选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career（话题：职业）学案（含答案）-2026年高考英语一轮复习基础梳理（人教版）

选择性必修第四册

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer

（话题：职业）

第一步：理词汇词汇过关（基础十拓展）

I.基础词汇

i.况（使）弹起；上下晃动儿弹性；弹跳；活力

2.aptituden.

3.scenarion.__________

4.n.律师

5.assembles.组装；装配况收集；聚集；集合

6.n.抽屉

7.breastn.乳房；胸部

8.n.氢；氢气

9.radiumn.

10.n.手腕；腕关节

11.bridegroomn.（bride〃.新娘）

12.geometryn.

13.〃.债务；欠款

14.n.简介；概述：侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍：概述：写简介

15.〃.代码；密码vt.编码；把..译成密码

16.orientvt.________________

17.graphicn.图表；图形;图画adj.绘画的；图案的

18.estaten.____________

19.n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然观察；发觉

2O.entrepreneurn.

21.CV（Mb〃£rCsumC）〃.履历；简历

22.〃.狐狸；狡猾的人

23.n.委员会；市政服务机构

24.九水道；浇灌渠

25.n.书法；书写；笔迹

26.disk（disc）n.

27.几停车位；停车

28.n.骆驼

29.〃.油煎的食物改.&5.油炸；油炒；油煎

30.〃.钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用）

31.vi.&vt.（sewed,sewn/sewed）缝制：缝：做针线活

32.vt.&vi.编织；针织；（使）紧密结合几编织的衣服；针织衫

33.intermediateadj.

34.n.笼子山.关在笼子里

35.collarn._____________

36.n.收据；接收

37.几合格证书：证明

一、单词拼写

1.Nowadays,manypeoplehavedifficultyinpayingofftheird.

2.Makesureyouaregivenarforeverythingyoubuy,justincaseyoumight

returnthemforqualityproblems.

3.Onceyouhavefinishedalltherequiredtraining,youwillbegrantedacas

proofofit.

4.Thenewly-builtshoppingmallhasenoughpspacesforasmanyas3,000

cars.

5.Mydreamjobistobecomea1becauseIwanttoofferlegalhelptothosein

needandremoveunfairnessandinjusticeinsociety.

6.Thechildrenarehavinggreatfunontheplayground,babasketballand

chasingaftereachother.

7.MarieCurieisagreatfemalescientistwhodiscoveredr.

8.Thegirlhasaacollectionofherfavouritesongs.

9.MrSmithfeltthathewasbeing（监视）onbysomeone,buthehadnoidea

whoitwas.

lO.Weneedtoensurethat______（书法）isproperlytaughtinourprimaryschools.

11.Theworst-case（设想）isthatthefactorywillbecloseddown.

12.Whenassigningtasksfortheupcomingproject,wewilltakeyourpersonal

（天资）andabilitiesintoaccount.

13.Forthefirstarticle,Iwroteabouta（简介）ofthechemistryprofessor-the

onewhowasnamedTeacheroftheYear.

14.Themountaineersfoundithardto（确定方向）themselvesinthefog.

15.Thosetwoyearswitnessedasurgeinhouseprices.Hemadeafortuneinreal

（房地产）.

16.TheFrog&FoxSummerCamp（委员会）islookingforenthusiastichigh

schoolstudentstojoinourteamascamphelpers.

17.Inordertoturnthedesertintofertileandproductiveland,engineersbuiltan800-mile

________（浇灌渠）.

18.Afterhoursofwriting,shefeltasharppaininher（手月宛），remindingherto

takeregularbreaks.

n.拓展词汇

1.categorisevt.把..分类（加以归类）—n.类别；种类

2.几参与者；参与者—participate况.参与；参与—participation儿参与；

参与

3.dctcctive〃.侦探；警探一vt.发觉，察觉；查明；侦察出—detection〃.侦

察；探测；发觉；察觉

4.it.会计；会计师-account账户；描述vi.解释；说明

5.〃.公正；公正；合理一just公正的；合理的—jusiifya证明..正

确；为……辩解（或辩护）

6.accusevt.控告：控诉；责怪一＞n.控告；起诉；责怪

7.adj.贪欲的；贪心的—greed".贪欲；贪心；贪吃

8.receptionistn.接待员—n.接待处：欢迎会：款待会：欢迎：接收—receive

vt.收到；受到（某种待遇或损害）；接待一receipt〃.收据；接收

9.socialistadj.社会主义的几社会主义者―n.社会主义—socialise况.（和

他人）交往，交际一social。力;社会的；社交的

10.communistadj.共产主义的〃.共产主义者Tcommunism〃.共产主义

11.dedicatevt.把..奉献给—adj.献身的；认真致志的；一心一意的

-dedication儿献身；奉献

12.supervisevt.&vi.主管；指导；监督Tn.主管；指导；监督—supervisor

几主管人；指导者；监督人

13.n.优先事项；首要的事；优先-prior从前的；在先的

14,proficiencyn.娴熟；娴熟；精通一adj.娴熟的；娴熟的；精通的

15.n.资金；财政；金融”.供应资金—adj.财政的；财务的；

金融的—financially。加.财政上；金融上

16.employern.雇主：老板—>n.雇员；员工—employs.使用；应用；雇

用一employment几雇用；使用；利用；就业

17.desertn.沙漠：荒漠vt.抛弃；离弃tadj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的；空寂

无人的

18.acquirevt.获得；购得1n.获得，习得；购得物

19.W001几毛；毛线；毛料—4C。'.羊毛的；毛料的

二、单句语法填空

l.Hestaredatthediamondswith(greed)eyes.

2.Thisdrugshouldonlybetakenunderthe(supervise)ofadoctor.

3.Therearesomanythingstodealwith.Youmustdecidewhatyour(priority)

are.

4.Whcnyougethere,the(reception)willdirectyoutomyoffice.

5.Theorganisationneedsmore(finance)assistancefromthegovernment.

6.Thepolicyisaimedathelpingallstudentsachieve(proficient)inreading,

writingandorallanguage.

7.SherlockHolmesisfamousasa(detect)forhisquickthinkingandcareful

observation.

8.Thebossesusuallybelievethattheir(employ)needconstantsupervisionif

theyaretoworkeffectively.

9.Thisisa(desert)island,totallycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

10.Maggie'slifewas(dedicate)totheneedsofherstudentsandherselfless

commitmentearnedhergreatadmiration.

11.Peopledon't(social)withtheirneighboursasmuchastheyusedto.

12.These(wool)suitsarenotdesignedforwearinhotclimates.

13.Nearly60(participate)fromBeijingandneighbouringareastookpartin

thecompetitionlastsummer.

14.Thestudyoflanguage(acquire)enablesmetohaveadeeperunderstanding

ofhowhumanslearn.

IS.Tomwassoangrythathedeniedthe(accuse),askinghimtopresentmore

solidevidence.

其次步：辨短语短语点兵(必会+出彩)

必会短语

1.蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去______________________________________

2.起步前的优势______________________________________

3.抽屉柜______________________________________

4.房土也产经纪A(real)______________________________________

5.得出结论______________________________________

6.关怀；照料；处理______________________________________

7.fleacollar

出彩短语

l.besuitedto...适合于..

2.1ookon回顾

lookforwardto期盼，期望

3.focuson集中在

4.up安排，共享

5.inconclusion总之；最终

6.bemeantfor适合..；为....而预备的

7.bepassionateabout...对..布满热忱

8.debt欠债

9.accusesbof(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事

(sb)beaccusedof...某人被指控...

lO.spy监视

11.begreedyfor贪图..

12.dedicateoneselftodoingsth=bededicatedtodoingsth致力于做某事

13.makethemostof充分利用

14.inspiteof尽管

15.helpout分担..工作，帮一把

16.bein（doing）sth娴熟/精通（做）某事

17.bekeentodosth热衷于/渴望做某事

三、短语填空

l.Judgingbyhiswords,I（得出结论）thathewasinfavourofour

plan.

2.1hadanurgentthingto（处理.）；that'swhyIdidn'tattendyourbirthday

party.

3.Weallneedtobe（对..布满激情）somethinginlife,andfollowour

hearts.

4.Thal'strue,butrememberthisisateameffortandeverybodyhasto（帮一

把）.

5.（总、之），walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformof

exercise.

6.A11atonce,thekid飞facelitup,andhebeganto（蹦来蹦去）inthe

backyard,laughing.

7.（充分利用）everychancetodeepenyourunderstandingofChinese

cultureandpractisespeakingChinese.

8.Thejobmaynot（适合于）hiscapabilities.Itmaynotpresentthe

challengeheislookingfor.

9.BcingabletospeakFrenchgavehera（起步前的优势）overtheother

candidates.

lO.Intheory,labourwould（被安排）amongallcitizensaccordingto

abilityandinterest.

11.Thedetectivehidintheshadows,carefully（监视）thesuspecttogather

evidence.

12.Somepeoplemayendup（欠债）becausetheyarealwaysinaneffortto

keepupwiththeJoneses.

13.（尽管）alltheproblems,theteamworkedasawholeandgaveexcellent

performances.

14.Knowingyouarc（1曷望）learnaboutChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinvite

youtoattendthecompetition.

15.Thenewpresidentsaidshewouldherself（致力于）protectingthe

rightsofthesickandthehomeless.

16.ltisyourdetailedandhumorousintroductionthatenablesmeto

（对...有更深化的了解）Britishculture.

17.Youngreportersandeditorshavetheirownadvantagesinthattheyare

（精通）onlineskills.

第三步；明句式句式提升（经典+仿写）

11课文原句］Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.

这是由于你的职业是你的一个格外重要的组成部分。

［句式］because引导表语从句

［仿写］我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。这是由于我改进了我的学习方法。

IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Ihaveimprovedmylearning

methods.

2」课文原句］Havingthisinformationwillprovideyouwithabetterchanceof

findingajobyoulike.

有了这些信息，你就有更好的机会找到你宠爱的工作。

［句式］动名词短语作主语

［仿写］在这种艰苦的条件下工作不是一件开心的事而是一件苦痛的事，是对体能

极限的考验。

isnotapleasurebutthatteststhe

limitsofphysicalendurance.

3.|课文原句］Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhad

thoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你也不期望多年之后回顾过去时

才说：“我真期望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”

［句式］wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

［仿写］艾伦是个很棒的舞者。我期望我跳得和她i样好。

Ellenisafantasticdancer.Iwish.

4」课文原句］ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygen

andhydrogen,1wasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.

当我第•次观看到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引了。

［句式］thefirsttime引导时间状语从句

［仿写］当我第一次去那里的时候，他们住在一个小房子里。

,theywerelivinginasmallhouse.

第四步：析语篇课文填空(改编+考点)

Asanadult,oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhen1.(meet)

someonenewis,“Whatdoyoudo?”Thisis2.yourcareerisavery

importantpariofwhoyouare.Thinkingabout3.careersyouwilltakeisan

essentialexerciseforyoungpeople.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystogetsome

insightonapossiblecareerpathis4.(complete)aucareeraptitudetest”,

theresultsof5.willtellyouaboutyourstrengthsandinterests.Thereare

manydifferentkindsofcareeraptitudetestsonline,amongwhichonepopulartest

askstheparticipantstogradetheir6.(prefer)foravarietyofworktasks.

Then,theiranswers7.(analyse)anddividedupbetweensixdifferenttypes

ofworkpersonalities.Thetopthreescoresarcusedtomakeacodeandthecodeis

used8.(generate)alistofcareersuggestions.

Inconclusion,careeraptitudetestsare9.(clear)ausefultool.However,

itisimportanttorememberthattheyareonly10.(mean)forguidance.So

tryafewtestsonlineandstartthinkingaboutyourfuturecareerrightnow!

“I第

S高考拓展视角用第素养必备

I.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)

1.Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withits

beautifulcanals*parks,squaresandcountlesslights.

2.Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutside

thewindow._______________

3.1begancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider...,

andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.

4.Sincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedto

ElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.

5.Thepeopleintheneighbourhoodallknowthemanisanold

fox.__________________

6.1wouldliketoacknowledgemydebttoMrSmith.

7.1ttookhimsometimetoorienthimselfinhisnewschool.

8.1nthedistancewespiedtheLeaningTowerforthefirsttime.

9.Forlackofdevotiontohiswork,Tomwassoonbouncedfromthe

post.________________________

II.单句语法填空

1.Moreover,theolderyouarc»themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteran

argument.Thismaybemorelifeexperienceusuallyleadstomoredefined

priorities.

2.Inanother,(employ)wereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheir

workplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

3.Hedevotedhistimetothe(acquire)ofknowledge.

4.1fapersonisheavilydebt,heisunabletoearnhisliving,letalonegain

independence.

5.Withsomanystudents(participate)inthecompetition,itisdifficultfor

youtodefendyourchampionship.

6.1tisadmirablethathehasdedicatedhislifeto(free)theworldfrom

famineanddisease.

IIL词汇与高考写作链接

1.赏词猜义(写H；黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)

(1)©Ineedtodrawsomemoneyoutofmyaccount.

②Shegaveathrillingaccountofherlifeinthejungle.

③Hedoesn'tdrinkalcoholonaccountofhispoorhealth.

@Toomuchpressuremayaccountforyourrecentlowefficiencyin

study.______________________

⑤Whenbuyinganapartment,peopleusuallytakeintoaccountitsprice,position,

surroundingsandsoon.

(2)(1)Amemorialstonewasdedicatedtothosewhowerekilledinthe

war.______________________

②Hehasdedicatedhimselftohisworkandbecomejustawriting

machine.______________________

(3)Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeagood

accountant.______________________

（4）①Theoutstandingentrepreneurwasgoodatattendingtourgent

matters.________________________

②Anurseattendedtohisneedsconstantly.

③Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.

2.完成句子

（l）TCMisbeingusedtotreatpatientsallaroundtheworld（由于，

由于，account）itsuniquediagnosticmethodsandremarkableeffects.

（2）Sheis（忙于，employ）preparingforthecomingexamandhas

notimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesoncampus.

（3）Tobeginwith,IsuggestyoustartyourholidayinBeijing,（首选）

foranytravellertoChinabecauseyoucan

一（充分体验中国历史和文明的魅力）.

（4）1'vebeeninseveralinternationalsummercamps,fromwhichI'veacquirednot

onlytheknowledgeandskillsofcommunicatingwithforeignstudentsbutalso

______________________________________________________（文化沟通的重耍性

的敏锐意识）.

（5）1cansafely（得出结论）thaisuccesscomestoanyonewho

keepsworkingperseveringlyandthatpeoplewho（缺乏毅力）can

onlyresultin（挫折和失败）.

（6）1hopeI（不辜负...的期望）my

parentsandteachersintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

（7）（.........的缘由）Irecommendthisbookisthatit

（强调……的重要性）goodhabits.

（8）（不行否认）agoodworkingatmosphere

isvitalforthesmoothoperationofanorganisation.

3.品词赏句

（l）Thesofthandwritingshowedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.

严峻的笔迹显示出一个有思想的灵魂和有洞察力的头脑。

（2）Mytoppriorityistomakemaximumeffortstohaveanoutstandingperformance

intheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成果。

(3)First,youcanseekChineseteachers5professionalguidancetoreinforceyour

languageproficiencyandaccuracy.首先，你可以寻求中文老师的专业指导，以提

高你的语言水平和精确性。

(4)MyspiritssankandIwasdesertedinanoceanofsadness.

我心情低落，被遗弃在哀痛的海洋中。

(5)Throughanexampleofadisabledboy,welearnthatonewillfinallysucceedifhe

acquiresthequalityofpersistence.

通过一个残疾男孩的例子，我们知道假如一个人拥有坚持不懈的品质，他最终会

成功。

4.语篇美文

假定你是李华，上个月，你参与了学校开展的“职业初体验(MyFirst

ExperienceinCareer)v实践活动。你校英文报正向全校同学征集相关稿件。请你

写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：

(1)你体验的一项职业；(2)你的感受。

留意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

［参考范文］

Lastmonth,IhadtheprivilegeofparticipatinginourschooPsinitiative,“My

FirstExperienceinCareerv.Ilaimedtoprovidestudentslikemewithaglimpse

intodiverseprofessions.

Myjourneybeganatalocalhospital,whereIshadowed(跟随...实地学习)a

diligentnurseforaday.Witnessingherinteractionswithpatients,meticulous

care(无微不至的照看)，andswiftdecision-making,Igainedadeeperunderstanding

oftheimmenseresponsibilityandcompassionrequiredinthisnobleprofession.It

wasaneye-openingexperiencethatleftmegratefultothehealthcareworkerswho

tirelesslysavelives.

Thispracticalexperiencetransformedme,increasingmyknowledgeand

ignitingmyambition.Tmgratefiiltoourschoolfororganisingsuchameaningful

programmeandexcitedaboutfutureopportunities.

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer

第一层教材夯基提能

第一步：理词汇

I.1.bounce2.天资；天赋3.设想；方案；猜测4.lawyer6.drawer

8.hydrogen9.镭1().wrist11.新郎12JL何学；几何图形

13.debt14.profile15.code16.使适应；使而对；确定方向

18.庄园；住宅区；工业区19.spy20.创业者；企业家22.fox23.council

24.canal25.handwriting26.磁盘；盘27.parking28.camel29.fry30.purse

31.sew32.knit33.中级的；中等的；中间的34.cage35.(动物)颈圈；衣领

36.receipt37.certificate

II.1.category2.participant3.detect4.accountant5.justice

6.accusation7.greedy8.reception9.socialism11.dedicated12.supervision

13.priority14.proficient15.finance；