2025-2026学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷-含答案解析

2025.2026学年广东省广州市白云区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Thehistoryofhumanprogressisfullofwonderfulinventions.Amongallofthem,paperisoneof(1)most

importanlinvenlions.Withoutit,knowledge(2)spreadsowidelyaroundtheworldinancienttimes.

InancientChina,peopleusedtowriteonbambooorsilk.However,thesematerialswereeithertooheavy(3)too

expensive.Then,about(wo(4)yearsago,amannamedCaiLun(5)improved(hewayofmakingpaperfromtree

barkandoldcloth.Hisinventionwasmuchlighterthananyearlierwritingmaterial.

Sincethen,paper(6)animportantpartofourlives.Weuseitforbooks,newspapers,andartButdoes(7)know

exactlyhowmanytreeswcuseforpapereveryyear?Thenumberishugeanditkeepsgrowing.(8)westartusing

papermorewisely,ourforestsmightdisappearoneday.That'swhyscientistsarcnowlookingfornew

materials.Somesaythatelectronic(电子的)paperwillbecomeeven(9)inthefuturebecauseitcanbereused.

Lastweek,ourclassvisitedasciencemuseum.WesawamodelofCaiLun'sworkshopthere.lthelpedus

understandhowhardpeopleworkedinthepasttobringussuchausefulinvention.

(10)amazinginventionpaperis!Itshowshowhumanwisdomcanchangetheworld.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

3.A.orB.andC.butD.so

4.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsofD.thousandof

5.A.successfulB.moresuccessful

C.successfullyD.moresuccessfully

6.A.wasB.isC.hadbeenD.hasbeen

7.A.anybodyB.nobocyC.somebodyD.everybody

8.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Unless

9.A.popularB.morepopularC.popularlyD.morepopularly

10.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Wheredoyouusuallygowhenyouarefree?Somepeoplegotobars,shoppingmalls,orstayathome.(1)

Pctcafesarcplaceswherepeoplecanspendtimewithcatsordogs.Thcyarcquietandrelaxing.(2)

Alice,a19-ycar-oldstudentfromCanada,lovescatcafes.(3)______Herfavoritecatthereisnamed

Nana."It'sapeacefulandcleanplace."shesays,"Manycatsherewereoncestraycats,butnow(heyaresateand

happy.Thatmakesmefeelgood,"Aliceusuallydrinkscoffeeandeatsasmallcakewhileplayingwiththecats.

(4)Thecafeownersaysthatmanypeoplecomeeveryday.(5)Peopledon'tneedtoworry

aboutgettingsickbecauseallthecatsgetmedicinetostayhcalthy.Thcworkersalsotellvisitorsabouteachcat's

personality,soeveryoneknowswhichcatsliketobetouchedorfed.

A.ShevisitsacatcafeinBeijingtwiceaweekwithherfriends.

B.Somecometobewiththecals,andsomecometogivefoodoreventakeacathome.

C.Butformanyyoungpeople,thereisanewfavoriteplace-petcafes.

D.InChina,therearenowover3,500catcafesandmoreihan200dogcafes.

E.Shethinksplayingwithcatshelpsherrelaxafterabusyweekatschool.

11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Gork'sRevenge

AfterCaptainKingandhiscrewreturnedtoEarth,theythoughttheiradventurewasfinallyovcr.Oncquiet

evening,whenKingwastellinghisstoryintheyard,hesuddenly(!6)astrangenoise.ltsoundedlikeaheavy

objectmoving.

Kingwasscared.He£T7)butsawnolhing.Then,lhe(18)cameagain,andhesawahugeshadowslowlymoving

closertohishouse.ltwasGorkJHehad(19)followedKingbacktoEarthandwastryingtotakerevenge(报复)

onhim.

"Ihavetostophim,butthelasertorch(激光手电简)wasinthespaceship,"Kingthoughtquickly.Maybehe

couldusesoniething(20).

Kingrushedinsideandgotaflashlight(手电筒).Itwasn'tasstrongasthelasertorch,butitcouldstillwork.He

ranbacktotheyardandsawGorkcomingcloser.

Withadeepbreath,Kingaimed(瞄准)theflashlightdirectlyatGorkrsface.Heturnediton,anddielighthit

Gork'ssingleredeye.

Gorkstoppedquicklyandfelt(21)inhiseye."Ahh!Myeye!"he(22).

Kingsteppedforwardandsaidcalmly,"Gork,youdon'thavetodothis.Iknowyou'reangiy,butifyou

don,t(23)now,I'llkeepshiningthislight!',

Gorksteppedback,stillcoveringhiscycJ'LIcan'tsee!You'vehurtmeagain!"

Kingdidn'tstop.Heshouted,"Leavenow,orI'llmakeit(24)!"

Gorkwas(25)ofthelight.Heturnedaroundandrantohisspaceship."OK!rmleaving!Youwinagain!"heshouted.

16.A.cameB.wentC.heardD.made

17.A.lookedaroundB.putav/ayC.tookoffD.thoughtof

18.A.laughterB.noiseC.imageD.joke

19.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.loudlyD.secretly

20.A.similarB.majorC.anxiousD.social

21.A.angerB.joyC.painD.stress

22.A.criedB.laughedC.attackedD.entered

23.A.putB.comeC.turnD.leave

24.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.lighter

25.A.fondB.proudC.afraidD.tired

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

FindingandLosingTroyWasTroyarealplaceorjustastory?Foryears,manypeoplethoughtitwasjustamyth

(神

话).ButaGermannamedHeinrichSchliemannbelieveditwasreal.Hisstrongbeliefhelpedhimmakesomever

yimportantdiscoveries.

Asaboy,Schliemannlovedreading.HisfavoritebookwasTheIliad,abookaboutthegreatwaratTroy.Thebr

aveheroesandstrongwallsinthestoryinterestedhimdeeply.Hepromisedhimselfthatonedayhewouldfindthe

lostcityofTroy.

However,lifefirsttookhiminadifferentdirection.Hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman,traveledlomanydiffe

rentplacesaroundtheworld,learnedseverallanguages,andmadealotofmoney.

Inhislateforties,hefinallyhadenoughmoneytofollowhischildhooddream.HetraveledthroughGreeceandT

urkeytosearchfbrTroy.Hissarlik,anancientTurkishsite,caughthiseye.

In187LhestarteddiggingatHissarlikwithateamoflocalworkers.Hesoonbecameimpatientwiththesloww

ork.Todigfaster,heuseddynamiteThisspeduptheexcavation（挖

掘）butalsocausedseriousdamagetothesite.

Piecebypiece,theyuncoveredweapons（武器）,pottery（陶

器）andmanyotherancientobjects.ThesefindingsshowedthatHissarlikhadahistoryofover5,（X）0years.Itha

dbeenrebuiltmanytimes.SchliemannbelievedoneoftheselostcitieswasTroy.

Hisdiscoverymadehimfamousaroundtheworld.Butnotallhistoriansthinkhighlyofhim.Mostofthemthoug

hthisdecisiontousedynamitedestroyedimpoiiantpartsoftheancientsiteforever.

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Amanfindingalostcity.B.ThestoryoftheTrojanWar.

C.Howtoleamlanguages.D.AtriptoTurkeyandGreece.

27.WhydidSchliemannwanttofindTroy?

A.Hereadaboutitinabook.B.Histeachertoldhimto.

C.Hesawitinamovie.D.Hisparentsaskedhim.

28.Whatdid"dynamite"doaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmadethestorytrue.

B.Itmadethediggingquick.

C.Ithelpedprotectthingswell.

D.Itdidn'thelpfindweaponsandpottery.

29.Howdomostof（hehistoriansfeelaboutSchliemann?

A.Theylliink.highlyofhim.

B.Theydonotknowhim.

C.Theyfeelhappyforhisdiscoveries.

D.Theyareangrywithhismethod.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Makingmoneyisalwaysgood.

B.Usingfastmethodsisalwaysright.

C.Sometimesagoodfindinghasabadside.

D.Oldstoriesareimportantandinteresting.

B

Everfeellostwithnumbers?

Therightgraphcanhelp!Ilmakesdataclear.Let'slookatthefourmostcommongraphtypes：

PieChart

It'sgoodforshowingacertainpartofawholeandtheproportion（比例）

ofeachpart.Apiechartenablesyoutoplanyourpocketmoneywisely：

forsnacks,books,andsavings.

LineGraph

Anexcellentchoiceifyouwanttodescribehowsomethingchangesovertime.Itisalsox、

goodforshowingbigdifferences.Manyteacherspreferusingalinegraphtotrackstudent

s*grades.

BarGraph—

Abargraphcanalsoshowchangesovertime.However,it'smoredirecttomakecompaI_

risons（对比）

betweentwoormorethings.ThaCswhywecanuseittocomparethepopularityofdiffere10I

ntschoolclubsamongyourclassmates.

VennDiagram（维恩图）

AVennDiagramfeaturestwooverlappingcircles.Ifsperfectforsorting（分类）a

information.YoucanuseaVennDiagramtosortplants.Forexample,plantswithgreenle

avesgoontheleft；plantswithflowersgoontheright；

plantswithbothgointhemiddlewherethecirclesoverlap.

31.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inahistoricalnovel.B.Inatourguide.

C.Inasportsnewspaper.D.Inamathstextbook.

32.Howmanykindsofdatadisplaygraphsarementionedinthepassage?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

33.Ifyouwanttoshowbigdifferencesandhowsomethingchangesovertime,whichgraphwouldbeagoodchoic

e?

A.PieChart.B.BarGraph.C.LineGraph.D.VennDiagram.

34.Theunderlinedphrase"overlappingcircles"meansacircle.

A.thatcoverspartofanothercircle.

B.thatisinsideanothercircle.

C.thatisfaraway1'romanothercircle.

D.thatisdrawnunderanothercircle.

35.Whatis（hemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tohelppeoplecreateaproject.

B.Totellpeopleabouttheuseofdata.

C.Tointroducesomehelpfuldatadisplaymethods.

D.ToshowhowVennDiagramsaredifferentfromotherways.

c

MyexchangetriptoChinafeltlikeafantasymovie.IhadpreparedbyreadingonlineabouttripstoChinabefore,

yetmyexperiencestillsurprisedme.

MyfirstbigsurprisehappenedinSuzhou,ourfirsthostcity.Ihadhearditcalledthe"Venice（威尼斯）ofthe

East"andimaginedasmalltownwithquietcanals（运河）.AssoonasIsteppedoutof（herailwaystation,Iwas

shocked.Suzhouwassohugeandmodern!Ourschoolstoodnearancientcanals,whereIsawtallglassbuildings

nexttooldwoodenboats.ltfeltstrargetoseebotha"village"anda"ci（y"inoneplace.Thiscontrast（对比）made

uslookatthecitywithfresheyes.

Later,wcsawanevenstrongercontrastinBcijing.Myhostfamilylivednearthehutongs.Thcscnarrowalleys

werefulloftraditionallifc.Justashortwalkaway,modernskyscrapersroseintothesky.Peoplesaymanyhutongs

aredisappearingeachyear.Howluckyweweretovisitthem!

Afterthesesurprises,ofcourse,therewerechallenges.Thebiggestonewasthelanguagebarrier.Siniplewords

like"homework"or"busstop"weresometimeshardtocommunicate.Translationappsbecamemybestfriends.They

helpedmostofthetime,thoughsometimestheresultswerefunny.

Still,Imetkindnesseverywhcre.AstrangerhelpedmefindmywayduringarainydayattheSummerPalace.A

studentatacafeinBeijingspokeEnglishsowellthatIalmostfbrgolIwasabroad.Thesemomentsshowedmehow

friendlyChinesepeoplewere.

Intheend,thisexchangetripwasnotjustaboutstudying；itwasalsoaboutunderstandingacultureandmaking

friends.Ienjoyedeveiymomentandtrulycan'twaittovisitChinaagain!

36.WhatsurprisedthewriteraboutSuzhou?

A.Itwasasquietandsmallasavillage.

B.ItlookedexactlylikeVeniceinItaly.

C.Therewerenotallbuildingsalall.

D.1(hadbothmodernbuildingsandoldwaterways.

37.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeihewritermetinChina?

A.Homework.B.Busstop.

C.Languagebarrier.D.Translationapps.

38.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexchangetripaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetriphelpedunderstandacultureandmakefriends.

B.Chinais(oomodernandhasnotraditionalplacesleft.

C.Usingatranslationappisalwaysperfectandeasy.

D.EveryoneinChinaspeaksEnglishveryfluently.

39.IfanotherexchangestudentisgoingtoChina,whatmightihewritersuggestbasedonthepassage?

A.OnlyvisitbigmoderncitieslikeShanghai.

B.Bepreparedforbothsurprisesandchallenges.

C.Avoidusingtranslationappsbecausetheyarenothelpful.

D.StayonlywithpeoplewhospeakperfectEnglish.

40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThecontrastbetweenSuzhouandBeijing.

B.MyLnHasliuexchangetripLuChina.

C.ThefriendlyandkindChinese.

D.Thechallengesinmyexchangetrip.

五、任务型阅读•简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

41.【项目情境二：】校园”记忆力挑战周”活动报道

你参与了学校举办的“记忆力挑战周”活动，并负责为校报撰写一篇活动总结。请根据以下报道内容，回答

问题。

【任务：】阅读短文，根据问题提示提取关键信息，每个【可答不超过5个词。

Lastweek,ourschoolheld"MemoryChallengeWeek",

anactivitytohelpstudentsimprovetheirmemoryskills.Manystudentstookpartandlearnedusefulmethods.

First,

wclearnedaboutflashcards.Teachersshowedushowtowritekeywordsononesideandmeaningsontheother.

WemadeourownflashcardsforEnglishandscience.Second,

wepracticedmindmapping.Wedrewcentraltopicsandconnectedrelatedideaswithbranches.Thishelpedussee1

inksbetweendifferentpoints.Third.

wetriedmemorygameslike"WordChains"and"NumberRecall".Everyoneenjoyedplayingwhiletrainingtheirbr

ains.

Themostpopularactivitywasthe"EbbinghausReviewPlan".Welearnedthatreviewingwithin9hoursafterlea

rninghelpsstopforgetting.Manystudentsmadetheirownreviewschedules.Wcalsoinvitedamemoryexperttogi

veatalk.Hesaid,"Memoryislikeamuscle(肌肉)—themoreyoutrainit,thestrongeritgets."

Throughpostersandclasssharing,

everyoneunderstoodthatgoodmemoryhabitscanmakelearningeasier.Ourteachersaid,

"Ifyouusethesemethodseveryday,youwillremembermoreandforgetless."

(1)Whatwasthenameoftheschoolactivity?

(2)Whatdidstudentswriteonflashcards?

(3)Whichactivitywasthemostpopular?

(4)Whenshouldwereviewtostopforgetting?

(5)Whocomparedmemorytoamuscle?

六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

【项目情境一：】校园”记忆力训练营”活动推荐

学校将举办“记忆力训练营”活动，你作为学习委员，需要根据同学们的不同学习需求，为他们推荐合适的

训练，作坊。

【任务：】阅读五位同学的需求（41-45）,从左侧的活动选项（A-E）中选出最适合每人的一项。

WorkshopOptions(A-E)StudentNeeds

A.FlashcardWorkshop

Learntomakeflashcardswithpicturesandwordsto

⑴WangFangenjoystelling

memorizevocabularyandkeypoints.Suitablefor

stories.Shehopestomemorizetextsin

studentswholikehands-onactivities.

acreativeway.

B.MindMapWorkshop

(2)Lilyfindshistoricaleventstoo

Learntoorganizeknowledgewithmindmapsinaclear

messy.Shehopestoorganizeand

way,whichhelpsunderstandandremembercomplex

remembertheminaclearway.

content.Suitableforlogicalthinkers.

(3)ZhangWeiiscuriousabouthow

C.MemoryGameCorner

memoryworks.Hewantstoknowhow

Trainshort-termmemoryandreactionskillsthrough

toreviewmorescientifically.

gameslikecardmatchingandnumberrecall.

(4)Mikelikesplayinggames.He

0.ScienceofMemoryLecture

wantstoimprovehismemorywhile

LearnaboutEbbinghaus1ForgettingCurve(艾宾浩斯遗

havingfun.

忘曲线)andhowtoschedulereviews

(5)TomalwaysforgetsEnglish

scientifically.Suitableforcuriouslearners.

words.Hewantssomehands-on

E.Story-LinkingTraining

activitiestorememberthem.

Learntoconnectknowledgepointsbycreating

stories.Suitableforimaginativestudents.

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

47.BiShengwasagreatinventorinancientChina.Heinventedmovabletype(活字印刷)about1,000years

ago.Beforehisinvention,peopleprintedbookswithonebigwoodblockforeachpage.Itwasveryslowand(1)

e

BiShenghadaclever(2)i.Hemademanysmallclayblocks,andeachblockhadoneChinesecharacter

onit.Theseblockscouldbemovedandreused.Toprintabook,hejustneededto(3)ptheblocksinthe

rightorder.Thisinventionmadeprintingmuch(4)f______andcheaper.Morepeoplecouldlearntoreadbecause

bockswereeasiertoget.BiSheng'smovabletypeisanimportantinventionin(5)h.Ithelpedspread

knowledgeallovertheworld.

(I)_

⑵一

⑶一

(4)_

⑸一

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

48.Anencyclopediaisabookorasetofbooksthatcontainsinformationaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Inthepast,

people(1)(use)printedencyclopediastolookupfacts.Today,however,manypeopleuseonlineencyclopedia

slikeW汰ipedia(维基白科)becausetheyarcfreeandeasytoupdate.

Encyclopediashelpstudentslearn(2)theworld.Theyareusefulforprojectsandhomework.Somestudentseven

findthemselvesreadinganencyclopediaforfunbecausethearticlesare⑶(interest)andfullofknowledge.

⑷youwanttoknowaboutanimals,plantsorspace,anencyclopediacanbeagreathelper.Renienberthatnot

everythingonlineistrue,soit'simportanttochecktheinformation⑸(careful).

(I)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

49.你校英文报社正在开展题为"Teenagersand(heInternet：ABalancedView”的征文活动。请你根据以下三

方面内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对互联网影响的看法以及如何合理使用它。

注意：

（1）短文需包含征稿要求的所有内容，可适当拓展；

（2）写作词数100左右，作文开头已给出，不纳入总词数；

（3）文中不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分:

（4）内容积极向上，表达清晰连贯。

TeenagersandtheInternet：ABalancedView

Asteenagersgrowingupinthedigitalage,weexperienceboththeadvantagesandchallengesofthe

internet.

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、D、A、D、B、C

【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：其中，纸是最重要的发明之一。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的

单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指，用于最高级前；/零冠词。根据mosl

important（最重要的）可知，最高级前需加定冠词"he","ihe"符合语境，故选C。

（2）考查情态动何。句意：没有它，古代的知识不可能在全世界广泛传播。neednl不必；couldn、不可

能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据Withoutit,knowledge,••spreadsowidelyaroundtheworldin

ancienttimes（没有它，古代的知:只……在全世界广泛传播）可知，此处是虚拟语气，指没有纸的情况下知

识“不可能”广泛传播，"couldnV符合语境，故选B“

（3）考查连词。句意：然而，这些材料要么太重，要么太贵。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据

either（ooheavy*tooexpensive（要么太重要么太贵）可知，"either…oi•…”是固定搭配,意为"要么

要么……"，"or"符合语境,故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：大约两千年前，一个叫蔡伦的人成功地改进了用树皮和旧布造纸的方法。

thousandsT，复数形式；thousand千,单数形式；thousandsof成千上万的；thousandof表述错误。根据基

数词two可知,此处指具体数字"两千"，"thousand”用单数，"thousand”符合语境,故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：大约两千年前，一个叫蔡伦的人成功地改进了用树皮和旧布造纸的方法。

successful成功的，形容词；moresuccessful更成功的，形容词比较级；successfully成功地，副词；more

successfully更成功地，副词比较级。根据improvedtheway（改进方法）可知，此处需用副词修饰动词

"improved","successfully”符合语境,故选C。

（6）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，纸一直是我们生活中重要的一部分。was一般过去时；is一般现在

时；hadbeen过去完成时；hasbeen现在完成时。根据Sincethen（从那以后）可知，since常与现在完成时

连用，此处用现在完成时，"hasbeen”符合语境，故选D。

（7）考查不定代词。句意：但是有人确切知道我们每年用多少树造纸吗？anybody任何人，常用于疑问

句或否定句；nobody没有人；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，这是疑

问句，此处用"anybody",故选A<

（8）考查连词。句意：除非我们开始更明智地用纸，否则有一天我们的森林可能会消失。If如果；

Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据…westartusingp叩ermorewisely,ourforestsmight

disappearoneday（……我们开始更明智地用纸，否则有一天我们的森林可能会消失）可知，此处指“除非”

明智用纸，否则森林会消失，“Unless”符合语境，故选D。

（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：有人说电子纸在未来会更受欢迎，因为它可以重复使用。popular受欢迎

的,形容词：morepopular更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;popularly受欢迎地，副词；morepopularly更受欢

迎地,副词比较级。根据becomeeven…（变得甚至……）可知,此处需用形容词作表语，且“even”常修饰

比较级，"morepopular"符合语境，故选B。

（10）考杳感叹句引导词。句意：纸是多么了不起的发明啊！What引导感叹句，修饰名词；Whata修饰

单数可数名词，辅音音索开头；Whatan修饰单数可数名词，元音音素开头；How引导感叹句，修饰形容

词或副词。根据amazinginvention（惊人的发明）可知,amazing是元音音素开头的形容词,invention是单

数可数名词,此处用"Whatan”修饰,故选C。

本文介绍了纸作为人类最重要发明之一的历史，从蔡伦改进造纸术到纸在现代生活中的广泛应用，并指出

过度用纸对森林的威胁以及电子纸等替代材料的未来。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在

抓住关锦句子的某础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

11~15.【答案】C、D、A、E、B

【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Somepeoplegotobars,shoppingmalls,orstayathome."（有些人

会去酒吧、购物中心，或者待在家里。）可知，前文列举人们空闲时的去处，此处应转折引出新去处，选

项C”但对许多年轻人来说，有一个新的好去处一一宠物咖啡馆。”符合语境，故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Petcafesareplaceswherepeoplecanspendtimewithcatsordogs.Theyarequiet

andrelaxing.”（宠物咖啡馆是人们可以与猫咪或狗狗相处的地方.那里环境安静，让人感到放心。）可

知，此段介绍宠物咖啡馆，此处应补充其现状，选项D”在中国，目前有超过3500家猫咖和200多家狗

咖.”符合语境，故选D.

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Alice,a19-ycar-oldstudentfromCanada,lovescatcafes."（Alice,一位来自

加拿大的19岁学生，非常喜欢猫咪咖啡馆。）可知，此处应介绍Alice与猫咖的关联，选项A”她每周和

朋反去北京的一家猫咖两次。”符合语境，故选A。

（4）细W推理题。根据上文"Aliceusuallydiinkscuffeeandcalsasmallcakewhileplayingwiththecals."

（Alice通常会喝杯咖啡，吃一块小蛋糕，然后和猫咪们玩耍。）可知，此处应说明Alice玩猫的感受，选

项E”她觉得在忙碌的一周学习之后，和猫咪玩耍有助于她放松。"符合语境，故选E。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Thecafeownersaysthatmanypeoplecomeeveryday."（这家咖啡谊的老板说

每天都有很多人光顾。）可知，此处应说明人们来猫咖的不同目的，选项B”有人来陪猫，有人送食物甚至

带猗回家。”符合语境，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物咖啡馆这一年轻人喜爱的新型休闲场所，并以学生Alice为例，阐述了具

环境特点、运营模式，以及它为人们带来的放松感与愉悦感。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在

抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

16~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、C

【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个宁静的夜晚，当金船长正在院子里讲他的故事时，他突然

听到一种奇怪的声音。came来；went去；heard听到；made制作。根据空后的"astrangenoise（一种奇怪

的声音）“，可知是听到奇怪的声音，故选C。

（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，但什么也没看见。lookedaround环顾四周；putawayft

拾：tookoff起飞、脱下；thoughtof想到。根据前文"Kingwasscared（金船长很害怕）"以及后文"saw

nothing（什么也没看见）",可知他是环顾四周查看,故选A。

（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，那个声音又传来了，他看到一个巨大的影子慢慢向他的房子靠

近。laughter笑声:noise声音：image图像:joke笑话。根据前文"hesuddenlyheardastrangenoise（他突然

听到一种奇怪的声音）”，可知此处指之前听到的那个奇怪的声音再次出现，故选B。

（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他偷偷地跟着金船长回到了地球，正试图向他报复。especially特别地；

regularly有规律地；loudly大声地；secretly偷偷地。根据前文"CapiainKingandhiscrewreturnedtoEar【h,

theythoughttheiradventurewasfinallyover（金船长和他的船员回到地球后，他们以为冒险终于结束了）

”，可知金船长•行人并未发现戈尔克，他是偷偷跟来的，故选D。

<5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他可以用一些类似的东西。similar相似的；major主要的；anxious

焦虑的：social社交的。根据前文"thelasertorchwasinthespaceship（激光手电筒在宇宙飞船上）"，可知

金船长无法拿到激光手电筒，想找一个和它功能类似的东西，故选A。

（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意:戈尔克立刻停了下来，眼睛感到疼痛。anger愤怒；joy快乐：pain疼

痛；stress压力。根据后文戈尔克喊出的“Ahh!Myeye!（啊!我的眼睛!）”,可知手电筒的光照射到他的

眼睛，让他感到疼痛，故选C。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：”啊！我的眼睛！”他大喊道。cried喊叫、哭喊：luugl2d大笑；alluukcd

攻击;entered进入。根据前>C"Gorkstoppedquicklyandfeltpaininhiseye（戈尔克立刻停了卜来，眼睛感

到疼痛）”以及他说的“Ahh!Myeye!（啊！我的眼睛！）“，可知他是痛苦地大喊，故选A。

（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你很生气，但如果你现在不离开，我就一直照这个光！put放；

come来；turn转动；leave离开。根据后•文金船长直接发出的警告"Leavenow（现在就走）"，可知此处是

让戈尔克立刻离开，故选D。

（9）考查形容词词义辨析二句怠：现在就走，否则我会让情况变得更糟！beuer更好的：worse更糟的：

easier更容易的；lighter更轻的。根据前文金船长一直用手电筒照射戈尔克的眼睛，且发出“keepshining

ihislight（一直照这个光）”的警告，可知此处指如果戈尔克不离开，他会让戈尔克的处境变得更糟，故选

Bo

（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戈尔克害怕这束光。fond喜欢的；proud骄傲的：afraid害怕的：tired

疲惫的。根据前文"Gorkstoppedquicklyandfeltpaininhiseye（戈尔克立刻停了卜•来，眼睛感到疼痛）"以

SJoi"Heturnedaroundandrantchisspaceship（他转身跑向自己的宇宙飞船）",可知戈尔克害怕这束

光，故选C。

木文是一篇记叙文，讲述金船长问到地球后，戈尔克偷偷跟来复仇，金船长用手电筒代替激光手电筒逼走

戈尔克，再次击退敌人的科幻冒险故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】A、A、B、D、C

【解析】略

1.主旨大意题。根据第I段"WasTroyarealplaceorjustastory?Foryears,

manypeoplethoughtitwasjustamyth（神

话）.ButaGermannamedHeinrichSchliemannbelieveditwasreal.Hisstrongbeliefhelpedhimmakesomevery

imporlanldiscoveries."（特洛伊是真实存在的地方还是只是•个传说呢？多年来，许多人认为它只是•个虚

构的故事.但一位名叫海因里希•谢林曼的德国人坚信它是真实存在的.他坚定的信念帮助他取得了许多

重要的发现。）可知，本文主要讲述海因里希寻找失落的特洛伊城的故事，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第2段"Asaboy,Schliemannlovedreading.HisfavoritebookwasTheIliad,

abookaboutthegreatwaralTroy.Thebraveheroesandstrongwallsinthestoryinterestedhimdeeply.Hepromise

dhimselfthatonedayhewouldfindthelostcityofTroy."（小时候，施利曼就喜欢阅读。他最喜欢的书是

《伊利亚特》，这是一本关于特洛伊大战的书。故事中的英勇英雄和坚固的城墙深深吸引了他。他暗下决

心，有一天一定要找到失落的特洛伊城。〉可知，他因在书中读到特洛伊而想要寻找它，故