江苏省宿迁市宿城区2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷答题注意事项1.本卷共8页，满分100分，答题时间120分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。3.答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案.注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。4.作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。一、单项选择(从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)(10分)1.Thecarwas_________andcrashedontheroad.A.incontrol B.outofcontrol C.undercontrol D.withcontrol【正确答案】B【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控在路上撞车了。考查介词短语辨析。incontrol在控制下；outofcontrol失控；undercontrol处于控制下；withcontrol控制。根据“Thecarwas…andcrashedontheroad.”可知，汽车是失控才会在路上撞车。故选B。2.Youmaynotbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyou________decidenottobeinfluencedbythem.A.should B.must C.need D.can【正确答案】D【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们影响。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能，可以。根据“Youmaynotbeabletocontrol…”及转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折，前半句表示可能无法控制，后半句强调有能力去做决定，can表示“能，可以”，符合语境。3.—TheDragonBoatFestivalisaroundthecorner!Whatarethe______ofit?—Weeatricedumplings,drinkrealgarwineandracedragonboats.A.customs B.curtains C.costurmes D.courses【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——端午节快到了！它的习俗有哪些呢？——我们会吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。考查名词辨析。customs风俗，习俗；curtains窗帘；costurmes服装；courses课程。根据“Weeatricedumplings,drinkrealgarwineandracedragonboats”可知，这些是端午节的风俗习惯。故选A。4.Ifyou’reinterestedinsolvingmysteries,you________likewatchinghorrorfilms.A.might B.need C.can’t D.needn’t【正确答案】A【详解】句意：如果你对解开谜团感兴趣，你也许喜欢看恐怖电影。考查情态动词辨析。might也许；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“Ifyou’reinterestedinsolvingmysteries”可知，如果你对解决谜团感兴趣，进而推测你也许喜欢看恐怖电影，空处表猜测。故选A。5.Thedoctorwarnedmenottoeatanysweetsorhaveanysoftdrinks.Infact,Idon’twant________.A.both B.either C.neither D.too【正确答案】B【详解】句意：医生警告我不要吃任何糖果或喝任何软饮料。事实上，我两个都不想要。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either二者选其一；neither两者都不；too也（用于肯定句末）。根据“Idon’twant…”可知，表示糖和软饮料二者任何一个都不想要，应该用either。故选B。6.—________,ChinesesmartphoneslikeHuaweiandXiaomihavegreatlyimproved.—Iagree.That’swhyChinesegoodssellbetternow.A.Ingeneral B.Inthisway C.Intheend D.Inthebeginning【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——总体而言，华为和小米等中国智能手机有了很大改善。——我同意。这就是为什么中国商品现在卖得更好。考查介词短语。Ingeneral总的来说；Inthisway用这个办法；Intheend最后；Inthebeginning一开始。根据“That’swhyChinesegoodssellbetternow.”这里是说：总体而言，华为和小米等中国智能手机有了很大改善。故选A。7.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我想买一栋房子——现代的、舒适的，最重要的是邻近安静的地方。考查介词短语辨析。inall总共；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；atall根本。根据“I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and…inaquietneighbourhood”可知，邻近安静的地方是最重要的，故选B。8.QuanHongchanprovedherselftobeanexcellentathlete________workinghard.A.without B.by C.over D.against【正确答案】B【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力工作证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。without没有；by通过；over在……上方；against反对。根据“workinghard”可知，此处表示通过努力工作这种方式，bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”。9.Perhaps________youarenotassmartasothers,butyoucancatchupwiththem________hardwork.A.though；through B.though；atC./；through D./；at【正确答案】C【详解】句意：也许你不如别人聪明，但你可以通过努力学习赶上他们。考查连词和介词的用法。though尽管，不能与but连用，后半句已有but，所以第一空不填。through通过；at在。根据“catchupwiththem…hardwork”可知，通过努力工作赶上他们，故选C。10.Wefind________impossibleforustofinishsuchadifficulttaskinashorttime.A.that B.this C.it D./【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我们发现在短时间内完成如此困难的任务对我们来说是不可能的。考查it作形式宾语。that那个，指示代词，指代远处的人或事物；this这个，指示代词，指代近处的人或事物；it它，人称代词，可作形式主语或宾语等；/不填。分析句子结构可知，find为谓语动词，“tofinishsuchadifficulttaskinashorttime”为宾语。英语中可以用it作形式宾语，指代动词不定式，构成固定搭配“find+it+adj.+(forsb.)todo”，意为“发现某人做某事……”。故选C。二、完形填空(从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)(15分)Therearenophysicalreasonstostartsmoking.Thebodydoesn’tneedtobacco（烟草）thewayitneedsfood,water,sleep,and____11____.Infact,manyofthechemicalsincigarettesareactuallypoisonsthatcankill.Overthelongterm,smokingleadspeopleto____12____healthproblemslikecancer,organ（器官）damage,andheartdisease.Thesediseasesmakepeopleless____13____.Eachtimeasmokerlightsup,that____14____cigarettewilltakeabout5to20minutesofftheperson’slife.Smokersnotonlydevelopwrinklesandyellowteeth,theyalso____15____bonedensity（骨密度）,whichincreasestheirriskofosteoporosisandcausespeople’sbonestobreakmoreeasily.____16____,smokersalsogetlessactivethannonsmokersbecausesmokingaffectslungpower.Long-termhealthproblemsaren’ttheonly____17____ofsmoking.Smokersexperiencemanyofthesefollowingproblems:Badskin.Smokingcanprevent____18____andnutrients（营养）fromgettingtotheskin.Thatiswhysmokersoftenappearpaleand____19____.Badbreath.Cigaretteswillleavesmokerswithabadbreath,whichmaycause____20____lungcapacity（肺活量）.Bad-smellingclothesandhair.Thesmellofsmokewould____21____notjustonpeople’sclothing,butontheirhair,furniture,andcars.Andit’softenhardtogetthesmellofsmokeout.Reducedsportsperformance.Peoplewhosmokeusuallycan’tcompetewithnonsmokersofthesame____22____becausesmokingaffectssportsperformance.Greaterriskofinjury（受伤）andslowerhealingtime.Studiesshowthatsmokinginfluencesthebody’sabilityto____23____collagen（胶原质）.Asaresult,commonsportsinjurieswillusuallygetwellmore____24____insmokersthannonsmokers.Increasedriskofgettingsick.Smokersgetmore____25____thannonsmokers.Andpeoplewithcertainhealthconditionsbecomemoresickiftheysmoke.11.A.activity B.exercise C.feeling D.thought12.A.develop B.discover C.solve D.stop13.A.friendly B.confident C.organized D.active14.A.expensive B.single C.delicious D.healthy15.A.improve B.change C.lose D.treat16.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Then17.A.excuse B.advantage C.result D.purpose18.A.oxygen B.food C.light D.dust19.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.unhealthy D.uncomfortable20.A.lower B.slower C.stronger D.faster21.A.live B.fly C.appear D.remain22.A.weight B.area C.age D.experience23.A.recycle B.produce C.collect D.prepare24.A.slowly B.successfully C.easily D.closely25.A.rest B.joy C.energy D.illness【正确答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸烟的一些坏处。【11题详解】句意：身体不像需要食物、水、睡眠和锻炼那样需要烟草。activity活动；exercise锻炼；feeling感觉；thought想法。根据“Thebodydoesn’tneedtobacco（烟草）thewayitneedsfood,water,sleep,and...”可知，人体需要食物、水、睡眠和锻炼，故选B。【12题详解】句意：长期来看，吸烟会导致人们患上癌症、器官损伤和心脏病等健康问题。develop发展，患病；discover发现；solve解决；stop停止。根据“Overthelongterm,smokingleadspeopleto...healthproblems”可知，吸烟会导致人们患上一些疾病，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这些疾病使人们不那么活跃。friendly友好的；confident自信的；organized有条理的；active活跃的。根据“Thesediseasesmakepeopleless...”可知，疾病使人变得不活跃，故选D。【14题详解】句意：吸烟者每次点烟时，每吸一根烟就会使人的寿命减少5到20分钟。expensive昂贵的；single单个的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的。根据“that...cigarettewilltakeabout5to20minutesofftheperson’slife”可知，每吸一根烟就会减少5到20分钟的寿命，故选B。【15题详解】句意：吸烟者不仅会出现皱纹和牙齿发黄，还会失去骨密度，这增加了他们患骨质疏松症的风险，导致人们的骨头更容易折断。improve改善，提升；change改变；lose丢失，降低；treat对待。根据“Smokersnotonlydevelopwrinklesandyellowteeth,theyalso...bonedensity”可知，吸烟会降低骨密度，故选C。【16题详解】句意：此外，吸烟者比不吸烟者运动得少，因为吸烟会影响肺活量。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Then然后。根据“...smokersalsogetlessactivethannonsmokersbecausesmokingaffectslungpower.”可知，除了上述问题，还会影响肺活量，故选B。【17题详解】句意：长期的健康问题并不是吸烟的唯一结果。excuse借口；advantage优势；result结果；purpose目的。根据“Long-termhealthproblemsaren’ttheonly...ofsmoking.Smokersexperiencemanyofthesefollowingproblems”可知，长期的健康问题并不是吸烟的唯一结果，还有下文提到的问题，故选C。【18题详解】句意：吸烟会阻止氧气和营养物质进入皮肤。oxygen氧气；food食物；light光线；dust灰尘。根据“Smokingcanprevent...andnutrientsfromgettingtotheskin.”并结合常识可知，吸烟影响氧气进入皮肤，故选A。【19题详解】句意：这就是为什么吸烟者看起来脸色苍白，不健康。unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；unhealthy不健康的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Thatiswhysmokersoftenappearpaleand...”可知，吸烟者看起来不健康，故选C。【20题详解】句意：香烟会让吸烟者有口臭，这可能会导致肺活量下降。lower更低的；slower更慢的；stronger更强壮的；faster更快的。根据“Cigaretteswillleavesmokerswithabadbreath,whichmaycause...lungcapacity”可知，吸烟者肺活量更低，故选A。【21题详解】句意：烟味不仅会留在人们的衣服上，还会留在他们的头发、家具和汽车上。live居住；fly飞；appear出现；remain维持，停留。根据“Thesmellofsmokewould...notjustonpeople’sclothing,butontheirhair,furniture,andcars.”可知，烟味会留在各处，故选D。【22题详解】句意：吸烟的人通常不能与同龄的不吸烟的人竞争，因为吸烟会影响运动成绩。weight重量；area地区；age年龄；experience经验。根据“Peoplewhosmokeusuallycan’tcompetewithnonsmokersofthesame...becausesmokingaffectssportsperformance.”可知，同龄的吸烟者和不吸烟者，运动能力也有差异，故选C。【23题详解】句意：研究表明，吸烟会影响身体产生胶原蛋白的能力。recycle回收；produce产生；collect收集；prepare准备。根据“Greaterriskofinjury（受伤）andslowerhealingtime.Studiesshowthatsmokinginfluencesthebody’sabilityto...collagen”可知，吸烟会影响身体产生胶原蛋白的能力，从而增加受伤风险，故选B。【24题详解】句意：因此，普通的运动损伤在吸烟者身上通常比不吸烟者恢复得更慢。slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地；easily容易地；closely亲密地。根据“commonsportsinjurieswillusuallygetwellmore...insmokersthannonsmokers”可知，吸烟者的自愈能力更弱，恢复得更慢，故选A。【25题详解】句意：吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易生病。rest休息；joy乐趣；energy能量；illness疾病。根据“Increasedriskofgettingsick.Smokersgetmore...thannonsmokers.”可知，吸烟者更容易生病，故选D。三、阅读理解(共两节)第一节，阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(30分)ATheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.FromJulytoAugust,nearly50percentoftheseaisiceandthesunsometimesshinesintheskyduringthesummer.However,inNovember,thetemperaturedropssharplyandtheOceaniscompletelycoveredwithseaiceduringthefollowing5months.TheArcticwinterisextremelycold.Actually,accordingtorecentstudies,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃higherthanitwas125yearsago.Thelifeofthelocalpeopleisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate（气候）change.ReadthefollowingchartandgettoknowmoreabouttheArctic.TheArcticTheoftheareaInsummer50%oftheArcticOceaniscoveredwithice.Thesunalwaysshines.Inwinter100%oftheArcticOceaniscoveredwithice.TheArcticisdarkallthetimeformDecembertoMarch.ThedailylifeofayoungInuitClothingafurcoattokeepwarmsnowgogglesfortheprotectionofeyesTransportationasnowmobileaskiFoodfishandsomeothermeat（sometimeswithoutbeingcooked）HousingawoodenhousesometimesanicehouseTheproblemsthattheInuitfaceSomewildanimalsaredisappearingAnimals’foodisrunningout.Theweatherismoreterrible.Thehuntersaren’tsureoftheirownsafetybecauseofthethinice.26.IntheArctic,winteris________.A.fromNov.toApr. B.fromMay.toJun.C.fromJul.toAug. D.fromSept.toOct.27.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?________A.ThefactsofthePole. B.TheintroductionoftheArctic.C.ThedailylifeofanInuit. D.TheproblemsthattheInuitface.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArctic?________A.100%oftheArcticiscoveredwithseaiceallyearround.B.Allthelocalpeopleliketoliveinanicehousecalledigloo.C.Huntingbecomesmoredangerousbecauseofcoldweather.D.AnInuitusuallywearssnowgogglesfortheprotectionofeyes.【正确答案】26.A27.B28.D【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的一些情况，因纽特人的日常生活及他们所面临的问题。【26题详解】细节推理题。根据“However,inNovember,thetemperaturedropssharplyandtheOceaniscompletelycoveredwithseaiceduringthefollowing5months.TheArcticwinterisextremelycold”可知，北极的冬天从11月到第二年4月。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ReadthefollowingchartandgettoknowmoreabouttheArctic”可知,本文主要介绍了北极的一些情况。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中”Clothing对应内容“snowgogglesfortheprotectionofeyes”可知，因纽特人通常戴着护目镜保护眼睛。故选D。BIn2018,Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshouldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimerememberingfactsandhavemoreceforcreativeactivities.AstheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscangetknowledgeeasily.Whyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundintheirheads?Civilizations(文明)developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncenecessary.IntheAgriculturalAge,afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocietiesindustrialized,theknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowadays,smartmachineshelpustogetmosthumanknowledge.Itseemsthatwenolongerneedtoremembermostthings.Doesitmatter?Researchershaverealizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Forone,humanbeingshavebiases(偏见),andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective(客观的),butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.Anotherproblemrelatestotheease(容易)ofgettinginformation.Whentherewerenocomputers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgotothelibrary.Weknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheads.Buttoday,theInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence(智慧),wecaneasilygettosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingharmedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourhealthdependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry;withoutenergywefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandcefornewskills.Aslongastheolderformsofknowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenweneedthem,perhapsthey’renotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson,weslowlybutunquestionablybecomestrangerstofuturepeople.29.Smartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiasesbecause________.A.theygooffcourseintestingandscoring B.wecontrolthetrainingprocessonthemC.weofferthemtoomuchinformation D.theyoverusetheprovidedanswers30.TheeaseofgettinginformationfromtheInternet________.A.freesusfrommakingeffortstolearnnewskills B.preventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeedC.misleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledge D.separatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachines31.Accordingtothispassage,thefollowingaretrueexcept________.A.MostyoungscientistsrepliedtoSciencethatstudentsshouldhavemorecreativeactivities. B.Nowadays,withsmartmachines,peoplenolongerneedtoremembermostthings.C.Theuseofsmartmachinescausessomeproblemstopeople. D.Itisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.32.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.questionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorage B.discussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachinesC.stresstheimportanceofimprovingourrememberingability D.remindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinestoremember【正确答案】29.B30.C31.B32.D【导语】本文主要论述了用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句“…butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.”可知由于人类是有偏见的，而人控制机器培训的过程，所以智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“Buttoday,theInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.”可知从网上轻松获取信息让我们误以为自己已经知道了这些知识。故选C。【31题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段最后两句“Itseemsthatwenolongerneedtoremembermostthings.Doesitmatter?”和接下来的论述，尤其是第三段的第一句“Researchershaverealizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.”以及第五段最后一句“Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.”可知即使有了智能机器，人类也还需要自己去记很多东西，不然会带来很多问题，所以选项B表述错误。故选B。【32题详解】判断推理题。通读全文，尤其是第五段的前两句“Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence(智慧),wecaneasilygettosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingharmedeasily.”可知文章主要论述了人类过于依赖智能机器记信息所产生的问题，可推断出作者写这篇文章旨在提醒人们依赖机器记信息所带来的风险。故选D。CTheChicagoFireof1871wastheworstdisasterofthe19thcentury.ThefireissaidtohavestartedoneeveninginMrs.O’Leary’sbarn(牲口棚）ontheWestSideofChicago.Severalhoursaftershemilkedhercow,itkickedoveranoillamp,andthecowstartedthefire.Wedonotknowifthestoryistrue,butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinabarnontheWestSide.Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.Othercitiessent25firecompaniestohelpputoutthefire.Federaltroops(联邦军队）werealsousedtohelpfightthefireandkeeporder,too.Atlastrainputoutthefire.Therewasalotofdamage.90,000peoplewerelefthomeless,and18,000buildingsweredestroyed.Propertydamage(财产损失）wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition,about300peopledied.PeoplefromallovertheworldhelpedChicagobysendingfoodandclothing.Withinamonth4,000cottages(小屋）withtworoomshadbeenbuilttohousepeople.Inafewyears,Chicagowascompletelyrebuilt.33.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Mrs.O’Leary’sCow B.ATerribleFireC.AnOilLamp D.TheYear187134.Whichpartsofthecitywerehurtbythefire?A.TheWestSide. B.TheSouthSideandtheEastSide.C.TheNorthSide. D.Allsides.35.PeoplewhostayedinChicagoafterthefireshowed_______.A.courage B.fear C.weakness D.laziness36.Whathelpedtospreadandtoendthefire?A.Acow B.Firemen C.Theweather D.Carelessness【正确答案】33.B34.D35.A36.C【导语】本文主要讲芝加哥西部地区的一场大火造成的人员伤亡及财产损失情况，以及大火的起因。【33题详解】最佳标题题。全文主要围绕大火来展开，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.”可知城市全部区域到被火所烧。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therewasalotofdamage.90,000peoplewerelefthomeless,and18,000buildingsweredestroyed.Propertydamage(财产损失）wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition,about300peopledied.”可知城市毁灭严重，故留下来的人很有勇气。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.”及“Atlastrainputoutthefire.”可知是风把火吹散，最后雨浇灭的火。故选C。DIt’sbeensaidthatlifeturnsonsmallthings.Sometimesit’shardtoseehowsmallchoicescanchangeyourlife.Butwhenputtogetherovertime,thelittlethingscanmakethebiggestdifference.ThethemeofSuccessforTeensis“LittleThingsMatter”.Thebookhelpsteensidentify(识别)small,positive(积极的)choicestheycanmakeintheirlivestohelpthemreachtheirgoals.Lotsofteensdon’trealizehowthelittlechoicesintheirlivescanhavelastinginfluences.Oftentheyfocuson(专注于)thebiggerevents,suchasamajorexam,abiggameorcompetition,orchoosingacollege.Thelittlethings,however,cangounnoticedunlessyourteenunderstandshowimportanttheycanbe.Thelittlethingsthatleadtosuccessaremostlyeasytodo.Helpyourteenidentifyafewareasineverydaylifewhereheorshecanmakesmall,positivechoices.Itmightbeassimpleasgettingupontime,prioritizing(按重要性排列)theirschoolwork,puttinginanextra10minutesofpracticeorusingsomeretimetohelpsomeoneelse.Nineteen-year-oldKyleFreasusedtobeonhisschoolbaseballteamandwouldplayeverydayafterschool.Whentheseasonwasover,hehadanemptythreehoursaday,sohestartedspendingonethirdofsuchextratimedaily,lookingforwaystohelpotherkids.Overthelastfewyears,hisprojecthasraisedthousandsofdollarstohelpabused,homelessandsickchildren.Kylespentjustalittletimeeachdaydoingsomethingthatendedupbenefiting(有益于)alotofkids.TheimportantthingtounderstandisthatKylemadethesmallandpositivedecisionsnecessaryforsuccess.Makesureyourchildunderstandsthateventhoughtheresultsofthepositivechoicesmaynotbeseenrightaway,theyarebuildingoneachotherandtakinghimorheronapaththatwillleadtosuccess.37.Whatcanyoulearnfromparagraph2?A.Dealingwithbigeventsisthemostimportantinone’slife.B.Littlechoicesseldomhavelastinginfluencesonone’slife.C.Teensshouldtrytofocustheirattentiononbigchoices.D.Manyteensfailtorealizetheimportanceoflittlechoices.38.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeKyleFreas?A.Kind-hearted. B.Creative. C.Brave. D.Confident.39.Whomisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Teenagers. B.Parents. C.Pupils. D.Teachers.40.Thewritermainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.A.littlechoicesandbigchoices B.teens’goalsandtheiractionsC.positiveandnegativedecisions D.smallpositivechoicesandsuccess【正确答案】37.D38.A39.B40.D【导语】本文主要介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系，我们的生活中到处都有一些很小的选择，而这些选择会使我们的生活有很大的不同，并且会对我们产生持久的影响。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lotsofteensdon’trealizehowthelittlechoicesintheirlivescanhavelastinginfluences.”可知，许多青少年没有意识到他们生活中的小选择会产生持久的影响，也就是说，许多青少年没有意识到小选择的重要性，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“sohestartedspendingonethirdofsuchextratimedaily,lookingforwaystohelpotherkids.Overthelastfewyears,hisprojecthasraisedthousandsofdollarstohelpabused,homelessandsickchildren.”（于是，他开始每天拿出三分之一的额外时间，寻找帮助其他孩子的方法。在过去的几年里，他的项目已经筹集了数千美元来帮助受虐待、无家可归和生病的儿童）可知，他很好心，故选A。

【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makesureyourchild...”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系，故选D。第二节，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?____41____Personality(性格)isalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反应)toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?____42____Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因)andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.____43____Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings(缺点).Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.____44____Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.____45____Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou.A.Maybeitisbecauseyou’retooshy.B.Don’tgiveupwhenyouareintrouble.C.Ashypersoncanmakemanyfriends.D.Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.E.Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.F.It’snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.G.It’sprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.【正确答案】41.G42.E43.D44.A45.F【分析】文章主要讲述了性格就是一个人对一些事情的思考、表现和反应的方式。但是，如果你一直努力的话，自己的性格是可以改变的。【41题详解】根据前句“Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?”可知，空处应是说明当你的朋友一直在笑的时候，你会容易生气的原因。选项G“可能是因为你们的性格不同”符合语境。故选G。【42题详解】根据下文“Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因)andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.”可知，空处应是说性格一部分原因是与生俱来的。选项E“部分原因是人生来就是这样的”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据上文“Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.”和空后句“Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.”可知，空处的句子应是承上启下。选项D“但一个人的个性并不止于此”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据前句“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.”可知，空处应是找出影响交友的原因。选项A“也许是因为你太害羞”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据前句“Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.”和后句“Keepworkingatit.”可知，空处应是说改变自己的个性可能很难。选项F“一夜之间改变一生的习惯可不容易”符合语境。故选F。四、根据句意及首字母、英文解释、中文提示及所给单词的正确形式填空。(8分)46.Lilyistiredofthereddressbecauseshehasw________itformanyyears.【正确答案】(w)orn【详解】句意：莉莉厌倦了这条红色的连衣裙，因为她已经穿了很多年了。根据“Lilyistiredofthereddress”及首字母提示可知，此处指她厌倦这条连衣裙是因为穿了很多年，wear“穿”，结合时间状语“formanyyears”可知此处是现在完成时，应用wear的过去分词worn。故填(w)orn。47.BingDwenDwenwithah________onhisheadlooksreallylovely.I’dliketohaveone.【正确答案】(h)elmet【详解】句意：冰墩墩戴着头盔，看起来真可爱。我想要一个。根据“onhishead”结合首字母可知是指头盔，helmet“头盔”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(h)elmet。48.ChineseresearchershavefoundthattheSouthChinaSealevelhasr_____by150mmsince1900.【正确答案】(r)isen【详解】句意：中国研究人员发现，自1900年以来，南海海平面上升了150毫米。根据“ChineseresearchershavefoundthattheSouthChinaSealevelhasr…by150mmsince1900.”可知，此处指南海海平面上升了150毫米，rise“上升”，has为现在完成时的助动词，其后用过去分词。故填(r)isen。49.I’malwaystoostressedinmyschoollifebecausemymotherisso________（wantsomeonetoobeyrulescarefully）withmeinmystudy.【正确答案】strict【详解】句意：我在学校生活中总是压力太大，因为我妈妈在学习上对我太严格了。根据“wantsomeonetoobeyrulescarefully”可知想要有人认真遵守规则即“要求严格”bestrictwith。故填strict。50.Milliegothighmarksinthemathexam,butshestillwasn’t________withit.(satisfy)【正确答案】satisfied【详解】句意：米莉在数学考试中得了高分，但她仍然不满意。besatisfiedwith“对……满意”，satisfied是形容词作表语，故填satisfied。51.Abigfirebrokeoutyesterday.Luckily,thefirementriedtheirbest________(control)thesituation.【正确答案】tocontrol【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，消防队员尽了最大努力来控制局势。control控制，动词；tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力作某事，动词短语。故填tocontrol。52.Hereyeswerefullof________whenseeingthesuccessofherson.（自豪）【正确答案】pride【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，她眼里充满了自豪。pride“自豪”，在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填pride。53.ToMrWang,teachingisa________(累人的)buthappything.【正确答案】tiring【详解】句意：对王老师来说，教学是一件累人但是幸福的事。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，tiring表示“累人的”，修饰物。故填tiring。五、短文填空(在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)10分阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyou___54___(get)acold,oftenallofyougetit.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold.Belowarefour___55___(way)tohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.___56___(wash)yourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespread___57___(介词)touch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhands___58___(careful)usingsoapandhotwater.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereis___59___(冠词)sayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthwhencoughingandyournose___60___(连词)sneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●Cleanyourhouse.Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareof___61___(you).Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever.Eat___62___(health)simplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,andreadabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays