山东省德州市禹城市2026年九年级中考模拟英语试卷(B)（含答案）

/2026年九年级中考模拟英语试题（B）（满分150分时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Welldone.B.Let’sgo.C.Haveagoodtrip.2.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Notreally.C.Idon’tthinkso.3.A.Noway.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.It’smypleasure.4.A.Hereyouare.B.Justkidding.C.SoamI.5.A.Thisway,please.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Niceidea.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.__________7.__________8.__________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Howistheweathernow?A.Itiswindy.B.Itisrainy.C.Itissunny.10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofBetty?A.Sheissmart.B.Sheislucky.C.Sheishard-working.11.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:30.B.At7:40.C.At7:50.12.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.13.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Shewillwalkthere.B.Shewilldrivethereherself.C.Themanwilldriveherthere.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Thespeakersareat____________now.A.thetrainstationB.theairportC.theman’shome15.Thewomanwantstolearnaboutthe_____________oftheSpringFestival.A.dateB.historyC.activities16.ThewomanspenttheSpringFestival_____________lastyear.A.watchingTVB.visitingherrelativesC.doingsomesightseeing17.ThewomanwillspendtheSpringFestivalwith_____________thisyear.A.herfriendsB.herfamilyC.theman’sfamily（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3分）18.MarkA.onlyturnonthelightswhennecessary19.SamB.playfootballwithfriendsontheschoolplayground20.JaneC.believethatkeepinglearningEnglishcanmakeprogress（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是有关饮食习惯的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。EatinghabitsindifferentcountriesSouthAmericaBealwayslatefor21._____________atfriends’houses.Eatallthefoodwithknivesandforks,even22._____________.AfricaEatwiththe23._____________hand.24._____________Leavealittlefoodonthedishattheendofdinner.Makea25._____________wheneatingnoodlesinJapan.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2．5分，共50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AThereismorethanonetypeofChinesefather.Someareserious,whileothersareplayful.Chinesefathersmayshowtheirloveindifferentways.AnattentiveandcaringfatherZengGuofanwasabusyman.HisworktookhimalloverChina,buthealwaysfoundtimetowriteletterstohischildren.Healwaystriedtoencouragehischildrentostudy.Hisyoungestsonwasaplayfulchild,whocaredlittleforhisstudies.Awareofthis,Zengwrotealettertoaskhissontojoinhimatthemilitarycamp(军营).Oncethere,Zengkeptacarefuleyeonhissonandguidedhiminhiseducation.Throughhisletters,hesetfamilyprinciples(准则)andtaughthissonstoreviewtheseprinciplesattheendofeachday.▲LuXunwasoneofChina’sgreatestwritersofthe20thcentury.Hewasknownandrespectedforhissharpandintelligent(有智慧的)writing.However,tohisson,ZhouHaiying,hewassimplyagentlefather.WhenHaiyingwaslittle,thefamilylivedinShanghai.Insummer,theheatandhumidity(潮湿)broughtHaiyingoutinarash(皮疹).Everyeveningafterdinner,theboyrantohisfather’sroomandlayonthebed.LuXunthencameinwithsomelotion(乳液).Withasponge,hegentlyappliedthelotiontoHaiying’sskin.Theboy’sskincooled,buthisheartgotwarmforhiscaringfather.AhumorousandplayfulfatherQianZhongshuwasahighly-respectedwriterandscholar.Hehadagreatsenseofhumour(幽默).Asaresult,hisdaughterQianYuanhadahappyandfun-filledchildhood.Duringhotsummernights,littleQianYuanwouldthrowoffthebedcovers.Whileshewasasleep,herfun-lovingfatherwoulddrawfunnyfacesonhertummy(肚子)andamoustache(胡子)onherface.Fatherlyloveisvaried,butitsstrengthholdsafamilytogether.Moreover,fatherlylovelastsalifetimeandispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.WhydidZengGuofanaskhisyoungestsontocometothemilitarycamp?A.Tomakehimasoldier.B.Tokeepaneyeonhisstudy.C.Toteachhimhowtowriteletters.D.Tolethimlearnfamilyprinciples.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitabletitlefor▲?A.Asmartbutirritable(易怒的)father B.AcarelessbutkindfatherC.Akindandgentlefather D.Agentleandoptimistic(乐观的)father3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“hisheartgotwarmforhiscaringfather”suggestaboutHaiying?A.Hefeltphysicallywarmbecauseofthelotion.B.Hewasmovedbyhisfather’sgentlecare.C.Hebecameangrywithhisfather.D.Hethoughthisfatherneededtokeepwarm.4.ThewritermentionsQianZhongshudrawingonhisdaughter’stummytoshowthat______.A.QianYuanhadtroublesleeping B.QianYuandidn’tlikeherfatherC.QianZhongshuwasaseriousscholar D.QianZhongshuwashumorousandplayful5.Whatdoestheword“its”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Fatherlylove’s B.Family’s C.Generation’s D.Strength’s【正确答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【导语】本文介绍了中国父亲不同的爱的表达方式，通过曾国藩、鲁迅、钱钟书三位父亲的事例，展现了体贴关怀、温柔和善、幽默风趣的父爱，并强调了父爱的力量能维系家庭、代代相传。【1题详解】第二段（曾国藩事例段）指出：“Awareofthis,Zengwrotealettertoaskhissontojoinhimatthemilitarycamp.Oncethere,Zengkeptacarefuleyeonhissonandguidedhiminhiseducation.”这直接说明曾国藩让小儿子来军营，是为了监督、指导他的学习。【2题详解】鲁迅事例段中提到：“tohisson,ZhouHaiying,hewassimplyagentlefather.”并详细描述了鲁迅温柔地给儿子涂乳液的细节，因此最适合的标题是体现“温柔和善”的内容。【3题详解】鲁迅事例段中划线句：“Theboy’sskincooled,buthisheartgotwarmforhiscaringfather.”结合前文鲁迅为儿子涂乳液的温柔举动，这里的“心里感到温暖”是指儿子被父亲的温柔关怀所打动，而非乳液带来的身体暖意。【4题详解】钱钟书事例段开头点明：“Hehadagreatsenseofhumour.Asaresult,hisdaughterQianYuanhadahappyandfun-filledchildhood.”后文画肚子、画胡子的细节，正是为了体现钱钟书幽默风趣、爱开玩笑的性格。【5题详解】最后一段句子：“Fatherlyloveisvaried,butitsstrengthholdsafamilytogether.”结合上下文，“its”指代前文提到的“Fatherlylove（父爱）”，表示“父爱的力量维系着家庭”。BThefreshsmellofherbs(草药)cutsthroughthemorningchilloftheoldstonestreetsofChongrenAncientTowninFujianProvince.ThesmellcomesfromtheopendooroftheHerbalHall—asmallshoprunby22-year-oldGaoLingyu.Inside,severalpotsofherbalteaaresimmering(慢煮)onthestove,andacollectionoftraditionalherbsislaidoutonthecounter.Theshopservesdifferentkindsofdrinks,frompureherbalteastomilk-basedonesthataresofterintaste.Notlongago,Gaowasonacompletelydifferentpath.AftergraduatingwithadegreeintheInternetofThings,heworkedine-commerce(电子商务)andsoftwaredevelopmentinFuzhou.Butduringatripbacktohishometown,hecameacrossalocalpolicythatwouldchangehisdirection.Thegovernmentwasencouragingyoungpeopleandbusinessmentoreturntothecountrysidewithsupportandresources.Inspiredbytheplan,GaodidsomemarketresearchanddiscoveredthatherbalteaisaperfectmixofancientChinesemedicalwisdomandmodernlifestyles.DrawingonthelocalheritageofTraditionalChineseMedicineandguidedbyanexperiencedmedicalworkerwhoactedashismainadviser,Gaoopenedhisshopontheancientstreet.Afterafewmonthsofhardwork,theshopbegantomakeasteadyprofit(稳定收益)ofabout30,000yuaneachmonth.Butforhim,theshopismorethanjustacareerchoice.Ithasgivenhimameaningfulwaytoconnectwithhisroots,bringnewenergytothelocaleconomy,andfindadeepsenseofinnerpeaceandbelonging.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.TheHerbalHallislocatedinabigmoderncity.B.Thesmellofherbscomesfromthestoneonthestreets.C.TheownerofHerbalHallisa22-year-oldyoungman.D.Thepotsofherbalteaarecoolingdownonthecounter.7.Whydoestheauthormention“alocalpolicy”inParagraph2?A.Todescribethemainworkofthelocalgovernment.B.Toshowthatcityjobsarenotasgoodasruraljobs.C.ToexplainwhatmadeGaodecidetochangehiscareer.D.Togiveanexampleofasuccessfulbusinessplan.8.Whatdoesthesentence“theshopismorethanjustacareerchoice”suggestaboutGao?A.Hethinkstheshopisbetterthanhisoldjob.B.Hefindsamuchdeepermeaninginhisshop.C.Hedoesn’twanttoruntheshopatall.D.Hecaresaboutthemoneyitbrings.9.WhatcanweinferaboutGaofromthepassage?A.Heisafraidoftryingnewthings.B.Hecaresmoreaboutmoneythananythingelse.C.Hepreferstoworkalonewithouthelp.D.Hevaluesbothtraditionandmodernideas.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromCityWorkertoRuralShopOwner B.HowtoMakeMoneyinAncientTownsC.TheHistoryofHerbalTeainChina D.TheImportanceofGovernmentPolicies【正确答案】6.C7.C8.B9.D10.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述22岁青年高凌宇辞去城市电商相关工作，响应返乡创业政策，回到家乡古镇开设凉茶草药铺，既传承中医药传统文化，又实现自我价值、助力家乡发展的故事。【6题详解】第一段提到“asmallshoprunby22-year-oldGaoLingyu”可知，这家草药馆的店主是一位22岁的年轻人。【7题详解】文章第二段“Butduringatripbacktohishometown,hecameacrossalocalpolicythatwouldchangehisdirection.”，作者提到当地政策，是为了解释是什么促使高凌宇决定改变职业道路。【8题详解】文章第三段“Butforhim,theshopismorethanjustacareerchoice.Ithasgivenhimameaningfulwaytoconnectwithhisroots,bringnewenergytothelocaleconomy,andfindadeepsenseofinnerpeaceandbelonging.”表明高凌宇在这家店中找到了远超职业选择本身的深层意义。【9题详解】文章第二段“GaodidsomemarketresearchanddiscoveredthatherbalteaisaperfectmixofancientChinesemedicalwisdomandmodernlifestyles.”和第三段“DrawingonthelocalheritageofTraditionalChineseMedicineandguidedbyanexperiencedmedicalworker...”表明，高凌宇既尊重传统中医文化，又能结合现代生活方式经营店铺，说明他重视传统与现代理念的结合。【10题详解】全文围绕主人公从城市职场人转变为乡村古镇店主的经历展开叙事，其余标题都无法概括全文主旨，因此最佳标题为FromCityWorkertoRuralShopOwner。CAmagnifyingglassisacooltoolthatmakestinythingslookbigger.Itusesaspecialcurved(弯曲的)pieceofglassorplasticcalledalens.Thislenshelpsyouseedetailsyoumightmisswithjustyoureyes.Peopleusemagnifyingglassesformanythings.Forexample,theyaregreatforlookingcloselyatpostagestampsortinyinsects.Tomakethingsclear,youneedtoholdthemagnifyingglassattherightdistancefromyoureyeandtheobject.Thisiscalledbringingtheobjectintofocus.Mostmagnifyingglassesalsohaveahandle(柄)tomakethemeasytohold.Didyouknowthatatelescopeislikeasuperadvancedmagnifyingglass?Itusesseverallensestomakefarawaythingslookcloser.Apairofbinocularsissimilar,butithastwotelescopes,oneforeacheye.Eveneyeglassesuselensestohelppeopleseeclearly!11.Whichoption(选项)showsthecorrectmatchfor①,②and③inthepicture?A.Object,lensandfocus. B.Focus,lensandobject.C.Lens,focusandobject. D.Focus,objectandlens.12.Whydoesthewritermention“postagestampsortinyinsects”inthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowthatmagnifyingglassesaredifficulttousecorrectly.B.Toexplainwhymagnifyingglassesusuallycomewithahandle.C.Tocomparemagnifyingglasseswithbinocularsintermsofuse.D.Toprovideexamplesofwhatpeopleuseamagnifyingglassfor.13.Whichdistanceismostimportantforfocusingwithamagnifyingglass?A.Thedistancebetweentheeyesandtheglasslens.B.Thedistancebetweentheeyesandthevisualimage.C.Thedistancebetweentheeyesandthehandle.D.Thedistancebetweentheobjectandthehandle.14.Whichofthefollowingisapairofbinoculars?A. B. C. D.15.Accordingtothepassage,howisatelescopesimilartoamagnifyingglass?A.Bothhaveahandletomakethemeasytohold.B.Bothareusedmainlyforreadingpostagestamps.C.Bothuselensestohelppeopleseethingsmoreclearly.D.Bothmaketinyobjectslookbiggerthantheyreallyare.【正确答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放大镜的原理、用途，以及它和望远镜、双筒望远镜、眼镜在透镜使用上的相似之处。【11题详解】所给图片及第一段“Itusesaspecialcurved(弯曲的)pieceofglassorplasticcalledalens.”和第二段“youneedtoholdthemagnifyingglassattherightdistancefromyoureyeandtheobject.Thisiscalledbringingtheobjectintofocus.”表明，将物体调至清晰的操作是对焦①focus，透镜本身为②lens，被观察的物体为③object。【12题详解】第二段“Peopleusemagnifyingglassesformanythings.Forexample,theyaregreatforlookingcloselyatpostagestampsortinyinsects.”表明，作者提到邮票和昆虫是为了举例说明放大镜的用途。【13题详解】第二段“youneedtoholdthemagnifyingglassattherightdistancefromyoureyeandtheobject.Thisiscalledbringingtheobjectintofocus.”表明，对焦时最重要的距离是眼睛与放大镜之间的距离，以及放大镜与物体之间的距离。【14题详解】第三段“Apairofbinocularsissimilar,butithastwotelescopes,oneforeacheye.”表明，双筒望远镜有两个镜筒，对应选项B的图片。【15题详解】由第三段“Didyouknowthatatelescopeislikeasuperadvancedmagnifyingglass?Itusesseverallensestomakefarawaythingslookcloser.”以及第一段“Amagnifyingglassisacooltoolthatmakestinythingslookbigger.”可知，望远镜和放大镜两者的共同点都是利用透镜帮助人们更清晰地观察物体。DChinesescientistshavemadeanewandimportantphotonicchip(光子芯片).Itisexpectedtohelp6Gwirelesscommunicationdevelopmuchfaster.ThisnewtechnologywascreatedbyateamfromPekingUniversityandCityUniversityofHongKong,workingtogether.Whatmakesthischipspecialisitsabilitytocoveraverywidefrequencyrange(频率范围)—from0.5GHzto115GHz.Thismeansonesinglechipcandotheworkofseveralseparatedevices.Before,weneededthosedevicestohandledifferentfrequencybands.Also,thechip’stransmissionspeedcanbeover120gigabitspersecond.Thatisfastenoughtodownloadmanyhigh-definition(高清的)moviesinjustonesecond.Whatmakesthischipevenmoreamazingisitsintelligence.Itcanautomatically(自动地)findoutwhichfrequencybandsarebusy.Thenitcanswitch(切换)totheonesthatarenotbeingused.Thishelpskeeptheconnectionmorestableandreliable(可靠),evenindifficultenvironments.Thetechnologyusesaspecialmaterialcalledlithiumniobate(铌酸锂).Thismaterialletsthechipprocesssignalswell.Atthesametime,itreducespowerconsumption(功耗).Thisnewideasolvesakeyprobleminmaking6Gsystemsworkinreallife.Thisbigbreakthrough(突破)meansfuture6Gnetworksmaysupportnewandadvanceduses.Forexample,theycanhelpwithremotesurgery(手术)(doingsurgeryfromfaraway)andadvancedvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Theycanalsomakeseamlessconnectivitypossible—thismeansyoucanstayconnectedfromthedeepseatooutercewithoutstopping.Rightnow,theresearchteamistryingtomakethetechnologysmaller.Theywanttoputitintodifferentdevices.ThisprogressshowsthatChinaisgettingstrongerinnext-generationcommunicationtechnology.Italsobringsusonestepclosertothe6Gera.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.ThechipwasmadebyTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.B.Thetransmissionspeedofthechipisexactly120gigabitspersecond.C.Thechipcanautomaticallyswitchtofreefrequencybands.D.ThenewchipiswidelyusedinmanyfieldsinChina.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheinformationaboutthenewphotonicchip?①Thechipusesaspecialmaterialcalledlithiumniobate.②AteamfromPekingUniversityandCityUniversityofHongKongcreatedthechip.③Thechipcansupportadvanceduseslikeremotesurgeryinfuture6Gnetworks.④Thechiphasawidefrequencyrangeandhightransmissionspeed.A.②→④→①→③ B.②→①→④→③ C.④→②→①→③ D.①→④→②→③18.Whatdoestheword“seamless”in“seamlessconnectivity”mostlikelymeaninparagraph5?A.Withoutstopping B.WithhighspeedC.Withoutpowerloss D.Withmanyconnections19.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchteam’snextwork?A.Theywillstopstudyingthephotonicchipandstartdeveloping7Gtechnology.B.Theymaytesttheminiaturizedchiptoseeifitworkswellindifferentdevices.C.Theywillonlyusethechipinremotesurgeryfirst,nototherfields.D.Theywillchangethematerialofthechiptomakeitmoreexpensive.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.DifferentusesofvirtualrealitytechnologyB.Howtodownloadhigh-definitionmoviesquicklyC.ThehistoryofcommunicationtechnologydevelopmentD.AnewphotonicchipdevelopedbyChinesescientistsfor6G【正确答案】16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家为推动6G通信研发的一款新型光子芯片，涵盖其研发团队、技术优势、材料特性、未来应用前景及后续研发方向，展现了中国在下一代通信技术上的突破。【16题详解】原文第3段提到“Itcanautomaticallyfindoutwhichfrequencybandsarebusy.Thenitcanswitchtotheonesthatarenotbeingused”，即芯片能自动切换到空闲频段。C项符合题意。【17题详解】按原文第1段介绍研发团队对应②；第2段介绍芯片的宽频段和高传输速度对应④；第4段介绍芯片使用的特殊材料铌酸锂对应①；第5段介绍未来6G网络的应用场景（远程手术等）对应③，因此顺序为：②→④→①→③。【18题详解】原文第5段直接给出了解释：“thismeansyoucanstayconnectedfromthedeepseatooutercewithoutstopping”，即“seamlessconnectivity”的含义是“不中断的连接”，对应选项A的“Withoutstopping”。【19题详解】原文第5段提到：“Rightnow,theresearchteamistryingtomakethetechnologysmaller.Theywanttoputitintodifferentdevices”，由此可知，团队正在尝试将技术小型化，并希望应用于不同设备，说明他们可能会测试小型化芯片在不同设备中的表现，B项符合文章意思。【20题详解】文章开篇即点明核心主题：“Chinesescientistshavemadeanewandimportantphotonicchip.Itisexpectedtohelp6Gwirelesscommunicationdevelopmuchfaster.”全文围绕这款用于6G的新型光子芯片展开，介绍其研发团队、特点、材料、应用前景等。D项准确概括了全文内容。三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。★“Reduce,reuse,recycle,”thesearethethreeRsthatenvironmentalactivistshavestressed.____21____Recently,thisideacametolifeinChinainacleverwayinafamousscenicspot(风景区)inDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.★Withthearrivalofthetouristseason,thescenicspothasbeencrowdedwithvisitorsaround20,000adaysinceJuly.Withsomanypeople,thechallengeofmanagingwastehasbecomemoreserious,puttingcleanersunderpressure.Thescenicspotcameupwithafunwaytohelp:“____22____”Here’showitworks:Visitorsaregiventrashbagsandencouragedtopickuplitteraroundthesite(地点).Inreturn,theygetsmallgiftsshowingDunhuang’srichculture.★Isn’tthisanothergoodformofthethreeRsspirit?Istillremembergoingtosomescenicspots,especiallyhistoricalsiteswherepeoplegatherinasmallarea.____23____Notonlydoesitinfluencethecleanlinessofasite,butitisalsolikelytoharmthenaturalenvironment.So,whenIsawhowtheprogramwascarriedout,itwasclearthiswaywasmorethanjustatricktoattractattention.Itwastrulyanefforttoencourageacultureofresponsibilityandcare.____24____Itturnseveryvisitorintoanenvironmentalguard,activelytakingpartinprotectingthebeautyofthesite.★____25____It’sgreattoseethattouristsarenotjustenjoyingthesights,butalsohelpingtoprotectthem.Turningtouristsintoenvironmentalguardsisanewandexcitingwaytokeepourscenicspotscleanandbeautifulforeveryonetoenjoy.It’sareminderthatwhileweenjoythebeautyaroundus,wealsohavethepowertoprotectit.A.Theactivitydoesmorethanjustcleaningupthearea.B.Buthowcanwerealizethem?C.OtherplacesinChinaarealsodoingsimilarthings.D.Environmentalprotectionstillhasalongwaytogo.E.Trashhuntforgifts.F.Attheseplaceslitteringissomethingwealwayshavetotryhardtodealwith【正确答案】21.B22.E23.F24.A25.C【导语】本文介绍了环保活动中的“减量化、再利用、再循环”三大原则，并重点讲述了中国敦煌某风景区推出“捡垃圾换礼物”的活动，以此鼓励游客参与环保，同时体现了这种环保方式的意义和影响。【21题详解】前文提到环保活动家强调的“减量化、再利用、再循环”三大原则，B选项“Buthowcanwerealizethem?”表示但是我们如何实现它们呢？，承接上文提出的原则，引出下文敦煌风景区的具体实践，上下文衔接自然。【22题详解】前文提到风景区想出了一个有趣的方法来解决垃圾管理的难题，E选项“Trashhuntforgifts.”表示捡垃圾换礼物，直接点明了这个有趣的方法是什么，与下文介绍的“游客捡垃圾获得文化小礼物”的具体操作相呼应。【23题详解】前文提到作者记得去一些风景区，尤其是人们聚集在小区域的历史景点，F选项“Attheseplaceslitteringissomethingwealwayshavetotryhardtodealwith”表示在这些地方，乱扔垃圾是我们一直要努力解决的问题，承接上文提到的景点类型，引出乱扔垃圾的问题，与下文“这不仅影响景点整洁，还可能破坏自然环境”相衔接。【24题详解】前文提到这个活动不仅仅是吸引注意力的技巧，更是鼓励责任与关爱文化的努力，A选项“Theactivitydoesmorethanjustcleaningupthearea.”表示这个活动不仅仅是清理该区域，进一步阐述活动的深层意义，与下文“它将每位游客变成环保卫士，积极参与保护景点美景”相呼应。【25题详解】后文提到看到游客不仅欣赏风景还帮助保护风景是很棒的事，C选项“OtherplacesinChinaarealsodoingsimilarthings.”表示中国其他地方也在做类似的事情，引出下文对这种环保方式的肯定和总结，上下文衔接连贯。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。friend,we,sad,possible,but,success,good,two,difficult,to,gradeCathyknowsthatshehasanessaydue(论文截止)onMonday.However,insteadofbeginningworkonittoday,shewaitsuntilthelastminuteandstartsworkonSundaynight.Ofcourse,itis___26___todoagoodjobwritinganessayinonenight,soshegetsabadgrade.Shethenkicksherselffornotstartingearlierandpromisestodo___27___nexttime,butshedoesn’t.DoesCathy’sstorysoundfamiliar?LikeCathy,manyofusprocrastinate—weputoffdoingsomethingimportantuntilthelastmoment.___28___whydowedothis?Someresearchshowsthatweprocrastinatebecauseofnegative(消极的)feelings,suchasfearorworry.Weareafraidofdoingapoorjoborgettingbad___29___.Wethinkthatwemightfail.Weputoffdoingtheworkinordertoavoidhavingthesebadfeelings.___30___,wearemorelikelytofailordopoorlywhenweprocrastinate.Thiscreatesevenmorenegativefeelingsandmakesitmorelikelythatwewillprocrastinatethenexttime.Thelong-termsolution___31___thisproblemistodealwithournegativefeelings.Weneedtoforgive___32___forfailing.Weneedtoacceptthatsometimeswewillnotmeetthemark.Wealsoneedtorealizethatdifficultworkisn’talwaysabadthing.Actually,welearnandgrowthrough___33___.Sowhatcanwedo?Herearesometips.First,realizethatoncewefaceourfearsandgetstarted,ourfearsoftengoaway,andwestarttoenjoythework.___34___,breaklargeprojectsintosmallparts,eachwiththeirownsmallerdeadline.Takeeachthingstepbystep.Third,rewardyourselfforgettingastepdone.Relaxordosomethingfun,thengetbacktowork.Finally,removetemptation.ThismeansifyouwatchTVtoputoffwork,thenworkatthelibrary.Ifyouchatwith___35___toputoffwork,thenworkaloneandturnoffyourphone.Findaplacetoworkthatdoesnothavesuchdistractions.Intheend,itisuptoyouandtheactionsyoutaketoovercomeprocrastination.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?【正确答案】26.impossible27.better28.But29.grades30.Sadly31.to32.ourselves33.difficulties34.Second35.friends【导语】本文探讨了拖延症的表现、原因及解决方法，指出拖延源于消极情绪，并提出面对恐惧、分解任务、奖励自己、排除干扰四条建议，帮助读者克服拖延。【26题详解】句意：当然，在一个晚上写好一篇论文是不可能的，所以她得了一个糟糕的成绩。“itis...todoagoodjobwritinganessayinonenight”表示“在一个晚上写好论文是不可能的”，备选词“possible”的反义词“impossible”符合语义，根据常识和后文“她得了一个糟糕的成绩”可知，一晚上写好论文是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible。【27题详解】句意：她后悔没有早点开始，并承诺下次会做得更好，但她没有做到。“promisestodo...nexttime”表示“承诺下次会做得更好”，备选词“good”的比较级“better”符合语义，dobetter意为“做得更好”，表示与这次糟糕的表现相比有进步。【28题详解】句意：但是，我们为什么会这样做呢？“...whydowedothis”表示“但是，我们为什么会这样做呢”，备选词“but”符合语义，前文陈述了我们经常拖延的事实，此处提出疑问探究原因，语义发生转折，此处应填but，且句首首字母需大写。【29题详解】句意：我们害怕做得不好或得到糟糕的成绩。“gettingbad...”表示“得到糟糕的成绩”，备选词“grade”的复数形式“grades”符合语义，根据前文“getsabadgrade”可知，这里指害怕得到糟糕的成绩。grade为可数名词，此处泛指且前面没有限定词，故填入复数形式grades。【30题详解】句意：遗憾的是，当我们拖延时，我们更有可能失败或表现不佳。此处需要一个副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“令人遗憾的是/可悲的是”，故填入备选词“sad”的副词形式“sadly”，位于句首首字母需大写为Sadly。【31题详解】句意：解决这个问题的长期方案是处理我们的消极情绪。“Thelong-termsolution...thisproblem”表示“解决这个问题的长期方案”，备选词“to”符合语义，thesolutionto...是固定搭配，意为“……的解决方案”。【32题详解】句意：我们需要原谅我们自己的失败。“forgive...forfailing”表示“原谅我们自己的失败”，备选词“we”的反身代词“ourselves”符合语义，句子的主语是We，此处动作的承受者也是主语本身，表示“原谅我们自己”，故填入we的反身代词ourselves。【33题详解】句意：实际上，我们通过困难学习和成长。“welearnandgrowthrough...”表示“我们通过困难学习和成长”，前一句提到“困难的工作（difficultwork）并不总是一件坏事”，顺承句意，此处指在困难中成长。故填入备选词“difficult”的名词复数形式“difficulties”，表示泛指“困难”。【34题详解】句意：第二，把大项目分成小部分，每个部分都有自己的较小截止日期。根据前文的“First”和后文的“Third”可知，此处表示列举建议的第二点，故填入备选词“two”的序数词“Second”，句首首字母需大写。【35题详解】句意：如果你和朋友聊天来拖延工作，那就独自工作并关掉手机。“Ifyouchatwith...toputoffwork”表示“如果你和朋友聊天来拖延工作”，备选词“friend”的名词复数形式“friends”符合语义，chatwithfriends意为“和朋友聊天”，符合语境，泛指朋友需用可数名词复数，故填入friends。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。require,believe,experience,pass,change,move,continue,study,be,tell,practiceAyoungmanwhoonceworkedincoalmines(煤矿)hasrecentlyearnedadoctorate(博士学位)fromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,andhisstory___36___manypeopleonlinesofar.Hisgraduationacknowledgments(致谢辞)havebeenwidelyspread,earninghimpraiseas“atrulyremarkable(杰出的)man”.Thestudent,whowantstoremainanonymous(无名的)receivedhisPhD(博士学位)inengineeringinJune2025.Althoughhechosenot___37___hisname,theuniversitysaidthatheisarealstudentandthatitrespectshiswishforprivacy.Inhisthank-younote,heexplainedthathewasborninasmallmountainvillage.Hisfamilywaspoor,andwhenhewasonly12,hestartedworkinginacoalminewithhisfather.Evenearlier,attheageof9,hehadtoleavehome___38___martialarts(武术).Aftertakingthenationalcollegeentranceexamtwice,hefinally___39___atage19withascoreover500,whichallowedhimtoenteravocational(职业的)college.Fromthere,heworkedhardtoearnbothamaster’sandadoctoraldegree.ForhisPhD,fieldwork(实地研究)___40___,sohespentayearinXinjiang’sAltayregion(阿勒泰地区)___41___allfourseasons.Whilestudying,healsotookonmanyotherdifficultjobsduringbreaks-likefactorywork,construction(建筑),andmining-tosupporthimself.Hethankedhissupervisor(导师)forbelievinginhim,helpinghimfinancially(经济上),andteachinghimimportantresearchskills.Healsothankedhisfamilyandfriendswhogavehimsupportandlove.Hisparents,especiallyhismother,___42___veryimportantinhislife.Hesaidshewasgentlebutstrongandmademanysacrifices(奉献)forthefamily,sohe___43___hiseducation.He___44___thatdoingyourbestandtakingactioniswhatreallymatters.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaid.“Justdothingswithcourageandcarefulplanning.”Manystudentshavebeenencouragedbyhisstoryandfeelthatthey___45___harderandfacechallengesbravely.【正确答案】36.hasmoved37.totell38.topractice39.passed40.wasrequired41.experiencing42.were43.continued44.believes45.shouldstudy【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位曾在煤矿工作的年轻人，凭借自身不懈努力考取北京工业大学博士学位的励志故事。【36题详解】句意：一位曾经在煤矿工作的年轻人最近获得了北京工业大学的博士学位，到目前为止，他的故事在网上感动了很多人。根据原文“sofar”可知时态为现在完成时；结合原文“Ayoungmanwhoonceworkedincoalmines(煤矿)hasrecentlyearnedadoctorate(博士学位)”，可知他的励志故事触动了大众，备选词“move”意为“使感动”，主语hisstory为单数，现在完成时用has+过去分词。【37题详解】句意：虽然他选择不透露自己的名字，但校方表示他是真实的学生，并且尊重他的隐私意愿。根据原文“hechosenot”，固定搭配choosenottodosth.表示“选择不做某事”；结合原文“remainanonymous(无名的)”，可知他不愿公开姓名，备选词“tell”意为“告知、透露”，此处用动词不定式。【38题详解】句意：甚至更早的时候，9岁时，他就不得不离开家去练习武术。根据原文“hehadtoleavehome”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表离开家的目的；结合原文“martialarts(武术)”，可知是练习武术，备选词“practice”意为“练习”。【39题详