高中英语必修 第一册　Unit 1　Teenage Life

圆学子梦想铸金字品牌PAGE6-Unit1TeenageLife(主题语境:人与自我之学校生活)Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Hefoundgoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool1.was(be)abigchallenge.Somethings2.really(real)gothimconfused.First,hehadtothinkaboutthecoursesheshouldtake.Hehopedtobefluent3.inChinese.Hisadviserrecommendedthatheshouldsignupforadvancedliterature.Also,hehadtochooseextra-curricular4.activities(activity).Hewasinterestedinfootball,butthecoachtoldhimthathedidn’tplayfootballwellenough.However,hedidn’twanttoquit.Hedecidedtofindaway5.toimprove(improve)onhisowninorderthathecouldmake6.theteamnextyear.EveryWednesday,Adamvolunteeredtohandoutfoodtothehomelessinthecommunity.7.Itwasobviousthathewaslearningtotakemoreresponsibilitiesinsociety.

Atfirst,Adamfeltalittleworriedabouthis8.advanced(advance)coursebecausehefounditdifficulttogetusedto9.doing(do)allthehomework.Butbynowhehasrealizedthatifheworkshardenoughhewillbewellpreparedfor10.whatevercomesinthefuture.点评:这篇文章生动地描述了Adam上高中后所面临的挑战以及为应对挑战所做的努力。文章使用了定语从句、形式主语it、非谓语动词等较为高级的表达形式,为文章增添了色彩。【重点单词】1.prefervt.(preferred,preferred)较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(牛津版教材)IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.②(外研版教材)Wheneverfeelingdepressed,Ipreferreading(read)theNovelColumnwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.③Manypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)fortheoriginalplan.④(2024·浙江1月高考)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthecriticismthattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事胜过(做)某事prefer(sb.)todosth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事(2)prefertodosth./doingsth. 更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor 对……偏爱(4)preferable adj.更可取的,更合适的【词缀拓展】-ence名词后缀小结confidence 信心,信任competence 能力,技能emergence 出现,兴起dependence 依赖,依靠innocence 天真,单纯写作微练完成句子⑤我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设计的专栏,也不愿阅读有关政治和经济的专栏。 (应用文写作之建议信)Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.

⑥面对周末的安排,我宁愿在公园里悠闲地散步,呼吸新鲜空气,也不愿待在家里无所事事地看电视。 (读后续写之心理描写)Facedwiththearrangementoftheweekend,IprefertotakealeisurelywalkintheparkandbreathethefreshairratherthanstayathomeandwatchTVidly.

2.confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Asurveyshowedpeoplewereconfusedaboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.②Ican’tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanotherperson!③Hiswritingissoconfusing(confuse)thatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.④Thereissomeconfusion(confuse)aboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.(1)confuseAwith/andB把A混为B(2)beconfusedaboutsth.对某事感到困惑(3)confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confusion n.迷惑;困惑;混乱;混淆【词缀拓展】-sion名词后缀小结decision 决定comprehension 理解力,领悟力vision 视力,眼光persuasion 劝说,主张conclusion 结论,推论extension 延伸,扩展写作微练完成句子⑤通过阅读报纸,我解决了一些令我感到困惑的问题。 (应用文写作之投稿信)Byreadingthenewspaper,Isolvedsomeproblemsthatmademefeelconfused.

⑥他困惑地看着我,没有回答问题。 (读后续写之心理描写)Helookedatmewithconfusionanddidn’tanswerthequestion.

3.recommendvt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Asaliteraturelover,Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.②Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesbechecked(check)everyyear.

③It’sbesttofindabuilderthroughpersonalrecommendation(recommend).④Becauseofthebadweather,Irecommendedputting(put)offthesportsmeet.(1)recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建议某人做某事recommendsth.tosb. 把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as... 推荐某人为……(2)recommendation n.推荐;介绍信写作微练完成句子⑤我建议她在做傻事之前要仔细考虑一下。 (应用文写作之建议信)Irecommendhertothinkverycarefullybeforeshedoesanythingfoolish.

⑥向导强烈建议不要在天黑后独自进入森林。 (读后续写之动作描写)Theguidestronglyrecommendedagainststeppingintotheforestaloneafterdark.

4.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)MovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO2emissions(排放).②Shewouldhavelovedtohaveabetter-payingjobwithmoreresponsibility(responsible).③Wewantallourmemberstoundertakethistripresponsibly(responsible),withtheireyesopen.(1)beresponsiblefor(doing)sth. 对(做)某事负责beresponsibletosb. 对某人负责(2)responsibly adv.认真负责地(3)responsibility n.责任;负责takeresponsibilityforsth. 对某事负责asenseofresponsibility 责任感takeonresponsibility 承担责任【词缀拓展】-ility名词后缀小结(以-ble结尾的形容词变名词)responsibility 责任,负责ability 能力,才能possibility 可能,可能性capability 能力,才能adaptability 适应性availability 可用性,可得性disability 残疾,缺陷;无能力写作微练完成句子④我们应该对工作负责,并牢记团队合作精神。 (应用文写作之记叙文)Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.

⑤对做错的事负责是非常成熟的标志。 (读后续写之主旨升华)Takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.

5.attractvt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Iwasdoublyattractedtothehouse—byitssizeanditslocation.②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Flowersareeverywhere—hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters—justwhatyouimagineinanattractive(attract)Englishmarkettown.③(牛津版教材)Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery,becausesharksareattracted(attract)totheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.

(1)attractone’sattention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣beattractedto 喜爱(2)attractive adj.有吸引力的(3)attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物或人touristattraction 旅游景点【词缀拓展】-ive形容词后缀小结active 积极的creative 有创造力的negative 消极的native 本地的relative 相对的addictive 上瘾的objective 客观的interactive 交互式的写作微练完成句子④现在,这座昔日的皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。 (应用文写作之说明文)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

⑤(北师大版教材)他们意识到,与产品相关的创意有多吸引人并不重要——大多数人都知道,广告的主要目的是让顾客花钱。(读后续写之心理描写)Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductis—mostpeopleknowthatthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementismakingcustomersspendmoney.

6.schedulen.工作计划,日程安排vt.安排;预定步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitmaybecompletedonschedule.②Thenextroundoftalksistentativelyscheduledtobegin(begin)onOctober21stinWashington.

③PreviewsofthenewplayswilltakeplaceinSeptemberwiththeopeningscheduledforOctober.(1)onschedule 按照计划;准时aheadofschedule 先于预定时间;提前(2)bescheduledtodosth. 计划做某事bescheduledfor 计划安排在……(时间)写作微练完成句子④我已经和我的团队安排了下午2点的会议来讨论即将到来的项目。 (应用文写作之记叙文)Ihavescheduledameetingwithmyteamat2pmtodiscusstheupcomingproject.

【核心短语】7.focuson集中;特别关注步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·北京高考)Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthepresent,focusingonloudattractionsinthemomentattheexpenseofthehealth,well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.②(牛津版教材)InChina,scientistshavefocused(focus)theireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.

③(牛津版教材)SangLanknewthatformanypeoplethesecrettohappinessistohaveappreciationforthegoodthingsinlife,andtofocusongoals.focuson(doing)sth. 专心于(做)某事focusone’smind/attentionon 集中注意力于=fix/concentrateone’smind/attentionon 致力于;专心于写作微练完成句子④他们认为孩子们花太多时间聊天和玩游戏,而不是集中精力学习。 (应用文写作之建议信)Theymaketheassumptionthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.

⑤我听从了摩根的建议——专注于我自己的路线,不要把注意力转移到其他游泳者身上。 (读后续写之动作描写)IfollowedMorgan’sadvice—focusingonmyownroute,nottodivertanyattentiontoanyotherswimmer.

8.beaddictedto对……很入迷步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Anyonewhoisaddictedtoreading(read)busticketsorcerealpacketswillunderstandtheappealofpoemsontheunderground.②(牛津版教材)Infact,someyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesontheInternetthattheyhavebecomeaddictedtothem.③Hehasneverconqueredhisaddiction(addict)tosmoking.④Shesaidtheresearchhighlightedonceagainthepoweroftheaddictive(addict)propertiesofnicotine(尼古丁).(1)be/becomeaddictedto... 沉溺于……(2)addictoneselftosth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的addiction n.沉溺;嗜好;癖好addictive adj.使人成瘾的写作微练完成句子⑤一个12岁的女孩说:“有人告诉我,我网瘾很大,我宁愿上网也不愿和他人待在一起。” (读后续写之对话描写)Onegirlaged12said,“IhavebeentoldthatIamaddictedtotheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople.”

【经典句型】9.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(P18)

但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的,这使得集中精力于生活中的其他事情变得非常困难。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(牛津版词典)Ishallmakeitmybusinesstofindoutwhoisresponsible.②HardlyanyoneexpectedtheIslanderstomakeitdifficultforthePenguins,buttheydid.③(新英汉大词典)Bothsidesconsideritdesirabletofurther(further)theunderstandingbetweenthetwopeoples.

④(有道版词典)Theteachermadeiteasy(ease)forthemtounderstandthequestion.动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语(1)make+it+形容词/名词+forsb.todosth.make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+nogood/nouse/useless/ofnouse/awasteoftime+doingsth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等写作微练完成句子⑤我们认为有必要为即将到来的运动会训练更多的比赛项目。 (应用文写作之建议信)Wethinkitnecessarytotrainmoreeventsforthecomingsportsmeeting.

⑥她明确表示不会容忍任何进一步的延误。 (读后续写之语言描写)Shemadeitclearthatshewouldnottolerateanyfurtherdelays.

Ⅰ【语境填空】|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’mold-fashionedenoughtoprefer(prefer)ahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.

2.(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously(obvious),ifprecautions(预防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.3.(2022·全国乙卷)Verysmalldroneswithadvanced(advance)sensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactually(actual)didintheirdiscussion.5.Findingthetimetomanageinvestmentseffectivelycanbeextremelychallenging(challenge).6.Ifyoudon’twishto,Isuggestyourefrainfrommakingcommentsonthem,becausesuchanapproachtendstomakeyouconfused(confuse)whendiscussingsuchtopics(topic),asyouarenow.7.Makingarequestthatissuitable(suit)forwritingisactually(actual)moreconvenientthanusinganothermodeofcommunication.8.Theseparentsareobviously(obvious)loving,responsible(response),emotionallyandphysicallyavailable,andcarefortheirchildren.9.Thousandsofstudentsaroundthecountywerescheduled(schedule)totakeschool-performanceandadvanced(advance)placementexams.10.Ourgovernmentisaddictedtobanning,regulatingandcontrollingpublicbehavior(behave),sohavingadrinkintheparkoranyotherpublicspaceisacompleteno-no.Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍1.contentA.n.目录 B.adj.满意的,满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量(1)IalwaysconcentrateonreadingthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth. C

(2)Bylookingatthepageofcontents,youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook. A

(3)Seniorhighschoolstudentsshouldavoideatingfoodwithhighfatcontent. D

(4)Iwascontentwiththelecturehedeliveredjustnow. B

2.写出黑体词的含义(1)BeingagraduateinEnglish,ImakeEnglishlectureswithease. 毕业生(2)Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars. 熟练的;内行的串词成篇|提升关键能力Mygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.1.Obviously(obvious),hisschoolmatesarereally2.confused(confuse)aboutwhytheoldmanprefers3.challenging(challenge)himselftogoingtoacollegewhichisnotsuitable4.forhim.Actually,hebecomesthetopicofaheateddebate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtookthe5.responsibility(responsible)ofsupportinghisfamilyduringyouth.Nowhehasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupfor6.advanced(advance)literaturebecauseheisattractedtoadventurenovelsbuthealsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricularactivities.He7.volunteers(volunteer)tocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveryfluently.Hehasmadesomanyadvances.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble,hewillcomeupwithsomepractical8.solutions(solve).Herecommendsthattheyounggenerationshouldfocusontheirstudiesinsteadof9.beingaddicted(addict)tocellphones.Adultsshouldberesponsiblefortheirownbehaviour.Allinall,mygrandfatheriscontentwithhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan’tlearnnewconfusingmovementsquitewellintheballetclubheprefers.Beforehe10.graduates(graduate),hewilltryhisbesttostrengthenhisoverallabilities.

读后续写提能练|学校活动辨模式学校活动1.情境导入:故事通常提供一个与学校活动相关的具体情境,如运动会、文化节、学术竞赛等2.人物冲突:介绍主要人物及其面临的初步冲突或挑战3.情节发展:在续写部分,情节会进一步发展,人物会采取行动或做出决定4.主题深化:话题往往承载着丰富的主题,如团队精神、个人成长、友谊与竞争等5.总结反思:结尾往往是对人物成长的总结及对活动意义的反思明实例教材亮词[情感描写]contentadj.满意的;满足的confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的addictedadj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的[动作描写]debatevt.&vi.辩论;争论n.辩论challengevt.怀疑;向……挑战n.挑战;艰巨任务recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍advancev.前进;发展quitvt.&vi.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)schedulevt.安排;预定教材美句1.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(动作描写)2.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(心理描写)3.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(心理描写)4.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(心理描写)会实践语料运用Once,1.feelingabitconfusedaboutmyacademicpath(我对自己的学术道路感到有点困惑),Isoughtadvicefrommytrustedadviser.Sherecommendedthat2.Ishouldsignupforadvancedliterature(我应该报高级文学班),saying,“YoulikeEnglishandyou’regoodatit.”Herwordswereconvincing,andIfeltasenseofresponsibilitytogiveitmyall.3.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun(努力学习并不总是有趣的),filledwithdebatesovercomplextextsandchallengingassignments.ButIknewthiswouldpreparemewellforuniversityorwhateverelselifehadinstore.However,Isoonrealizedthat4.spendingtoomuchtimeonline,addictedtosocialmedia,wasmakingitdifficulttofocuson