江苏盐城市响水县2025~2026学年九年级第二次模拟考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2025-2026学年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题注意：1．本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分；2．所有答题一律在答题卡相应题号的区域内完成，超出无效！第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Areyouworkingovertime?”asmallrobotaskssomelargerobots.“Inevergetoffwork,”oneofthelargerobots____1____.“Soyou’renotgoing____2____?”“Idon’thaveahome.”“Thencomehomewithme,”thesmallrobotsays____3____leadingthewayoutoftheshowroom.Astwoofthelargerobotsstart____4____thesmallone,itstartssaying“Gohome”,andtheother10robotsintheshowroomalsofollowit.Theinterestingscenewasrecordedandthevideogotquitealotof____5____onlineafterbeingposted.Whilemanypeoplefirstfounditamusing,theamusement____6____toasenseofterror(恐惧).BoththeposterofthevideoandtheShanghaicompanywhoserobotsgot“kidnapped”confirmedthatitwas____7____.On11November2024,aspokespersonforaHangzhourobotfactorysaidthatthesmallrobotinthevideowasoneofitsmodels(Erbai)____8____thatthe“kidnapping”wastrue.Healsosaidthatmore____9____wouldberevealed(透露)later.Then,theShanghaicompanyconfirmedthatthe____10____robothadsomehowbeenabletoaccesstheinternaloperatingprotocol(进入内部操作协议)ofitsrobots.Thecompanyaddedthatitwasalmostimpossibleforarobottostartaconversationand“kidnap”otherrobotsby____11____.Thefactorybehindthesmallrobotlaterrevealedthatthewhole____12____wasplannedasatest.IthadcontactedtheShanghaicompanyandasked____13____thecompanywaswillingtoallowitsrobotstobe“kidnapped”.Thecompany____14____toletthesmallrobotgointotheshowroom.Fromthatpointon,____15____wasstaged(组织).Erbai,anAIpoweredrobot,wasgiventheordertoasktheotherrobotstofollowit,andunexpectedly,itreallydid.1.A.repeats B.replies C.repairs D.refuses2.A.school B.work C.hospital D.home3.A.after B.since C.before D.unless4.A.following B.believing C.inviting D.leading5.A.heat B.attention C.control D.truth6.A.offered B.considered C.turned D.left7.A.right B.correct C.false D.true8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.reasons B.details C.methods D.choices10.A.small B.large C.young D.old11.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.itself12.A.design B.memory C.scene D.report13.A.if B.why C.how D.what14.A.made B.agreed C.hoped D.waited15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【正确答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小机器人“绑架”大机器人的视频走红网络，引发关注与恐惧，后证实为工厂策划的测试事件。【1题详解】句意：“我从不下班，”其中一个大型机器人回答。“‘Inevergetoffwork’”引用了说话的内容，应是“回答”，replies“回答”，符合对话语境。repeats“重复”；repairs“修理”；refuses“拒绝”，均不符合。【2题详解】句意：所以你不用回家？后文提到“Idon’thaveahome”（我没有家），可知此处小机器人问“你不回家吗”，gohome“回家”与之呼应。school“学校”；work“工作”；hospital“医院”，与“home”无关。【3题详解】句意：“那就跟我回家吧，”小机器人在带路走出展厅之前说道。“thesmallrobotsays...leadingthewayoutoftheshowroom.”表明，逻辑上是先邀请再带路，before“在……之前”符合顺序，beforeleadingtheway“在带路之前”。after“在……之后”；since“自从”；unless“除非”，不符合逻辑。【4题详解】句意：当两个大机器人开始跟随小机器人时，它开始说“回家”，展厅里的其他10个机器人也跟着说。下文提到“itstartssaying‘Gohome’,andtheother10robotsintheshowroomalsofollowit.”可知，小机器人在前面带路，两个大机器人开始跟着它，following“跟随”符合。believing“相信”；inviting“邀请”；leading“带领”，动作不符。【5题详解】句意：视频发布后在网上获得了相当多的关注。“Theinterestingscenewasrecordedandthevideogotquitealotof...”表明，视频发到网上后获得了大量关注，getattention“获得关注”符合。heat“热度”；control“控制”；truth“真相”，搭配不当。【6题详解】句意：有趣变成了一种恐惧感。“Whilemanypeoplefirstfounditamusing,theamusement...toasenseofterror(恐惧).”表明，人们一开始觉得有趣，之后这种有趣转变成了恐惧，turnto“转变为”符合。offered“提供”；considered“考虑”；left“离开”，语意不通。【7题详解】句意：证实这是真的。下文“thatthe‘kidnapping’wastrue”表明，杭州工厂发言人也明确说“绑架”是真实的，此处指双方确认这件事是真实的，true“真实的”，形容客观上的真假；right“正确的”，形容做法、行为是否合乎标准；correct“正确的”，用来形容答案；false“假的”，含义不符。【8题详解】句意：2024年11月11日，杭州一家机器人工厂的发言人说小机器人是其型号之一（Erbai），并且“绑架”是真的。“aspokespersonforaHangzhourobotfactorysaidthatthesmallrobotinthevideowasoneofitsmodels(Erbai)...thatthe“kidnapping”wastrue.”表明，小机器人是我厂的型号、“绑架”事件是真的，两者是并列关系，用and连接；but“但是”；or“或者”；so“所以”，逻辑关系错误。【9题详解】句意：他还说更多细节将在稍后透露。“thatmore...wouldberevealed(透露)”表明，发言人说之后会透漏更多这个事件的细节，detail表示“细节”，“透露细节”符合语境，details“细节”符合；reasons“理由”；methods“方法”；choices“选择”，不合逻辑。【10题详解】句意：小机器人不知何故能够进入其机器人的内部操作协议。前文提到“thesmallrobot”，进入上海公司机器人操作协议的就是那个发起邀请的小机器人，small“小的”符合；large“大的”；young“年轻的”；old“老的”，不符合。【11题详解】句意：机器人自己主动发起对话并“绑架”其他机器人几乎是不可能的。“thatitwasalmostimpossibleforarobottostartaconversationand“kidnap”otherrobotsby”表明，此处主语是“arobot”，用it指代，反身代词为itself“它自己”，byitself独自地、自动地，符合；himself“他自己”；herself“她自己”；themselves“他们自己”，与主语不符。【12题详解】句意：该工厂后来透露，整个场景是作为测试策划的。“Theinterestingscenewasrecorded...”和前文表明，此处指整个“机器人拐走其他机器人”的场景。scene“场景”符合；design“设计”；memory“记忆”；report“报告”，指代不明。【13题详解】句意：它联系了上海公司，问是否该公司愿意让它的机器人被“绑架”。“asked...thecompanywaswillingtoallowitsrobotstobe‘kidnapped’”表明，此处引导宾语从句，表示是否，用if“是否”；why“为什么”；how“如何”；what“什么”，语意不通。【14题详解】句意：该公司同意让小机器人进入展厅。“thecompanywaswillingtoallowitsrobotstobe‘kidnapped’”和“Thecompany...toletthesmallrobotgointotheshowroom”表明，公司同意让小机器人进入展厅，agreetodosth.“同意做某事”，agreed“同意”符合语境；made“使”；hoped“希望”；waited“等待”，搭配不当。【15题详解】句意：从那时起，一切都是安排好的。“wasstaged(组织)”强调整个过程都是安排好的，用everything“一切”，符合语境；something“某事”；anything“任何事”；nothing“没什么”，语境不符。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ANoworriesWhatifIstartonthewrongfoot?I’lltakeahop(单脚跳)asIskip.WhatifIrideabikeincircles?Imighthaveaninterestingtrip!WhatifIcan’thitthehighnotes(高音)?I’llmakeupasongonmyown.WhatifItriponmybigfeet?AtleastIcanseethatI’vegrown.WhatifIlosethingsI’vehidden?Atreasurehuntworkslikea__▲__.WhatifIstepinapuddle(水坑)?I’mbarefootnoneedforalarm.Clearly,I’llneverbeperfect,Sinceperfectistoohardtobe.That’swhyI’mhappy-go-lucky,AndwhyI’mthehappiestme!16.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthemostsuitabletofillin“__▲__”?A.luck B.beauty C.charm D.happiness17.Iftheauthorrideshisbikeandgetslost,whatwouldhedo?A.Callthepolice. B.Askforhelp. C.Enjoytheinterestingtrip. D.Goahead.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonewantstohaveaperfectlife.B.Whenwemakeamistake,weshouldcorrectitatonce.C.Someonewhoisperfectcanbehappyduringhis/herlife.D.Itisimportantforpeopletoviewtheproblemsfromanotherway.【正确答案】16.C17.C18.D【导语】本文是一首题为《Noworries》的小诗，以一系列假设场景展现了作者面对意外与不完美时的乐观态度，传递出不必事事追求完美、换个角度看待问题的豁达心态。【16题详解】“Atreasurehuntworkslikea”的韵脚应与本节最后一句的“alarm”押韵，选项中只有“charm”符合。此外，“worklikeacharm”是固定搭配，意为“效果很好/很顺利”，符合诗人将“丢东西”乐观地视为“寻宝游戏”的语境。【17题详解】诗歌第二节“WhatifIrideabikeincircles?Imighthaveaninterestingtrip!”（如果我骑车转圈圈怎么办？我可能会有一次有趣的旅行！）可知，作者面对骑车迷路（转圈）的情况，会将其视为有趣的旅程并享受其中。【18题详解】整首诗通过列举走错步、唱不上高音、摔跤等“不完美”的经历，展示了作者如何从积极的角度去看待这些问题（如视为成长、寻宝等），从而保持快乐。因此，文章主要告诉我们换个角度看问题很重要。BDidyounoticethewatertemperaturewhenyouboiledanegg?Boilingaperfecteggisnoteasy.Theeggwhiteandyolk(蛋黄)needtobecookedatdifferenttemperaturestotastegood.Recently,scientistsfoundagreatwaytoboilperfecteggs.Themethodiscalled“periodiccooking(循环烹煮法)”.Itworksbymovinganeggbetweenhotwaterandlukewarmwater(温水).Theeggstaysineachkindofwaterfortwominutes,andthiscyclerepeatseighttimes.Inthisway,thetemperaturecanbejustrightforboththeeggwhiteandtheyolk.Tocreatethismethod,scientistsfirststudiedhowheatmovesthroughanegg.Theydecidedhowmuchtimeaneggshouldstayineachkindofwater.Thentheycompareditwiththreeothertraditionalways,using40eggsforeachmethod.Theresultsshowedthatthisnewmethodcouldkeeptheyolkatafixed67℃,whiletheeggwhitewascookedto55℃or100℃indifferentwater.Thismadeeggswithperfecttasteandtexture(口感).Italsohelpedkeepmorenutrients(营养物质)intheeggs.MicahSiva,anutritionexpert(营养专家)andchef,said,“Thismethodworkswellbecausecookingisscientific.Itprotectstheproteins(蛋白质)intheeggandmakesitbetter.”Thebestpartisthatyoucantrythismethodathome.Allyouneedishotwater,lukewarmwaterandalittlepatience.Thewholeprocesstakes32minutestofinish.19.Howlongdoesthewholeperiodiccookingprocesstake?A.2minutes. B.8minutes. C.32minutes. D.40minutes.20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itishardtoboilaperfecteggifyoudon’tcontrolthetemperaturewell.B.Thescientistsused40eggsintotaltotestthenewcookingmethod.C.Theperiodiccookingmethodcanonlybeusedintheprofessionallab.D.Thenewmethodcanmaketheeggwhiteandyolkgetthesametemperature.21.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtokeepnutrientsineggs. B.Ascientificwaytoboilperfecteggs.C.ThefamousnutritionexpertMicahSiva. D.Differenttraditionalwaysofcookingeggs.【正确答案】19.C20.A21.B【导语】本文介绍了科学家研究出的一种名为“循环烹煮法”的科学煮蛋方法，解释了它的原理、过程和优势。【19题详解】文中第四段提到“Thewholeprocesstakes32minutestofinish.”，说明整个循环烹煮过程需要32分钟。【20题详解】文中第一段提到“Boilingaperfecteggisnoteasy.Theeggwhiteandyolkneedtobecookedatdifferenttemperaturestotastegood.”，可以推断出如果不能很好地控制温度，很难煮出完美的鸡蛋。【21题详解】全文围绕科学家研究出的科学煮蛋方法展开，介绍了它的原理、过程和优势，因此最佳标题是“Ascientificwaytoboilperfecteggs”。CHowtoimproveEnglishpronunciation?Lastweek,wetalkedaboutsettingrealisticgoalswhenimprovingEnglishpronunciation.Todaywewilltalkaboutthreethingsyoucandotosoundmorelikeanativespeaker.___▲___Chooseastoryfromourwebsite.Listentotherecordingwhilelookingatthewords.Makeanoteofanywordsyouthinkmaybehardtosay,andthenreadthemaloud.Thenrecordyourselfwhenreadingitslowlyandclearly.Listentoyourrecording.Speakingmoreslowlythanyounormallydoandspeakingloudlywithconfidencecanmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.Takeselfie(自拍)videosYoucanalsolearnhowtoimproveyourpronunciationbytakingselfievideos.Recordafewsentences.Watchthevideoandaskyourself:Ismyvoiceloudenough?DidIsayallofthewordsclearly?ListentoanonlinedictionaryOurfinalpieceofadviceistolistentorecordingsfromanonlinedictionary.Tryusingadictionaryapp,whichgivesyouthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofile.Whatelsedoyoudo?Nowyouhaveheardoursuggestions.Whatdoyoutellyourfriendsaboutimprovingpronunciation?Writetousandtellusyourownadvice.Ouremailislearningenglish@.22.Wherecanyougetthepassage?A.Onawebsite. B.Inastorybook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanewper.23.Whichsentenceissuitablefor__▲__?A.Speakslowlyandclearly. B.Recordandlistentoyourself.C.Chooseastoryandlistentotheradio. D.Makenotesofwordsthatarehardtopronounce.24.Usingadictionaryappishelpfultoimproveyourpronunciationbecause________.A.itcanhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence B.itmakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyouC.itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithothers D.itgivesthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofile25.Howcanwegetintouchwiththewriter?A.Bywritingaletterandpostittothewriter. B.Byaskingforthetelephonenumberandcallhim.C.Byaskingthefriendsfortheiradvicetoseehow. D.Bysendinganemailtothewriterattheemailaddress.【正确答案】22.A23.B24.D25.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种提高英语发音的方法，包括通过听故事录音并自我录音、拍摄自拍视频、使用在线词典听录音，还提到了与作者联系的方式。【22题详解】根据文章第一段建议中的“Chooseastoryfromourwebsite.”以及文末提供的邮箱地址包含“”可知，这篇文章发布在网站上。【23题详解】该段落主要讲述了“Recordyourself”和“Listentoyourrecording”的过程。同时，观察其他两个小标题“Takeselfievideos”和“Listentoanonlinedictionary”均为动词原形开头的祈使句结构，选项B“Recordandlistentoyourself”既概括了段落内容，又符合标题的句式结构。【24题详解】根据文章倒数第三段“Tryusingadictionaryapp,whichgivesyouthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofile”可知，字典APPhelpful的原因是它能提供音频形式的正确发音。【25题详解】根据文章最后一段“Writetousandtellusyourownadvice.Ouremailislearningenglish@.”可知，可以通过发送邮件的方式与作者联系。DWangZizhongisa78-year-oldfarmerfromCiyuvillageinShandongProvince.Hehasdevotedthepast42yearsofhislifetogreeningmountainsandprotectingforeststogetherwithhisfamily.Theirhardworkhaschangedthebarrenmountainsintobeautifullandscapes.In1983,WangnoticedthattherewerefewtreesinthemountainstothenorthofCiyuvillage.Thispoorconditionmadethevillagers’lifehard.Hestartedthinkingaboutplantingtreesthere.Toputhisideaintopractice,Wangmadeadecision—helefthisjobasateacher.Wangledhisfamilyupthemountains,livinginastonecavetobeginthehardworkofplantingtrees.Atthattime,heandhiswifelefttheirtwoteenagesonsinthecavewhiletheyplantedtreesoutside.Thefamilywouldstayonthemountainsforoveramonthatatime.Overtheyears,thefamilyfacedalotofdifficulties,includingcarryingseedlings(幼苗)upthemountainsandwalkinglongdistancestogetwaterfortrees.However,theydidn’tgiveup.Theyplantedmorethan200,000trees,coveringmorethan133hectares(公顷).Theireffortsturnedthebarrenmountainsintogreenforests,creatingvaluable“greentreasures”forfuturegenerations.Ashegrewolder,Wangpassedonthetasktohisson,WangTao.WangTao,whohadbeeninfluencedbyhisfathersincechildhood,isworkinghardintheforestseverydaytocontinuethefamily’staskofgreeningandprotectingthemountains.26.WhatdidWangZizhongdecidetodoin1983?A.Toworkasateacherinthevillage. B.Toplanttreesinthebarrenmountains.C.Tomovehisfamilytoanothervillage. D.Tofindanewjobtosupporthisfamily.27.Theunderlinedword“barren”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.green B.deep C.poor D.high28.HowmanytreesdidWangZizhongandhisfamilyplantovertheyears?A.Lessthan133,000 B.About133,000 C.Lessthan200,000 D.Over200,00029.WhatcanwelearnfromWangZizhong’sstory?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Hardworkcanmakegreatchanges.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Afamily’snewlifeintheforests. B.Howavillagechangedpeople’slives.C.Thedifficultiesofplantingtreesinthemountains. D.Afarmer’s42-yeardevotiontogreeningmountains.【正确答案】26.B27.C28.D29.D30.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山东农民王自忠及其家人42年来坚持植树造林、将荒山变绿洲的感人事迹。【26题详解】文章第二段提到“In1983,Wangnoticedthattherewerefewtrees...Hestartedthinkingaboutplantingtreesthere.Toputhisideaintopractice,Wangmadeadecision—helefthisjobasateacher.”，1983年王自忠决定实施植树的想法，为此甚至辞去了教师工作。【27题详解】文章第一段指出“changedthebarrenmountainsintobeautifullandscapes”以及第二段“Thispoorconditionmadethevillagers’lifehard.”和第四段“turnedthebarrenmountainsintogreenforests”，barren修饰的山脉原本树木稀少、条件贫瘠，后来变成了绿色森林，因此barren意为“贫瘠的”，与poor含义相近。【28题详解】文章第四段提到“Theyplantedmorethan200,000trees,coveringmorethan133hectares.”，他们种植了超过20万棵树。【29题详解】通读全文可知，王自忠一家面对困难不放弃，通过42年的辛勤劳动将荒山变成了森林，创造了“绿色宝藏”，这告诉我们努力工作可以带来巨大的改变。【30题详解】文章第一段开篇点题“Hehasdevotedthepast42yearsofhislifetogreeningmountains...”，后续段落详细描述了他如何带领家人克服困难坚持植树的过程。因此，文章主旨是关于一位农民42年致力于绿化山丘的故事。三、信息还原（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分）（一）根据下面对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。Lily:Lucy,we’vefinishedallourprojects.Let’stakeabreakanddosomethingenjoyable.Whataboutgoingtothecinematoday?Lucy:____31____Ihaven’twatchedafilmsincelastmonth.Lily:Whattypesoffilmsdoyouprefer?Lucy:____32____They’realwaysfullofcreativity.Lily:Oh,there’sanewcartoonfilmonrecently.Mycousinwatchedityesterday.Lucy:____33____Lily:Hesaiditwasfantastic.Lucy:Perfect!____34____Lily:Wecanbooktheticketsonline.They’recheaperthantheonesboughtatthecinema.Lucy:____35____Lily:Letmecheck.It’s35yuaneach.Lucy:OK.Let’sbooktheticketsrightaway.A.Cartoons.B.Thatsoundsgreat!C.Let’sgothisevening.D.Whatdidhethinkofit?E.Howmuchisoneticketonline?【正确答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.E【导语】本对话讲述了Lily和Lucy完成项目后相约去看电影，二人就电影类型、新片评价、购票方式和票价进行了交流，最终决定立即订票。【31题详解】根据上文“Whataboutgoingtothecinematoday?及下文“Ihaven’twatchedafilmsincelastmonth.”，Lucy对Lily的提议表示赞同。选项B“Thatsoundsgreat!”符合语境。【32题详解】根据上文“Whattypesoffilmsdoyouprefer?”，Lily在询问Lucy喜欢的电影类型。选项A“Cartoons.”直接回答了喜欢的类型，且与下文“They’realwaysfullofcreativity.”衔接自然。【33题详解】根据上文“Mycousinwatchedityesterday.”及下文“Hesaiditwasfantastic.”，此处Lily应是转述了表弟对电影的评价，因此Lucy是在询问表弟的看法。选项D“Whatdidhethinkofit?”符合问答逻辑。【34题详解】根据下文“Wecanbooktheticketsonline.”，Lily在建议网上订票并说明优点，此处Lucy应是对此表示赞同或提议具体时间。选项C“Let’sgothisevening.”符合语境，与后文订票的对话衔接。【35题详解】根据下文“Letmecheck.It’s35yuaneach.”，Lily在回答票价，因此Lucy是在询问网上票价。选项E“Howmuchisoneticketonline?”符合问答逻辑。（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。AstudyshowsthattherearemorepetsthanchildreninAmericanfamilies.Surprised?____36____Spendingtimewithpetscancheeryouup.Keepingpetsisagreatwaytomakeyouhappy.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoareillhavefewerchancesoffallingintodepression(抑郁)iftheykeeppetscomparedtothosepatientswhodon'tkeeppets.Takingawalkwithpetsisagoodwaytoexercise.____37____Theycanevenurge(催促)youtogooutforawalkwhenyoudon'twantto.Otheractivitiesrelatedtopetslikefeeding,bathing,playingandcleaningarealsogoodwaystoexercise.____38____Nomatterhowlonelyyoufeel,petswillalwaysbethereforyou.Whetheryouwanttopouryourheartouttothemortellthemyoursecret,youknowthatitissafewiththem.Petsgiveyouunconditionallove.Petshelpyouhavebetterrelationships.Doyouwanttoimproveyoursocialskills?____39____Childrenwhogrowupwithpetsathomearealwaysrespectfultowardslivingthings.____40____Weallknowthatdogswillbarkwhentheysensesomeonenearthehouse.Infact,petscansensefarmorethanjustastranger.Nomatterwhatkindofpetsyouget,animalsseemtohaveasenseofdangerthatyoudon'talwayshave.Thatmaysaveyourlife.A.Petscanwarnyouofdanger.B.Somepetsmaycausepeopletogetsick.C.Keepingpetsathomehasseveraladvantages.D.Talkingtopetsisanicetreatmentforloneliness.E.Dogscanbegreatcompanionsandwillhappilygooutforwalks.F.Itissaidthatpeoplewhokeeppetsaregoodintheirsocialrelations.【正确答案】36.C37.E38.D39.F40.A【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭养宠物的现象，并从心情、锻炼、陪伴、社交、安全五个方面说明养宠物的好处。【36题详解】上文提到美国家庭宠物比孩子多，下文开始列举养宠物的各种好处。C项“Keepingpetsathomehasseveraladvantages.”总起全文，引出下文优点，衔接自然。【37题详解】本段讲和宠物散步能锻炼身体，下文提到宠物会催主人出门。E项“Dogscanbegreatcompanionsandwillhappilygooutforwalks.”具体说明狗狗适合陪人散步，与上下文对应。【38题详解】下文重点讲宠物能陪伴、倾听秘密、缓解孤独。D项“Talkingtopetsisanicetreatmentforloneliness.”概括本段核心，点明宠物可缓解孤独，作为段首句合适。【39题详解】本段讲宠物能改善人际关系与社交能力，上文问如何提升社交技能。F项“Itissaidthatpeoplewhokeeppetsaregoodintheirsocialrelations.”回答上文问题，说明养宠物的人人际关系更好，逻辑通顺。【40题详解】下文讲宠物能感知危险、提醒主人，甚至救命。A项“Petscanwarnyouofdanger.”准确概括本段内容，与后文描述完全匹配。第II卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（共25分）（一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。DonatingOldSmartTVSetsneed,give,real,many,advertiseOurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itwas____41____cool!Butwedidnotknowwhatweshoulddowiththeoldone.ThenIsawa(n)____42____forTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewho____43____them.Sofar,Tech-Helphasdonated____44____than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.Lastyear,it____45____smartTVsetstopoorfamiliesinQinghai.good,make,local,excite,collectItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrotherandItooktheoldsmartTVsettoa____46____shop.Twohourslater,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.ItwillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeit____47____.Rightnow,Tech-Help____48____smartTVsetsforfamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthewaitinglist.TheybelievethattheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.Iam____49____thatwecoulddosomethingtohelpothers.Everyonecandosmallthings____50____theworldabetterplace.【正确答案】41.really42.advertisement43.need44.more45.gave46.local47.better48.iscollecting49.excited50.tomake【导语】本文讲述了作者通过Tech-Help组织捐赠旧智能电视的经历，介绍了该组织的公益项目，传递了“小事也能让世界更美好”的理念。【41题详解】句意：它真的很酷！修饰形容词“cool”需用副词，real的副词形式是really，表示“真的很酷”。【42题详解】句意：后来我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。冠词a(n)后接名词，advertise的名词形式是advertisement，表示“广告”。【43题详解】句意：Tech-Help会把智能电视捐赠给需要它们的人。该句是一个定语从句，此处缺少谓语动词；先行词“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形need，表示“需要电视的人”。【44题详解】句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国不同家庭捐赠了超过2000台智能电视。固定搭配morethan表示“超过”，此处指“超过2000台”。【45题详解】句意：去年，它向青海的贫困家庭捐赠了智能电视。此处缺少谓语动词，表示“捐赠了”；时间状语“Lastyear”表示过去时，动词用过去式。give“捐赠”过去式是gave，符合语境。【46题详解】句意：昨天，我和哥哥把旧电视送到了一家当地的商店。形容词修饰名词“shop”，用local修饰shop表示“当地的商店”。【47题详解】句意：他们会清洁这台电视，让它恢复更好的状态。固定搭配makesth.+adj.，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，用good的比较级better表示“恢复更好的状态”。【48题详解】句意：现在，Tech-Help正在为的家庭收集智能电视。此处缺少谓语动词，根据语境，表示“收集智能电视”。collect“收集”。时间状语“Rightnow”表示现在进行时，主语“Tech-Help”是单数，用iscollecting，表示“正在收集”。【49题详解】句意：我为能帮上忙而感到兴奋。空处形容“我”的感受，用excite的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”，作表语。【50题详解】句意：每个人都能做些小事，让世界变得更美好。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“做小事来让世界变得更美好”，用tomake。（二）(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?Thea____51____istobeavolunteer.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsohelpsy____52____.Ifyoufeelsadaboutsomethingbadthath____53____,likeanearthquakeoraflood,doingsomethingtohelpotherscanbeagreatwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.Itfeelsgoodtobea____54____tohelpothers.Becauseofyourhelp,somekidscangetwarmclothes.Doingvoluntaryworkm____55____oneveryimportantthing—youarehelpingmaketheworldabetterplace.Schoolisagoodplacetostart.Youcana____56____ateacherwhatyoushoulddotobeavolunteer.Someplacesneedvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder.Kidsoftenstartvolunteeringbyworkingwiththeirp____57____.Withtheirhelp,youcanfinishtheworkwell.Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytohavef____58____withyourfamilymembers.Youcancleanupapark,offerfoodtopeoplewithouthomesandsoon.Youcanalsotrytofindyourownwaystor____59____moneyforcharities.Youcanmakeandsellthingsanddonatethemoney.Volunteeringcanalsohelpyoulearnaboutyouri____60____andyourabilities.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.【正确答案】51.answer##nswer52.yourself##ourself##yourselves##ourselves53.happened##appened54.able##ble55.means##eans56.ask##sk57.parents##arents58.fun##un59.raise##aise60.interests##nterests【导语】本文介绍了做志愿者的意义、途径和方式，鼓励读者通过志愿服务帮助他人、提升自我，让世界变得更美好。【51题详解】句意：答案是成为一名志愿者。前文提出问题“Whatcanyoudo…?”，此处指“答案是成为志愿者”，结合首字母，填入answer。【52题详解】句意：志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，也能帮助你自己/你们自己。固定结构notonly…butalso…，表示“不仅帮助他人，也帮助自己”，结合首字母，填入反身代词yourself或yourselves。【53题详解】句意：如果你对地震、洪水等发生的坏事感到难过，做一些帮助他人的事会让你感觉好很多。语境为“发生的坏事”，“that”引导定语从句修饰“somethingbad”，结合首字母，填入过去式happened。【54题详解】句意：能够帮助他人，这种感觉很棒。结合首字母，此处使用搭配beabletodosth.，意为“能够做某事”，填入形容词able。【55题详解】句意：做志愿工作意味着一件非常重要的事……。“oneveryimportantthing”以及做志愿工作的语境，此处指这份工作的意义，主语“Doingvoluntarywork”是动名词短语，结合首字母，填入第三人称单数means。【56题详解】句意：你可以询问老师，做志愿者需要做些什么。“whatyoushoulddotobeavolunteer”以及首字母提示可知，此处指询问老师，固定搭配asksb.sth.，意为“询问某人某事”，结合首字母，情态动词“can”后接动词原形ask。【57题详解】句意：孩子们通常会在父母的帮助下开始做志愿工作。后文提到“Withtheirhelp”，结合语境，结合“Kids”和首字母提示，此处指“在父母的帮助下”，填入复数parents。【58题详解】句意：志愿服务也是和家人一起玩乐的好方式。固定搭配havefunwithsb.，意为“和某人一起玩乐”，结合首字母，填入fun。【59题详解】句意：你也可以尝试自己的方式为慈善机构筹集资金。固定搭配raisemoneyforcharities，意为“为慈善机构筹集资金”，结合首字母，填入动词raise，to后接动词原形。【60题详解】句意：志愿服务还能帮助你了解自己的兴趣和能力。“Volunteeringcanalsohelpyoulearnaboutyour…

andyourabilities.”以及首字母提示可知，语境为“了解自己的兴趣和能力”，填入复数interests，与后文“abilities”并列。五、读写综合（共30分）（一）(共5小题：每小题2分，共10分)阅读并回答问题。NewRailwayMembershipProgrammefortheElderlyChinaStateRailwayGrouphasanewmembershipprogrammeforelderlytraintravellers.Startingfrom1April2025,programmemembersaged60andabovewillgetmorerewardpoints.Elderlymemberscanget15timestheticketpriceinpoints,whilecommonmembersonlyget5times.Forexample,ifanelderlymemberspends1,000yuanontraintickets,heorshewillget15,000points.Thesepointscanbeusedtobuyticketsworth150yuanlater.ThisprogrammeispartofChina’splantodevelopthe“silvereconomy”.Itregardstheagingpopulationasaneconomicchance,notjustasocialproblem.Nowthereareover310millionpeopleaged60andaboveinChina,takingupabout22%ofthecountry’stotalpopulation.By2028,over100specialtrainroutesand160trainswillbepreparedforelderlypassengers.Thesetrainswillhavebiggerseats,wheelchair-friendlydesignsandsafetyfunctions.Trainservicesincludetrainedworkers,medicalhelpandfunactivitieslikechessandmusic.Allthesewillbringelderlypassengersapleasanttrip.Notlongago,atourismtrainforelderlypeopleoffereda12-daytriptofamoustouristsites.Passengersspokehighlyoftheservices.Theysaiditwaseasiertotravelwithoutheavybags,andthemedicalhelponthetrainmadethemfeelsafe.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61.Whenwillthenewrailwaymembershipprogrammestart?___________________________________________________________________62.Whocanget15timestheticketpriceinpoints?___________________________________________________________________63.Howmanyspecialtrainrouteswillbepreparedby2028?___________________________________________________________________64.Whatdoallthetrainservicesbringto

elderlypassengers?___________________________________________________________________65.W