江苏省连云港市灌南县2026年中考适应性考试九年级英语（含答案）

/2026年中考适应性考试（二）九年级英语试题（满分分值：120分考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）1.—HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?—Notyet.I________bean“E”personbecauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butIamnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.haveto【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有。我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。must必须/一定；may可能；need需要；haveto不得不。根据“butIamnotsure”可知，说话者并不确定自己的性格类型，表示可能性推测应用may，must表示肯定推测，语气太强，不符合语境。故填may。2.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeople________theimportanceoflifelonglearning.A.realize B.wererealizing C.haverealized D.willrealize【正确答案】C【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的人已经意识到终身学习的重要性。根据时间状语“Inthepastfewyears”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。应填haverealized。3.Nowadays,manyteachersareusingAItechnologyto________theirteachinglevels.A.suppose B.discover C.produce D.raise【正确答案】D【详解】句意：如今，许多老师正在使用AI技术来提高他们的教学水平。suppose假设；discover发现；produce生产；raise提高。根据“usingAItechnologyto...theirteachinglevels”可知，使用科技是为了提升教学水平，raise符合语境。4.—TomspeaksChinesequitewellnow.—Yes,hehasmade________progressinlearningChinese.A.rapid B.simple C.perfect D.common【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。——是的，他在中文学习上取得了迅速的进步。rapid迅速的；simple简单的；perfect完美的；common普遍的。根据TomspeaksChinesequitewellnow可知汤姆现在汉语说得很好，说明他进步很快，makerapidprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得飞速进步”。故选A。5.Allthemembersdecidedto________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A.giveup B.giveaway C.takeup D.takeaway【正确答案】B【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.赠送；C.接受/开始干；D.带走。根据tohomelesspeople可知giveaway符合语境，故选B。6.GuAilingis________seenasaskierwithperfectskillsbecauseofherachievements.A.widely B.nearly C.closely D.mostly【正确答案】A【详解】句意：由于谷爱凌取得的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员。widely广泛地；nearly几乎；closely紧密地；mostly主要地。根据“becauseofherachievements”可知，由于她的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员，所以此处用widely。应填widely。7.—Readingtraditionalstorieshelpsteenagersbuildcultural________.—Yes,andwecanlearnfromChinesewisdom.A.stress B.confidence C.danger D.silence【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——阅读传统故事有助于青少年建立文化自信。——是的，而且我们可以从中学习中国智慧。stress力；confidence心；danger危险；silence沉默。根据答语“Yes,andwecanlearnfromChinesewisdom.”可知，阅读传统故事能让我们学习智慧，是积极正面的影响，因此是建立文化自信，应填confidence。8.—Mygrandmausesasmartphonetopayherbillsnow!—That’sgreat.Technologymakeslifemore________foreveryone.A.expensive B.convenient C.dangerous D.important【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我奶奶现在用智能手机支付账单了！——太好了。科技让每个人的生活更方便。expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“Mygrandmausesasmartphonetopayherbillsnow!”及答语“That’sgreat.”可知，用手机付账单体现了科技让生活变得更便利，符合语境。9.—Couldyouimagine________inthefuture?—OK.Maybewecantravelbyfloatingcar.A.whatlifewillbelike B.ifeveryonewillownarobotC.howwewillcontactothers D.wherewecanparkcarseasily【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你能想象未来生活将会是什么样子吗？——好的。也许我们可以乘坐悬浮汽车旅行。“whatlifewillbelike”生活将会是什么样子；“ifeveryonewillownarobot”是否每个人都会拥有一个机器人；“howwewillcontactothers”我们将如何联系他人；“wherewecanparkcarseasily”我们可以在哪里轻松停车。根据答句“Maybewecantravelbyfloatingcar.”可知，前句询问的是对未来生活整体情况的想象，而非某一具体方面（如机器人、联系方式、停车问题）。选项A符合语境。10.—Dad,canwevisitthemuseumofChinesehistorythisweekend?—________.I’dlovetoshowyoumoreaboutourgreatculture.A.Thatdepends B.Nevermind C.Soundsperfect D.Comeon【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们这个周末可以去参观中国历史博物馆吗？——听起来完美。我很乐意向你展示更多关于我们要伟大文化的内容。根据答语后句“I’dlovetoshowyoumoreaboutourgreatculture.”可知，父亲对提议持积极赞同态度。Thatdepends表示视情况而定；Nevermind表示没关系；Soundsperfect表示听起来完美；Comeon表示加油。只有Soundsperfect符合语境。二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）通读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aboutayearago,mymotherturnedonthedishwasherandwenttotheairporttoseeoffmyfather.Bythetimeshegotback,waterwasalloverthekitchenfloor.Afterarepairmancame,weweretoldthe____11____couldnotbeusedanymore.Momorderedanewone,butitwouldn’tarriveforoveramonth.Tohelpmymomout,IsaidIwould____12____washingdishesbyhandafterdinner.Thetroubleofofferingtodosomethingisthatthewarmthandlove____13____quickly,leavingyoufacingtherealworkalone.Ifeltannoyedwhenseeingamountainofdishestowash.Iwasinahurrytofinishthem____14____Ihadalistofschoolworkwaitingforme.Yetasdayswentby,something____15____happened.For15minutesofwashing-upeveryday,IfeltIcouldslowdownandforgetallworries.Ifocusedmymind,eyesandhandsonthis____16____taskthatwouldalwaysresultinsuccess.Wedidfinallygetournewdishwasher.However,I____17____towashdishesbyhandafterdinner.“Doyoufallinlovewithwashingdishes?”Momasked.Ismiledandsaid,“Yeah,it’sbecomemymost____18____timeoftheday.”Gradually,Idevelopedmyown____19____.Ialwaysstartedwiththedinnerplates.Ilearnedtoturnthemovertocleanthebottoms____20____wheredriedfoodoftenstuck.Nextcamethebowls,followedbythecookingtools:theladle(汤勺)myfatherlikestouse,thepotmymotherusesforsoup.My____21____jobwastocleanthesilverwarelikechopsticksandspoons.Washingdishesatthekitchenwindoweachdayalsoallowedmetonoticethebeautyof____22____.Throughtheseasons,Iwatchedapuminvine(藤蔓)takeovertheyard—growingwellinspring,gettingstronginsummer,turning____23____inautumn,andgoingbare(光秃的)inwinter.Thesediscoverieshelpedme____24____withaworldIhadbeentoobusytosee.Thisdailychoremademerealizethatcompletingataskcanbea____25____initself.NowIcanfullyenjoythejoyofwashingdishes,findingpeaceintheordinarymomentsoflife.11.A.airport B.kitchen C.floor D.machine12.A.putoff B.takeup C.dreamof D.worryabout13.A.break B.divide C.disappear D.move14.A.since B.though C.until D.unless15.A.unfair B.unexpected C.unimportant D.uncomfortable16.A.right B.simple C.busy D.new17.A.failed B.refused C.started D.continued18.A.boring B.tiring C.relaxing D.exciting19.A.habit B.goal C.interest D.spirit20.A.easily B.softly C.correctly D.carefully21.A.daily B.best C.main D.last22.A.art B.nature C.culture D.science23.A.quiet B.cold C.yellow D.bad24.A.deal B.agree C.connect D.begin25.A.gift B.skill C.choice D.promise【正确答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A【导语】本文围绕作者家洗碗机损坏后，作者开始手洗餐具的经历展开，讲述了作者在这一过程中养成习惯、发现自然之美，并从中获得内心的平静的故事。【11题详解】句意：修理工来后，我们被告知这台机器不能再使用了。根据前文提到的“mymotherturnedonthedishwasher”以及后文“Momorderedanewone”可知，此处指洗碗机损坏无法使用，machine“机器”符合语境。【12题详解】句意：为了帮妈妈一把，我说晚饭后我会开始手洗碗碟。根据语境可知，洗碗机坏了，作者为了帮妈妈，主动承担起手洗碗碟的任务。“takeup”意为“开始从事”，符合语境。putoff“推迟”、dreamof“梦想”、worryabout“担心”在语义上与主动帮忙洗碗的行为不符。【13题详解】句意：主动做某事的麻烦在于，热情和爱意很快就会消失，留下你独自面对真正的工作。根据后文“leavingyoufacingtherealworkalone”以及“Ifeltannoyedwhenseeingamountainofdishestowash”可知，刚开始的热情很快就没了。disappear“消失”，符合语境。break“打破”、divide“分开”、move“移动”均不能准确描述热情消退的状态。【14题详解】句意：我急着把它们洗完，因为我有一堆作业等着我做。根据语境可知，作者急着洗完碗是因为有作业要做，前后是因果关系。since“因为”，符合语境。though“尽管”、until“直到”、unless“除非”均无法体现这种因果逻辑。【15题详解】句意：然而，几天后，意想不到的事情发生了。根据后文“IfeltIcouldslowdownandforgetallworries”可知，作者从讨厌洗碗到享受洗碗，这是一个意想不到的转变。unexpected“意想不到的”，符合语境。unfair“不公平的”、unimportant“不重要的”、uncomfortable“不舒服的”均无法体现这种情节的反转。【16题详解】句意：我把我的思想、眼睛和双手集中在这项总是能带来成功的简单任务上。根据前文“15minutesofwashing-up”以及常识可知，洗碗是一个简单的任务。simple“简单的”，符合语境。【17题详解】句意：然而，我继续在晚饭后手洗餐具。根据后文“Gradually,Idevelopedmyownhabit.Ialwaysstartedwith…”可知，即使新洗碗机到了，作者还是继续手洗餐具，continued“继续”符合语境。【18题详解】句意：我笑着说：“是的，它成了我一天中最‘放松’的时间。”根据前文“IfeltIcouldslowdownandforgetallworries”可知，洗碗能让作者忘记烦恼，因此它是令人放松的时刻，relaxing“放松的”符合语境。【19题详解】句意：渐渐地，我养成了自己的习惯。根据后文“Ialwaysstartedwiththedinnerplates…”，可知作者形成了固定的洗碗流程，habit“习惯”与固定流程的描述相符。【20题详解】句意：我学会把它们翻过来，仔细地清洗底部，那里常常粘着干掉的残渣。根据后文“wheredriedfoodoftenstuck”，可知清理食物残渣需要仔细，carefully“仔细地”与语境呼应；easily“容易地”、softly“温柔地”、correctly“正确地”均无法体现清理残渣的状态。【21题详解】句意：我最后一项工作是清洗像筷子和勺子这样的银器。根据前文洗碗的流程顺序，这里是最后一道工序，last“最后的”与流程顺序的描述相符。【22题详解】句意：每天在厨房窗边洗碗也让我注意到大自然的美。根据后文“Throughtheseasons,Iwatchedapuminvinetakeovertheyard—growingwellinspring...”，可知作者观察到了自然的变化，nature“大自然”与后文的植物生长场景相符。【23题详解】句意：透过四季，我看着一株南瓜藤占据了整个院子——春天长势良好，夏天变得强壮，秋天变成黄色，冬天变得光秃秃的。根据后文“inautumn”，可知秋天的南瓜藤会变黄，yellow“黄色的”契合秋季植物生长变化的自然规律。【24题详解】句意：这些发现帮助我与一个我一直太忙而无暇看到的世界建立了联系。根据语境可知，作者通过洗碗时观察窗外的四季变化，与自然世界建立了联系，connect“联系”符合语境。【25题详解】句意：这项日常家务让我意识到，完成一项任务本身就可以是一份礼物。根据后文“NowIcanfullyenjoythejoyofwashingdishes,findingpeaceintheordinarymomentsoflife”，可知作者从洗碗中获得了快乐与平静，gift“礼物”与作者的感悟相符。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA2028SummerOlympics.Thereareworldchampionships(世界锦标赛)forbothmenandwomeninbothsports.ButattheOlympics,baseballisamen-onlysportwhilesoftballisawomen-onlysport.BaseballbecameamedalsportintheOlympicsin1992,whilesoftballbecameamedalsportatthe1996Summer-Olympics.Lacrosseisateamsport,whereeachteamcanhavesixortenplayers.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbesixplayersineachteam.LacrosseisnotnewtotheOlympics.Itwasplayedatthe1904and1908Olympics.Squashisasportplayedinafour-walledcourtbytwoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball.Playerstaketurnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall.Atthe2028Olympics,squashisfinallyanOlympicsport!26.WhenwassoftballfirstplayedasamedalsportintheOlympics?A.In1908. B.In1992. C.In1996. D.In2008.27.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbestdescribesquash?A. B. C. D.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragestudentstododifferentsports.B.TocallonpeopletotakepartintheOlympicGames.C.Toletusmakepreparationsearlyforthe2028Olympics.D.Toprovideinformationaboutsomesportsatthe2028Olympics.【正确答案】26.C27.D28.D【导语】本文介绍了2028洛杉矶奥运会新增的棒垒球、袋棍球和壁球三项运动，说明了它们的奥运历史、规则特点等信息。【26题详解】第一段“softballbecameamedalsportatthe1996SummerOlympics.”直接说明垒球在1996年奥运会成为正式奖牌项目。【27题详解】第三段“Squashisasportplayedinafour-walledcourtbytwoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball.Playerstaketurnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall.

”指出壁球是在四面墙的场地内，轮流将球打向前墙的运动，选项D的图示符合这一特征。【28题详解】开头“HerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA2028SummerOlympics”表明全文围绕2028年奥运会的几项运动展开介绍，目的是提供相关信息，对应选项D。BTeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.IntheSongDynasty,teaculturereachednewheights.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethroughdiancha.Powdered(制成粉状的)teawaswhisked(搅打)withwaterintosoft“clouds”.Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe“clouds”aswhiteasthemoonlight.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayofservingdianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today,moreyoungpeoplearelearningandpassingiton.Yunnan’sdarktea,especiallyPu’er,gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.Anditwonpopularityaroundtheworld.In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninashop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope.Since1986,Yunnan’sPu’ertuochahasgotmanyprizesatfoodexpos(博览会)inFrance,Americaandothercountries.TodayyoucanseeanoldAustralianladyholdingacupofteaofsun-driedPu’er,thoughshestillenjoysherEnglish-styleblackteawithmilkandsugar.Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.Teaisenjoyedtimelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdiancha,whiteasthemoonlight,turnedteaintoart,andartintoeternity(永恒).Teaisalsolovedglobally,fromtheeasttothewest.EachcupofPu’er,withthesmellofsunshine,turnsteaintofriendship,andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.29.Whatkindofteawasoftenusedfordianchaaccordingtothepassage?A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Darktea. D.Whitetea.30.WhendidFredKemplerbegintosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope?A.In960. B.In1279. C.In1976. D.In1986.31.Whichsentenceuses“globally”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?globally/’gləʊbəli/adv.①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地A.Globally,ourclassdidwellintheEnglishtest.B.TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.C.Thestoryisgloballyinterestingthoughsomepartsareboring.D.Thismathsquestionneedsyoutoconsiderthenumbersglobally.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtinaTeaCup B.TeaTradeinChinaC.MoreThanaDrink D.JourneyofYunnanTea【正确答案】29.D30.C31.B32.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、宋代点茶的艺术形式以及普洱茶走向世界成为友谊桥梁的故事。【29题详解】第二段指出：“Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe‘clouds’aswhiteasthemoonlight.”，这直接说明白茶常被用于点茶，以制作出如月光般洁白的茶汤泡沫。【30题详解】第三段提到：“In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’er...Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell‘YunnanTuocha’inEurope.”，这直接说明弗雷德·肯普勒在1976年发现并开始在欧洲销售云南沱茶。【31题详解】最后一段提到：“Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.”，结合语境，这里的“globally”意为“全球地”，指茶受到世界各地人们的喜爱。选项B“TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.”中的“globally”也是“全球地”的意思，指奥运会将全球各地的人们聚集在一起。【32题详解】文章第一段介绍中国人喜爱各种茶，第二段讲述宋代点茶艺术，第三段讲述普洱茶走向世界，最后一段总结茶不仅是饮品，更是艺术和友谊的桥梁。因此，最佳标题应能概括茶的多重意义。应选C“MoreThanaDrink”（不仅仅是一种饮品）。CIsawamanstretchingoutonthefloor.Hishandsandfeetweretied.Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.Oneheldalantern,theotherheldapistol(枪).Themanonthefloorkeptbegging,“Please,Iwon’ttellanyone!”Everytimehe’dsaythat,themanwiththelanterngrinned,“Indeedyouaren’t!”Themanwiththepistolwasreadytoshoot,buttheothermansaid,“Wait!”Theymumbledafewthings,andthenheadedmyway.Iscooted(溜走)outoftherequicklyasIcouldandhidbehindsomeboxes.Thenthetwomenstoodtalkingatthedeckrail.“Let’sjustputthelootinourboatandheadout,”onemansaid,“Itwon’tbelongbeforethissteamboatiswashedbackintotheriverandsinks.Whenitdoes,oldJimTurnerintherewilldrownforsure.”“Butsupposeitisn’twashedbackout?”theothermansaid.“Iguesswecanwaitabittosee.”Whentheyheadedbackin,Ilitout.Iwascoveredinacoldsweat.“Jim,”Iwhispered,“thereisagangofmurderersyonder.Weneedtofindtheirboatsowecancutitloose.Thentheywillbestuckhere.Thesheriffwillbeabletofindthemandtakethemin.We’vegottohurry.Youlookononeside,andIwilllookontheother.”“Andthenwhat,Huck?”“Whatdoyouthink?Wewillgetbackontheraftandsailoutofhere.”Jimletoutapowerfulsigh.“Wecan’t,Huck.Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.Wearestuckhere.”33.Themanonthefloorkeptbeggingbecause________.A.heheldalantern B.heheldapistolC.hewouldnottellanyone D.thetwomenwouldkillhim34.What’swrongwiththeraft？A.Itgotstuckinthemud. B.Itbrokelooseandsailedoff.C.Itsanktotheriverbed. D.Itwashiddenbytherobbers.35.WhatwouldHuckdecidetodowiththetwomen？A.Hewouldfightthembravely.B.Hewouldleavethemalonethere.C.Hewouldstealtheirboatquickly.D.Hewouldaskthesherifftofindthetwomen.36.Fromthepassage,Jimthought________.A.theycouldcuttheboatloose B.heandHuckcouldnotleaveeitherC.hewascoveredinacoldsweat D.themanonthefloorwouldlosehislife【正确答案】33.D34.B35.D36.B【导语】本文是节选自马克・吐温的小说《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》的一个片段。哈克意外撞见船上两名歹徒意图谋害他人，二人打算抢夺财物后离去，任由失事轮船沉入江中淹死受害者。哈克心生正义感，打算破坏歹徒的小船困住凶手，交由警方处置，转头却惊恐发现自己和吉姆搭乘的木筏早已漂走，二人一同被困险境。【33题详解】根据“Hishandsandfeetweretied.”和“Oneheldalantern,theotherheldapistol.”可知，男子被绑住手脚，说明他乞求是因为生命受到威胁，选项D的“这两人会杀他”符合题意。【34题详解】根据文章最后一句吉姆的话“Thereisn’tanyraft.Itbrokelooseandsailedoffonitsown.”可知，筏子挣脱束缚漂走，选项B的“它挣脱开来，漂走了”符合题意。【35题详解】根据文章后面哈克说的话“Thesheriffwillbeabletofindthemandtakethemin.”可知，警长将会找到他们并把他们抓起来，哈克应该是打算让警长来处理这两个人，选项D的“他会告诉警长找到这两人”符合题意。【36题详解】根据文章最后一段吉姆的回答“Wecan’t...Wearestuckhere.”可知，筏子漂走了，他们离不开，被困在船上，选项B的“他和哈克都无法离开这里”符合题意。D①Doyoueverwonderifwe’llusegeneediting(基因编辑)togrowwings?Oruploadourbrainstothecloudoneday？Ifyoulovescienceandengineering,sciencefiction（sci-fi）iswhereyougotoimaginetheseanswers.________②Therearetwocommonwayspeoplemisreadsci-fi.ThefirstoneiscalledtheTormentNexusProblem.Itstartedina2021tweet(推文).Thishappenswhenpeoplefocusonlyonthefuturistictechinasci-fistory—eventhoughintheoriginalstory,thistechisthereasonpeoplesufferratherthanthestory’sactualpoint.Theyignoretherealmessageofthestory.③Forexample,billionairePeterThielstartedacompanynamedPalantir,namedafterthefantasytechofthe“seeingstones”inTheLordoftheRingsthatdrivestheiruserstoevilandmadness.Palantir’sproductswerelaterusedinairattacksinGaza.TheauthorJ.R.R.Tolkienwouldnotbehappyaboutthis.④ThesecondmistakeistheBlueprintProblem.Peoplewronglythinksci-figivesanexactplanforthefuture.Theybelieveifwecopywhathappensinsci-fi,we’llgetaperfect,amazingfuture.⑤TheBlueprintProbleminspiredalotofearlyceprogrammesinthe1950s,whichchosetosendhumansintoce,insteadofexploringcewithrobots.Overthepastcentury,weweretoldAIwouldbeourobedient(听话的)servantsandsupersmartexperts.Sopeoplethoughtrobotpoliceandhologramdoctors(全息医生)wouldsurelycometrue—buttheywon’t,notlikethat.⑥Sciencefictionisn’tamaporasetofruleswehavetofollow.Instead,it’saworldview,awayofapproachingproblemswithpossibleassumption(假设)thatthingsdon’thavetobethewaytheyare.Thefutureisn’tfixed.It’ssomethingwebuild,stepbystep,withourownchoices.37.Whichsentencecanbeputintotheblank________?A.Manysci-fiwritersdescribeunrealisticfuturescenesintheirworks.B.Sci-fistoriesalwaysbringwronginfluencesonrealscientificresearch.C.Thedevelopmentofrealtechnologyiscompletelydifferentfromsci-fi.D.Butthere’saproblem:manypeoplegetthewrongideasfromthesestoriesaboutthefuture.38.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleofPalantir?A.J.R.R.TolkienhatedthecompanyPalantirdeeply.B.PeterThieldidn’treadTheLordoftheRingscarefully.C.Futuristictechinsci-fialwaysleadstobadresultsinreallife.D.Peopleoftenmisunderstandthesymbolicmeaningofsci-fitech.39.Whatisthe“BlueprintProblem”asdescribedinparagraph4?A.Havingrobotstakeoverhumanjobs.B.Expectingauthorstoengineerrealtech.C.Viewingsci-fiasaperfectfuturemodel.D.Supportingrobotsoverastronautsince.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【正确答案】37.D38.D39.C40.A【导语】本文指出人们对科幻小说存在两种常见误解：一是只关注其中的未来科技而忽略作品主旨，二是将其视为未来的精确蓝图，强调科幻是一种世界观，而非固定路线图。【37题详解】第②段“Therearetwocommonwayspeoplemisreadsci-fi.”说明人们对科幻存在误解。D选项“Butthere’saproblem:manypeoplegetthewrongideasfromthesestoriesaboutthefuture.”引出下文的两种误解，起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然。【38题详解】第③段“billionairePeterThielstartedacompanynamedPalantir,namedafterthefantasytech...TheauthorJ.R.R.Tolkienwouldnotbehappyaboutthis.”说明人们误解了《指环王》中科技的象征意义，将负面设定的技术用于现实，对应选项D。【39题详解】第④段“TheBlueprintProblem.Peoplewronglythinksci-figivesanexactplanforthefuture.Theybelieveifwecopywhathappensinsci-fi,we’llgetaperfect,amazingfuture.”中“BlueprintProblem”指人们错误地将科幻当作未来的完美蓝图。【40题详解】根据全文结构分析可知，第①段引入话题；第②—⑤段段分别阐述两种误解；第⑥段总结观点。所以文章采用“总—分—总”的结构，对应选项A。第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wouldyouliketoimproveyourmemory?Tostartwith,itisimportanttounderstandhowmemoryworks.____41____Short-termmemoryhelpsyourememberthingsthatyouonlyneedforashorttime,likephonenumbersforacall.Long-termmemoryistheabilitytorememberthingsfordays,years,orevenalifetime.Sothekeyquestionis:Howdoyoumakesurewhatyoulearnentersyourlong-termmemory?Byusingsomeclevermemorytechniques(技巧)andleadingahealthylife,youwillseesomegreatresults.Let’stakealook.First,payattention.However,youmightfailtorememberalltheinformation.So,trytakingnotesandwritingdownkeypoints.Afterall,itiseasiertorememberasummarythaneverywordinapassage.____42____Itmeansthemoreyoureviewwhatyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillrememberit.However,youshouldnotwearoutyourbrain.Trystudyingfor40minutes,andthentakeabreak.____43____.Anotherwayistomakeuseofsenses.Usetables,graphs,andmindmapstocreateimagesandorganizeinformation.Youcanalsoturninformationintoastoryand“watch”itinyourmindlikeafilm.Besides,useothersenses.____44____Lastbutnotleast,boost(提升)yourmemorybystayinghealthy.____45____Whileyousleep,yourbrainorganizesyourmemories.Badsleepmakesitharderfornewinformationtoenteryourlong-termmemory.What’smore,eatwell.Yourbrainneedsfoodlikeanengineneedsfuel.Healthyfoodanddrinkwillhelpyourbrainworkmuchbetter.A.Second,rememberanimportantrule—useitorloseit.B.Manystudentsfindithardtoremembershort-terminformation.C.Sleepingwellplaysanimportantroleinimprovingyourmemory.D.Youcanalsoreviewbydiscussingwithothersorbyteachingothers.E.Forexample,listeningtorecordedinformationcanbeveryeffective.F.Manystudentsoftenfailtogetenoughrestduringthedaytimeandfeeltired.G.Therearetwomainkindsofmemory:short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.【正确答案】41.G42.A43.D44.E45.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的方法，包括了解记忆的类型、使用记忆技巧以及保持健康的生活方式。【41题详解】下文提到“Short-termmemory”和“Long-termmemory”，因此上文应引出这两种记忆类型。G项“Therearetwomainkindsofmemory:short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.”符合。【42题详解】下文提到“你复习得越多，就越有可能记住”，这体现了“用进废退”的原则。A项“Second,rememberanimportantrule—useitorloseit.”符合，与下文解释一致。【43题详解】上文提到学习40分钟后休息，下文应补充另一种复习方式。D项“Youcanalsoreviewbydiscussingwithothersorbyteachingothers.”符合，与上文“takeabreak”并列，提供另一种方法。【44题详解】上文提到“useothersenses”，下文应举例说明如何利用其他感官。E项“Forexample,listeningtorecordedinformationcanbeveryeffective.”符合，举例说明听觉的运用。【45题详解】下文提到睡眠对记忆的组织作用，因此上文应点明良好睡眠的重要性。C项“Sleepingwellplaysanimportantroleinimprovingyourmemory.”符合，引出下文具体解释。四、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Howtobecomeasuccessfullearner?Thisisaquestionworththinkingabout.Everyonehasthea____46____tolearn.Expertsonthescienceoflearningwilltellyouthatanyonecanbecomeasuccessfullearner.H____47____,manystudentsfailtorealizethis,andtheyoftenhavesomet____48____learning.Luckily,therearesomeusefulwaystohelpyoubecomesuccessfullearners.First,agrowthmindset(思维模式)isthekey.Thismeans,inpart,believinginyourself.Italsomeanssettinggoals,takinga____49____,andmeetingchallenges.Thosewiththismindsetseefailuresaschancestoimprove,notshame.Theyr____50____confidentandpositivewhenevertheymeetchallenges,andthisspirithelpsthemkeepmovingforward.Second,practiceandguidancematteralotinstudy.Themorewepractise,thebetterwelearn,e____51____whenwetrynewanddifficultthings.It’swisetoturntoateacheroracoachforhelp,astheycanoffervaluablea____52____andusefultipstohelpusreachahigherstandard.Inaddition,learningwithexcellentpartnersisac____53____buteffectiveway.Wecaneasilyseesuchteamworkinourdailylife,learningfromeachother,pushingeachothertodobetter,andgrowingtogether.Inthe21stc____54____,wealsohaveplentyofonlineresources.So,weneedtofindusefulmaterialsforourgoals,insteadofjustd____55____ontextbooksorfocusingonlyonprintedbooks.Inshort,rightattitudes,properwaysandcontinuouseffortswillleadustosuccess.【正确答案】46.ability##bility47.However##owever48.trouble##rouble49.action##ction50.remain##emain51.especially##specially52.advice##dvice53.common##ommon54.century##entury55.depending##epending【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为成功的学习者，包括拥有成长型思维模式、进行练习和寻求指导以及与优秀伙伴一起学习等方法。【46题详解】句意：每个人都有学习的能力。根据“Everyonehasthe...tolearn”，结合首字母“a”，这里表达每个人都有学习的“能力”，ability是名词，意为“能力”，havetheabilitytodosth.意为“有能力做某事”，所以填ability。【47题详解】句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。前一句说专家表明任何人都能成为成功的学习者，后一句说很多学生没有意识到这一点，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，结合首字母“H”，However意为“然而”，符合语境，所以填However。【48题详解】句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。根据“manystudentsfailtorealizethis”可知很多学生没有意识到自己能成为成功学习者，所以他们在学习上会有一些“麻烦”，havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合首字母“t”，所以填trouble。【49题详解】句意：它还意味着设定目标、采取行动并迎接挑战。根据settinggoals和meetingchallenges，可知这里说的是成长型思维还意味着采取“行动”，takeaction意为“采取行动”，结合首字母“a”，所以填action。【50题详解】句意：每当遇到挑战时，他们保持自信和积极，这种精神帮助他们不断前进。根据“confidentandpositive”，结合首字母“r”，这里表达他们无论何时遇到挑战都“保持”自信和积极，remain是动词，意为“保持”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是They，所以填remain。【51题详解】句意：我们练习得越多，就学得越好，尤其是当我们尝试新的和困难的事情时。前一句说我们练习得越多，学得就越好，后面提到“whenwetrynewanddifficultthings”，这是更强调的情况，结合首字母“e”，especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，所以填especially。【52题详解】句意：向老师或教练寻求帮助是明智的，因为他们可以提供有价值的建议和有用的技巧，帮助我们达到更高的标准。根据“turntoateacheroracoachforhelp”，可知他们能提供有价值的“建议”，advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，结合首字母“a”，所以填advice。【53题详解】句意：此外，与优秀的伙伴一起学习是一种常见但有效的方法。根据“buteffective”可知，前后形成转折关系，后面说有效，前面应是常见的。结合首字母“c”，common是形容词，意为“常见的”，符合语境。【54题详解】句意：在21世纪，我们也有大量的在线资源。inthe21stcentury意为“在21世纪”，所以填century。【55题详解】句意：所以，我们需要为自己的目标找到有用的材料，而不是仅仅依赖教科书或只专注于印刷书籍。dependon意为“依靠，依赖”。insteadof后面接动词的-ing形式，所以填depending。五、选词填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。invite;handout;changealot;thediscoveryof;translate...into;aboveall;giveatalk;knockover;bemadeupof;expressoneselfclearly56.Heacceptedthe________withpleasure.Hethoughtitwasanhonortoattendsuchaparty.57.Modernlifebecomesmucheasierbecauseof________newenergy.58.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnto________inpublic.59.________,weshoulddevelopgoodmannersandhealthyhabitsfirst.60.—MrWang________onAIthisFriday,isn’the?—Yes,heis.61.We________theEnglishpoem________Chinesewhentheteachercamein.62.Withthedevelopmentofourcity,thelifeIusedtolive________sofar.63.Davidwalkedsofastthathe________thethingsonthetable.64.Thearticle________threeparts.65.Leaflets________topeopleinthestreetyesterdaytointroducethecharity.【正确答案】56.invitation57.thediscoveryof58.expressourselvesclearly59.Aboveall60.isgivingatalk61.①.weretranslating②.into62.haschangedalot63.knocke