2026学年七年级英语下册第一单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第一单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：七年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MusicB.EnglishC.MathD.Sports2.Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseitisvery______.A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.easy3.Howmanysubjectsdoyouhaveeveryday?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six4.Sheusuallyhaslunchat______.A.8:00a.m.B.12:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.D.9:00p.m.5.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?A.6:00a.m.B.10:00p.m.C.3:00p.m.D.7:00p.m.6.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.playingthepianoB.playingbasketballC.singingD.alloftheabove7.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?A.Istudyathome.B.IwatchTV.C.Igoshopping.D.AandB8.Myteacheris______.A.kindB.strictC.funnyD.AandB9.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.7:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.9:00a.m.D.6:00a.m.10.Iliketoreadbooksbecausetheyare______.A.funB.hardC.boringD.expensive参考答案：1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B6.D7.D8.D9.A10.A---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoritesubjectis______.2.Ihave______classesinthemorning.3.Shegoestobedat______.4.Myfatherisgoodat______.5.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?6.IusuallywatchTV______.7.Myteacheris______.8.Igetupat______.9.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?10.Iliketoreadbooksbecausetheyare______.参考答案：1.science2.four3.10:00p.m.4.playingbasketball5.12:00p.m.6.intheevening7.kind8.7:00a.m.9.Iplaywithmyfriends.10.fun---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoritesubjectismath.(×)2.Ihavefiveclassesinthemorning.(√)3.Shegoestobedat9:00p.m.(×)4.Myfatherisgoodatplayingthepiano.(√)5.IusuallywatchTVinthemorning.(×)6.Myteacheriskind.(√)7.Igetupat8:00a.m.(×)8.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Iplaywithmyfriends.(√)9.Iliketoreadbooksbecausetheyarehard.(×)10.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.(√)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?Why?2.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?3.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupandgotobed?参考答案：1.MyfavoritesubjectsarescienceandEnglish.Scienceisinterestingbecauseithelpsmeunderstandtheworld.Englishisusefulbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.2.Ispendmyweekendsplayingwithmyfriends,watchingTV,andreadingbooks.3.Iusuallygetupat7:00a.m.andgotobedat10:00p.m.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.2.Supposeyouareastudent.Describeyourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：1.Mydailyroutineisverysimple.Igetupat7:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:30a.m.Igotoschoolat8:00a.m.andhavefourclassesinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.andgohomeat4:00p.m.IdohomeworkathomeandwatchTVintheevening.Igotobedat10:00p.m.2.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ilikesciencebecauseitisveryinteresting.Ilearnabouttheworldandhowthingswork.Sciencehelpsmesolveproblemsandthinkcreatively.Ialsoenjoydoingexperimentsinclass.---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B-"English"isthecorrectanswerbecausethequestionasksaboutthefavoritesubject.2.A-"Interesting"isthecorrectanswerbecausethesentencedescribeswhyscienceisliked.3.D-"Six"isthecorrectanswerbecauseatypicalmiddleschoolschedulehassixclasses.4.B-"12:00p.m."isthecorrectanswerbecauselunchisusuallyatnoon.5.B-"10:00p.m."isthecorrectanswerbecauseitisacommonbedtimeforstudents.6.D-"Alloftheabove"isthecorrectanswerbecausethebrotherisgoodatalllistedactivities.7.D-"AandB"isthecorrectanswerbecausethestudentstudiesandwatchesTVonweekends.8.D-"AandB"isthecorrectanswerbecausetheteacheriskindandstrict.9.A-"7:00a.m."isthecorrectanswerbecauseitisacommonwake-uptimeforstudents.10.A-"Fun"isthecorrectanswerbecausebooksareenjoyabletoread.二、填空题解析1."Science"-Thesentenceasksaboutthefavoritesubject.2."Four"-Atypicalmorningschedulehasfourclasses.3."10:00p.m."-Acommonbedtimeforstudents.4."Playingbasketball"-Thesentenceasksaboutafather'sskill.5."12:00p.m."-Lunchisusuallyatnoon.6."Intheevening"-TViscommonlywatchedintheevening.7."Kind"-Thesentencedescribesateacher'spersonality.8."7:00a.m."-Acommonwake-uptimeforstudents.9."Iplaywithmyfriends"-Thesentenceasksaboutweekendactivities.10."Fun"-Booksareenjoyabletoread.三、判断题解析1.×-Thestudent'sfavoritesubjectisnotmath.2.√-Atypicalmiddleschoolschedulehasfivemorningclasses.3.×-Acommonbedtimeforstudentsis10:00p.m.4.√-Manyfathersaregoodatplayingthepiano.5.×-TViscommonlywatchedintheevening.6.√-Akindteacheriscommoninschools.7.×-Acommonwake-uptimeforstudentsis7:00a.m.8.√-Playingwithfriendsisacommon