2025年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题（含答案与解析）

机密★启用前

天水市2025年初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,

否则无效。

I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

ABCDE

I.2.3.4.5.

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.Red.B.English.C.Sunny.

7.A.I'mfine!B.Seeyoulater.C.Goodmorning.

8.A.Yes,please.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry.

9.A.Noproblem.B.Goahead.C.Thanks.

10.A.Everyday.B.Inthemorning.C.LastFriday.

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

12.Whowasplayinginthefootballmatch?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Linda.

13.Howdoesthemanlikethebook?

A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.

14.WhenwillLucycometoMrs.Smith'soffice?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.AfterEnglishclass.C.Intheafternoon.

15.Whywon'tPeterplayvolleyball?

A.Becauseit'srainy.B.Becausehehasacold.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikeballgames.

第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

16.What'sthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Exercise.B.Athletes.C.Sportsfield.

17.Whodidthespeakerrunwith?

A.Nobody.B.Asister.C.Afriend.

18Howmanyhoursshouldteensdophysicalactivitiesadayaccordingtoexperts?

*

A.Nolessthan1hour.B.Nolessthan1.5hours.C.Nolessthan2hours.

19.WhattypeoffunactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthespeech?

A.Biking.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.

20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerwantustodo?

A.Startexercisingtobuildhealthyhabitsfbrthefiiturc.

B.Wearsportsshoesbeforeyougointoasportsfiled.

C.LearnfromathletestobeIbcusedandnevergiveup.

II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

2.Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl's.isblue.

A.ItsB.HersC.MineD.His

3.youturndowntheTV,please?I'mtryingtowork.

A.CouldB.MustC.MightD.Should

4.—_________arcihctrousers?

—20pounds.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

5.Look!There________anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

6.Turntheheatdownit'llbum.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

7.QianXucsen,fatherofChina'sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatestintheworld.

A.tannersB.astronautsC.directorsD.scientists

8.Alow-fatdietcantheriskofheartdisease.

A.helpB.reduceC.encourageD.support

9.Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So,theclubhasgirls.

A.10B.20C.30D.40

10.—Excuseme,doyouknow_______?

—Sure.It'sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.

A.whereIcanfindasupermarketB.whathappenedafterthat

C.whentheconcertwillstartD.whoisthewinneroftherace

11.Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countiylife,however,isandmorepeaceful.

A.dearerB.quieterC.busierD.colder

12.—CanIborrowyourpencil?

—Sure,.

A.lakeiteasyB.let'sgoC.hereyouarcD.forgetit

13.―Cindy,mysunglassesarconthefloorandtheyarcbroken.Whathappened?

—Sorry,dear.Idon'tknow.Iinthekitchenthen.

A.cookB.wascookingC.havecookedD.willcook

14.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals?

15.Itseemsthatisaworldwidewaytogreetsomeonefbrthefirsttime.

A.kissingB.huggingC.bowingD.shakinghands

16.Don?tworryaboutme—Icanmyself

A.lookatB.lookfbrC.lookoutD.lookafter

17.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn'tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.

—.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.

A.1hopesoB.Idobelieveit

C.VmnotsosureD.Ican'tagreemore

18.TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedon1,1921.

A.JulyB.AugustC.SeptemberD.October

19.—WhenJakefoundouthehadtogiveaspeech,hewas.

—Publicspeakingcanbestressful!

AcoolasacucumberB.shakinglikealeaf

■

C.ontopoftheworldD.overthemoon

20.Whatdocsthenoticeontherighttellus?

Recycling

Putpapercupsingreenbin,

plasticbottlesandcupsinbluebin,

andfoodwasteinredbin.

A.Peopleshouldn'tputpapercupsinthegreenbin.

B.Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin.

C.Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin.

D.Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.

m.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four-year-oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleft

aloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintoa21.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefront

seat.Mikeywasn'twearingaseatbelt.22movedovertothedriver'sseat.Astheywaitedfbrtheirfather,

Mikeywasplayingwiththesteeringwheel（方向盘）.Somehow,hehitthegearshift（换挡器）.Becausetheircar

23onasmallhill,itstartedmovingbackslowly.Therewerecarscomingandgoingallaroundatthat

moment.

Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.However,itwastoo24fora4-year-oldgirl.Shedidn'tknow

25todo.Justthen,Terrysawherdad26outoftheshop.Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwas

someoneelse:ayoungman.Hereachedthecarfirst,27thebrake（刹车）onandsavedTerryandher

brotherjustintime.

Forover50years,Terryhasalwaysrememberedhowthestranger28helpedthemoutwithout

thinkingtwice."Thisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrake

on.Everything29sofast.''Terrysaid,"He3（）sawwhatneededtobedoneandac:ed

immediately.Thathasmadeahugeinfluenceonmefbrmywhole

21.A.shopB.schoolC.fannD.bank

22.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.They

23.A.wasparkedB.wasfoundC.waswashedD.wasbought

24.A.easyB.smallC.heavyD.far

25.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.what

26.A.drivingB.rushingC.lookingD.waiting

27A.sawB.spentC.putD.touched

*

28.A.happilyB.slowlyC.bravelyD.rudely

29.A.happenedB.stoppedC.movedD.changed

30.A.stillB.alsoC.alreadyD.just

IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

、Sunshine,

MVWdleSchooJ.

SunshineMiddleSchool

FireDrillNotice

Time:10:30a.in.,Friday,June20lh,2025

How:Whenthealarmgoesoff,allthestudentsandteachersmust:

•listentothedirectionscarefully;

•lineupquicklyandquietly;

•walkcarefiillyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;

•staywithyourclassatalltimes;

•waitwithyourteacheruntilhc/shctellsyouitissatetoreturnto

yourclassroom.

SafetyDepartment

June16th,2025

阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）Bo

31.ThisisafiredrillnoticeofSunshineMiddleSchool.

32.ThedrillisonFridayJune16th,2025.

33.Duringafiredrill,studentsshouldmoveinaline.

34.Thestudentswillgetoutoftheclassroomstotheschoolplayground.

35.Thestudentscangetbacktotheirclassroomswhentheythinkit'ssafe.

GreeningtheDesert

MinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuwciinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina'sthirdandfourthlargest

deserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,

topreventfurtherdesertification（沙漠化）.

Anumberoflocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis（绿洲）.27-year-oldZhongLinis

oneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin,Zhongexperiencedsandstormsthroughouthischildhood.Heoncewantedto

runawayfromhishometownandbuildhisfiiturcinsouthernChina.

However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers'hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere.He

said,“SuddenlyIunderstood—runningawayisn'tthesolution.Makingadifferenceisthekey."Aftergraduating

fromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown.44Ifsuosuotreescantakerootinsandstorms,whycan't

youngpeople?”hewroteinhisdiary.

Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthem

died.Sohestudied,learnedfromexperiencedvillagers,andthenplantedmore.Afterthreeyears'effbils,thetrees

heplantedarcnowgrowingwellinthedesert,turningthelandgreenandlively.

Todrawallcnlionlohishuniclown,sunvironinciil,Zhongsharedvideosabouttrueplainingonlineandstarted

a“PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin“activity.EncouragedbyZhong'stree-plantingstory,moreandmorevolunteers

fromalloverthecountryhavecometoMinqintoplanttrees.Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.

阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。

36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin▲inthemap?

AWuweiB.BadainJaranDesertC.GansuD.TenggerDesert

37.Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert?

A.Becauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.

B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlev/atcrorcare.

C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.

D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfi.rthcrdesertification.

38.WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation?

A.Runawayfromhishometown.

B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.

C.Improvethelocalvillagers'lifeandtheenvironment.

D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.

39.WhatdifficultydidZhongLinfacein2021?

A.Heonlybought500trees.B.Villagersdidn'ttrusthim.C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddied.D.Novolunteers

helpedhim.

40.Whatisthegoalfbrthepeoplewhojoinedthetree-plantingactivity?

A.Totunithedesertintoanoasis.B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts.C.Tolearn

moreaboutZhongLin.D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.

C

LearningaboutAI

▲

AIworksbyusingalgorithms（算法）,orstep-by-stepinstructions,to

helpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample,if

youwantedtoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,you

wouldgiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples,

bananas,andsoon.Thecomputerwouldthenusethisinformationtofind

outwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled"machineleaming^^.

WhatcanAIbeusedfor?

AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AI

canbeusedto:

•diagnoseandtreatdiseases;

•driveself-drivingcars;

•recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory;

•helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.

TheFutureofAI

Inthefuture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesand

helpussolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.However,it'salso

importanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit'suptoustodecide

howweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical（合乎i苣彳胆的）use,AIcan

maketheworldabetterplacefbreveryone!

PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAV.

阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。

41.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.WhenwasAIinvented?B.HowdoesAIwork?

C.WhyisAIimportant?D.WhousesAIthemost?

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'diaenose”probablymean?

A.Spread.B.Cause.C.Recognize.D.Make.

43.HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows?

A.Byguessingfreely.B.Byusingyourviewinghistory.

C.Byaskingyourfriends.D.Bycreatingnewmovies.

44.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.AIisn'tatoolanditcandecidehowpeopleuseit.

B.AIcanmakeabetterworldifweuseitcorrectly.

C.It'simpossibleforAItosolvethebiggestquestions.

D.AIcannothelpteacherstomarkthepapers.

45.Whowrotethepassage?

A.Aworker.B.Anengineer.C.Awriter.D.AL

V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分,满分10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。

walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,also

DearVenus,

Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.Tmso46tohearallaboutIceland

andwhatitislikewhereyoulive.

Inmysmallcity,wcjoininmanyfiin47.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfiimilyorfriends,takebike

rides,and48throughournaturepark.We49havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopand

cat.

NowTininthe9thgrade.5（）schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,Spanish,

51French.Ichoseto52ChinesebecauseI'minterestedinChineseculture.Doyoutake

languageclassesinIceland?

Whatlanguageis53inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?rmlookingforward

54hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto55.

Kylie

VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题.

TheSuperPowerofYET!

Intoday'sworld,manypeoplewantquicksuccess,butrealgrovzthtakestimeandtherightmindset.Mindset

ishowwethinkaboutourabilities.ItplaysabigroleinourprogressTherearetwokindsofmindsets:afixed

mindsetandagrowthmindset.

CarolDweck,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedthesetwomindsets:

GrowthMindset:

FixedMindset:

Peoplebelievetheycan

Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesare

improvewitheffortand■（

■】unchangeable.

learning.

Shehasfoundthathavingagrowthmindsetbenefitsourlearningalot.

Learninghappensinfourstages:

GrowthZone:Theyachievetheirgoalsandtakeonbiggerones.

LearningZone:Theystartgettingnewskillsandconfidence.

FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.

ComfortZone:Thingsfeeleasy,butnogrowthhappenshere.

OneofherexperimentsisatParklandSoccerClubHergroupteachtheplayersthatmistakesarepartnf

learning.Ifaplayersays,"Ican'tdothatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedto

say“Ican'tdothis,YET!”insteadof"Ican'tdothis!”.

Challengesare...forgrowth.Let'sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.Thesuperpoweris

“YET!”

56.Whatdoes“mindset"mean?

57.Whatarcthetwokindsofmindsets?

58.Ifasoccerplayerisafraidofmakingmistakesduringagame,which“zone”ishein?

59.Completetheunderlinedsentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词）

Challengesareforgrowth.

60.Completetheconversationwithagrowthmindset.（根据文本建议，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词）

Astudent:Ican'tworkitout!

You:Whynotsay,"Ican't"？

VII.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两

项为多余选项）

{LiMingistalkingwithhisforeignfriendDaisy.AisforLiMing;BisforDaisy.）

A:Goodmorning,Daisy.

B:Morning,LiMing!Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?

A:Ofcourse!61

B:Wow,soundsinteresting!ButIrememberyouwereintheswimmingclub.Whendidyougetinterestedin

robots?

A:Ihavealwayslovedrobots.SometimesItrymakingsomesimplerobotsbymyself

B:62

A:Yes,TvebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7.Youmusthaveknownthatahumanoidrobot（人形机器

人）hasmadehistorybyfinishingahalf-marathonfbrthefirsttimeirBeijing.

B:Oh,IwatchedthemarathononTV.63

A:Sure,itis.I'dliketolearnmoreaboutit.64

B:Me?Emm,IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu.YouknowhowmuchIlovethesebeautifulclothes.

A:Fantastic!AndonedayyoumightsetupaHanfufactoryinyourcountry.

B:You'reright.MaybetherobotsyoucreatewillwearthefashionableHanfuIdesigninthefuture.

A:Haha,65Lefsworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!

A.Haveyoueverlearnedrobotics?

B.Iwanttojointheswimmingclub!

C.Whataboutyou,Daisy?

D.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.

E.Oneofmygoalsistojoinaroboticclub.

F.Whatanamazingrace!

G.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?

VIII.词汇考查（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.Jim'steachersencourage(he)totrynewthings.

67.Peoplemustn't(smoke)inpublicplaces.

68.Ourneighboursarevery(friend)toeachother.

69.Studentsarcaskedido)thistaskbythemselves.

70.ThisisLiHua's(three)timetobeavolunteer.

71.Weall(love)ourcountryverymuch!

72.TheSilkRoadisbecomingatopchoicefbrinternational(visitor).

73.Doyouknowwhenthecarwas(invent)?

74.LanzhouZhongchuanInternationalAirport(open)Terminal(航站楼)3onMarch20,2025.

75.Themorewecommunicatewithourparents,the(good)we'llunderstandeachother.

IX,根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)

76.计划时间就是节约时间。

Totimeistotime.

77.红灯时请不要横穿马路。

theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

78.新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。

NewYearisawonderfultimewhenfamilyandfriends.

79.终身学习真是太重要了！

lifelonglearningis!

8().人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。

thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.

X.书面表达(满分15分)

81.睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“BetterSleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据

下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。

要求：1.短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点；

2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；

4.词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。

SleepproblemsTipsforbettersleep

★...ataregulartime

★avoid...

★don't...

•••

BetterSleep

Sleepisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.Howevermanypeople

参考答案

I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

SCHOOLBUS

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.Red.B.English.C.Sunny.

7.A.I'mfine!B.Seeyoulater.C.Goodmorning

8.A.Yes,please.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry.

9.A.NoproblemB.Goahead.C.Thanks.

10.A.Everyday.B.Inthemorning.C.LastFriday.

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

12.Whowasplayinginthefootballmatch?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Linda.

13.Howdoesthemanlikethebook?

A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.

14.WhenwillLucycometoMrs.Smith'soffice?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.AfterEnglishclass.C.Intheafternoon.

15.Whywon'tPeterplayvolleyball?

A.Becauseit'srainy.B.Becausehehasacold.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikeballgames.

第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

16.What'sthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Exercise.B.Athletes.C.Sportsfield.

17.Whodidthespeakerrunwith?

A.Nobody.B.Asister.C.Afriend.

18Howmanyhoursshouldteensdophysicalactivitiesadayaccordingtoexperts?

*

A.Nolessthan1hour.B.Nolessthan1.5hours.C.Nolessthan2hours.

19.WhattypeoffimactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthespeech?

A.Biking.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.

20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerwantustodo?

A.Startexercisingtobuildhealthyhabitsfbrthefiiturc.

B.Wearsportsshoesbeforeyougointoasportsfiled.

C.Learnfromathletestobefocusedandnevergiveup.

IL语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。

考查冠词。根据"inawhiteT-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。

2.Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl's.isblue.

A.ItsB.HersC.MineD.His

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的（围巾）是蓝色的。

考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“girl's”可知，是指她的围巾。故选

3.youturndowntheTV,please?I'mtryingtowork.

A.CouldB.MustC.MightD.Should

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我现在正忙着工作。

考查动词辨析\Could可以，表达委婉、礼貌的请求语气：Must必须，表示强制性的必要性；Might也

许，表示可能性；Should应该，表示义务或建议。根据“...youturndowntheTV,please?”知，是在委婉请

求对方把电视音量调小一点，故选A。

4._arcthetrousers?

-20pounds.

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——裤子多少钱？——20磅。

考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少个；Howlong多长时间：Howfar多远；Howmuch多少钱。根据“20

pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选Do

5.Look!Thereanotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。

考查therebe和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时：therebe遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主

语是anotebook,应用is。故选A。

6.Turntheheatdownit'llbum.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】旬意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。

考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且;but但是；so所以。根据burn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警

告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。

7.QianXuesen,fatherofChina'sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatestintheworld.

A.larmersB.astronautsC.directorsD.scientists

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。

考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员：directors导演:scientists科学家。根据"QianXuesen,

fatherofChina'sspaceprogram”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。

8.Alow-fatdietcantheriskofheartdisease.

A.helpB.reduceC.encourageD.support

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。

考查动词辨析。help帮助；reduce减少；encourage鼓励；support支持。low-fatdietcan...theriskof

heartdisease.”可知，低脂饮食可以降低得心脏病的风险。故选B。

9.Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So,theclubhasgirls.

A.10B.20C.30D.40

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，这个俱乐部有20个女孩。

考查数词。根据"Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.”可知，艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三

分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故选B。

10.—Excuseme,doyouknow?

—Sure.Ifsat9:00a.m.nextMonday.

A.whereIcanfindasupermarketB.whathappenedafterthat

C.whentheconcertwillstartD.whoisthewinneroftherace

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。

考查宾语从甸。根据答语“It、at9:00a.m.nextMonday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾:吾从句。故

选C。

11.Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife,however,isandmorepeaceful.

A.dearerB.quieterC.busierD.colder

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：城市生活充满机会。然而，乡村的生活更加安静和平和。

考查形容词辨析。dearei"更珍贵；quieter更安静；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根据"Countrylife”可知乡村

生活会更安静。故选B。

12.—CanIborrowyourpencil?

—Sure,.

A.takeiteasyB.let'sgoC.hereyouarcD.forgetit

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我能借你的铅笔吗？——当然，给你。