河北保定市莲池区2026年初中学业水平考试适应性训练英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年初中学业水平考试适应性训练英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3．所均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.Goodjob!B.Soundsfun!C.Happybirthday!2.A.OK,Iwill.B.Sorryforthat.C.Nevermind.3.A.Ifeelrelaxed.B.Ivisitmygrandparents.C.It’smyfreetime.4.A.Welldone.B.Great,thanks.C.Sure,hereyouare.5.A.Goodluck.B.Congratulations!C.That’sright.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)6.Whataretheygoingtodoforfun?A.B.C.7.WhatdoestheboyadviseCindytodo?A.B.C.8.HowdoesDorafeelabouttheexam?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.9.Whatwilltheyreviewfirst?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.10.WhendidMarygotoChina?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.11.Whydidshegothere?A.TolearnChinese.B.Tohaveatravel.C.Tovisitfriends.12.Whatwillsheshowontheparty?A.Beijingopera.B.Chinesekungfu.C.Chinesepaintings.13.WhatisCathybusydoingtoday?A.Studyingabee.B.Lookingforatopic.C.Doingherhomework.14.Whatdoesshewanttotalkaboutherhometown?A.Thepeople.B.Theculture.C.Thenature.15.WhatadvicedoesCathytake?A.Makingavideo.B.Makingupastory.C.Visitingherrelatives.16.Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.17.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.For2hours.B.For2.5hours.C.For3.5hours.18.WhatdoesRoseneedtodofirst?A.Booktickets.B.Gotothegym.C.Pickupherbrother.第三节听短文及问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)19.Wheredidthespeaker’sfatherusetogetwater?A.Athome.B.Fromtheriver.C.Fromthewell.20.What’stherobot’sjobattheirhome?A.Cleaningthefloor.B.Washingclothes.C.Cookingdinner.21.Whichisthemother’sfavoriteinvention?A.Therobot.B.Thewatercleaner.C.Thewashingmachine.22.Howlonghavechopsticksbeenused?A.Forabout1,000years.B.Forabout2,000years.C.Forover3,000years.23.Wherearewesupposedtoputourchopsticks?A.Ontheplates.B.Onthetable.C.Inthebowls.24.Whatdoesthenumber“2”meaninChineseculture?A.Thingsthatgotogether.B.Thingswithtwosides.C.Thingsthataredifferent.25.Whatdoesthesquareendofchopsticksmean?A.Thesky.B.Theground.C.Theocean.第四节听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)AboutMySchoolTheofficebuilding26.onthesecondfloor;some__________ofschool’shistoryTheclassroombuilding27.oneAIclassroomandtwo__________classroomsThestudents28.about__________%gotofamousuniversitiesTheteachers29.patientand__________Sportsteams30.__________andchallenging第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Withthestartofanewschoolyear,Iwantedtorunforpresidentofourschool’sstudentunion!Ihadalwayswantedtojointhestudentunion____1____Ihadmanyfunideasforschoolactivities.Forexample,Iwantedtoorganizeadesign____2____.Therestudentscouldshowtheirniceclothesor____3____videos.Ialsohopedtocreateamini-gamethateveryonecouldplayduringlunchbreaks.Runningforpresidentseemedlikethebestwaytomaketheseideashappen!Istartedby____4____acolourfulposterwithabrightpictureofme.Ihopeditwouldcatcheveryone’sattentioninthehallway.Itwas____5____toseesomanypeoplesupportingme!Ievensetupatableinthedininghall____6____lunchtimewithcandyandamini-game.Studentscouldanswerquestionsaboutschoolorvoteformetowinsmallprizes.Iwantedeveryonetohavefunwhilegettingtoknowmeandshowingtheir____7____forme.Ialsovisitedclassroomsto____8____whyIwantedtobepresident.Iintroducedmyideasforthedesigncompetitionandthemini-game,andIpromisedtoworkhardtobringfunactivitiestoschool.Ittookalotofeffort,butI____9____enjoyedit!Intheend,Ididn’twin,butI____10____somuch!Igotbetteratspeakinginfrontofpeople,holdingeventsandtryingharderwhenthingsdidn’tgoasIthought.Andthebestpart?Imadesomanynewfriends.1.A.until B.if C.though D.because2.A.competition B.school C.ticket D.trip3.A.creative B.broken C.awful D.simple4.A.selling B.making C.saving D.moving5.A.terrible B.boring C.amazing D.strange6.A.of B.during C.from D.for7.A.anger B.hobby C.money D.support8.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.talkabout D.thinkabout9.A.hardly B.really C.probably D.clearly10.A.regretted B.missed C.improved D.forgot【正确答案】1.D2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【导语】本文讲述了一位学生为竞选学生会主席所做的准备与努力，尽管最终竞选失败，但她在过程中收获了成长与友谊的故事。【1题详解】句意：我一直想加入学生会，因为我有很多有趣的校园活动想法。空前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because（因为）。until（直到）、if（如果）、though（虽然）均不符合逻辑。【2题详解】例如，我想组织一场设计比赛。后文提到学生可以展示服饰和视频，对应设计赛事，应用competition（比赛）。school（学校）、ticket（票）、trip（旅行）均不符合语境。【3题详解】句意：在那里学生可以展示他们漂亮的衣服或有创意的视频。此处修饰视频，和好看的衣物并列，应用creative（有创意的）。broken（破损的）、awful（糟糕的）、simple（简单的）均不符合语境。【4题详解】句意：我通过制作一张色彩鲜艳、印着我照片的海报，开启了竞选。结合竞选场景，搭配海报应使用making（制作）。selling（售卖）、saving（保存）、moving（移动）均不符合语境。【5题详解】句意：看到这么多人支持我，真是令人惊喜。众人支持是开心的事，应用amazing（令人惊喜的）。terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符合语境。【6题详解】句意：我甚至在午餐期间在食堂摆了一张桌子，准备了糖果和一个小游戏。此处表示在某个时间段内，应用during（在……期间）。of（……的）、from（来自）、for（为了）均不符合逻辑。【7题详解】句意：我希望大家在了解我的同时玩得开心，并向我表达他们的支持。结合竞选背景，大家会表达对参选者的认可，应用support（支持）。anger（愤怒）、hobby（爱好）、money（钱财）均不符合语境。【8题详解】句意：我还去各个班级讲述我为什么想当主席。此处指向同学们介绍、说明想法，应用talkabout（谈论；讲述）。lookfor（寻找）、waitfor（等待）、thinkabout（思考）均不符合逻辑。【9题详解】句意：这需要很多努力，但我真的很享受。句中表达真切的感受，应用really（真正地；确实）。hardly（几乎不）、probably（或许）、clearly（清楚地）均不符合语境。【10题详解】句意：最后，我没有获胜，但我进步了很多。结合全文，竞选过程让自身得到提升，应用improved（进步；提升）。regretted（后悔）、missed（错过；想念）、forgot（忘记）均不符合语境。第二节短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylikedtotellstoriesthathadhappenedtothem.Thesestoriesmakemylife____11____(color)andmeaningful.Andtheyfillme____12____hopeandstrength.Somestoriesaresounforgettable____13____Istillrememberthemtoday.Oncemyaunt____14____(hear)thatadisabledfriendhadwonamarathon(马拉松)race.Shefeltencouragedanddecided____15____(run).Thenextday,sheranfive____16____(mile).Althoughitwasnoteasyfor____17____54-year-oldwoman,shekeptonrunning.Mycousinalsohadaspecialstory.Hegotamainroleinaplayforthe____18____(one)time.Hereceivedhard____19____(train)toprepareforit.Hearingpeople’scheer,herealizedhecouldhave____20____(great)funthanbeforebytryingsomethingnew.Myfathertoldushe____21____(move)byagirlaged3onaplane.Thelittlegirlofferedallshehad,apieceofchocolate,tosaveaman’slife.Hesaidthegirl’skindness____22____(deep)touchedhim.SinceIheardthestories,I____23____(know)thetruth.It’sthatweshouldlovelife,love____24____(we)andlovethepeoplearoundus.Whateverlifegivesme,I____25____(face)itactively.Thestoriesalsoteachmethatcommonmomentscanholdlastinglessons.【正确答案】11.colorful12.with13.that14.heard15.torun16.miles17.a18.first19.training20.greater21.wasmoved22.deeply23.haveknown24.ourselves25.willface【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过家人的几则故事，领悟到要热爱生活、善待自己与他人，并用积极的态度面对人生的道理。【11题详解】句意：这些故事让我的生活多姿多彩且有意义。make+宾语+形容词是固定结构，表示“使某物/某人变得……”，color的形容词形式是colorful（多彩的）。【12题详解】句意：它们用希望和力量填满我。fillsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物充满某人”，所以填with。【13题详解】句意：有些故事如此难忘，以至于我至今仍记得它们。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以填that。【14题详解】句意：有一次我的姑姑听说一位残疾朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。文章整体时态为一般过去时。hear的过去式是heard。【15题详解】句意：她深受鼓舞，决定跑步。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以填torun。【16题详解】句意：第二天，她跑了五英里。five后接可数名词复数，mile的复数形式是miles。【17题详解】句意：尽管对于一位54岁的女士来说这并不容易，但她坚持跑了下去。此处表示“一位”，用不定冠词，54-year-old以辅音音素开头，所以填a。【18题详解】句意：他第一次在一部戏剧中获得了主角。forthefirsttime是固定搭配，意为“第一次”，one的序数词是first。【19题详解】句意：为了准备这场演出，他接受了艰苦的训练。hard是形容词，后面需接名词，train的名词形式是training（训练）。【20题详解】句意：听到人们的欢呼，他意识到通过尝试新事物，他能获得比以前更多的乐趣。than是比较级的标志词，great的比较级是greater。【21题详解】句意：我父亲告诉我们，他被飞机上一个3岁的女孩感动了。主语he和move（感动）之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态wasmoved。【22题详解】句意：他说女孩的善良深深地触动了他。修饰动词touched需用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply（深深地）。【23题详解】句意：自从听了这些故事，我已经了解了这个道理。since引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，所以填haveknown。【24题详解】句意：这个道理就是我们应该热爱生活、爱我们自己并爱身边的人。此处表示“爱我们自己”，需用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。【25题详解】句意：无论生活给予我什么，我都将积极地面对它。表示将来的动作，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以填willface。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节选择题(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFieldTripPermissionSlip(许可单)Dearparents,ThisSunday,April5th,wewillgoonafieldtriptotheaquarium(水族馆).Attheaquarium,studentswillbedividedintogroupsof5—7towatchalltypesoffish.Eachgroupwillbegivenaworksheettofilloutwhileobserving(观察).Pleasepreparethefollowingthingsforyourchildren:■$20(fortheticket)■Lunchandwater■Apen(forfillingouttheworksheet)PleasesignatthebottomofthispageandreturnitbeforeThursday,April2nd.Withoutthisnote,yourchildrenwillnotbeallowedtoattendthefieldtrip.Yours,MissBrown………CutHere………IgivemypermissionforLilySmithtoattendthefieldtrip.ParentSignature:JackSmithPhone:347-446-3456Date:March30,202626.Whatwillthestudentsdointheaquarium?A.Watchfish. B.Playgames. C.Returntheslip. D.Dividefish.27.Whichofthefollowingisonethingthechildrenareaskedtotaketotheaquarium?A.Afish. B.Aticket. C.Apen. D.Aworksheet.28.Whoistheslipwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Aquariumworkers.【正确答案】26.A27.C28.B【导语】本文是一封老师写给家长的水族馆实地考察许可单，目的是通知家长孩子的出行安排，并收集同意许可。【26题详解】根据文中“Attheaquarium,studentswillbedividedintogroupsof5—7towatchalltypesoffishes.”可知，学生在水族馆的主要活动是观察鱼。【27题详解】根据文中“Pleasepreparethefollowingthingsforyourchildren:...Apen(forfillingouttheworksheet)”可知，孩子需要带笔。【28题详解】根据文章开头的称呼“Dearparents,”以及底部要求“ParentSignature”可知，这份许可单是写给家长看的，需要家长签字确认。BLinZhaozhen,ayoungwomanfromGuangdong,grewupspeakingbothCantoneseandMandarin.Afteruniversity,sheworkedasatranslator.However,shenoticedthatherdeafcousinoftenfeltleftoutduringfamilygatheringsbecausefewpeopleknewsignlanguage.Thisinspired(激发)Lintolearnit,practicinginfrontofamirrorandattendinglocaldeafcommunityworkshops.Shediscoveredaninterestinit.Sherealizedthatmanydeafpeoplefacedcommunicationproblemsinhospitals,governmentoffices,andevenwhenorderingfood.Theycouldhardlygetbasicservices.Lindecidedtodosomethingaboutit.In2018,shestartedavolunteergroupcalledSilentVoices.Thegroup’staskwastoprovidefreesignlanguagetranslationservicesforthedeaf.Atfirst,itwasjustLinandafewfriends.Theywouldgowiththedeafpeopletodoctors’visits,helpthemcommunicateandoftenstaylatetoavoidmissinganyinformation.Theworkwastiringandunpaid,butthegratitude(感激之情)theysawkeptthemgoing.Slowly,moreandmorepeoplejoinedthem.Today,SilentVoiceshasover200volunteers.Theyalsoofferfreesignlanguageclassestothepublic,hopingtobuildabettersociety.LinZhaozhenbelievesthatcommunicationisabasichumanright.“Everyonedeserves(值得)tobeunderstood,”shesays.Herworkhashelpedthedeafcommunityandbuiltabridgeofunderstandingbetweenthesilentworldandthehearingworld,makinghercityawarmerandmorefriendlyplaceforall.29.WhydidLinZhaozhenstarttheSilentVoicesgroup?A.Tolearnsignlanguagetranslation.B.Tohelpdeafpeopletalktootherseasily.C.Tomakemoneybydoingtranslations.D.Toteachhercousinhowtoreadbooks.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.LinZhaozhenworkedasatranslatorafterschool.b.SilentVoicesgrewtohaveover200volunteers.c.LinZhaozhenstartedthevolunteergroup.d.LinZhaozhenwasinspiredbyherdeafcousin.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.d-a-b-c D.d-a-c-b31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytostartavolunteergroup.B.Howtolearnsignlanguagestepbystep.C.Awomanwhohelpeddeafpeoplecommunicate.D.WhyLinZhaozhenhelpedherdeafcousin.【正确答案】29.B30.A31.C【导语】本文主要讲述了林昭珍受听障表亲启发学习手语并成立“无声之声”志愿者组织帮助听障人士交流的故事。【29题详解】第二段提到成立组织目的：“Thegroup’staskwastoprovidefreesignlanguagetranslationservicesforthedeaf”，这说明林昭珍成立“无声之声”组织是为了帮助听障人士轻松与他人交流。【30题详解】第一段提到“Afteruniversity,sheworkedasatranslator.However,shenoticedthatherdeafcousinoftenfeltleftoutduringfamilygatheringsbecausefewpeopleknewsignlanguage.Thisinspired(激发)Lintolearnit”，第二段提到成立组织“In2018,shestartedavolunteergroupcalledSilentVoices”，第三段提到组织发展“Today,SilentVoiceshasover200volunteers”，所以正确顺序是林昭珍毕业后做翻译，然后受听障表亲启发，成立志愿者组织，组织发展到有200多名志愿者，即a-d-c-b。【31题详解】文章整体围绕林昭珍帮助听障人士交流展开，讲述了她受启发学习手语，成立组织提供翻译服务，还开设免费手语课程等，所以文章主要是关于一位帮助听障人士交流的女性。CDoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren’sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,Lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren’sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenandbegantowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Heneverlearnedart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策奖).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”32.WhatdidtheLifemagazinereport?A.Someschoolchildrencouldnotread.B.Manychildren’sbookswereinteresting.C.Childrenwantedtolearntoread.D.Awriterforchildrenwaswanted.33.WhydidpeoplelikeDoctorSeuss’books?A.Theywerecheapandeasytoget.B.Theywereeasyandinterestingtoread.C.Theywerewrittenindifferentlanguages.D.Theywerewrittenwithpopularwords.34.Whichbookhaslessthanfiftywords?A.Life. B.TheCatintheHat.C.FishandWish. D.GreenEggsandHam.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutDoctorSeussfromthetext?A.HewonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeath.B.Hesoldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwide.C.HechangedAmericanchildren’swayoflearningtoread.D.Hewrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.【正确答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国著名儿童文学作家苏斯博士（DoctorSeuss）的生平经历、创作背景、代表作品及其对儿童阅读教育的深远影响。【32题详解】根据文章第二段中“In1954,Lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.”可知，《生活》杂志报道了一些学龄儿童不会阅读的情况。【33题详解】根据文章第二段中“...begantowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.”，以及第三段中“Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.”可知，人们喜欢苏斯博士的书是因为它们既有趣又容易阅读。【34题详解】根据文章第三段中“In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.”可知，用词少于50个的书是《绿鸡蛋和火腿》。【35题详解】根据文章最后一段中“PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.”可知，他的书帮助改变了美国儿童学习阅读的方式。DMostofthetimeI’vebeendisappointedinrobots.Moviesalwaysdescribethemashuman-like,smartandcool.Butformanyyears,realrobotshavebeenlittlemorethanmechanical(机械的)armsatcarfactories.Inthepastthreeyears,though,somethinghaschanged.Self-drivingcarshaverunnearlytwomillionmilesonpublicroads.Theyhavegottensmartenoughtoavoidhittingthings.Andtwo-legged,walkingrobotsaresuddenlyreal.Nowsomeworld-famouspeople—includingBillGatesandothersarespeakingoutaboutthedangersofmoreandmoresmartmachines.“FullAIcouldspelltheendofthehumans,”Afamousscientistoncetoldthepublic.TheworryisthatonceAIgetssmartenough,itwillbeabletoimproveitsownability,overandoveragain,everyhourorminute.Itwillquicklybecomemuchsmarterthanhumans.Asaresult,thehumanswillcometoanend.Inthefuture,robotswilltakeevenmoreofourjobs.Thefirsttogo,ofcourse,willbetheonesthatarethemosteasilyreplaced,suchasstoreclerksandwaiters.SomeJapanesebankshavealreadyemployedrobotstohelpcustomers.Ifyouteachinkindergarten,you’llgettokeepyourjobalotlonger.Themessage,intheend,isnotthatAIwillleaduscertainlytodoomsday(世界末日)oraboringlifebutthatourthoughtsofitseffectsshouldkeepupwithrapiddevelopmentsofAIitself.AIalsohasgreatadvantages—powertocuremanydiseases,helplifespreadintotheuniverseifpeoplegetitright.36.Whyhastheauthorbeendisappointedinrobots?A.Becausetheyaren’tlikerobotsinmovies.B.Becausetheycan’tunderstandthewriter’swords.C.Becausemechanicalarmsatcarfactoriesarecool.D.Becausetheyarenotsmartenoughtoavoidhittingthings.37.Whathaschangedinthepastthreeyears?A.Self-drivingcarshavegottensmartenoughtopredictthings.B.Three-legged,walkingrobotsaresuddenlyreal.C.Robotscanspeakoutaboutthedangersofsmartmachines.D.Self-drivingcarshaverunnearlytwomillionmilesonpublicroads.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spell”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Writeout. B.Leadto. C.Putoff. D.Findout.39.Whichjobislesslikelytobereplacedbyrobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Astoreclerk. B.Awaiter.C.Akindergartenteacher. D.Abankworker.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBrightFutureofSmartRobots B.RobotsWillTakeOverHumans’JobsC.AIDevelopment:RisksandBenefits D.TerribleInfluenceofAdvancedAI【正确答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能与机器人技术的发展现状，分析了其带来的潜在风险（如取代人类工作、威胁人类生存），同时也指出了AI在医疗、太空探索等领域的巨大优势，呼吁人们以理性的态度看待AI的快速发展。【36题详解】根据第一段中“Moviesalwaysdescribethemashuman-like,smartandcool.Butformanyyears,realrobotshavebeenlittlemorethanmechanicalarms...”可知，作者失望是因为现实中的机器人不像电影里描述的那样像人、聪明且酷。【37题详解】根据第二段中“Inthepastthreeyears,though,somethinghaschanged.Self-drivingcarshaverunnearlytwomillionmilesonpublicroads.”可知，过去三年的变化是自动驾驶汽车在公共道路上行驶了近200万英里。【38题详解】根据第三段划线词后的“theendofthehumans”以及后文解释“Theworryisthat...humanswillcometoanend.”可知，此处指完全人工智能可能“导致”人类终结，spell意为“导致/引起”。【39题详解】根据第四段中“Thefirsttogo...storeclerksandwaiters.SomeJapanesebankshavealreadyemployedrobots...Ifyouteachinkindergarten,you’llgettokeepyourjobalotlonger.”可知，店员、服务员和银行工作人员易被取代，而幼儿园老师的工作能保留更久。【40题详解】文章首先介绍了机器人发展的现状，接着阐述了AI可能带来的风险（如失业、人类终结），最后指出AI也有益处（如治病），并非一定是世界末日。C选项“AI发展：风险与益处”最能概括全文主旨。第二节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Sunshinedoesmakepeoplehappier.Imaginehowcheerfulyouarewhenitclearsupafterlongcoldrainydays.Let’sdiscoverthesciencebehindsunlight.Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemicalcalledserotonin(血清素).Whenyouareexposedtosunlight,yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits.Atnight,whenthereislittleornolight,yourbodyproducesanotherchemical—melatonin(褪黑激素).Ithelpsyourbodyrelaxandwillmakeyoufeeltired,whichcanprepareyouforagoodnight’ssleep.Youshouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenthesetwochemicals.However,formanypeople,itishardtobalancesunlightwithdarkness.Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.That’swhythosepeoplewhostayindoorsalotshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.Theycangetsomeexercise,enjoythefreshairandbehappy,allatthesametime.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinwinter.Peopleinthoseplacesareeasiertogetseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyandsadness.Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificiallightsforsometime.Therolesthatsunshineplaysinpeople’slifearemorethanthoseabove.Forexample,yourbodyproducesVitaminDfromsunlight,whichisimportantforbeinghealthy.Infact,thereismorescienceaboutsunlightforyoutodiscover.Sonexttime,whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder,takeamomenttothink,“Whydowelovesunshine?”41.Whatwillhappenifyourbodyhasmoreserotonin?_____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whendoesourbodyproducemelatonin?_____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whydopeoplewhostayindoorsneedtogooutforsunshine?_____________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatisthemostcommontreatmentforpeoplewithSAD?_____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Whydowelovesunshine?(Youranswershouldbedifferentfromthereasonsinthetext.)_____________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Itwillkeepyouingoodspirits.42.Atnight.43.Becausethelightindoorsismuchweakerthansunlight,andgoingoutsideletsthemgetexercise,enjoyfreshairandfeelhappier.44.Tositunderbrightartificiallightsforsometime.45.Becauseitgivesuswarmth./Sunshinecanmakeplantsgrowwell,whichbringsusbeautifulflowersandfreshfood./…【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光影响人体健康与情绪的科学原理，包括血清素、褪黑激素的作用，以及季节性情感障碍的成因与改善方法，同时阐述了阳光在促进维生素D合成等方面的其他益处。【41题详解】根据文章第二段中“Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits.答案是原文信息，直接提取。【42题详解】根据文章第二段中“Atnight,whenthereislittleornolight,yourbodyproducesanotherchemical—melatonin.答案是原文信息，直接提取。【43题详解】根据文章第三段中“Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.That’swhythosepeoplewhostayindoorsalotshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.Theycangetsomeexercise,enjoythefreshairandbehappy,allatthesametime.答案是原文信息，直接提取。【44题详解】根据文章第四段中“Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificiallightsforsometime.答案是原文信息，直接提取。【45题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一。文中提到了阳光让人快乐、帮助睡眠、提供维生素D等原因，题目要求给出文中未提及的理由。结合生活常识，阳光还能提供温暖或帮助植物生长等。第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiLeiandHelenmeetintheschoolhallway.)LiLei:Hey,Helen!Yourspeechattheceremony(典礼)wassoencouraging.Helen:Thankyou.Actually,____46____Youknow,it’shardformetospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.LiLei:Itturnedoutgreat.____47____Helen:Foraboutaweek.Ipracticedagainandagaineveryday.LiLei:That’sreallyhardwork.Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetojuniorhighyears.Helen:Thefutureiscomingsoon.____48____LiLei:Iamgoingtostudymusic.Mydreamistobeasinger.Helen:____49____LiLei:Yes,theydo.Myparentsalwayssupportmydreams.TheysayIcanmakemyowndecision.Helen:Yourparentsarereallyunderstanding.Oh,theclassbellisringing.____50____LiLei:OK.Let’sgo.【正确答案】46.Iwasnervous.47.Howlongdidyouprepareforit?48.Whatareyougoingtodo?49.Doyourparentssupportyou?50.Let’sgotoclass.【导语】本文主要介绍了LiLei和Helen在学校走廊相遇，围绕Helen在典礼上的演讲展开对话。两人聊了Helen演讲前的紧张、准备时长，接着话题转到初中即将结束，讨论了LiLei未来的打算——学习音乐成为歌手，以及父母的支持，最后以上课铃响、一起去上课收尾。【46题详解】上文LiLei称赞Helen的演讲很鼓舞人心，Helen表示感谢后用“Actually”转折，下文紧接“it’shardformetospeakinfrontofsomanypeople”说明在众人面前讲话很难，可知Helen在坦诚自己其实很紧张，故用“Iwasnervous.”衔接，与“Actually”的转折语气及下文的困难描述形成逻辑一致。【47题详解】下文Helen回答“Foraboutaweek.Ipracticedagainandagaineveryday.”，说明回答的是时长，结合上文LiLei说“Itturnedoutgreat”，可知LiLei在追问Helen准备了多久，故用“Howlongdidyouprepareforit?”衔接，与下文的时间回答相匹配。【48题详解】上文Helen提到“Thefutureiscomingsoon”，下文LiLei回答“Iamgoingtostudymusic.Mydreamistobeasinger.”，可知Helen在询问LiLei未来的打算，故用“Whatareyougoingtodo?”衔接，自然引出下文关于学习音乐和梦想的回答。【49题详解】下文LiLei回答“Yes,theydo.Myparentsalwayssupportmydreams.”，可知Helen的问句是一般疑问句，且询问的是父母是否支持，故用“Doyourparentssupportyou?”衔接，与下文的肯定回答及理由形成完整对应。【50题详解】上文Helen说“Oh,theclassbellisringing”，下文LiLei回答“OK.Let’sgo.”，可知Helen在提议一起去上课，故用“Let’sgotoclass.”衔接，与上课铃响的情境及LiLei的回应形成完整对话闭环。第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达51.假设你是