湖南永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语温馨提示：1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力、阅读、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’swrongwithTina?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.2.WhatsubjectdoesLucylikebest?A.PE.B.Chinese.C.History.3.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.Whoplaysthepianowell?A.Cindy.B.Tony.C.Kate.5.Whenwillthetwospeakersgettothesportscenter?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackusuallydofirstafterschool?A.Havesomesnacks.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohishomework.7.What’sSophie’sfavouritesport?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Badminton.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillTomdoforhismum’sbirthday?A.Makeacake.B.Ordersomeflowers.C.Buyapairofsunglasses.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhatarethemostpopularatHouseofDumplings?A.Beefdumplings.B.Porkdumplings.C.Muttondumplings.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.5yuan.B.18yuan.C.23yuan.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatistheAIrobotlike?A.Tall.B.Small.C.Heavy.13.WhatcantheAIrobotdo?A.Chat.B.Sing.C.Dance.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atamuseum.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdoesStevewanttobenow?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Awriter.16.WhatdoesSandythinkofwriting?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Relaxing.17.WhatwillStevedofirsttorealizehisdream?A.Keepwriting.B.Takepartinacompetition.C.Sendhisworkstonewpers.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendoestheBeijingOperacoursebegin?A.OnJuly1st.B.OnJuly21st.C.OnJuly28th.19.WhatisthephonenumbertocallfortheChineseSilkShow?A.830205.B.830106C.830216.20.What’sthespeaker’spurpose?A.ToprotectChineseculture.B.Tointroducetwoactivities.C.Toexplorethesummervacation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ASleepisnotasinglestatebutsomerepeatingcycles.Therearetwomaintypesofsleep:NREM(non-rapideyemovement)sleepwhichincludesthreestagesandREM(rapideyemovement)sleep.NREMstage1:ashortperiodbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Yourbreathingandbrainwavesslowdown,andmuscles(肌肉)maytwitch(抽动).NREMstage2:lightsleep.Youspendmoretimeherethaninanyotherstage.Yourheartrate(心率)andbreathingslowfurther,eyemovementsstop,andbodytemperaturedropsalittle.Youcanbeeasilywoken.NREMstage3:deepsleep.Breathingandheartratereachtheirlowestlevels.Musclesarefullyrelaxed,anditishardtowakeyou.Sleepwalkingandsleeptalkingmainlyhappenhere.REMsleep:AftermovingthroughNREMStages1,2,3andthenbackwardtoStage1(a70～90minuteperiod),youenterREMsleep(a5～15minuteperiod).DuringREMsleep,youreyesmoverapidlyfromsidetoside.Mostvivid(逼真的)dreamshappenhere,thoughdreamsalsohappeninNREMsleep.Thiscyclerepeatsthroughthewholenight.1.InwhichNREMstagedopeoplespendthemosttime?A.Stage1. B.Stage2. C.Stage3.2.WhathappensduringNREMstage3?A.Youreyesmoverapidly.B.Yourmusclesmaytwitch.C.Yourbreathingreachesitslowestlevel.3.HowlongdoesaREMsleepperiodlast?A.5～15minutes. B.70～90minutes. C.75～105minutes.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠分为NREM睡眠（含三个阶段）和REM睡眠两种类型。【1题详解】“NREMstage2:lightsleep.Youspendmoretimeherethaninanyotherstage.”指出，人们在NREM第二阶段花费的时间最多。【2题详解】“NREMstage3:deepsleep.Breathingandheartratereachtheirlowestlevels.”指出，NREM第三阶段为深度睡眠，呼吸和心率达到最低水平。【3题详解】根据“REMsleep”中“youenterREMsleep(a5～15minuteperiod)”可知，REM睡眠期持续5～15分钟。BSharksareusuallythoughttolivealonebutanewstudysuggeststhatbullsharksformsocialrelationshipsandhave“friends”theyprefertospendtimewith.Scientistswatched184sharksatSharkReefMarineReserveinFijioversixyears.Thesharkswerefedtogetherinsideaprotectedareaandresearcherscoulddive(潜水)downandwatchthem.Theteamrecordedbehaviourssuchasparallelswimming(平行游),sharksleadingandfollowingeachother.Andtheynotedhowclosetogetherthesharksswam,especiallywhentheystayedwithinabouttwometresofeachother.Theyfoundthatadultsharkshavethemostsocialconnections.Bothmale(雄性)andfemale(雌性)bullsharksprefertohangoutwithfemales.Butmalesformmoresocialconnectionsingeneralbecausemalesaresmallerthanfemales.Inthisway,theycanprotectthemselvesfromlargersharks.Theresearcherssaidbullsharksmightgetthesamebenefitsfromsocialconnectionsasotheranimals,includinglearningnewskills,findingfoodandmatesandstayingsafefrompredators,whomaycatchandkillthemforfood.“Ashumans,wedevelopdifferentkindsofsocialrelationships—fromsimplerelationshipstocloserelationships,butwealsoactivelyavoidcertainpeople—andthesebullsharksaredoingsimilarthings,”saidNatashaD.Marosi,wholedtheresearch.Thescientistssaidunderstandinghowbullsharksinteract(互动)canteachusmoreabouthowtheylivetogetherandmovearound,whichcanhelpwithprotectionefforts.4.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredaboutbullsharks?A.Theylivealone. B.Theyhave“friends”. C.Theyswimfast.5.Whydothemalesharkshavemoresocialconnections?A.Becausetheywanttofindfoodeasily.B.Becausetheyaresmallerthanfemales.C.Becausetheyprefertohangoutwithfemales.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”mean?A.Enemies. B.Researchers. C.Divers.7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Geography. C.Science.【正确答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对牛鲨社交行为的新发现：牛鲨并非总是独居，它们会形成社交关系，拥有自己喜欢的“朋友”，且雌性更受欢迎，雄性因体型较小而更倾向于建立社交联系以保护自己。【4题详解】由第一段“anewstudysuggeststhatbullsharksformsocialrelationshipsandhave‘friends’”可知，科学家发现牛鲨有“朋友”。【5题详解】由第三段“malesformmoresocialconnectionsingeneralbecausemalesaresmallerthanfemales.Inthisway,theycanprotectthemselvesfromlargersharks”可知，雄性牛鲨有更多社交关系是因为它们体型比雌性小，需要借此保护自己免受更大鲨鱼的伤害。【6题详解】由第四段“stayingsafefrompredators,whomaycatchandkillthemforfood”可知，“predators”指的是会捕捉并吃掉它们的天敌，即“敌人”。【7题详解】本文介绍关于牛鲨社交行为的科学研究，属于科学类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Science”（科学）版块。CQuanzhouwoodcarving(雕刻)isatraditionalartformfromQuanzhou,Fujian,China.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldesigns.Forhundredsofyears,thisartformhasshowntherichcultureoftheareaandhasbeenkeptalivebylocalpeople.Quanzhouwoodcarvinghasalonghistoryandiscloselyconnectedwithlocalculture.PanshanVillageinJinjiangservesasanimportantcenterforthisartform.Formanygenerations(世代),workerstherehavelearnedandimprovedtheirskills.Mostoftheirworksarefortemples.Thesetemplecarvingsarewell-knownforfinedesigns,oftenshowingspecialanimals,culturalsignsandclearpatterns.Thecarvingsareusefulandalsoexpresspeople’slovefortheirbeliefs(信念)andculture.Quanzhouwoodcarvingneedsgreatcareandskills.Workersusetraditionalwaystomakeclearandlivelycarvings,oftenusinghigh-qualitywoodtomakethemlastlongandlooknice.Theprocesshas4mainstages,includingdesignplanning,woodchoosing,carving,andfinishing.Everypieceismadecarefully,showingthegreatskillsandhardworkoftheworkerswhohavekeptthisartformalive.ThetemplewoodcarvingswereproducedinPanshanvillage.Theyhavebecomefamousworldwide,withproductssoldtoSoutheastAsiancountriessuchasSingapore,Indonesia,andthePhilippines.ThisshowsQuanzhouwoodcarving’sculturalandeconomicvalue.Itisnotonlyanartformbutalsohelpsthelocaleconomybycreatingmorejobsforlocalpeopleandencouragingculturalexchange.In2021,QuanzhouwoodcarvingwasaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Thishelpsmorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalartform.8.WhatisQuanzhouwoodcarvingfamousfor?A.Itsbeautifuldesigns. B.Itsrichculture. C.Itslonghistory.9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2andparagraph3?A.Fewofthewoodcarvingsarefortemples.B.Thereare4mainstepstomakewoodcarvings.C.Workersusemodernwaystomakewoodcarvings.10.HowdoesQuanzhouwoodcarvinghelpthelocaleconomy?A.Byusinggoodwood.B.Byshowinggreatskills.C.Byencouragingculturalexchange.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TosellQuanzhouwoodcarvings.B.TovalueandspreadQuanzhouwoodcarving.C.ToteachpeopletomakeQuanzhouwoodcarvings.【正确答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【导语】本文主要介绍了泉州木雕的历史、工艺、价值及其入选国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况。【8题详解】根据第一段“Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldesigns.”可知，泉州木雕以其精美的图案而闻名。【9题详解】根据第三段“Theprocesshas4mainstages,includingdesignplanning,woodchoosing,carving,andfinishing.”可知，制作木雕有四个主要步骤。【10题详解】根据第四段“Itisnotonlyanartformbutalsohelpsthelocaleconomybycreatingmorejobsforlocalpeopleandencouragingculturalexchange.”可知，泉州木雕通过为当地人民创造更多就业机会和鼓励文化交流来帮助当地经济。【11题详解】本文主要介绍了泉州木雕的历史、工艺、价值及其入选国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况，目的是推崇和传播泉州木雕，不是售卖或教人们做泉州木雕。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。Startingasmallgardenisawonderfulandmeaningfulhobby.Itcanbringendlesshappinesstoourdailylifeandhelpusmastersomebasiclivingskills.Thenhowcanwestartgardening?____12____.ChooseaproperplaceBeforeyoustarttogrowplants,itisnecessarytofindaproperplaceforyourgarden.Nearlyallkindsofplantsrequireplentyofnaturalsunlighttogrowhealthily.Atthesametime,we’dbetterkeeptheplantsawayfromcoldandstrongwind,sothattheycanliveinacomfortableenvironmentallthetime.____13____Soilisthemostbasicconditionforplantgrowth.Richandwetsoilcanofferenoughnutrition(营养)andmakeplantsgrowfasterandstronger.Poorsoilstopsplantsgrowingandwillgreatlyinfluencethewholegrowingprocess.Useeasygrowingways____14____.Youcandirectlysowseeds(播种)intothesoil,oryoucanbuyandplantyoungseedlings(幼苗).Bothwaysworkverywell.Theyaresimpletooperateandperfectlyfitnewgardeners.FollowpracticaladviceIfyouareabeginner,you’dbetterfollowsomepracticalsuggestions.Youaresupposedtochoosethoseeasy-to-growplantsatfirst.Nevertrytoplanttoomanydifferentkindsinashortperiodoftime.____15____.Theywillnotcostyoutoomuchtimeandenergy.Gardeningistrulyarewarding(有回报的)experience.Astimegoesby,yourplantswillgrowintobeautifulflowersandproducefreshfruits.Youwillgetastrongsenseofachievement.A.PreparegoodsoilB.HerearesomeusefulstepsforyouC.SmallgardensareeasytolookafterD.GrowingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensiveE.Therearetwocommonwaysforgardenerstoraiseplants【正确答案】12.B13.A14.E15.C【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始一个小花园，并为初学者提供了一些实用的步骤和建议。【12题详解】首段结尾引出下文，后文分四个小标题讲解步骤，选项B“Herearesomeusefulstepsforyou”起到统领下文的作用。【13题详解】本段围绕土壤展开，讲解土壤对植物生长的重要性，选项A“Preparegoodsoil”概括了本段的核心内容。【14题详解】后文介绍了播种、栽种幼苗两种方式，和twocommonways呼应。选项E“Therearetwocommonwaysforgardenerstoraiseplants”能够很好地引出下文。【15题详解】前文建议新手不要短期内栽种过多品种，后句提到不会耗费太多时间精力，选项C“Smallgardensareeasytolookafter”逻辑通顺，承接上下文内容。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Istillrememberthecoldwintermorningthreeyearsagoclearly.Atthattime,Iwasamiddleschoolstudentwhofeltlostandhopeless.Ifailedmyfinalmathexambadly,andIhadabigfightwithmybestfriend.Everythingaroundmeseemed____16____,andIthoughtnoonecaredaboutmeatall.Iwalkedslowlyto____17____withmyheaddown,notwantingtotalktoanyoneorfacemyteachers.WhenIpassedasmallcoffeeshoponthestreet,anoldladywhoworkedtherestoppedmewithawarmsmile.She____18____mysadfaceandaskedifIwasokay.Ididn’twanttotellastrangermytroubles,butshelookedsokindthatIpouredoutallmyunhappinesstoher.She____19____quietlywithoutsayingaword,holdingacupofhotmilkinherhand.AfterIfinishedtalking,shehandedmethehotmilkandsaidsoftly,“Everyonemeetshardtimesinlife,buttheyneverlastlong.Asmall____20____orafightdoesn’tmeanyourlifeisbad.Youareyoung,andyouhaveenoughtimetofixmistakesandmakethingsright.”Her____21____weresimple,buttheytouchedmyheartdeeply.Thatday,Iwenttoschoolwiththewarmmilkinmyhand.Itriedtocalmdown,studiedmath____22____everyday,andsaidsorrytomyfriendsincerely(真诚地).Littlebylittle,mymathgradesgotbetter,andmyfriendshipwithmybestfriendcameback.I____23____thatevenafewkindwordsfromastrangercangivepeoplegreatcouragetomoveon.Now,Ialwaystrytopassthiskindnesstoothers.WhenIseesomeoneworried,Istoptogiveasmileorafewwarmwords.Thissmallpositiveenergytaughtmethat____24____isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Itcan____25____adarkmomentandhelppeoplefindtheirwaybacktohope.Weneverknowhowmuchoursmallkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife,soweshouldalwayskeepakindandpositiveheart.16.A.useless B.cold C.terrible17.A.park B.school C.store18.A.noticed B.knew C.understood19.A.wrote B.listened C.left20.A.experience B.activity C.failure21.A.words B.stories C.performances22.A.faster B.better C.harder23.A.realized B.said C.cried24.A.friendship B.kindness C.happiness25.A.lightup B.writedown C.walkinto【正确答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.A【导语】本文讲述了三年前一个寒冷的冬日早晨，作者因考试失利和朋友吵架而情绪低落，一位咖啡店的老奶奶用热牛奶和暖心话语帮助他走出低谷，并让他学会将善意传递下去。【16题详解】句意：我周围的一切似乎都很糟糕，我觉得根本没有人关心我。根据上文“failedmymathexambadly”和“hadabigfight”，可知作者觉得一切都“很糟糕”，应选用terrible表示“糟糕的”。useless“无用的”，cold“寒冷的”，均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：我低着头慢慢地走向学校，不想和任何人说话，也不想面对老师。根据上文作者是一名中学生，以及下文“facemyteachers”，可知他要去“学校”，应选用school。park“公园”，store“商店”，均不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：她注意到了我悲伤的脸，问我是否还好。根据上文老奶奶叫住作者，以及下文她问作者是否还好，可知她“注意到”了作者的情绪，应选用noticed。knew“知道”，understood“理解”，均不如noticed贴合“观察到”的语境。【19题详解】句意：她一言不发地静静听着，手里端着一杯热牛奶。根据上文作者倾诉烦恼，以及“withoutsayingaword”，可知老奶奶在“倾听”，应选用listened。wrote“写”，left“离开”，均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：一次小失败或一次争吵并不意味着你的人生很糟糕。根据上文作者考试失利和朋友争吵，可知这些都是“失败/挫折”，应选用failure。experience“经历”，activity“活动”，均不符合语境。【21题详解】句意：她的话很简单，却深深地触动了我的心。根据上文老奶奶说的话，可知是她的“话语”触动了作者，应选用words。stories“故事”，performances“表演”，均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：我试着冷静下来，每天都更加努力地学习数学，并真诚地向我的朋友道歉。根据下文数学成绩提高，可知作者“更努力地”学习，应用harder表示“更努力地”。faster“更快地”，better“更好地”，均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：我意识到，即使是陌生人的几句善意的话语也能给人继续前行的巨大勇气。根据上文作者从经历中领悟到道理，应用realized表示“意识到”。said“说”，cried“哭”，均不符合语境。【24题详解】句意：这种小小的正能量教会我，善良是世界上最美好的东西。根据全文主题，作者传递的是“善意”，应选用kindness。friendship“友谊”，happiness“快乐”，均不符合语境。【25题详解】句意：它能照亮黑暗的时刻，帮助人们找回希望的方向。根据“darkmoment”，可知是照亮黑暗。lightup表示“照亮”，符合语境。writedown“写下”，walkinto“走进”，均不符合语境。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处，方框中有两个单词为多余选项。luckypicturegoodsurprisefinalgetbooksadteachbelongjointheyLiamwasaquiet14-year-oldboy.Heloveddrawingbutwasafraidtoshowhisart.Hisclassmatesoftenlaughedathis“simple”____26____,sohehidhissketchbook(素描本)underhisbed.Hefelt____27____andbelievedhewouldneverbegoodenough.Oneday,hisart____28____,Ms.Carter,sawadrawinginhisnotebook.Shepraisedhislinesandencouragedhim____29____theschoolartcompetition.Liamshookhishead.“I’mnottalented,”hesaid.Ms.Cartersmiled,“Talentisjusthardwork.Keepdrawingandyou____30____yourselfsomeday.”Liamthoughtlongthatnight.____31____,hedecidedtotry.Everyeveningafterhomework,hedrewforonehour.Hepracticedfaces,animalsandnature.Sometimeshewantedtostop,butherememberedMs.Carter’swords.Daybyday,hisskillsweregetting____32____thanbefore.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Liamfeltnervouswhenhehandedinhispicture,abeautifulsunsetoveraquietvillage.Aweeklater,theresultscame.Liam____33____firstprize!Hisclassmatescheeredandaskedhimtoteach____34____.Liamlearnedavaluablelesson.Successisnotfortheluckyfew.It____35____tothosewhokeepgoing,evenwhenit’shard.Fromthatday,heneverhidhisartagain.Heknewthatwithcourageandpersistence(坚持),anydreamcancometrue.【正确答案】26.pictures27.sad28.teacher29.tojoin30.willsurprise31.Finally32.better33.got34.them35.belongs【导语】本文讲述了Liam因同学嘲笑不敢展示画作，在老师鼓励下坚持练习并获奖，领悟成功属于坚持者的故事。【26题详解】句意：他的同学经常嘲笑他“简单的”画作，于是他把素描本藏到了床底下。形容词“simple”后需接名词，结合“Heloveddrawingbutwasafraidtoshowhisart.Hisclassmatesoftenlaughedat”以及方框词，此处表示同学们经常嘲笑他的“画作”，“oftenlaughed”表明是多次行为，因此需用picture的复数形式pictures。【27题详解】句意：他感到难过，认为自己永远都不够好。空格在系动词“felt”后，需要形容词作表语，描述情绪状态；结合“believedhewouldneverbegoodenough”以及方框词，此处应表示他感到“难过”，sad符合语境。【28题详解】句意：一天，他的美术老师卡特女士看到了他笔记本上的一幅画。空格前有“hisart”，后有人名“Ms.Carter”，需要表示职业的名词；结合方框词，teach的名词形式teacher“老师”符合语境。【29题详解】句意：她称赞他的线条，并鼓励他参加学校的美术比赛。encouragesbtodosth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“theschoolartcompetition”以及方框词，此处表示鼓励他“参加”美术比赛，因此需用join的动词不定式tojoin。【30题详解】句意：继续画下去，总有一天你会让自己感到惊讶。结合“someday”并分析句子结构，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，结合前文老师鼓励他的语境以及方框词，此处表示总有一天会让自己“惊讶”，因此填入willsurprise。【31题详解】句意：最终，他决定试一试。空格位于句首，修饰全句，需要副词；结合“Liamthoughtlongthatnight”以及方框词，可知此处表示“最终”他决定试一试，应用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母大写。【32题详解】句意：一天天过去，他的技能比以前更好了。than是比较级的标志，空格前的“getting”后接形容词比较级。结合前文“Hepracticedfaces,animalsandnature…herememberedMs.Carter’swords.”以及方框词，可知他的技巧比以前“更好”了。应用good比较级better。【33题详解】句意：利亚姆获得了一等奖！此处需填动词作谓语，结合前文“theresultscame”和后文“firstprize”以及方框词，此处应是“获得”了一等奖。句子时态为一般过去时，应用get的过去式got。【34题详解】句意：他的同学们欢呼起来，并请他教他们。结合“Hisclassmatescheeredandaskedhimtoteach”以及方框词，可知此处表示同学们请他教“他们”，动词teach后需接宾格，作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。【35题详解】句意：它属于那些即便困难也坚持下去的人。此处需填动词作谓语，结合前文“Successisnotfortheluckyfew”和后文“tothosewhokeepgoing”以及方框词，可知此处表达“属于”的含义；陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用belong的第三人称单数形式belongs。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Shaoshan,aquietvillageinHunanProvince,isfamousasthebirthplaceofMaoZedong,thegreatleaderofChina.Hisformerresidence(故居)hereisnotjustahouse,butaplacefullofhistoryandinspirationforpeoplearoundtheworld.TheresidenceisatypicalsouthernChinesefarmhouse,builtin1878.Itfacesnorthandhasa“U”shape,withmudwallsandbluetileroofs(瓦屋顶).ThehousehasthirteenroomsforMao’sfamilyandfivesharedwithneighbors.Behinditaregreenhillsandbamboos,andinfrontliesasmallpondwithclearwater.Itissimplebutbeautiful,showingthequietlifeofaChinesefarmer’sfamilyoveracenturyago.MaoZedongwasbornhereonDecember26,1893.Hespenthischildhoodandteenageyearsinthishouse.Hehelpedhisparentswithfarmwork,studiedinanearbyold-styleschoolandplayedbythepond.Lifeatthattimewashard,buthelearnedtobestrong,hard-working,andcaringaboutothers.In1910,MaoleftShaoshantostudyinbiggercities.Fromthenon,hetriedtoputhislifeintohelpingChinesepeopleliveabetterlife.Theoldhousesawhisearlydaysandkepthisfamilystories.Today,mostthingsinsideareold,keepingthelifeofMao’syoungdaysalive.Now,Mao’sformerresidenceisanationalkeyculturalrelic(遗迹)andapopularplaceforredtourism.VisitorsfromChinaandothercountriescomehereeveryyear.TheylearnaboutMao’searlylifeandunderstandthespiritofhardworkandcourage.Foryoungstudents,itisanexcellentplacetolearnhistoryandshowrespecttothegreatperson.36.WhereisthebirthplaceofMaoZedong?_______________________________________________________37.HowmanyroomsarethereinMaoZedong’sFormerResidence?_______________________________________________________38.WhendidMaoleaveShaoshantostudyinbiggercities?_______________________________________________________39.DoyouwanttovisitMaoZedong’sFormerResidence?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。_______________________________________________________【正确答案】36.Shaoshan./AquietvillageinHunanProvince.37.18./Eighteen.38.In1910.39.Yes,Ido.BecauseIwanttolearnaboutMao’searlylifeandunderstandthespiritofhardworkandcourage.40.那时的生活很艰苦，但他学会了坚强、勤奋和关心他人。【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大领袖毛泽东的故居——韶山，包括其建筑特点、毛泽东在此的早年生活以及该故居现在的历史意义和教育价值。【36题详解】第1段“Shaoshan,aquietvillageinHunanProvince,isfamousasthebirthplaceofMaoZedong,thegreatleaderofChina.”说明了毛泽东的出生地，直接提取信息。【37题详解】第2段“ThehousehasthirteenroomsforMao’sfamilyandfivesharedwithneighbors.”说明毛泽东故居共有十八间房：13+5=18。【38题详解】第4段“In1910,MaoleftShaoshantostudyinbiggercities.”说明毛泽东离开韶山去大城市求学的时间，直接提取时间信息即可。【39题详解】本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，回答合理即可。【40题详解】“Lifeatthattimewashard,buthelearnedtobestrong,hard-working,andcaringaboutothers.”译为“那时的生活很艰苦，但他学会了坚强、勤奋和关心他人”。“Lifeatthattimewashard”译为“那时的生活很艰苦”；“but”译为“但是”；“hele