湖北省云学联盟2026届高三下学期5月仿真模拟统一考试英语试题 含解析

绝密★启用前2026年普通高等学校招生仿真模拟统一考试英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，考生须将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Touristattractions. B.Travelexperiences. C.Atravelapp.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoutriedthenewvirtualtravelexperienceapp?W:No,butI’veheardyoucanvisitdifferentplaceswithoutleavinghome.M:Exactly!ItouredtheGreatWallofChina.Itfeltsoreal!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthephotograph?A.Itismeaningful. B.Itisconfusing. C.Itispopular.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenthisphotograph?Thecolorsaremixedup.Mysongaveittome.M:It’sapopularmodernstyle.W:Butit’sstrange.Itdoesn’tseemtofocusonanysubject.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tfindthecatintheyard.W:Let’sputuppostersrightaway.Yoursisterwillgetsoworried.M:Yeah.ShealwaystakescareofitwhileIdomyhomework.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Ataclinic. C.Atagym.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Firstitwasyourhand,andnowthis!Whathappened?M:Iwasjustdoingwarm-upsandhitthecornerofthediningtable.W:Getsomeiceandputitonyourkneerightaway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansayabouttheocean?A.It’slessdangerousthanspace. B.Ithasmorevisitorsthanspace. C.It’shardertoexplorethanspace.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Morepeoplehavebeentospacethantothebottomoftheocean.W:Why?Isn’tspacehardertoexplore?M:Theoceanisdeepwithintensepressureinsomeareas,soexploringitismuchtougher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomansavingfor?A.Anewcar. B.Anewbed. C.Avacation.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findanotherjob.B.Takeabreakfromwork.C.Workextrahourstomeetdeadlines.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:I’msotiredfromworkingextrahours,butthethoughtofthecomingholidaymakesitworthwhile.M:Yeah,you’vebeenspendinglonghoursattheofficethesedays.Isawyoudrivinghomelateinyouroldcar!W:Yes.I’mtryingtosaveupasmuchmoneyasIcan.I’llberelaxingonthebeachinMajorcaandrestinginaking-sizebedatthehotel.M:Still,you’vebeenworkingtoohard.Maybetakesometimeoffinthenextfewdays?W:Ican’t.Ineedtofinisheverythingfirst.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichaspectofthesystemdoesthemanfindchallenging?A.Itsbookingfunction. B.Itspatientflowtrackingtool. C.Itsappointmentreminderfeature.9.Howwillthewomanprobablyhelptheman?A.Bydoinghiswork. B.Byhelpingmanagehisfiles. C.Bygivinghimsomeinstructions.10.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.Medicalworkers. B.AIexperts. C.Patients.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:IthoughtusingAIformanagingpatientrecordswouldsimplifyeverything,butit’smoredifficultthanIexpected.W:WhenIstartedusingAIatmyclinic,Ihadevenmoretomanagebeforethingssettleddown.M:TheAIsystemhashelpedorganizepatientrecords,butIstillneedtolearnhowtouseitsbookingfunction.Patientssometimesgetdouble-bookedorwaittoolong.W:Youstillneedsometimetofigureoutthesystem.M:Exactly!Ihaven’tevenlookedatitsappointmentreminders!W:Don’tstress.Afteroperationhours,I’llshowyoutheAItoolIusefortrackingtheflowofpatients.M:Thatwouldbeamazing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydothespeakersgototheforest?A.Togetsomerelaxation. B.Todoresearch. C.Toplanttrees.12.Whatwouldthemanliketodoafterretiring?A.Buildhisownhouse. B.Movetoaruralarea. C.Visitnaturereserves.13.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanplantosaveinayear?A.$5000. B.$3600. C.$3000.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Ireadthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress,andyouseemedlikeyouneededit.M:Thanks.I’mgladyoubroughtmetothispeacefulplace.W:Scientistsmeasuredhowpeoplereactedtobeinginaforestlikethis.Theycalledit“forestbathing(森林浴)”.Ithelpsimprovefocusandmood.Still,Icouldnevermoveoutofthecity.Ilovehowexcitinglifeisthere.M:Icouldeasilymovetothecountryside.It’smydreamwhenIretire.Iwanttobuyahousewithamountainview.W:I’llcomevisityou.M:Sure.I’vestartedsavingformyfuturehome.IfIsave$300everymonth,infiveyearsI’llhaveenoughforadownpayment.W:Cool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutherwork?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Stressed.15.Whatisthemostdifficultforthewoman?A.Planninglessons. B.Balancingworkandlife. C.Managingstudents.16.Whathasthewomantriedtodo?A.Handoutmorehomework. B.Getsomestudentstohelp. C.Chatwithherstudents.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.LearnfromMr.Smith. B.Settheclassroomrules. C.Coveraclassfortheman.【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Taylor,doyouhaveamomenttotalkaboutmyteaching?M:Ofcourse!Howareyoufindingeverythingsofar?W:Nottoobad.Butwithmanagingtheclassroom,planninglessons,andtryingtokeepthestudentsontrack,there’salmosttoomuchtomanage.M:That’sunderstandable.Thefirstfewmonthscanfeelalot.What’sbeenthebiggestchallenge?W:Ididn’texpectitwouldbesohardtokeepthestudentsfocused,especiallywhenteachingsomethingimportant.M:Trygivingpositionsofresponsibilitytothestudents.W:I’vetriedthat,butsometimesitfeelslikenothingworks.Icometoclasswell-prepared,buttheystartchattingeasily.M:Thathappens.You’llfindyourownworkingstyle.W:Honestly,itjustfeelslikeIdomorehomeworkthanthechildren...M:True,butyou’llgetthere.HowaboutIarrangeforyoutositinonMr.Smith’sclasstomorrow?He’llshowyouhowtomaintainclassroomdiscipline.W:Alright,thankyou!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakercuriousabout?A.Whetherhumanscantraveltootherplanets.B.Whetherthereislifeonotherplanets.C.WhetherEarthwillbeheretostay.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutCometA3?A.Thespeakerwasluckytoseeit.B.Noonealivewilleverseeitagain.C.ItpassedbyEarth8000yearsago.20.Whatwillthespeakerdointhefuture?A.Traveltoanotherplanet B.Designanadvancedtelescope. C.Carryonwithhisresearchwork.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodevening,everyone.EverytimeIlookupatthestars,Iwonderaboutalltheworldsbeyondourown.Imagine,therearebillionsofstars,eachwiththepossibilityofhavingplanetslikeEarth.Theymakeyouthink—couldtherebelifeouttherewatchingtheskyjustlikewedo?Arewereallytheonlyones?Themorewelook,themorewerealizehowtinyweare.Recently,IwasreallyeagertoseeComet(彗星)A3.ItonlypassesbyEarthonceaboutevery80,000yearsorso.Itsbrighttailwouldstretchacrosstheskyonaclearnight.ButthenightIwasreadytoviewitwithmytelescope;theweatherwasn’tgood.Itwasverydisappointing,butthat’spartofbeingascientist—youneverknowwhatsurprisestheuniversewillbringyou.Theskyisfilledwithendlesswonders,andI’llcontinuemystudyofit.Ihopeyoucanlookupandfeelamazed,justlikeIdoeverynight.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinourvolunteerprogram!DiscoveradifferentsideofChinawhilebringingsmilesandknowledgetounderservedchildren!AsanEnglishTeacherVolunteer,youwillleadfun,engagingactivitiestohelpstudentsgainconfidenceinEnglish.Youwillbeteachinggroupsof15–30incommunitycenters,whilelivinganauthenticculturalexperience.Thisisyourchancetoconnect,inspire,andgrow—whileleavingapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities.Whatyouwilldo:TeachfunandinteractiveEnglishactivitiestounderservedkidsinruralChina.Classesusuallyhave15-30studentsincommunitycentersorabout35studentsinlocalschools.Timecommitment:Youneedtoserveforatleast1weekduringschoolterms(September-December,February-June)orduringwinter/summerholidays(January,July-August).Longervolunteering(3+weeks)isalsowelcomed.Location:SchoolsandcommunitycentersoutsideofShanghaiWhatweprovide:●Accommodation&domestictransport●Fulltraining&ongoingsupport(lessonplanning,classmanagement,Englishteachingtechniques,etc.).Atypicalweekincludes:●Teaching3-4classesperday(each40min).●Preparinglessonplans&activities.●Assistingotherteacherswithtasks.●Around30hoursperweekwith2daysofftoexplore,relax,ortravel!21.Whatistheaimofthevolunteerprogram?A.Toimprovelocalcommunitiesgreatly.B.Toenrichvolunteers’culturalexperienceinChina.C.TohelpdisadvantagedchildrenwithEnglishlearning.D.Toofferprofessionaltrainingtoruralschoolteachers.22.Whichofthefollowingisamustforvolunteers?A.Attainingtheageof18. B.BeingnativeEnglishspeakers.C.Havingpriorteachingexperience. D.Workingforaminimumof3weeks.23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevolunteersfromthetext?A.Theyneedtopayfortheirhousing. B.TheywillteachindowntownShanghai.C.Theycangetextrapayforlongerservice. D.Theywillgetprofessionalteachingguidance.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了在中国农村地区为资源匮乏地区的儿童提供英语教学的志愿者项目，包括项目目标、时间要求、地点、提供支持以及每周工作安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Joinourvolunteerprogram!DiscoveradifferentsideofChinawhilebringingsmilesandknowledgetounderservedchildren!AsanEnglishTeacherVolunteer,youwillleadfun,engagingactivitiestohelpstudentsgainconfidenceinEnglish.(加入我们的志愿者项目!在为资源匮乏地区的儿童带来微笑和知识的同时，探索中国的另一面!作为一名英语教师志愿者，你将带领有趣、引人入胜的活动，帮助学生建立英语自信心。)”可知，该项目的主要目的是帮助资源匮乏地区的儿童学习英语。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Timecommitment”部分图片中“Age:18+(年龄要求：18岁及以上)”可知，志愿者必须符合的条件是年满18岁。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatweprovide”部分中“Fulltraining&ongoingsupport(lessonplanning,classmanagement,Englishteachingtechniques,etc.).(全面培训和持续支持(课程规划、课堂管理、英语教学技巧等)。)”可知，志愿者将获得专业的教学指导。BIwasfloatingoncloudninebecausemyfirstchildren’sbookhadjustbeenpublished.Eagertosharethejoy,Iarrivedthirtyminutesearlyformymonthlywriters’meetingatthelibrary.WhileIwaswaitinginthedimhallway,abigmanwearingacowboyhatandleatherbootsapproachedmewithawarmsmile.Sensingmyexcitement,thegentlemanpolitelyaskedhowIwasdoing.Hissimplequestionopenedthefloodgatesofmyenthusiasm.Itoldhimeverythingaboutmybookandevenpushedapromotionalposterinhisface,readingittohimasifhecouldn’tunderstanditonhisown.HadIbeeninmyrightmind,ImighthaverealizedIwasfrighteningastrangerwithmyextremeexcitement.However,themanseemedgenuinelyinterested,studyingthetextcarefullyandencouragingmetocherishsuchhappymoments.HemademefeellikeIcouldaccomplishanything.Whenthemeetingfinallystarted,Iwasshockedtoseethe“hallwaygentleman”standingbehindtheplatform.HewasDustyRichards—afamousaward-winningwriterwhohadauthoreddozensofbooks!Ihadbeenbabblingaboutmylittlebooktoawritingsuperstar.Dustyfascinatedtheaudiencewithhisstoriesandpassionforthecraft.Beforeleaving,hemadeeyecontactwithmeandgavemeathumbs-up,asiftosay,“Goget’em.”Sadly,Dustypassedawayinanaccidentnotlongafter.However,Iwillneverforgethiskindness.Hetreatedastrangerlikealifetimefriendandanequal.NeverbeforehadImetsomeonewhowassosincerelypleasedinanother’ssuccess.Today,wheneverIfacerejectionsordoubts,IthinkofDusty’stwinklingeyesinthatdimhallway.Hisimagealwaysdroveawaymynegativethoughtsandencouragesmetokeepmovingahead.Truly,encouragementislikewatertothesoul;itmakeseverythinggrow.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shewasproudofherposter. B.Shewaslostinherexcitement.C.Shefeltafraidofthestranger. D.Shewasadmiringoftheman.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDusty?A.Creativeandreliable. B.Modestandambitious.C.Kindandencouraging. D.Humorousanddetermined.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“babblingabout”meaninparagraph3?A.Talkingcasuallyabout. B.Speakingexcitedlyabout.C.Explainingcarefullyabout. D.Whisperingnervouslyabout.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Enthusiasmmakesadifference. D.Encouragementcangoalongway.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者的第一本童书成功出版，她满心欢喜，在图书馆偶遇知名作家达斯蒂。对方耐心倾听并给予鼓励。后来作家不幸离世，但这份善意与鼓舞一直支撑着作者勇敢前行。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwasfloatingoncloudninebecausemyfirstchildren’sbookhadjustbeenpublished.Eagertosharethejoy,Iarrivedthirtyminutesearlyformymonthlywriters’meetingatthelibrary.(我心情无比愉悦，因为我的第一本儿童读物刚刚出版了。我迫不及待地想要分享这份喜悦，于是提前三十分钟就来到了图书馆每月举行的作家聚会现场。)”以及第二段中“Hissimplequestionopenedthefloodgatesofmyenthusiasm.Itoldhimeverythingaboutmybookandevenpushedapromotionalposterinhisface,readingittohimasifhecouldn’tunderstanditonhisown.HadIbeeninmyrightmind,ImighthaverealizedIwasfrighteningastrangerwithmyextremeexcitement.(他那简单的问题一下子激发了我内心的热情。我向他讲述了关于我的这本书的所有事情，甚至把一张宣传海报递到他面前，一边给他读，好像他自己看不懂似的。要是我当时头脑清醒的话，或许会意识到自己因极度兴奋而吓到了一个陌生人。)”可知，作者因第一本书出版欣喜若狂，提前半小时赴会，遇到陌生人后便滔滔不绝地分享，甚至没意识到自己的过度兴奋可能吓到对方，完全沉浸在喜悦之中。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,themanseemedgenuinelyinterested,studyingthetextcarefullyandencouragingmetocherishsuchhappymoments.HemademefeellikeIcouldaccomplishanything.(然而，这个男人显然很感兴趣，仔细研读着文字，并鼓励我要珍惜这样的快乐时刻。他让我觉得自己无所不能。)”以及第四段中“Hetreatedastrangerlikealifetimefriendandanequal.(他对待一个陌生人就像对待一生的挚友和平等的人一样。)”可推知，达斯蒂待人友善、真诚，并且善于鼓励他人。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Whenthemeetingfinallystarted,Iwasshockedtoseethe“hallwaygentleman”standingbehindtheplatform.HewasDustyRichards—afamousaward-winningwriterwhohadauthoreddozensofbooks!(会议终于开始时，我惊讶地看到那个“走廊里的绅士”站在讲台后面。他是达斯蒂·里查德斯——一位著名的获奖作家，已经出版了几十本书！)”以及“Dustyfascinatedtheaudiencewithhisstoriesandpassionforthecraft.(达斯蒂凭借他讲述的故事以及对这一技艺的热爱深深吸引了观众。)”可知，作者当时极度兴奋、滔滔不绝地向对方讲述自己的书，语气激动、语速快、内容多，因此“babblingabout”意为“兴奋地滔滔不绝地谈论”，B选项Speakingexcitedlyabout“激动地讲述”符合语境。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,wheneverIfacerejectionsordoubts,IthinkofDusty’stwinklingeyesinthatdimhallway.Hisimagealwaysdroveawaymynegativethoughtsandencouragesmetokeepmovingahead.Truly,encouragementislikewatertothesoul;itmakeseverythinggrow.(如今，每当我面对拒绝或怀疑时，我就会想起达斯蒂在昏暗的走廊里闪闪发光的眼睛。他的形象总是能驱散我的消极想法，并激励我继续前行。的确，鼓励就像水一样滋养着心灵；它能让一切茁壮成长。)”可推知，作者的经历表明了鼓励对人的心灵至关重要，能产生深远影响。CDaisyFancourt’sabsorbingbook,ArtCure,profoundlyexplores“thescienceofhowtheartstransformourhealth”.Fancourt,adistinguishedprofessorofpsychobiologyandepidemiology(流行病学)atUniversityCollegeLondon,convincinglydemonstrateshowengagingwithvariousartformscansignificantlyimprovementalhealthandevenreducepostoperativepaininsurgicalsettings.Fancourtsupportsherargumentswiththoroughevidence,drawingreadersintothesciencethroughvividpersonalstoriesanddetailedcasestudies.Forinstance,Russell,aftersufferingastroke,foundhimselfslidingintodepressionuntilaneight-weekartclasscoursehelpedhimrecover.Beyondsuchinspiringaccounts,Fancourtalsodivesintothecomplexbiologicalprocesses.Sheexplainshowregularartsengagement,maintainedovermonthsandyears,canleadtowidespreadlonger-termphysiologicalchanges,suchasreducingstresshormonesandboostingimmunefunction.Sheboldlystates:“Ifadrughadthesamerangeofbenefitsasthearts,we’dbetellingeveryoneaboutit.”ArtCurehasgainedwidespreadpraise,nominatedfortheWomen’sPrizeforNon-Fiction.Itsimpactextendsbeyondliterarycircles.NeuropsychiatristEmmaWeisblattpraiseditsaccurateyetaccessiblescience,evennotingshecouldconfidentlydirectherstudentstoit.ReaderAlanPerrett,initiallyskeptical,wasultimatelyconvincedbyFancourt’sarguments.Henowclaimsthatalifewithoutsomeformofartsengagementisnotjustincompletebut“actuallyharmful,”whichisapowerfultestament(证据)tothebook’spersuasivepower.Fancourtdefines“thearts”verybroadly,extendingbeyondjustmusicortheatretoincludediverseactivitieslikehandicrafts,gardening,cooking,andevencircusskills.Sheencouragesreaderstoapplya“dailydose”ofartsintheirlives,integratingcreativityintotheirroutines.Thiscouldbeassimpleashummingatune,sketchinginanotebook,orappreciatingabeautifulpieceofarchitecture.Ultimately,ArtCureservesasapowerfulreminderthatembracingcreativitycanleadtoahealthier,morefulfillinglife.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFancourt’sresearchapproach?A.Itcombinessolidevidencewithrealcases. B.Itfocusesmerelyonpersonalstoriesandcases.C.Itignoresthevalueofdetailedcasestudies. D.Itoverstatestheeffectsofartonphysicalhealth.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofartonhealth. B.TheacademicvalueofArtCure.C.Thewiderecognitionofthebook. D.CommentsonFancourt’sresearch.30.WhatarereadersadvisedtodoaccordingtoFancourt?A.Learntraditionalartskills. B.Takeupcreativeactivitiesdaily.C.Developuniqueperformingtalents. D.Balanceartsengagementandwork.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocompareartwithmedicine. B.Toshowthesignificanceofart.C.Tointroducearesearchmethod. D.Torecommendabooktoreaders.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍伦敦大学学院教授DaisyFancourt的著作《艺术疗愈》，该书结合详实证据与真实案例论证了参与艺术活动对身心健康的诸多益处，一经推出就收获广泛赞誉，作者还在书中呼吁大众将创意艺术融入日常生活，拥抱更健康丰盈的人生。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fancourtsupportsherargumentswiththoroughevidence,drawingreadersintothesciencethroughvividpersonalstoriesanddetailedcasestudies.(Fancourt用详尽的证据支撑她的论点，通过生动的个人故事和详细的案例研究带领读者了解这门科学)”可知，她的研究方法是将扎实的科学证据和真实案例相结合。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ArtCurehasgainedwidespreadpraise,nominatedfortheWomen’sPrizeforNon-Fiction.Itsimpactextendsbeyondliterarycircles.NeuropsychiatristEmmaWeisblattpraiseditsaccurateyetaccessiblescience,evennotingshecouldconfidentlydirectherstudentstoit.ReaderAlanPerrett,initiallyskeptical,wasultimatelyconvincedbyFancourt’sarguments.(《艺术疗愈》获得了广泛的赞誉，被提名为女性非虚构写作奖。它的影响超越了文学界。神经精神病学家EmmaWeisblatt高度赞扬了其科学知识既准确又易于理解，甚至指出她可以自信地把这本书推荐给她的学生。读者AlanPerrett最初持怀疑态度，最终被Fancourt的论点所说服。)”可知，第三段从奖项提名、专业学者评价、普通读者反馈多个角度介绍了这本书收获的广泛认可。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sheencouragesreaderstoapplya“dailydose”ofartsintheirlives,integratingcreativityintotheirroutines.(她鼓励读者在生活中每天参与一点艺术活动，将创意融入日常生活)”可知，她建议读者每天进行创意活动。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“DaisyFancourt’sabsorbingbook,ArtCure,profoundlyexplores“thescienceofhowtheartstransformourhealth”.(DaisyFancourt引人入胜的著作《艺术疗愈》深入探讨了“艺术如何改变我们的健康的科学”。)”可知，全文围绕《艺术疗愈》这本书展开，依次介绍了书的核心观点、作者的研究方法、获得的评价和传递的理念，由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是向读者推荐这本书。DAselectronicwaste(e-waste)continuestopileupinlandfills,poisonouschemicalsareleakingintotheground,causingagrowingenvironmentaldisaster.Accordingtorecentestimates,therearenearly7billionsmartphonesintheworld.TheU.N.reportsthatin2022,theworldproduced62billionkilogramsofe-waste—an82percentincreasefromjustadecadeago.Whilemanyindustrieshavestartedusingbiodegradableproducts,electronicsismorecomplicatedbecauseitreliesonraremetals.Butnow,theindustrymaybe“turningoveranewleaf.”Aninternationalteamofscientists,ledbyresearchersattheDresdenUniversityofTechnologyinGermany,hasusedthenaturalstructureofaleaftocreatebiodegradablefilms.Inotherwords,they’vemadeleaf-basedelectronics,or“leaftronics”.“Weweresurprisedtofindthatthesenaturalstructuresnotonlysupportlivingcellsinnature,butcanalsoholdmaterialstogetherevenathightemperatures,”saidHansKleemann,aco-authorofthestudy.Theresearchersdemonstratedthatthesefilmscanresisttheheatofsoldering(焊接)andsupportcomponentslikethosefoundinmodernscreens.Themainattractionof“leaftronics”isitsabilitytobreakdownafterit’sbeenused.ThejournalScienceAdvancesreportsthattheteamcansuccessfullyremovemetalsbyplacingthisleaf-basedcircuitboardinaspecialacidbath.Afterjustonemonth,theboardsthenbegindegradinginacompostheap(堆肥).“Thisworkoffersasustainablepathforwardaswestrivetoreducewasteandfightclimatechange,”saidKarlLeo,aseniorresearcherofthestudy.Althoughtheteamadmitsthattraditionalcircuitboardsarecurrentlymuchstrongerthantheir“leaftronic”versions,thisresearchshowsthattheelectronicsindustrycanbecomemoreeco-friendly.Theteamenvisionsafuturewhereelectronicsfactories,situatednexttotreefarms,developbiodegradablecircuitboardscapableofpoweringasustainablefuture.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph1?A.Totrackthedevelopmentofsmartphones.B.Toemphasizetheseverityofe-wasteproblems.C.Tocallonthepublictocutdownelectronicwaste.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofenvironmentaldisasters.33.Accordingtothestudy,whatisthekeyfeatureof“leaftronics”?A.Itcandegradequicklyafteruse. B.Itusesnometalsinitsproductionprocess.C.Itcanmaintainitsstructureunderhighheat. D.Itismoredurablethantraditionalcircuitboards.34.Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetowardthefutureofleaf-basedelectronics?A.Doubtful. B.Ambitious. C.Cautious. D.Critical.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TurningOveraNewLeafforElectronics. B.TheSecretStructureofNaturalPlantLeaves.C.WhyTraditionalCircuitBoardsareFailingUs. D.E-waste:AGrowingGlobalEnvironmentalCrisis.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了一种利用叶片天然结构制成的可生物降解薄膜——leaftronics，旨在解决电子垃圾问题。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aselectronicwaste(e-waste)continuestopileupinlandfills,poisonouschemicalsareleakingintotheground,causingagrowingenvironmentaldisaster.Accordingtorecentestimates,therearenearly7billionsmartphonesintheworld.TheU.N.reportsthatin2022,theworldproduced62billionkilogramsofe-waste—an82percentincreasefromjustadecadeago.(随着电子垃圾在垃圾填埋场持续堆积，有毒化学物质正在渗入地下，引发一场日益严重的环境灾难。根据最近的估算，全球有近70亿部智能手机。联合国报告称，2022年，全球产生了620亿公斤的电子垃圾——比十年前增加了82%)”可知，作者提到“70亿”、“620亿公斤”和“增加了82%”这些数据是为了强调电子垃圾问题的严重性。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Themainattractionof“leaftronics”isitsabilitytobreakdownafterit’sbeenused....Afterjustonemonth,

theboardsthenbegindegradinginacompostheap(堆肥).(leaftronics的主要吸引力在于其在使用后能够分解。……仅仅一个月后，这些电路板随后开始在堆肥中降解)”可知，“leaftronics”的关键特性是使用后能快速降解。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theteamenvisionsafuturewhereelectronicsfactories,situatednexttotreefarms,developbiodegradablecircuitboardscapableofpoweringasustainablefuture.(该团队设想了一个未来，电子工厂与树木农场相邻，开发能够为可持续未来提供动力的可生物降解电路板)”可知，研究团队对未来充满期待，雄心勃勃。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Aselectronicwaste(e-waste)continuestopileupinlandfills,poisonouschemicalsareleakingintotheground,causingagrowingenvironmentaldisaster.(随着电子垃圾在垃圾填埋场持续堆积，有毒化学物质正在渗入地下，引发一场日益严重的环境灾难)”、第二段中“Whilemanyindustrieshavestartedusingbiodegradableproducts,electronicsismorecomplicatedbecauseitreliesonraremetals.Butnow,theindustrymaybe“turningoveranewleaf.”(尽管许多行业已开始使用可生物降解产品，但电子行业情况更为复杂，因为它依赖于稀有金属。不过，该行业现在或许正在“翻开新的一页”)”和最后一段中“Thisworkoffersasustainablepathforwardaswestrivetoreducewasteandfightclimatechange...Theteamenvisionsafuturewhereelectronicsfactories,situatednexttotreefarms,developbiodegradablecircuitboardscapableofpoweringasustainablefuture.(这项工作为我们努力减少浪费和应对气候变化提供了一条可持续的前进道路……该团队设想了一个未来，电子工厂与树木农场相邻，开发能够为可持续未来提供动力的可生物降解电路板)”可知，文章开头指出电子垃圾问题严重，随后介绍了一种利用叶片制成可生物降解电子材料的新技术，这标志着电子行业可能正在“翻开新的一页”。故A项“TurningOveraNewLeafforElectronics(电子行业翻开新的一页)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthephrase“Iloveyoujustthewayyouare”,butfewofustrulyunderstanditsmeaning—themeaningofunconditionallove.It’sabeautifulconceptweoftenhearinmoviesandsongs,yetitstrueessenceremainsuncleartomany.Doesitmeanlovingsomeonenomatterwhattheysayordo?It’seasytoloveyoungchildrenunconditionally,astheyaregentleandlovely.Theyhaven’tlearnedtotalkbackormakemistakes,andtheystilllovebeingaroundtheirparents.____36____They’resubjecttoastormyseaofmoodswingsandprefertohangoutwithfriendsratherthanspendtimeathome.____37____Intheearlydaysofanewrelationship,everylittlethingtheydofillsyouwithbutterfliesandasenseoflovethatseemstolastforever.Fastforwardfiveyears,tenyears,twentyyearsandthatfeelingoflovewillbeentirelydifferent.Atthistime,unconditionalloveneedstobepracticedratherthanjustsaid.Infact,unconditionallovedoesn’tgoanywhere;itjustbecomeslessaccessibleinstressorconflict.Itstaysdeepinourhearts,evenwhennegativeemotionscloudourjudgment.____38____Thecoreofthepersonyoulovedhasn’tchanged.Practicingunconditionallovemeansseeingboththeirbestandworstandlovingthemanyway.It’snotaboutignoringflaws(缺点)butembracingthewholeperson.Youcan’tfocusontheflawsthatyouperceiveinthem.____39____Whenconflictshappen,shiftyourperspectivefromyourownfeelingstotheirs.Itisvitaltostepintotheirshoesandsensetheirinnerstrugglesandemotions.____40____Inthisway,youcanreconnectwiththedeeplovethathasalwaysbeenthere.A.Lovecomeseasywhenlifegoeswell.B.Thesameistrueforromanticpartners.C.Butwhentheybecometeenagers,thingschange.D.Unconditionallovemeansacceptingwithoutlimits.E.Askyourselfhowtheyfeelandwhatmakesthemupset.F.Instead,valuetheirpositivequalitiesandaccepttheirtrueselves.G.Thepersonyoufellinlovewithyearsagoisstillthesameatheart.【答案】36.C37.B38.G39.F40.E【解析】【导语】文章主要讨论了无条件爱的含义及其在不同关系（亲子关系、伴侣关系