2026年大学英语四级考试高频词汇速记手册

2026年大学英语四级考试高频词汇速记手册第一部分：词汇选择填空（10题，每题1分）说明：每题空白处需要填入一个最恰当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisduetoitsdecliningsalesinthepastquarter.A.financialB.politicalC.socialD.economic2.Despitetheheavyrain,thevolunteers______tofinishthecharityeventontime.A.persistedB.abandonedC.postponedD.delayed3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict______measurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.preventiveB.reactiveC.aggressiveD.passive4.His______attitudetowardworkoftenleadstoconflictswithhiscolleagues.A.cooperativeB.confrontationalC.indifferentD.supportive5.Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecansignificantly______mentalhealth.A.deteriorateB.enhanceC.weakenD.stabilize6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresocialbenefits.A.reduceB.widenC.maintainD.eliminate7.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedbecauseofbudgetcuts.A.completionB.commencementC.terminationD.initiation8.Manysmallbusinessesstruggleto______inthehighlycompetitivemarket.A.surviveB.expandC.collapseD.dominate9.Thescientist's______researchhascontributedtomajorbreakthroughsinmedicine.A.innovativeB.outdatedC.conventionalD.repetitive10.The______climateintheregionmakesitidealforgrowingcertaincrops.A.temperateB.tropicalC.arcticD.continental第二部分：词汇搭配（5题，每题2分）说明：选择与划线单词最搭配的动词或形容词。1.Thereporthighlightsthe______challengesfacedbyruralcommunities.A.imminentB.persistentC.temporaryD.superficial2.Shedemonstratedremarkable______insolvingcomplexmathematicalproblems.A.patienceB.ignoranceC.confusionD.negligence3.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral4.The______improvementintechnologyhastransformedtheindustry.A.gradualB.suddenC.minimalD.negligible5.His______behaviorduringthemeetingleftanegativeimpressionontheteam.A.cooperativeB.disruptiveC.professionalD.passive第三部分：句子重写（5题，每题2分）说明：将划线部分的句子改写为另一种表达方式，意思不变。1.Original:"Thelackoffundingmadetheprojectimpossibletocomplete."Rewritten:______A.Duetoinsufficientfunding,theprojectcouldnotbefinished.B.Theprojectwasdoomedtofailbecauseoffinancialconstraints.C.Theprojectsucceededdespitethefundingshortage.D.Fundingissuespreventedtheprojectfrombeingcompleted.2.Original:"HehasworkedhardtoimprovehisEnglishskills."Rewritten:______A.HisEnglishskillshavedeclinedduetolackofpractice.B.Englishproficiencyhasimprovedthroughhisdiligentefforts.C.HerarelyusesEnglishinhisdailylife.D.HisEnglishisstillpoorafteryearsofstudy.3.Original:"Thecompany'ssuccessisattributedtoitsinnovativeapproach."Rewritten:______A.Thecompanyfailedbecauseitlackedcreativity.B.Successwasachievedwithoutanynewideas.C.Thecompany'sinnovativemethodswerekeytoitsachievements.D.Thecompany'sapproachwasoutdatedandineffective.4.Original:"Thegovernmentdecidedtoimposehighertaxesonluxurygoods."Rewritten:______A.Luxurygoodsweretax-exemptinthepast.B.Thegovernmentreducedtaxesonhigh-endproducts.C.Highertaxeswereleviedonexpensiveitems.D.Luxurygoodswerenotaffectedbytaxpolicies.5.Original:"Sheisfluentinthreelanguages,whichgivesheranadvantageinhercareer."Rewritten:______A.Herlimitedlanguageskillshinderherprofessionalgrowth.B.Shestruggleswithcommunicationduetoherpoorlanguageabilities.C.Beingmultilingualhasboostedhercareerprospects.D.Sheisunabletospeakanyforeignlanguages.第四部分：词汇辨析（10题，每题1分）说明：选择与划线单词意思最接近的选项。1.Original:"Theorganizationiscommittedtoenvironmentalsustainability.""Sustainability"means:A.instabilityB.durabilityC.preservationD.destruction2.Original:"Theelectionresultswereunexpectedandcausedwidespreadconfusion.""Confusion"means:A.clarityB.surpriseC.certaintyD.simplicity3.Original:"Theteam'sperformanceimprovedsignificantlyduetobettercoordination.""Coordination"means:A.competitionB.cooperationC.conflictD.independence4.Original:"Hisarrogantattitudemadeitdifficultforotherstoworkwithhim.""Arrogant"means:A.humbleB.confidentC.rudeD.friendly5.Original:"Thestudyrevealedastrongcorrelationbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.""Correlation"means:A.causationB.independenceC.relationshipD.contradiction6.Original:"Thecompany'smarketsharedeclinedduetofiercecompetition.""Declined"means:A.increasedB.stabilizedC.decreasedD.fluctuated7.Original:"Thegovernmentimplementedstrictregulationstopreventfraud.""Prevent"means:A.encourageB.ignoreC.avoidD.permit8.Original:"Thevolunteerprogramaimstoaddresssocialinequality.""Address"means:A.ignoreB.solveC.worsenD.hide9.Original:"Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.""Effect"means:A.causeB.resultC.impactD.purpose10.Original:"Thescientist'sinnovativeresearchledtogroundbreakingdiscoveries.""Innovative"means:A.traditionalB.creativeC.repetitiveD.outdated第五部分：词汇应用（5题，每题2分）说明：根据上下文，选择最恰当的单词填空。1.Thelocaleconomyisstrugglingto______amidglobaleconomicdownturns.A.recoverB.expandC.collapseD.stabilize2.Theconferencewill______nextweek,attractingexpertsfromaroundtheworld.A.commenceB.concludeC.postponeD.cancel3.Theorganization's______effortshaveimprovedaccesstoeducationinruralareas.A.negligibleB.minimalC.significantD.superficial4.Despitethe______challenges,theteamremainsdeterminedtoachieveitsgoals.A.trivialB.immenseC.superficialD.temporary5.Thecompany's______strategyhelpedit______itscompetitorsinthemarket.A.aggressive;outperformB.passive;surpassC.defensive;fallbehindD.neutral;equalize答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择填空1.A(financialcrisis：经济危机，符合语境)2.A(persisted：坚持，符合语境)3.A(preventivemeasures：预防措施，符合语境)4.B(confrontationalattitude：对抗态度，符合语境)5.B(enhancementalhealth：提升心理健康，符合语境)6.A(reduceincomeinequality：减少收入不平等，符合语境)7.A(completionoftheproject：项目完成，符合语境)8.A(surviveinthemarket：在市场中生存，符合语境)9.A(innovativeresearch：创新研究，符合语境)10.A(temperateclimate：温带气候，符合语境)第二部分：词汇搭配1.B(persistentchallenges：持续性的挑战，符合语境)2.A(patienceinsolvingproblems：解决问题的耐心，符合语境)3.A(aggressivestrategy：侵略性策略，符合语境)4.A(gradualimprovement：渐进式改进，符合语境)5.B(disruptivebehavior：破坏性行为，符合语境)第三部分：句子重写1.A(Duetoinsufficientfunding,theprojectcouldnotbefinished.：更自然的改写方式)2.B(Englishproficiencyhasimprovedthroughhisdiligentefforts.：强调努力与成果的关系)3.C(Thecompany'sinnovativ