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中考模拟学情评估(二)
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
佳选项。
Diagnostic(诊断的)Report
PatientInformation:
Name:JohnBlack
Age:sixteenyearsoldJob:student
Phonenumber:178xxxx0739Address:No.12,GreenStreet
Problem:Havingastomachache.
Advice:
①Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.
@Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.
③Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.
Attention:
©Don'ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.
©Don'teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.
③Takearestanddon'tstayuplate.
©Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.
Cost:
Inspectionfee(检查费):230Medicine:\03yuan
Service:2yuan
WilliamThomas
March24th
1.()What'swrongwithJohnBlack?
A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.
C.Hehasatoothache.D.Hehasastomachache.
2.()Accordingtothereport,Johnshould
A.takesomemedicineB.drinkcoffeeandtea
C.exercisemoreoftenD.eatmorefruitseveryday
3.()HowmuchdidJohnhavetopay?
A.23()yuan.B.232yuan.
C.333yuan.D.335yuan.
4.()WilliamThomasmaybea.
A.doctorB.writer
C.driverD.teacher
B(跨学科.语文)
WangJibing,a55-year-olddeliveryman,hasjustpublished(出版)hissecond
poetrycollection/J.oveThisWorldClumsily(笨拙地).
Wanghastriedtomakealivinginmanyways.Heusedtoworkasabuilder,a
garbagecollector,andnowheisadeliverymaninthecityofKunshan,Jiangsu
Province.Hesendsfoodtocustomerseveryday.
Since2009,Wanghaswrittenover4,000poemsonmanytopics,includinghis
workingexperiencesindifferentcities.Poetrywritingcomesfromhislong-termlove
forreading.Wangthoughtreadingsavedhim.Inthe1980s,Wangworkedin
Shenyang,LiaoningProvince.Onedayhefoundabookstall.Hepickedupabookand
beganreadingandkeptreadingeverynight.LaterWangtriedtowritepoemsonline.
Andthe“poemsofadeliveryman“graduallybecameknown.
Afterworkingasadeliveryman,hispoemshaveexperiencedgreatchangesin
style.Wangsayshisworkallowshimtotalkwithmorepeopleandexperiencemore
Ihiiigs.Heenjoy5thejobasudeliveryiiian.Ilhasencouragedhimgiually.
Wang'spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoexpresshisfeelings.Inoneof
hispoems—ManinaHurry,hewrote:
Windisbornfromairinahurry.
Aknifeisforged(锻造)fromwindinahuny.
Peopleinahunyhavenoseasons.
Theyonlyhaveonestopafteranother.
Hispoemsmovedmanypeople,whosharesimilarstrugglesandnegativefeelings
intheirlives.4tNomatterhowstressful(有压力的)lifeis,poetrymakesmeconfident
andhappy,“saysWang.
5.()WhatdoesWangJibingdonow?
6.()WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?
A.Wang'sdifficultlife.B.Wang'spoetrycollections.
C.Wang'sloveforreading.D.Wang'sworkinShenyang.
7.()What'sWang'spoemManinaHuriyprobablyabout?
A.Lifeisrushed.B.Lifeisrelaxing.
C.Workispleasant.D.Workisboring.
8.()WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangJibing?
A.Negativebutreal.B.Helpfulbutstressful.
C.Happyandhumorous.D.Hard-workingandpositive.
Recently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedthroughthewoodswhat
shehadnoticed/4Nothingspecial,“shereplied.
Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsbutsecnothing
worthnoting?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingsthatinterestmeonlythrough
touch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefound
bysight(视力)?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiven
theuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.
Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworth
livingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakea
walkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautyofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeableto
sleep.
Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotomuseumstoseeman*sprogress.Ishouldtryto
explorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldgotothemovies.
Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendtimeintheworldofcommonpeoplegoing
aboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent(永久的)nightwouldcloseinonme
again,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.
Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasif
tomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,
asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldnever
smellagain...Butofallthesenses,I'msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.
—AdaptedfromThreeDaystoSeebyHelenKeller
9.()Whatmadethewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?
A.Walkinginthewoods.R.Askingherselfquestions.
C.Seeingnaturalbeauty.D.Touchinginterestingthings.
10.()Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?
A.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday.
B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.
C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday.
D.Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.
11.()Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Adescriptionofdifferentsenses.
B.Amethodoflivingapleasantlife.
C.Encouragementtotheblindpeople.
D.Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.
12.()Whichisthebestslruclureofthepassage?(©=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph
Asweoftenuseeyestotouchnature,mostofus“lose"theabilitytolistentothe
world.
Peterwritesmusic.Helikessoundsandusesnaturalsoundsaspartofhis
music.Heoftenwentouttothewildwithhismicrophoneandrecordedinteresting
soundstoputinmoviesortouseinhisownsongs.Insteadoftryingtocapturejustthe
soundofoneanimalorbird,herecordedthesoundofeverythingalltogether-the
animals,thetrees,thewindandtheearth.Hecalledtheserecordings
“soundscapes“一thesoundofacertainplace.EverysoundscapePeterrecordedhada
lotofinformation.
Backinhisworkshop,Peterusedacomputertomakeapictureofallthesounds
goingoninaplace.Eachanimal,birdandinsecthaditsownplaceonthepicture—its
ownnotesinthemusic.Thebusierthepicture,thericherthelifeinthatplace."Whilea
picturemaybeworth1,000words,asoundscapeisworth1,000pictures,“Peter
said."Ourearstellusthesoundofeveryleafandanimalandspeaktothenatural
sources(来源)ofourlives,whichmayholdthesecretsofloveforallthings,
especiallyourownhumanity.”
Butnoteverythingissatisfying.WhenPeterbeganrecordingoverfortyyearsago,
hecouldrecordfortenhoursandgetonehourofusablematerialgoodenoughfora
movie.Now,becauseofhumanactivities,itcantakeupto1,000hoursormoretoget
thesamething.Someoftheplaceshehasrecordedovertheyearshaveslowlyfallen
silent.Hissoundpicturesshowthatalthoughnaturemightlookthesametohumans,it
haslostpartofitsorchestra(管弦乐队).
Sonexttimeyouareintheforests,tryanotherwaytolook—shutyoureyes,and
listen.
13.()WhydidPeterrecordnaturalsounds?
A.Towritesongsforamusicgroup.
B.Todiscoverrichlivesintheforest.
C.Tousesomeoftheminhismusic.
D.Tomakemusicaboutbirdssinging.
14.()Whatdocstheunderlinedword"capture”inParagraph2mean?
A.Shut.B.Catch.
C.Touch.D.Check.
15.()Whatisasoundpictureinthetext?
A.Thesoundofeveryleafandanimalinnature.
B.Thesoundrecordedinthenaturalenvironment.
C.Apictureofmusicwithsoundsof1,000animals.
D.Apictureofmusicwithnaturalsoundsinaplace.
16.()Whaldoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Natureisthesourceofourfuture.
B.Naturehaswonderstobeheard.
C.Makingmusicenrichesourlives.
D.Makingmusicneedsinformation.
第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
其中有一个多余的选项。丽一
Microplastics(微塑料)areverysmall.17.Anewstudysaidthatby
2040,microplasticpollutioncouldbetwiceasbadasitisnow.Scientistslearnedthis
bylookingat20yearsofstudiesonmicroplastics.
Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theycomefrommanyplaces.18.
Everytimetheyarewashed,theyshed(掉落)microplastics.Whenwater
bottlesandotherbigplasticitems(物品)areleftoutside,theybreakdownslowlyinto
microplastics.
AccordingtoNationalGeographic,microplasticsareusuallylessthanfive
millimetersinsize.Thissmallsizeletsthemgoeverywhere,eveninwaterand
air.Theydon'tbreakdowneasilyandcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsof
years.
19.InAugust,TheConversationreportedthatscientistsfound
microplasticsinpeople'sbrainsforthefirsttime.Theymayhurtbraincells(细胞jand
changehowthebrainworks.
Wildanimalsarealsoatriskfrommicroplasticpollution.Eachyear,uptothree
milliontonsofmicroplasticsendupintheocean.20.Todealwiththe
problem,scientiststhinkthebestsolutionrightnowistomakeanduselessplastic.
A.Thiscanbebadforourhealth.
B.Buttheybringbigproblems.
C.Sotherearedifferentformsofmicroplastics.
D.Forexample,about6()percentofthematerialsmadeintoclothingisplastic.
E.Sincetheyaretoosmalltobeseen,fishmayeatthembymistakeandbecomevery
sick.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
ThemostimportantlifelessonMonicahasgotfromrunningistorunatherown
speed.Andthislessonhasguidedherinmanyways.
Lastyear,Monica'sschoolheldacharitymarathon(马拉松)to21money
forsomepoorstudentsinneedintheUKandabroad.ltwassoimportantthatalmost
allstudentswantedtotakepartinitandso22Monica.
However,thetaskwasfarfrom23forMonica,becauseshewasnotgood
atrunning.Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher,
whichmadeMonicanervous.24shetriedherbesttocatchupwiththem,shestill
fellbehind!She25wantedtogiveuprunning,butsheknewshecouldn't!This
wasrunningforlove!
Suddenly,sheheardaloudvoice,tfcRunatyourownbestspeed!”Sheliftedher
headandfounditcamefromher26.“Runatmyownbestspeed,“Monica
thoughtforawhile.Thenshepulledherforcestogetherand27running
again.Thistime,shepaidnoattentiontootherrunners.Overtime,Monicaranmore
easilyandmorequickly.Herfatherwas28.Afterabouttwohours,Monicafinally
29themarathon,andevenwonthesecondplace!
Whata(n)30result!Monica'sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgave
herabighug,andtheylaughedhappilytogether.Otherpeople'sspeedisn'tthespeed
youshouldrunat.Justrunatyourownspeed!
21.()A.borrowB.raiseC.spendD.waste
22.()A.didB.wantedC.tookD.was
23.()A.safeB.easyC.necessaryD.important
24.()A.ButB.BecauseC.IfD.Though
25.()A.neverB.recentlyC.evenD.hardly
26.()A.motherB.teacherC.friendD.father
27.()A.starledB.practicedC.avoidedD.stopped
28.()A.braveB.angryC.disappointedD.right
29.()A.failedB.expectedC.leftD.completed
3().()A.greatB.normalC.interestingD.terrible
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共io小题,每小题1分;满分io分)函一
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空,使短文通顺、连贯。
TheChineselanguagehasahistoryofabout6,000years.ButPinyin,which
tells31.(we)howtoreadChinesewordscorrectly,isstillyoung.
In1958,ChineselinguistZhouYouguangandhisteammadePinyin.Beforethat,
ChinesepeopleusedmanyotherwaystoshowhowtopronounceChinesecharacters,
butthesewayscouldn'tbeusedas32.(easy)asPinyin.BecauseofPinyin,
morepeoplelearnhowtoread.Itis33.helpfulsystemthatimproves
Chineselanguagelearningforall.
Thisyear,Pinyinturns67yearsold.lt34.(use)everywhereinour
dailylife.WelearntospeakputonghuawiththehelpofPinyin.WewriteChinese
wordson35.(computer)byusingPinyinXtisalsobecomingabridge36.
Chinaandtheworld.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinese
37.learningPinyin.
Now,manypeopleinothercountriesare38.(interest)inusingPinyin
thanbefbre.Forexamp.e,fewerforeignersuse“dumplings”.Theyprefertosay
jiaozi.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhas39.(hundred)ofChinesewordsin
Pinyin,suchaswanggoufbr“shoppingonline''.Maybeoneday,Pinyinwillplaya
keyrolein40.(spread)theChineselanguage.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41—43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10
分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。丽—I
Helloeveryone!Herecomesthismonth'sCampus(校园)BrainGame.We're
goingtotalkaboutwhatyouwouldliketoinvent.Letyourimaginationrunwildand
postyourthoughtsbelow.
一Andrew,StudentUnionPresident
Studentshavealotofhomework.Theyoftengotobedlateandwakeupearlyfor
school.I'dliketoinventamachinetohelpyougetreadyinthemorningwithout
wakingyouup.Itwouldcarefullypickyouup,takeyoutothebathroomandbrush
yourteeth.ltwouldgetyoudressedandsetyoudownatthediningroomtable.Thenit
wouldgentlywakeyouforbreakfast.You'dbereadyforschoolontimewhilestill
gettingagoodnight'ssleep!
一Michelle,fromGrade8
I'dinventatimemachinethatcouldtakeustoanydayinhistory.Wewould
finallybeabletoanswerquestionslike“Whatkilledthedinosaurs?Justthinkhow
differentalltheworldwouldbeifeveryquestionabouthistorylifewouldbe
answered.Wcwouldknowalmostcvcrything.Andwecouldvisitthepastorthefuture
toseehowhumanity(人类)haschanged.Imaginevisitingyourancestors!Imagine
goingtothefuturetotellpeopleaboutlifeinthepast!Justthinkaboutallthatfun!
一Troy,fromGrade8
Aflyingcar!Youcouldgoanywhereyouwant.ltcouldpreventtrafficjams
duringtherushhour.Wewouldn*lhavetobuildasmanyhighways.Therewouldbe
morespacetoplanttrees.Theairwouldbecleaner.Myflyingcarwouldbepowered
bysolarenergy(太阳能).Wecouldsavetheearthandalltheplantsandanimals,too.
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