Litaketheir2-year-oldsontothenightshow,whichwillbethebestchoice?A.Package1. B.Package2. C.Package3.20.WhichofthefollowingcanbeTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Achildunder5mustsitwithaparent.B.Packagescannotbeusedwithstudentdiscount.C.JudyandNicksolveacasewithasnakeinZootopia2.【正确答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情，同时展示了该电影线上购票渠道、不同场次、不同套餐的票价，以及儿童免票、学生折扣、观影须知等相关内容。【17题详解】根据表格中“OnlinePurchase(购买)Channels”部分的三个社交平台图标可知，文章中提到了三种购票渠道。【18题详解】根据表格第三行中“1adult/child”部分的“Dayshow”票价是¥30，“DiscountNotes”部分的“StudentID:10%OFF”可知，凭学生证打9折，因此应该是27元。【19题详解】根据表格第三行中“1adult/child”部分的“Nightshow”票价是¥35，“DiscountNotes”部分的“Childrenunder3:FREE”可知，3岁以下孩子免费，因此直接购票需70元；“Package1(2children)”可知，套餐1是两个孩子的套餐，不适用两个成人和一个孩子；套餐2“Package2(1adult+1childor2adults)”2个成人的夜场票价是65元；套餐3“Package3(2adults+1child)”两个成人加一个孩子的夜场票价是90元，李先生夫妇的孩子不用买票，这个套餐不划算，因此最适合的是套餐2。【20题详解】根据第一段中的“JudyandNickarebothpoliceofficersnow.Theyworktogethertosolveadangerouscasewithamysterious(神秘的)snake.”可知Judy和Nick在《疯狂动物城2》中解决了一起神秘的蛇案。BThe2026GovernmentWorkReportclearlystatesthatChinawillsupportqualified(符合条件的)areastohavespringandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Theideaistogivestudentsmoretimetorestandgetclosetonature.CitieslikeChengdu,Nanjing,andHangzhouaretryingit.Thisspring,studentsinGuiyangalsohadtheirfirstspringholiday!FromApril1to3,2026,theyhadathree-dayholiday.Thespringholidaybringsmanybenefits.Forstudents,itgivesthemachancetoreduceschoolworkstress.“NowIcangohikingwithmyparentswithoutworryingabouthomework,”saidLiMing,aGrade8studentfromGuiyang.However,italsobringsproblemsforparents.“Ilovetheideaofspendingqualitytimewithmychild,butitalsobringsworriestomyfamily.MyhusbandandIbothhavefull-timejobs.Ifwecan’tgettimeoffworkduringtheholiday,nobodycanlookafterthekid,”saidMrs.Wang,amotherofaprimarystudent.Torespondtoparents’concerns,thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeactionsthatreallywork.AspokespersonfromtheGuiyangEducationDepartmentsaid,“Allprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinthecitywillprovidefreecareservicesduringtheholiday.Wewillopenclassrooms,libraries,andsportsfields,andsendstafftolookafterthestudents.Theycanreadorexerciseatschool,orgetfreecareservicesofferedbylocalcommunities.”Inshort,springandautumnholidaysareanimportanteducationalinnovation(创新).Withtheeffortsfromgovernment,familiesandschools,thesetwoholidayswillhelpstudentsgrowinahealthierandmoremeaningfulway.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofsettingspringholidayforstudents?A.Tohelpstudentsrelaxandgetclosetonature.B.Toletstudentshavemoreafter-schoolclasses.C.Toaskschoolstogivemorecreativehomework.22.Howdoesthewritershowthebenefitsofthespringholiday?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byraisingquestions.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respond”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.accept B.express C.reply24.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(P1=Para.1)A. B. C.【正确答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国中小学将推行春/秋假政策的背景、益处、家长顾虑及政府的应对措施。【21题详解】第1段语句“Theideaistogivestudentsmoretimetorestandgetclosetonature.”可知，设置春假的主要目的是帮助学生放松身心、亲近自然。【22题详解】第2段通过引用贵阳学生LiMing和一位小学生妈例子来说明春假的利弊，因此是用举例的方式阐述春假的益处。【23题详解】第3段语句“Torespondtoparents'concerns,thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeactionsthatreallywork.”中，“respond”结合上下文“家长的担忧”和“政府采取行动”，意为“回应”，与选项C（reply）意思一致。【24题详解】文章结构为：P1提出春/秋假政策；P2，P3说明春假的利弊及政府的应对措施；P4总结春/秋假的意义。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A的图示。CGreatprogresscanbeseenwhencomparedwiththe2025SpringFestivalGala.In2025,theYang-BOTrobotscouldonlyperformsimplegroupdances.Theywerenotabletofinishpowerfulanddifficultkungfuactionsatall.Butrobotsatthe2026HorseYearSpringFestivalGalaamazedtheworld.Sixty-twosmartrobotsactedtogetherperfectly.Forexample,theycouldkeepbalanceononelegfor12secondsandflipquicklyintheair.Thecebetweeneachrobotwasonly0.5meters.Theywerecontrolledbyhigh-technologysystemsandcouldworkwithoutmistakes.Similarly,somefactoriesinGuizhoualsoproduceexcellentindustrialrobotsfordifferentjobs.Overthepasttwoyears,Guizhouhasachievedgreatprogressinmakingrobots.Localfactorieshavemademorethan2,000handlingrobotsforcompanieslikeBYDandHuawei.Mine(矿山)robotshelpcoalmines(煤矿)workmoresafelyandreduceundergroundworkers.DriverlessbusesruninHuaxiandaresoldtoover30countries.DeliveryrobotsaresenttoMalaysiaandSingapore.Farmrobotshelpimproveeggquality.Besides,theworld’sfirstrobot6SshopopenedinGuiyang,andtunnelrobotsmakebuildingwork6to8timesfaster.Peoplefrommorethan80countrieswatchedthegalaonline.TheyspokehighlyofChina’sprogress.Scienceandtechnologymakeacountrystrong.Asteenagers,weshouldtakeprideinourhomeland.Wemuststudyhardtoimproveourselves.Thefutureofourcountryisinourhands,andweshouldtryourbesttobuildabetterChina.25.WhatcouldYang-BOTrobotsdoin2025?A.Keepbalanceononeleg. B.Dodifficultkungfuactions. C.Performsimplegroupdances.26.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Guizhou’splansforusingrobots. B.Guizhou’shistoryofmakingrobots. C.Guizhou’sprogressinmakingrobots.27.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofChina’srobots’progress?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotsattheSpringFestivalGala B.China’sRobotProgressandOurFuture C.DifferentKindsofRobotsinGuizhouFactories【正确答案】25.C26.C27.A28.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年马年春晚机器人的精彩表现，对比了2025年春晚机器人的情况，并介绍了贵州在机器人制造领域的进展以及科技对国家发展的意义。【25题详解】根据第一段原文“In2025,theYang-BOTrobotscouldonlyperformsimplegroupdances.”可知，2025年Yang-BOT机器人只能表演简单的集体舞蹈。【26题详解】根据第二段原文“Overthepasttwoyears,Guizhouhasachievedgreatprogressinmakingrobots.”以及后文对贵州各类机器人的介绍可知，第二段主要讲贵州在制造机器人方面的进步。【27题详解】根据第三段原文“TheyspokehighlyofChina’sprogress.”可知，人们高度评价中国的进步，态度是积极的。【28题详解】根据全文原文，文章既讲了春晚机器人的进步，又讲了贵州机器人的发展以及对未来的展望，所以标题应涵盖中国机器人进步和我们的未来。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asthecoldwinterfadesaway,springcomesquietlytoGuizhou.Flowersbloom,treesandgrassturngreen,everythingislively.____29____PingbaCherryGardeninAnshunisamust-visit.Knownas“themostbeautifulcherrygardenontheblueplanet”byBBC,ithasabout700,000cherrytrees,formingtheworld’slargestcherryplantingbase.____30____Besides,theywalkalongthecherrycorridor(走廊)andsharethejoyofspringwithfriendsandfamily.Ifyoulovecolorfulflowers,BailiDujuanScenicAreainBijiewillsurpriseyou.BailiDujuan,whichmeans“onehundredliofrhododendrons(杜鹃花)”,isanationalforestparkandafamousscenicspotinGuizhou.____31____FromMarchtoMay,plentyofrhododendronsblossomalloverthemountains,turningitintoacolorfulworld.Localpeopleandtouristsoftengohiking,andexperiencethecustomsoftheYipeopleonWumengGrassland.____32____Itisknownas“China’sMostBeautifulKarstPeakForest”.Thousandsofhillsunfoldlikeatraditionallandscapepainting.Everyspring,therapeseedflowers(油菜花)bloombetweenthehills,formingagreatgoldenocean.Buyipeoplealwayssinganddanceamongthehillstowelcometourists.____33____SpringinGuizhouisfullofcolorandvitality.ThislivelyscenenotonlyshowsthebeautyofnaturebutalsoreflectstheprosperouslifeofGuizhoupeople.Let’swelcomeandembracethewonderfulseason!A.Doyoulikespringandflowers?B.Manypeoplecomeheretotakephotos.C.Itisthebesttimetogooutandenjoythenature.D.Therearemorethan40kindsofrhododendronshere.E.Theyalsoholdsomeactivitiestocelebratethegoodharvestinadvance.F.AnotheramazingspringviewistherapeseedflowerseainWanfenglin,Xingyi.【正确答案】29.C30.B31.D32.F33.E【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州春天的美丽景色，包括安顺的平坝樱花园、毕节的百里杜鹃风景区以及兴义万峰林的油菜花海。【29题详解】根据前文“Flowersbloom,treesandgrassturngreen,everythingislively.”和第二段第一句“PingbaCherryGardeninAnshunisamust-visit.”，前文描述了春天的生机，下文介绍了一个必看景点，空处需要一个句子说明“春天正是外出游玩的好时候”。C项“这是外出享受大自然的最佳时机。”承接前文，引出下文景点的介绍。【30题详解】根据后文“Besides,theywalkalongthecherrycorridor(走廊)andsharethejoyofspringwithfriendsandfamily.”，介绍了“沿廊散步，与朋友家人分享快乐”的活动，可推出前文空处应该提到其他活动。B项“许多人来这里拍照。”自然引出后文的另一活动。【31题详解】根据前文“BailiDujuan,whichmeans‘onehundredliofrhododendrons(杜鹃花)’,isanationalforestparkandafamousscenicspotinGuizhou.”，百里杜鹃，意为‘百里杜鹃花’，是国家森林公园，也是贵州著名的风景名胜区，空处应继续补充介绍与杜鹃花相关的信息。D项“这里有40多种杜鹃花。”承接前文，和后文“漫山遍野的杜鹃花”呼应。【32题详解】根据下文“Everyspring,therapeseedflowers(油菜花)bloombetweenthehills,formingagreatgoldenocean.”，本段介绍新的景点，空处应该和“油菜花”这一景点有关。F项“另一个令人惊叹的春景是兴义万峰林的油菜花海。”作为段首句引出本段主题，符合语境。【33题详解】根据前文“Buyipeoplealwayssinganddanceamongthehillstowelcometourists.”，布依族人总是在山间唱歌跳舞来欢迎游客，空处应继续描述布依族人的其他相关活动。E项“他们还举办一些活动来提前庆祝丰收。”承接前文。第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。）AforeignbloggerwassurprisedtofindthatTongren,asmallcityinGuizhouprovince,sellsmatcha(抹茶)abroadtoJapan.Hervideoshowedlocalshopsfilledwithmatchaproducts,fromthegreenpowdertomatchaicecreamandevenmatchanoodles.Chinaisoneoftheworld’slargestmatchaproducers.Accordingtoareport,China’smatchaoutputreachedmorethan12,000tonsin2025,makingupabout70%ofglobalproduction.Tongrenisatthecenterofthisindustry.Inrecentyears,Guizhoumatchahasbecomepopularonsocialmedia.Touristswaitinlineformatchadrinksandtakephotoswiththematscenicspots.Locationandtemperatureinthisareaareperfectforgrowingtea.In2018,localfarmersshiftedfromgrowingtraditionalteatomatchaproduction.Althoughmatchaseemslikearecentfashion,drinkingpowderedteaactuallybeganintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Peopleusedbambootoolstostirthepowderintohotwater.ThismethodwaslatertakentoJapanbyBuddhistmonks(佛教僧人),whereitbecamepartoftheJapaneseteaceremony.Today’smatchapreparationismuchfaster.ForGuizhoumatcha,peopleusewaterbelow60℃,mixitintoapaste,andaddittomilkorotherfoods.Matchawakesyouupmoregentlythancoffeeandmayhavehealthbenefits.ItcontainsL-theanine(茶氨酸),whichcanhelpreducestress.Studiesalsoshowmatchamighthelpwithweightcontrolwhencombinedwithahealthydietandexercise.Foodsafetyisimportantbecausepeopleeatthewholetealeaf.GuiTea,Tongren’sleadingmatchaproducer,followshighsafetystandardsandsellstomajordrinkbrandsworldwide.Asglobaldemandformatchagrows,Tongrencontinuestoexpandproduction.Visitorsenjoymatchatreatsaroundthecityandtakepacketsofthegreenpowderhomewiththem,spreadingTongren’sspecialproductacrosstheworld.ASmallChineseCity’sBigMatchaSuccessLeadintothetopicTongrenmatchahasbecomepopular.BackgroundChina’smatchaproductionreachedover____34____in2025.Reason____35____inTongrenmakeitanexcellentplacetogrowtea.____36____DrinkingpowderedteabeganintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Anditbecamepopulargradually.BenefitTheL-theanineinMatchaishelpfulin____37____Matchamighthelpwithweightcontrol.ConclusionTongrencontinuestospreadmatchatotheworld.5.WillyoutryTongrenmatcha?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________38_____________________________________________【正确答案】34.12,000tons35.Locationandtemperature36.History37.reducingstress38.Yes,Iwill.Becauseithashealthbenefits.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州铜仁抹茶的生产、历史、益处以及其在全球的受欢迎程度。【34题详解】文章第二段指出“China’smatchaoutputreachedmorethan12,000tonsin2025”，2025年，中国抹茶产量达到12000吨以上，应填12,000tons。【35题详解】文章第三段提到“Locationandtemperatureinthisareaareperfectforgrowingtea”，这个地区的地理位置和温度非常适合种植茶叶，应填Locationandtemperature。【36题详解】文章第四段讲述了抹茶饮用的历史，“drinkingpowderedteabeganintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Anditbecamepopulargradually”，应填History。【37题详解】文章第五段指出“ItcontainsL-theanine(茶氨酸),whichcanhelpreducestress”，L-茶氨酸有助于减轻压力，应填reducingstress。【38题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）众所周知，情绪会影响我们的学习、工作和生活。英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“EmotionsinLife”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。39.有很多方法可以处理我们的情绪，使我们保持积极和乐观。________________lotsofwaystodealwithouremotionstokeepusactiveandpositive.【正确答案】39.There40.are【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“某处存在/有……”的常用句型是Therebe结构。本句主语是“lotsofways”，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填There；are。40.首先，当你生气时，深呼吸是很有用的，它能帮助你冷静下来。First,ifyou’remad,

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totakeadeepbreath.Ithelpsyoucalmdown.【正确答案】①.it’s②.useful【详解】原句中“……是很有用的”是关键词：本题使用固定句型It’s+形容词+todosth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此①处填it’s（itis的缩写形式）；②处需填入表示“有用的”的形容词，useful意为“有用的”，符合“深呼吸是很有用的”的语境，故填useful。41.然后，当我们做某事失败时，我们应该用积极的方式去思考。Thenwhenwefailtodosomething,we

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tothinkinanactiveway.【正确答案】①.are②.supposed【详解】原句中“应该”是关键词，对应英文短语besupposedto，表示“应该、理应”。主语we为复数，时态为一般现在时。应填are；supposed。42.当我们感到难过时，我们可以和父母分享我们正面临的问题。Andwhenwefeelblue,wecanshareourproblemsthatwe

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withourparents.【正确答案】①.are②.facing【详解】原句中的“正面临”是关键词，表示“面临”的动词是face，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”；主语“we”是复数，be动词用are，动词face的现在分词形式是facing。43.最后，不要一直情绪低落，和你的朋友们一起出去玩吧！Lastly,

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inlowspiritsallthetime,hangoutwithyourfriendsinstead!【正确答案】①.don’t②.be【详解】中文句子中关键词是“不要”。根据句意及后半句“hangout...”可知，本句为祈使句，用来提出建议。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。“情绪低落”的英文固定表达为beinlowspirits。结合祈使句否定结构（don’t+动词原形）与固定搭配，be动词需保留原形，故填don’t；be。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Youngtreesareeagertogrowtallquickly,buttheirmothertreesdisagree.Workingwithothers,mothertreesspread____44____(they)branchesandleavestoformathickcanopy(树冠).Underit,youngtreesgetjustenoughsunlight____45____(live)—notenoughforfastgrowth!Sotheyarejustusedtolimitedlight,focusingonstrongerrootsinsteadofreachingfortheskyatonce.The____46____(one)thingwenoticeisthatthisseemsunkind.Whyholdbackchildren’sgrowth?Actually,theshadeisloveandprotection.Slowgrowthmakestrees’wooddenser(更密集)withfewerairholes,makingthemmuch____47____(strong)againstheavywinds,thicksnow,ordryweather.Thisprocessletsthemstoremoreenergy,preparingtothrive(茁壮成长)whenchancecomes.It’sjustlikelife:patience____48____(help)usachievegreatthings.Thismotherlycarecanlast200years.Theyoungtreestayssmall,butthewaitisn’t____49____(waste).Throughundergroundconnections,themotherpassessugarandnutrients(养分)tokeepithealthy.Thisteachesus:truesupportisoftenquiet,like____50____(parent)unspokencare.Eventually,themothertreediesandfalls,leavingagapinthecanopy.Atlast,theyoungtreegetsfullsunlightandgrowstall____51____(slow)—readytoprotectthenextagesomeday.You’velearnedsometop____52____(secret)abouttrees!Theirstoryremindsusthatgreatthingstaketime.____53____(rush)makesusweak,butslow,steadygrowthbuildsstrength.Liketheyoungtree,bepatient,acceptlovefromothers,andgrowstepbystep.You’llsoonreachyourfullabilityandshine!【正确答案】44.their45.tolive46.first47.stronger48.helps49.wasted50.parents’##parent’s51.slowly52.secrets53.Rushing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了母树通过遮挡阳光来限制小树的快速生长，从而让小树的根基更扎实、木质更坚硬。这告诉我们，缓慢而稳步的成长能让人变得更强大，耐心和默默的支持是成功的关键。【44题详解】句意：母树与其他树木合作，展开它们的枝叶形成厚厚的树冠。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词短语branchesandleaves，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【45题详解】句意：在它下面，小树只能得到刚好足够生存的阳光——不足以快速生长！分析句子结构，enough...todosth.意为“足够……去做某事”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填tolive。【46题详解】句意：我们注意到的第一件事是这似乎不友善。分析句子结构，设空处前有定冠词The，修饰名词thing，表示“第一件事”，应用序数词。故填first。【47题详解】句意：缓慢的生长使树木的木质更密集，气孔更少，使它们在抵御强风、厚雪或干燥天气时强壮得多。分析句子结构，设空处前有程度副词much修饰，且根据前文的denser和fewer可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。【48题详解】句意：这就像生活一样：耐心帮助我们成就伟大的事情。分析句子结构，句子陈述的是客观真理或普遍现象，时态用一般现在时；主语patience是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【49题详解】句意：小树保持矮小，但等待并没有白费。分析句子结构，主语thewait与动词waste之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故填wasted。【50题详解】句意：这告诉我们：真正的支持通常是安静的，就像父母无言的关怀。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词短语unspokencare，表示“父母