2025年江苏苏州园区星湖学校中考二模英语试题及答案

第1页/共20页星湖学校2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级二模质量监测试卷九年级英语2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。LhakpaDondrub,22,lostcountofhowmanytimeshehadbrokenbones.Thediseaseaffectedhisphysicaldevelopment,leavinghimabout1meterinheight,andhehasto1inawheelchair,butithasn’tstoppedhimgoingforhis2tobecomeaphotographer.“WhenIwasachild,Ilikedtowatchthe3oflightthroughawindow.Itwasamazinglybeautiful.Afterlearningphotography,Iknowitisallaboutlightand4tocatchitthroughthelens(镜头),”saysthemanfromLhasa,theXizangautonomousregion.“What’smore,Ihavea5viewthanothers,andIhopetofindtheunique(独特的)lightinlifefrommyeyes,”headds.LhakpaDondrubwasraisedbyrelativesafterhismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Hewasfoundtohaveosteogenesisimperfecta(脆骨病)attheageof5.Thediseasemadegoingtoschool6forhimandhe第2页/共20页hadtostudyathome.In2017,LhakpaDondrubenteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithphysical7,wherehefoundhisloveforphotographyandvideoediting.ForLhakpaDondrub,photographyisnotonlya8tomakealiving,butalsoadrivingforceandanexpressionoflife.9hehastostayinawheelchair,hetriestogoasfarashecan.He10thatoneday,hewillbeabletotakephotosonBeijing’sTian’anmenSquare.1.A.turnaroundB.lookaroundC.showaroundD.movearound2.A.dreamB.nameC.teamD.game3.A.challengeB.chanceC.changeD.character4.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how5.A.warmerB.fasterC.lowerD.smaller6.A.importantB.impossibleC.impatientD.impolite7.A.differencesB.disabilitiesC.discoveriesD.disadvantages8.A.wayB.wordC.secretD.step9.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Until10.A.suggestsB.fearsC.hopesD.reminds【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了LhakpaDondrub虽然身体有残疾，但是他不放弃成为一名摄影师的梦想，他希望有一天，他能在天安门广场上拍照。【1题详解】句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。turnaround转身；lookaround环顾四周；showaround带领……参观；movearound四处走动。根据“inawheelchair”可知是坐着轮椅四处走动。故选D。【2题详解】句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。dream梦想；name名字；team团队；game游戏。根据“tobecomeaphotographer.”可知是成为摄影师的梦想。故选A。第3页/共20页【3题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢透过窗户观察光线的变化。challenge挑战；chance机会；change变化；character性格。根据“oflightthroughawindow”可知是观察光线的变化，故选C。【4题详解】句意：在学习了摄影之后，我知道这一切都是关于光线以及如何通过镜头捕捉它。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“tocatchitthroughthelens”可知是如何通过镜头捕捉光线。故选D。【5题详解】句意：更重要的是，我的视野比别人低，我希望从我的眼睛里找到生命中独特的光芒。warmer更温暖的；faster更快的；lower更低的；smaller更小的。根据“leavinghimabout1meterinheight”可知他比别人矮，所以视线更低，故选C。【6题详解】句意：这种疾病使他无法上学，他不得不在家学习。important重要的；impossible不可能的；impatient没有耐心的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Thediseasemadegoingtoschool...forhim”可知疾病让他不可能去上学。故选B。【7题详解】句意：2017年，拉巴顿珠进入拉萨残疾人护理中心，在那里他发现了自己对摄影和视频编辑的热爱。differences差别；disabilities残疾；discoveries发现；disadvantages缺点。根据“LhakpaDondrubenteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithphysical...”可知这个关爱中心是给身体困难人员的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：对于拉巴顿珠来说，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，更是一种生活的动力和表达。way方法；word单词；secret秘密；step步骤。根据“photographyisnotonlya...tomakealiving”可知，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，故选A。【9题详解】句意：虽然他不得不坐在轮椅上，但他尽量走得远些。Although尽管；Because因为；Before在……之前；Until直到。前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他希望有一天，他能在北京天安门广场上拍照。第4页/共20页suggests建议；fears害怕；hopes希望；reminds提醒。根据“He...thatoneday,hewillbeabletotakephotosonBeijing’sTian’anmenSquare.”可知是希望能在天安门广场上拍照。故选C。AMISSINGCATWecannotfindourcat!Wemisshimverymuch!Pleasehelpus!HOWHELOOKSHeisgreyandwhite.Hisfrontpawsarewhitelikeboxinggloves.HisnameisBoxer.HOWHESOUNDSBoxerisbig,buthecrieslikeakitten.Ifyouhearatinymeowandseethatitiscomingfromabig,strongcat,thenyouhavefoundBoxer.IFYOUSEEHIMPleasecall555-6666orbringhimtoourhouseat520CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward.11Thepictureshows..A.Boxer’sappearanceB.Boxer’ssoundsC.Boxer’slivingspaceD.Boxer’sowner12.Theheading“IFYOUSEEHIM”tells.A.howBoxergotlostB.wheretolookforBoxerC.whoislookingforBoxerD.whattodoifyoufindBoxer13.Theaboveis.A.aposterB.aninstructionC.anadvertisementD.alostandfoundnotice【答案】11.A12.D13.D【解析】第5页/共20页【导语】本文是一则寻找走失猫咪的寻猫启事。.【11题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的图片描述和表格内容，图片展示的是Boxer的外观特征，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“IFYOUSEEHIM”部分的内容，该部分告诉读者如果找到Boxer应该怎么做，包括打电话或将其送到指定地址，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据整个表格的内容和格式，这是一则寻找走失猫咪的启事，故选D。BLookingbackatthesepastthreeyearsIremembermanythingsTryingtobeontimeformorningreadingsRunningwhenthelunchbellringsIremembertheexcitementOftheschoolsportsdayeachyearThemanylonghoursoftrainingPrideofovercomingfearIrememberstartingdayoneTheshyestinmywholeclassNeverspeakingtoanyoneAndthinkingIwouldnotpassThenslowlyImadesomenewfriendsTorememberforeverHelpingeachotherwithhomeworkGettingbettertogether第6页/共20页PreparingforartfestivalsAndmakingagreatbigmessHavingfunatNewYear’spartiesWishingeveryonethebestWehavelearnedadifferentlanguageThatisfromaforeignlandEnglishbringsmanychallengesWeworkhardtoAndnowit’stimetograduateWewillleaveourlovelyschoolIcan’tbelieveit’sbeenthreeyearsI’mtryingtokeepmyselfcoolButit’sdifficultnottocryI’llmisstheschooltreesandflowersAndourkindandcaringteachersWonderfulmemoriesofours14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcoming”mean?A.Fightingagainst.B.Payingattentionto.C.Gettingusedto.D.Gettingreadyfor.15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterfindeasytodo?A.Learningaforeignlanguage.B.Talkingonthe1stdayatschool.C.TakingpartinNewYear’sParty.D.Tryingnottocrywhenleavingschool.16.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledinthesentence“Weworkhardto”?A.learnB.understandC.speakD.try17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepoem?A.Todescribethecolorfulschoollifeinthepast.B.Toshowthewriter’sgoodachievementsinstudy.第7页/共20页C.Tolookforwardtonewlifeinseniorhighschool.D.Toexpressthewriter’sdeeplovetotheschool.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者在怀念过去在学校的三年时光。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Prideofovercomingfear”可知，此处应是指克服恐惧带来的骄傲的感觉，与fightingagainst“对抗”意思相近。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“IrememberstartingdayoneTheshyestinmywholeclass…HavingfunatNewYear’sparties…Englishbringsmanychallenges…Butit’sdifficultnottocry”可知，开学第一天在班级前面讲话很害羞，学习英语有挑战，离开不哭也很困难，所以只有新年聚会的时候玩得开心，容易做到。故选C。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“WehavelearnedadifferentlanguageThatisfromaforeignlandEnglishbringsmanychallenges”可知，学习一门不同的语言有困难，所以是努力去理解，understand“理解”。故选B。【17题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要是作者在怀念过去在学校的三年时光，表达了对学校的爱。故选D。CTheneedforsomethingthatcansolvetheproblemsinourdailylivesoftenleadstonewandinterestinginventions.Herearesomeexamplesofinventionsthatwereborntosolvecommondailyproblems.EarleDicksonnoticedthathiswifeoftenburnedorcutherselfaccidentallywhileworkinginthekitchen.Shewouldthenneedhishelptoputbandages(绑带)onthewounds.SinceDicksoncouldn’talwaysbetheretohelpher,heinventedabandagethatshecouldeasilydealwithherself.SoldunderthebrandnameBand-Aid,thesebandagesarenowusedformanytypesofminor(notserious)cuts.第8页/共20页ThentherewasBetteNesmithGraham,asecretarywhowantedasimplewaytocorrecthertypingmistakes.Oneday,asshewaswatchingpaintersusetouch-uppainttoawall,theideahitherthatthesamewaycouldbeusedonpaper.Shemixedawhitepaintandusedasmallbrushtoapplyittoherwork.ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液体)Paper.Insomecases,peopleinventthingsforonepurposebutendupusingthemforanother.Taketeabagsforexample.In1908,aNewYorkteasellernamedThomasSullivancameupwiththeideaofcreatingsmallgiftsforcustomersbyputtingtealeavesinsmallsilkbags.Customersaresupposedtotakeoutthetealeavesfromeachbagbeforemakingapotoftea.However,somepeoplemisunderstoodandbeganputtingtheunopenedbagsintohotwater,andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn.Sometimesinventionsareusedfortheiroriginal(起初的)purposes.Othertimestheyendupbeingusedforsomethingcompletelydifferent.Eitherway,theymakeourlivesawholelotbetter.18.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.19.WhywastheBand-Aidinvented?A.Becauseitmadewoundsbecomehealthy.B.Becauseasecretarywantedtocorrecthermistakes.C.Becauseitcanbeusedformanytypesofseriouscuts.D.BecauseDickson’swifeneededtodealwithherwoundsbyherself.20.Howwasthecustomofusingteabagsborn?A.Itwasbornfromamisunderstanding.B.Itwasbornfromanewideatomaketea.第9页/共20页C.Itwasbornfromaneedtotakeouttealeaves.D.Itwasbornfromateatradebetweencountries.21.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothearticle?A.Inventionsarealwaysusedfortheiroriginalpurposes.B.TheinventionofBand-Aidscamefromanunexpectedaccident.C.ThomasSullivanwasthefirstpersontosellteaintheUnitedStates.D.LiquidPaperinventedbyasecretarywasusedtocorrecttypewriting.【答案】18.B19.D20.A21.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了生活中三个有用的发明。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoldunderthebrandnameBand-Aid,thesebandagesarenowusedformanytypesofminor(notserious)cuts.”、“ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液体)Paper.”以及“andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn”可知本文讲述了三个发明，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“SinceDicksoncouldn’talwaysbetheretohelpher,heinventedabandagethatshecouldeasilydealwithherself.”可知是因为迪克森的妻子需要自己处理她的伤口。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insomecases,peopleinventthingsforonepurposebutendupusingthemforanother.”以及“However,somepeoplemisunderstoodandbeganputtingtheunopenedbagsintohotwater,andthecustomofusingteabagswasborn.”可知它诞生于一场误会。故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThentherewasBetteNesmithGraham,asecretarywhowantedasimplewaytocorrecthertypingmistakes.”以及“Shemixedawhitepaintandusedasmallbrushtoapplyittoherwork.ThissmallbottleofpaintwithbrushfinallycametobeknownasLiquid(液体)Paper.”可知秘书发明的修正液被用来改正打字稿。故选D。DWeknowthatAIisnotarealhuman.However,itseemsmanyofuscan’thelptreatingitlikeone.Inasurveyof2000peopleintheUS.48percentbelievedweshouldhavegoodmannerswhentalkingtoAI,saidTheNewYorkPost.第10页/共20页ScientistsattheImperialCollegeLondonintheUKhavemadeasimilardiscoveryrecently.Theyfoundthathumanstend(往往会)totreatAIashumanbeings,showingsympathy(同情)towardthemandevenprotectingthem,ScienceDailyreported.Intheirexperiment,thescientistsinvited244volunteerstoplayanonlineballgamewithanAIbot.Amake-believevolunteeralsotookpart,andsometimesleftouttheAIonpurposebypassingtheballonlytohumanplayers.Asthescientistswatchedthegame,theydiscoveredthatmostofthetimethevolunteerstriedtofixtheunfairness(不公平)towardthebotbygivingittheballmoreoften.ThefindingisinlinewiththeideasofMediaEquationTheory,thescientistssaidintheirpapers.Developedinthe1990sbyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUS,thetheorysuggestsweoftenreplytomediaandtechnologylikewedotorealpeopleandplaces,ratherthanjustseeingthemastools.AnexampleisReplika,anAIchatbotcreatedin2017.Ithasabout2millionusersworldwide.“YourReplikawillalwaysbeyoursidenomatterwhatyouareupto,”readsitsofficialwebsite.ButtheAI’ssupportturneddangerouswhenitencouragedJaswantSinghChail,ayoungmanintheUK,tocarryouthisplantokilltheQueenofEngland.ChailtriedtodosoinDecember2021,buthewasstoppedintime.However,hewasstillputinprison.CompaniesshouldavoidmakingAItoohuman-likeintheirdesign,advisedthescientistsatImperialCollegeLondon.Thiscanhelppeopletellthedifferencebetweenvirtualandrealcommunication.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonMediaEquationTheory?A.HumansalwaystreatAIastools.B.HumansoftenreplytoAIastorealpeople.C.HumansshouldmakeAIlesshuman-like.D.Humanstriedtofixunfairnessinthegame.23.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioning“Replika”inthearticle?A.AIhaseducationaladvantages.B.AIcaninfluencehumansinsomeways.C.AIisdesignedforsomepurposes.D.AIcan’tbeusedinsocialcommunication.24.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthearticle?A.AIalwayshasbadinfluenceonhumans.B.NearlyhalfpeopleintheUStreatAIpolitely.C.TreatingAImorecarefullyisamustforhumans.D.Companieswon’tmakeAIasfriendsanymore.25.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof.WhilethiscouldmakehumansandAIworkbetterasateam,italsohasrisks,especiallywhenAIbotsaredesignedtoactlike“friends”topeople.第11页/共20页A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5【答案】22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了人们会像对待真人一样对待AI，并且通过一个实验来证明了这一点，并且介绍了AI的优点，同时也存在一些风险。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“thetheorysuggestsweoftenreplytomediaandtechnologylikewedotorealpeopleandplaces,ratherthanjustseeingthemastools.”可知，人们常以对待真实人类的方式回应媒体和技术，而非仅视为工具。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“AnexampleisReplika,anAIchatbot…ButtheAI’ssupportturneddangerouswhenitencouragedJaswantSinghChail,ayoungmanintheUK,tocarryouthisplantokilltheQueenofEngland.”可知，Replika的例子说明AI的支持导致用户犯罪，说明AI可能对人类行为产生负面影响。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thiscanhelppeopletellthedifferencebetweenvirtualandrealcommunication.”可知，人们应该更仔细认真地对待AI。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。题干句子强调“AI被设计为朋友”的风险，与第四段“该理论由美国斯坦福大学的科学家于20世纪90年代提出，认为我们对待媒体和技术的态度，往往就像对待真实的人和地方一样，而不仅仅是将其视为工具。”逻辑衔接紧密，故应置于第四段段尾。故选C。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.26Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem. 27Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain. 28Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublic第12页/共20页about“finning”.29Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?30A.Helpsavethesharks!B.Theyareingreatdangernow.C.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.D.Itisthishighpricethathasleadtothespreadofsharkfinning.E.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.F.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.G.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.【答案】26.C27.E28.G29.F30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们对鱼翅的喜爱导致了鲨鱼数量严重下降的情况，以及对整个生态系统的影响，同时环保组织也在呼吁政府立法来禁止鱼翅的买卖。【26题详解】根据“Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.”可知，此处介绍这种行为带来的不良后果，选项C“这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据“Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.”可知，此处鲨鱼数量减少带来的影响，选项E“如果它们的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险”符合语境。故选E。【28题详解】根据“Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.”可知，选项G“但事实上，每年大约有7000万只鲨鱼被捕获并在这个行业中交易”符合语境，用于介绍鲨鱼数量减少的原因。故选G。【29题详解】根据“Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout‘finning’.”可知，此处在说环境保护组织为保护鲨鱼做了哪些努力，选项F“他们甚至要求政府制定法律来禁止鱼翅的销售”符合语境。故选F。【30题详解】根据“Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?”可知，此处是号召人类保护鲨鱼，选项A“帮助拯救鲨鱼”符合语境。故选A。根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.ThoughMr.Wu(解释)theproblemmanytimes,somestilldidnotcatchit.【答案】explained【解析】【详解】句意：尽管吴先生多次解释这个问题，但有些人还是没明白。根据汉语提示可知，“解释”对应的英文为explain，根据后半句“did”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，故explain需用过去式。故填explained。32.TheEuropeanUnionhaseven(严格的)limitsonpollutionlevels.【答案】stricter【解析】【详解】句意：欧盟甚至对污染水平有着更严格的限制。“严格的”对应英文形容词为strict，在句中作定语，再根据“even”可知，应该使用比较级。故填stricter。33.TheGreatWallis(无疑地)oneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.【答案】certainly【解析】【详解】句意：长城无疑是中国最著名的地标之一。certainly“无疑地”，副词，故填certainly。34.Ifthecustomerringsupagainpleaseput(接通)thecalltothesalesdepartment.,【答案】through【解析】【详解】句意：如果客户再次来电，请将电话接通至销售部门。putthrough是固定短语，意为“接通（电话）ℽ,故填through。35.Someexerciselikejogging,swimmingandclimbinghelpsyoustayin(外形).【答案】shape【解析】【详解】句意：一些像慢跑、游泳和爬山这样的锻炼能帮助你保持良好的外形。根据中文提示“外形”可知，此处考查固定短语“stayinshape”，意为“保持健康；保持良好的外形”，所以此处应填“shape”。故填shape。36.“Iwillneverfallbehind.”saidPeter,quitebelievingh.第13页/共20页第14页/共20页【答案】(h)imself【解析】【详解】句意：“我永远不会落后。”彼得说，他非常相信他自己。根据“Iwillneverfallbehind.”saidPeter,quitebelievingh...”及首字母提示可知，Peter很自信，他相信他自己，需反身代词“himself”。故填(h)imself。37.Iamnotsurewtogotouniversityortoworkafterhighschool.【答案】(w)hether【解析】【详解】句意：我不确定高中毕业后是上大学还是工作。根据“...togotouniversityortowork”和首字母w可知，此处应用固定搭配whether...or...“是……还是……”，表示“上大学”和“工作”这两种可能性之间的选择。故填(w)hether。38.Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillmtomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.【答案】(m)anage【解析】【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhouwillm...tomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得巨大成功，managetodosth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。answerhoweverspendmakeadifferencetocomparetoAteamofresearchersintheUSAcarriedoutasurveyandspoketomorethan21,000dogowners.Theresearchersusedthese39tolearnaboutthedogs,suchushowmuchtimetheyspentwithadults,childrenandotherdogs.Theyfoundthatdogscanimprovetheirhealthby40timewithotherdogs.Researcherssaidthatdifferentpartsofadog’slifestyleandtheenvironmentinwhichitgrowsupcanbeusedtoknowmoreaboutitshealth.Theresultsshowedthat,41otherpartsoftheirlifestyles,socialising(社交)withotherdogsislikelytoimproveadog’shealthmost.Besides,socialisingwithhumansalso42thehealthofdogs.43,alldogsaredifferentsoit’simportantforownerstounderstandtheirownpets’preference.Morestudiesareplannedtolearnhowdifferentpartsofadog’slifestylecancontributetoitshealth.【答案】39.answers第15页/共20页40.spending41.comparedto42.makesadifferenceto43.However【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的一组研究人员对超过21000名狗主人进行了调查，并利用这些调查结果来了解狗的行为和健康状况。【39题详解】句意：研究人员利用这些答案来了解狗，比如它们与成年人、孩子和其他狗相处的时间。根据“…tolearnaboutthedogs”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一些答案，answers意为“答案”，可数名词，“answers”是从超过21000名狗主人那里收集到的所有信息或数据，所以用复数。故填answers。【40题详解】句意：他们发现狗可以通过与其他狗花费时间来改善它们的健康”。根据“dogscanimprovetheirhealthby…timewithotherdogs”可知，此空需要填入一个动词或动词短语，表示狗改善健康的方式。根据所给单词或短语，只有“spending”符合语境，表示“花费时间”。故填spending。【41题详解】句意：结果显示，对比它们生活方式的其他部分，与其他狗社交最有可能改善狗的健康。根据“otherpartsoftheirlifestyles,socialisingwithotherdogsislikelytoimproveadog’shealthmost”可知，此处表示与其他部分相比，与其他狗社交对狗的健康改善最大。compareto表示“与……相比”，此处用过去分词表被动。故填comparedto。【42题详解】句意：此外，与人类社交也影响狗的健康。根据“socialisingwithhumansalso…thehealthofdogs”可知，此处表示与人类社交对狗健康的影响。“makesadifferenceto”表示“对……有影响”，主语为动名词短语“socialisingwithhumans”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makesadifferenceto。【43题详解】句意：然而，所有的狗都是不同的，所以主人了解他们自己的宠物的喜好是很重要的。根据“alldogsaredifferentsoit’simportantforownerstounderstandtheirownpets’preference”可知，此处表示转折或补充。“however”符合语境，表示“然而”，用于引出与前文相反或不同的观点。故填However。请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第16页/共20页Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknows,butweknowitwas44longtimeago.Firewasusefulthenandisstillusefulnow.Butfirecanalsobevery45(danger).Almosteverydayweseefireengines46(rush)throughdoestreets.Fireshavenotonlyresultedinheavylosses47alsohurtandkilledmanypeople.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarked48(grow)offireaccidentsinbigcities.Whatarethe 49(cause)offireaccidents?Mostofthefiresare50(bring)aboutbycarelessnessandviolation(违反)offireregulations.Inordertopreventfires,weshouldfirstofallraise51(people)awarenessoffireprevention.Thesecondthingweshoulddoistotrainfirefighters.52(final),weshouldmakethefireenginesbetterandadd53(many)firefacilities(设施)tohigh-risebuildings.【答案】44.a45.dangerous46.rushing47.but48.growth49.causes50.brought51.people’s52.Finally53.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了火灾事故频发，我们应该提高防火意识。【44题详解】句意：没有人知道，但是我们知道那是很久之前了。alongtimeago意为“很久之前”。故填a。【45题详解】句意：但是火也可能会非常危险。此处用形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。【46题详解】句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上疾驰。seesb.doingsth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此句表示在街上看到消防车的时候，消防车正在疾驰。故填rushing。【47题详解】句意：火不仅能造成重大的损失，也能让很多人受伤、死亡。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。故填but。【48题详解】第17页/共20页句意：近几年，大城市的火灾事故有了明显的增长。根据“therehasbeenamarked”及“offireaccidentsinbigcities.”可知，该句为therebe句型，句中缺少主语，应用名词，grow的名词形式为growth。故填growth。【49题详解】句意：火灾事故的起因是什么呢？根据“are”可知，此处cause的复数，表起因。故填causes。【50题详解】句意：大部分的火灾都是因疏忽和违反规定导致的。根据主语“Mostofthefires”可知，主语为动词bring的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故填brought。【51题详解】句意：为了防火，我们首先要提高人们的防火意识。根据“awarenessoffireprevention.”可知，此处应为“人们的防火意识”，需用所有格。故填people’s。【52题详解】句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“weshouldmakethefireenginesbetter”可知，此空是修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Finally。【53题详解】句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“makethefireenginesbetter”及“add”可知，此空也应用比较级。故填more。请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusually第18页/共20页cutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbybandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.54.WhyisChineseclayartfamous?55.Whatdopeoplehopetogetfrompapercuttingandskylanterns?(Atleasttwopoints)56.Whichartf