山东省滨州市滨城区2025~2026学年下学期第二次质量测试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2025-2026学年第二学期第二次质量测试英语试题本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoourcity!Doyouwanttohaveagreattime,butyouaretiredofrouteplanning?Ifso,wehaveacitysightbusforyou!Thefollowingmapincludestwolineswhichcoverallthesightsinourcity.Comeandhavefun!OPENINGHOURSHighSeason（ApriltoSeptember）:9:00—22:00everydayLowSeason（OctobertoMarch）:9:00—19:00everydayTICKETPRICESLineA:$20eachpersonLineB:$20eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOW◆Busesforbothlinesleaveevery10minutesfromCentralStation.◆LineAtakesonehour.LineBtakes50minutes.◆Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.◆Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.◆Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.1.YoucantaketheCitySightBusat20:10________.A.inJune B.inDecember C.inJanuary2.AmyandherfriendPennytakeLineBwithtwopetdogsandbuyticketsonline.Theyhavetopay________.A.$36 B.$54 C.$64.83.Youmayreadtheposter________.A.inacityguidebook B.inastorybook C.inasciencemagazine【正确答案】1.A2.B3.A【导语】本文是一则城市观光巴士的宣传海报，介绍了覆盖全市景点的两条观光线路、运营时间、票价及购票优惠等信息。【1题详解】文中“OPENINGHOURS”部分指出，HighSeason（ApriltoSeptember）:9:00—22:00everyday，LowSeason（OctobertoMarch）:9:00—19:00everyday，只有6月属于旺季，运营到22:00，因此20:10可以乘车。【2题详解】根据票价规则，LineB每人$20，两人共$40；两只宠物半价票，每只$10，共$20；总价$60，网上购票可省10%，$60×(1-10%)=$54，因此他们需要支付$54。【3题详解】这是一则城市观光巴士的宣传海报，介绍了城市景点与游览信息，这类内容最可能出现在城市指南中，而不是故事书或科学杂志。BOnewarmAugustnight,AndrewandhisyoungersisterLindahadthehousealltothemselveswhiletheirparentswereatthecinema.Afterdinner,theywentbacktotheirrooms,notrealizingthehalf-openlivingroomwindowinvitingmorethanjustthesummerwind.Soon,asilentinvasionbegan.Lotsofmoths(飞蛾),drawnliketinystarstothelivingroomlamp,flewthroughthewindow.Theydancedaroundthelightuntiltheirshadows(影子)becamewhatlookedlikeadarkcloud.ThepeacewasbrokenwhenLindawanderedintothelivingroomtogetherfavoriteteddybear.Lookingup,hereyeswidenedinalarm.Foraheartbeatshestoodfrozen,thenrushedtoAndrew’sroom,burstingthroughthedoor.“Andrew,help!There’salivingcloudinthelivingroom!”Herfrightenedvoicestirredthemothsintowildmovement.Andrewfollowedherbackandimmediatelyunderstood.“Don’tfear,Linda—they’rejustmoths,”hesaidgently,recallinghisbiologylessons.“They’renotheretohurtus;thelightsimplycalledthemin.”Peekingfrombehindherbrother,Lindasaidanxiously,“Butwhatcanwedo?Therearesomany!”“Watchthis,”Andrewsaidwithaconfidentsmile.Hestrodeintothelivingroom,pushedthewindowfullyopen,andthenturnedoffeverylight.Darknessswallowedtheroom,leavingonlythegentleglowfromthestreetlightsoutsidecomingthroughthewindow.Theywaitedinthehallway.Slowly,themothsflutteredtowardtheopenwindow,oneafteranother,untilallhaddisappearedintothecalmnight.Lindaclappedexcitedly.“Youdidit!How?”“Mothsfollowthebrightestlight,”Andrewexplained,soundinglikeaproudyoungscientist.“Whenourlightswentout,theyflewtowardthemoonandstreetlightsinstead.”“Mymoth-hero!”Lindacheered,wrappingherbrotherinagratefulhug.Andbeforeheadingtobed,Andrewmadesuretoclosethewindow—thistime,alltheway.4.Whydidthemothscomeintothehouse?A.Thewindowwashalfopenallthetime.B.Theindoorlightdrewtheminside.C.Theylookedforwarmsummerwind.5.HowdidLindafeelwhenshefirstsawthemoths?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Surprised.6.Wheredidallthemothsgointheend?A.Theyhidinthelivingroom.B.Theyflewoutofthewindow.C.Theyflewintothechildren’srooms.7.WhatkindofbrotherisAndrew?A.Calmandsmart. B.Nervousandshy. C.Carelessandforgetful.【正确答案】4.B5.A6.B7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安德鲁和妹妹独自在家时，飞蛾被灯光吸引涌入屋内，安德鲁沉着运用生物知识，顺利赶走飞蛾的暖心小故事。【4题详解】根据第二段中“Lotsofmoths...,drawnliketinystarstothelivingroomlamp,flewthroughthewindow.”以及第四段安德鲁说的“thelightsimplycalledthemin”可知，飞蛾进屋是因为被室内的灯光吸引。【5题详解】根据第三段中“hereyeswidenedinalarm”、“stoodfrozen”以及“Herfrightenedvoice”可知，琳达第一次看到飞蛾时感到非常害怕。【6题详解】根据第八段中“Slowly,themothsflutteredtowardtheopenwindow,oneafteranother,untilallhaddisappearedintothecalmnight.”可知，飞蛾最终飞出了窗户。【7题详解】纵观全文，面对妹妹的惊慌，安德鲁温柔地安慰她；他利用生物课知识制定方案（开窗、关灯）；最后还细心地关好了窗户。这些行为表明他遇事冷静且聪明。CAfternearlytwoyearsofexpectation,atinynewlifeisalreadymakingabigsplashandgivingpeoplearoundtheworldareasontosmile.AtSmithsonian’sNationalZoo,ababyAsianelephantnamedLinhMaiiswinningheartsaheadofherfirstpublicappearanceonApril22．InanewvideosharedwithTODAY,theplayfulcalfcanbeseenenjoyingabubble（泡沫）bath,oneofmanymilestonesinherfirstfewmonthsoflife.LinhMaiwasbornonFebruary2tohermother,NhiLinh,markinganimportantmomentforthezoo.Sheisthefirstelephantcalfbornthereinnearly25years,makingherarrivalespeciallymeaningfulforboththeanimalcareteamandprotectionwork.Andherbirthcarriesevengreatersignificancebeyondthezoo.Withfewerthan50,000Asianelephantsremaininginthewild,eachnewcalfrepresentshopeforthefutureofthespecies—andareminderofhowimportantprotectionworktrulyis.AsLinhMaicontinuestogrow,theteamcaringforherisalreadyseeingherpersonality（性格）cometolife.“ThispastweekonApril2,ourAsianelephantcalfLinhMaiturnedtwomonthsold.It’samajormilestoneforherandforourteam,whohavebeencaringforheraroundtheclockandensuringshehaseverythingsheneedstothrive,”thezooshared.Theyadded,“Oneofthemostmeaningfulpartsofcaringforelephantsisgettingtoknowtheirpersonalities.WhileLinhMaiisstillyoung,partsofherpersonalityarebeginningtoshinethrough.Icansaywithconfidencethatsheisrambunctious,sassyandplayful.”Withherbigpersonalityandevenbiggersignificance,LinhMaiisalreadymakingalastingimpression,andherjourneyisjustgettingstarted.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“atinynewlifeisalreadymakingabigsplash”mean?A.Thebabyelephantlikesplayinginwaterverymuch.B.Theyoungelephantbringswidepublicattention.C.Thenewlifeneedsmuchcarefromthezookeepers.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.LinhMaiwillmeetthepubliconApril22．B.Thebabyelephantisalreadythreemonthsold.C.Peopleknowherfullpersonalityclearlynow.10.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________.A.LinhMailikesplayingwithbubblesverymuchB.LinhMai’sbirthisaspecialeventforthezooC.Thezoocanprotectallkindsofwildanimalswell11.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvisepeopletovisitthebabyelephant.B.TointroduceLinhMaiandcallforelephantprotection.C.ToteachpeoplelivinghabitsofAsianelephants.【正确答案】8.B9.A10.B11.B【导语】本文主要介绍了美国史密森尼国家动物园新出生的亚洲象幼崽LinhMai，她将于4月22日首次公开亮相。她的出生是该动物园近25年来的第一头象宝宝，对物种保护具有重要意义。【8题详解】

“makeabigsplash”是英语习语，意为“引起轰动、广受关注”。结合上下文，这只小象的出生让人们微笑，并受到媒体关注，因此B正确。【9题详解】第一段明确说“firstpublicappearanceonApril22”，因此A正确。【10题详解】第三段指出“Sheisthefirstelephantcalfbornthereinnearly25years”，因此对动物园意义非凡，B正确。【11题详解】文章不仅介绍小象，还强调亚洲象数量不足5万头，每个新生象宝宝代表希望，提醒保护工作的重要性，因此目的是介绍并呼吁保护。DCarbondioxide(CO2)iswidelyknownasaharmfulgreenhousegas.RisingCO2levelsfromburningfossilfuels(化石燃料)leadtoglobalwarming,polaricemeltingandfrequentextremeweather.Butscientistsnowregarditasavaluablepotential(潜在的)resource.SuchadualrolemakesCO2akeyfocusofglobalclimateaction.Toaddressthis,theworldischangingitsidea:notonlycutCO2emissions(排放),butalsomakefulluseofit.ThisperfectlymatchesChina’s“dualcarbon”goals—reachingthepeakofcarbonemissionsby2030andachievingcarbonneutralityby2060.TurningCO2intodailyusefulproductshasbecomeanimportantwayoflong-termdevelopment.NaturecanconvertCO2throughplantphotosynthesis(光合作用).However,thisnaturalwayhasclearlimits.TheCalvincycleinplantsoftenwronglybindsO2andwastesalotofenergy,soitsefficiency(效率)isquitelow.Forthisreason,scientistsaretryingtocreatebetterman-mademethods.Sofar,greatprogresshasbeenmadeworldwide.In2016,GermanscientistscreatedtheCETCHcycle,farmoreefficientthantheCalvincycle.Later,thePOAPcycleandTHETAcycleshowedfaster,controllableCO2conversion.Chinahasalsoachievedmajorachievements.In2021,ChinesescientistssuccessfullymadestarchfromCO2withoutanyplants.In2025,afactoryinInnerMongoliastartedproducingyeastproteinwithCO2,whichhelpssavefarmland.Besides,CO2isfurtherturnedintobiodegradableplasticsandcleanbiofuels.Thesetechnologicaldevelopmentswillreshapeindustrialproduction,reducecarbonwasteandbuildacirculareconomy.Theyshowclearlythathumansciencecanturnaclimatethreatintoapowerfultoolforagreenerfuture.12.ChoosethecorrectinformationaccordingtoParagraph1.A.PeoplehaverealizedalltheharmsCO2brings.B.PeoplehavewidelymadeuseofCO2atpresent.C.MoreCO2fromfossilfuelscausesenvironmentalproblems.13.Theunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.dealwith B.writedown C.dependon14.WhydoesthewritermentiontheCETCHcycle,POAPcycleandTHETAcycle?A.Toexplainhowplantphotosynthesisworks.B.Toshowthesemethodsarebetterthanthenaturalone.C.ToshowChinahasmadegreatachievementsinCO2use.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theharmofcarbondioxidetotheenvironment.B.Differentcyclesusedinplantphotosynthesis.C.NewprogressandwaystomakegooduseofCO2．【正确答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文介绍二氧化碳兼具温室危害与可利用资源双重属性，围绕双碳目标，对比自然固碳局限，介绍多国人工转化二氧化碳的技术突破，阐述将二氧化碳资源化利用的价值与意义。【12题详解】第一段第二句“RisingCO2levelsfromburningfossilfuelsleadtoglobalwarming,polaricemeltingandfrequentextremeweather.”说明燃烧化石燃料产生的上升的二氧化碳水平导致了全球变暖等环境问题。【13题详解】第二段“To

address

this,theworldischangingitsidea:notonlycutCO2

emissions,butalsomakefulluseofit.”中“this”指代第一段提到的二氧化碳带来的危害。为了“应对/解决”这个问题，世界正在改变理念。因此“address”在此处意为“处理、解决”，与“dealwith”同义。【14题详解】第三段末尾提到自然光合作用效率低，科学家试图创造更好的人造方法。第四段紧接着列举CETCH、POAP和THETA循环，旨在展示这些人造方法比自然方法更高效、进步更大。【15题详解】文章首段引出二氧化碳的双重角色，随后段落详细介绍了全球及中国在将二氧化碳转化为有用产品方面的科学进展、新方法及其意义。C选项“NewprogressandwaystomakegooduseofCO2”最能概括全文主旨。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whenyoucomebacktoyourhomeonahotsummernight,youfindthatthelightsarealreadyon,theairconditionerhasbeenworkingfor30minutestocooltheroom,andthericeyoupreparedthismorninghasbeencookedjustbeforeyouarrive.…____16____Asmarthomeisahomewhereuserscanremotelycontroldevices(设备)fromanywherewithaninternetconnectionusingamobilephoneorothernetworkeddevices.Therearecountlesskindsofsmarthomeproducts,fromheatingtolightingtoentertainmentandsecurity.Heatingproductsmaybeequippedwithtemperatureorhumiditysensors(湿度传感器)thatautomaticallyturnonoroffwhenrequired.____17____Thesehomedevicesarereally“smart”,astheyhaveself-learningabilities.____18____Asforsmarthomelightingcontrols,theyhelphomeownersreduceelectricityuseandsaveenergy-relatedcosts.Somehomeautomationsystemsevenalertthehomeowneriftheydetectanymotioninthehomewhenthey’reaway,whileotherscancallthepoliceorthefiredepartmentincaseofdanger.____19____PaulBoag,auserexperienceconsultantfromtheUK,wroteonhisblogthatsmarthomedevicesareusuallyadvertisedaseasyenoughtofixbyyourself.Butthisdoesn’tseemtoalwaysbethecase.Forexample,althoughBoag’swifeusedtobeaprofessionalengineer,fittingthesmarthomelightswitchesisahugechallengeevenforher.Boagalsomentionedapps(应用程序)forthesesmarthomedevicesarealwaysdisappointing.____20____Andwhat’sworse,everydevicehasitsownapp,leadingtoalargenumberofappsforuserstodealwith.A.Someappsarenotwell-madeasexpected.B.However,therearestillafewproblemswithsmarthomes.C.Smarthomedevicescanworkwellwithoutpeople’scontrol.D.Theycanlearnthehomeowner’sdailyplansandmakechanges.E.Userscanalsosetlightstochangeaccordingtosunriseorsunsettimes.F.Suchscenesshowhowsmarthomescanpredictyourarrivaltimeexactly.【正确答案】16.F17.E18.D19.B20.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的概念、各类产品及其功能，同时也指出了智能家居目前存在的一些问题。【16题详解】第一段前文描述了回家时灯光已亮、空调已开、米饭已煮好等场景，后文给出了智能家居的定义。选项F“Suchscenesshowhowsmarthomescanpredictyourarrivaltimeexactly.”能够承接上文的具体场景，总结这些场景体现了智能家居能精准预测到家时间，进而引出后文对智能家居的定义。【17题详解】第二段前文提到“Heatingproductsmaybeequippedwithtemperatureorhumiditysensorsthatautomaticallyturnonoroffwhenrequired.”，选项E“Userscanalsosetlightstochangeaccordingtosunriseorsunsettimes.”能够承接上文，继续举例说明智能家居产品的自动化功能，与上文“heatingproducts”形成并列，都是在介绍不同类别的智能产品。【18题详解】第三段前文提到“Thesehomedevicesarereally‘smart’,astheyhaveself-learningabilities.”，选项D“Theycanlearnthehomeowner’sdailyplansandmakechanges.”能够承接上文，具体解释智能家居的“自学习能力”体现在哪里，即能学习主人的日常计划并做出调整，与后文“Asforsmarthomelightingcontrols...”形成逻辑衔接。【19题详解】第四段后文提到PaulBoag的博客内容，指出智能家居设备并不像广告说的那样容易自行安装，即使是专业工程师也觉得有挑战。选项B“However,therearestillafewproblemswithsmarthomes.”能够承接上文第三段对智能家居优点的介绍，用“However”转折引出智能家居存在的问题，与后文具体的安装难题形成逻辑呼应。【20题详解】第五段前文提到“Boagalsomentionedappsforthesesmarthomedevicesarealwaysdisappointing.”，后文提到“Andwhat’sworse,everydevicehasitsownapp,leadingtoalargenumberofappsforuserstodealwith.”，选项A“Someappsarenotwell-madeasexpected.”能够承接上文，具体说明应用程序令人失望的表现——制作不够精良，与后文“更糟糕的是”形成递进关系。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AteacherfromtheUKhasleftherjobtomakesweatersforpenguins(企鹅)inAntarctica,andherstoryhasbecomepopularonline.Thismightsoundstrange,butit’s____21____:she’sprotectingpenguinsfromoilspills(溢出).Manyyearsago,nearPhillipIslandinAustralia,abigoilspillhappened.Afterthat,thepopulationofbabypenguinsbecamemuch____22____.Theoilmadethepenguins’healthverybad.Whenpenguinsgetoily,theytrytocleanit,butthiscanbe____23____.Theirfeathers(羽毛)canbedamagedbytheoil.Tohelp,thePenguinFoundationandPhillipIslandNatureParksaskedpeoplewholiketo____24____sweatersforthepenguins.Thesesweaterskeepthepenguinswarmandstopthemfrom____25____theoil.In2001,afterabigoilspill,438babypenguinsweresavedbecauseofthesesweaters.Thepenguinsweaterprogramhasbeengoingonforover20years.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavesentmorethan200,000sweaters____26____thepenguins.Somepeopleworrythatthesweatersmightmakethepenguinstoo____27____.ButthePenguinFoundationsaysthesweatersare___28___putonthepenguinsforashorttime,tostopthemfromcleaningtheiroilyfeathers,____29____theycanbecleanedbytherescueteam.Thesweatersmustbemadeofwoolandfollowcertainruleforknitting(编织),ortheyaremadeinto____30____penguins.MoneyfromsellingthesepenguinsinsweatersisusedtohelpthewildlifeonPhillipIsland.21.A.true B.funny C.wrong22.A.larger B.smaller C.lower23.A.difficult B.dangerous C.safe24.A.make B.buy C.borrow25.A.touching B.eating C.wasting26.A.for B.by C.though27.A.hot B.sick C.heavy28.A.never B.often C.only29.A.sothat B.if C.after30.A.toy B.real C.small【正确答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29.A30.A【导语】本文讲述了一位英国教师为企鹅编织毛衣，帮助它们抵御石油泄漏伤害的故事，介绍了企鹅毛衣项目的背景、作用和相关规则。【21题详解】句意：这听起来可能很奇怪，但这是真的：她在保护企鹅免受石油泄漏的伤害。根据上下文，后文解释了她做这件事的目的，说明前文的说法是真实的，应用true。funny“有趣的”和wrong“错误的”均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：在那之后，小企鹅的数量变得少了很多。根据后文“石油让企鹅的健康状况非常糟糕”可知，石油泄漏导致企鹅数量减少，应用smaller。larger“更多的”和lower（一般不直接形容population）均不符合。【23题详解】句意：当企鹅沾上石油时，它们会试图清理，但这可能很危险。根据后文“它们的羽毛会被石油损坏”可知，清理沾在身上的石油对企鹅来说是危险的，应用dangerous。difficult“困难的”和safe“安全的”均不符合语境。【24题详解】句意：为了提供帮助，企鹅基金会和菲利普岛自然公园呼吁喜欢编织的人们为企鹅制作毛衣。根据上下文，人们为企鹅制作毛衣，应用make。buy“购买”和borrow“借”均不符合文意。【25题详解】句意：这些毛衣让企鹅保持温暖，并防止它们误食石油。根据上下文，企鹅沾上油污后，会本能地用嘴清理羽毛，过程中会误食石油，对健康造成严重伤害。因此，毛衣的作用之一是防止它们误食石油，应选eating。【26题详解】句意：来自世界各地的人们已经为企鹅寄来了超过20万件毛衣。根据固定搭配sendsth.forsb.（为某人寄送某物），应用介词for。by“被”和though“虽然”均不符合。【27题详解】句意：有些人担心毛衣可能会让企鹅太热。根据后文转折说明毛衣只是短时间穿着，可知人们担心的是毛衣会让企鹅过热，应用hot。sick“生病的”和heavy“沉重的”均不符合语境。【28题详解】句意：但企鹅基金会表示，这些毛衣只在短时间内穿在企鹅身上……根据后文“短时间穿着”，说明毛衣不是一直穿着，只是临时穿，应用only。never“从不”和often“经常”均不符合文意。【29题详解】句意：……以阻止它们清理沾油的羽毛，以便救援团队可以清理它们。根据上下文，前后句为目的关系，穿毛衣的目的是让救援团队能安全清理企鹅，应用sothat。if“如果”和after“在……之后”均不符合逻辑。【30题详解】句意：……否则它们会被做成玩具企鹅。根据后文“出售这些穿着毛衣的企鹅的钱被用来帮助菲利普岛的野生动物”可知，不符合要求的毛衣会被做成玩具企鹅出售，应用toy。real“真的”和small“小的”均不符合语境。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet____31____(art).He____32____(make)clayfigurines(泥塑)inthepastfewyears.In2003,Milosthishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn’tlosehopeandhelearnedtoeatandgetdressedon____33____(he)own.Hehadtotakecareofhisfamily.Sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoney____34____(independent).OnedayMisaw____35____oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim.“____36____theoldmandidn’twanttoteachme,Ididn’tgiveup.Finallyheagreed____37____(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,”Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,he____38____(stick)toitandneverthoughtofgivingup.NowMicanmakealiving.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundmakingclayfigurines,manypeoplewillquicklycometowatchhim.Prices____39____(notset)forhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Miisfullofhope____40____abetterfuture.Heknowshishardworkisworthit.【正确答案】31.artist32.hasmade33.his34.independently35.an36.Though##Although37.toteach38.stuck39.arenotset##aren’tset40.for【导语】本文讲述了四川街头艺人米先生在意外失去双手后，没有放弃希望，通过学习泥塑自食其力的故事，传递了自强不息的精神。【31题详解】句意：他是一名街头艺人。在句中作表语，表示“艺人”，因为括号内的art需变为职业名词artist，a表明此处用单数形式。【32题详解】句意：在过去几年里，他制作泥塑。时间背景“inthepastfewyears”表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时hasmade。【33题详解】句意：然而，他没有失去希望，学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。固定搭配“onone’sown”表示“独自、自己”，主语为he，故填his。【34题详解】句意：所以他认为他必须找到一种独立赚钱的方法。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“makemoney”，表示“独立地”，independent的副词是independently。【35题详解】句意：一天，米先生看见一位老人在街上做泥塑。此处表示“一位”老人，old以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。【36题详解】句意：虽然老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。前后句为转折让步关系，Though/Although表示“虽然/尽管”。【37题详解】句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥塑。固定搭配“agreetodosth.”表示“同意做某事”。【38题详解】句意：然而，他坚持了下来，从未想过放弃。全文讲述过去的经历，需用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。【39题详解】句意：他的泥塑没有定价。主语Prices与set是被动关系，且描述现在的状态，故用一般现在时的被动语态arenotset/aren’tset。【40题详解】句意：米先生对更美好的未来充满希望。固定搭配“befullofhopefor...”表示“对……充满希望”。第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness(晕动症).Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfused(混乱的)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodiestosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerears(内耳)containaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyouaremoving,butyoureyessayyouarenot________becauseyoucan’tseeyourmovement.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes(基因)thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsdon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.41.Whatothernamesdoesmotionsicknesshave?(限8个词以内)____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatpartsofourbodyhelpussensemovement?(限8个词以内)____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Fillintheblankwithonlyoneproperword.____________________________________________________________________________________________44.ExplaintheunderlinedphraseinsimpleEnglish.____________________________________________________________________________________________45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(限8个词以内)____________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Travelsickness,carsicknessandseasickness.42.Oureyes,innerearsandmuscles.43.moving44.getusedto/becomeusedto45.MotionSickness/WhyDoWeGetMotionSickness【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症的其他名称、产生的原因以及应对方法。【41题详解】第2段“Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.”说明晕动症的其他名称是旅行晕眩、晕车或晕船，直接提取信息。【42题详解】第4段“Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.”说明帮助我们感知运动的身体部位是眼睛、内耳和肌肉，直接提取信息。【43题详解】第5段“Yourinnerearsignalsthatyouaremoving,butyoureyessayyouarenot…becauseyoucan’tseeyourmovement.”说明你的内耳表示你在移动，后用but转折表示眼睛认为你没有在移动，应填“moving”。【44题详解】第7段“Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatt