2026学年九年级英语下册第十单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第十单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.Rapideconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Reducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergy.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.Pollutionofoceans.B.Blockageofdrainagesystems.C.Improvementofsoilquality.D.Harmtowildlife.3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Waitandsee.B.Dosomethingimmediately.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Discusstheproblemlater.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofrecycling.B.Theimportanceofreducingwaste.C.Thehistoryofplasticproduction.D.Thetypesofreusablebags.5.Accordingtothetext,whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinsustainablepractices?A.Japan.B.India.C.Brazil.D.Australia.6.Theword"degrade"inthepassageismostsimilarto:A.Improve.B.Breakdown.C.Protect.D.Create.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheproblemofpollution?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Concerned.D.Unconcerned.8.Whichofthefollowingisapossiblesolutiontoreduceplasticwaste?A.Usingmoresingle-useplastics.B.Promotingbiodegradablematerials.C.Increasingtheproductionofdisposableproducts.D.Forcingpeopletostopusingplasticscompletely.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscancontributetosustainabilityby:A.Buyingmoreproducts.B.Reducingconsumption.C.Ignoringenvironmentalissues.D.Usingmoreexpensivebrands.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofPlastic.B.WhyWeShouldRecycle.C.ProtectingOurPlanet.D.TheCostofPollution.参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmenthasintroducednew______toreduceairpollution.2.Recyclinghelpsto______naturalresources.3.Manyanimalsareindangerbecauseof______waste.4.Weshouldusereusablebagsinsteadof______bags.5.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthe______generationwithoutharmingfuturegenerations.6.TheGreatBarrierReefissufferingfrom______causedbyclimatechange.7.Scientistsareresearchingwaysto______plasticwastemoreeffectively.8.______isoneofthebiggestenvironmentalchallengestoday.9.Ifeveryone______,theworldwouldbecleaner.10.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceof______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：1.laws2.save3.plastic4.plastic5.current6.warming7.dealwith8.pollution9.reduceswaste10.taking三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Plasticwasteiscompletelyharmlesstotheenvironment.(×)2.Recyclingcanhelpreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.(√)3.Allcountriesareequallyresponsibleforenvironmentalprotection.(√)4.Usingpaperbagsisbetterthanusingplasticbags.(×)5.Sustainabledevelopmentonlyfocusesoneconomicgrowth.(×)6.ThetextmentionsthatChinaisthelargestproducerofplasticwaste.(×)7.Reducingconsumptionmeansbuyingmoreproducts.(×)8.Individualactionshavenoimpactonglobalenvironmentalissues.(×)9.TheGreatBarrierReefisnotaffectedbyhumanactivities.(×)10.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyalonecansolveenvironmentalproblems.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreewaystoreduceplasticwaste?参考答案：-Usereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones.-Avoidbuyingproductswithexcessiveplasticpackaging.-Recycleplasticmaterialsproperly.2.Whyisrecyclingimportantfortheenvironment?参考答案：-Recyclingreducestheamountofwastesenttolandfills.-Itsavesnaturalresourcesbyreusingmaterials.-Ithelpsreducepollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.3.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"mean?参考答案：-Sustainabledevelopmentisawayofmeetingcurrentneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.-Itbalanceseconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyourschoolwantstoreduceplasticwaste.Writeashortproposal(about80words)suggestingthreeactionstheschoolcouldtake.参考答案：DearSchoolPrincipal,Iamwritingtosuggestwaysourschoolcanreduceplasticwaste.First,weshouldinstallwaterfountainstoencouragestudentstousereusablebottlesinsteadofplasticones.Second,wecanorganizearecyclingprogramforplasticcontainers.Third,weshouldavoidusingplasticcutleryinthecafeteria.Theseactionscanmakeabigdifference.Thankyouforyourattention.评分标准：-Clearproposal(3points).-Threeactionablesuggestions(6points).-Well-organizedandlogical(3points).2.Readthefollowingsentencefromthepassage:"TheGreatBarrierReefissufferingfromwarmingcausedbyclimatechange."Explainwhatthissentencemeansandwhyitisaproblem.参考答案：ThissentencemeansthattheGreatBarrierReefisbeingdamagedbyrisingwatertemperaturesduetoclimatechange.Warmerwaterscancausecoralbleaching,wherecoralslosetheircoloranddie,harmingmarinelife.Thisisaproblembecausecoralreefsarevitalecosystemsthatsupportmanyspeciesandprotectcoastlines.Climatechangeismakingthissituationworse,threateningbiodiversityandecosystems.评分标准：-Correctexplanationofwarming(4points).-Reasoningabouttheimpact(4points).-Connectiontobroaderenvironmentalissues(1point).标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Sustainabledevelopmentbalancesgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.2.C-Plasticwasteimprovessoilquality(false).3.B-"Takeaction"meansdoingsomethingimmediately.4.B-Thesecondparagraphfocusesonreducingwaste.5.A-Japanismentionedasaleaderinsustainability.6.B-"Degrade"meansbreakdown.7.C-Theauthorexpressesconcernaboutpollution.8.B-Promotingbiodegradablematerialsisasolution.9.B-Reducingconsumptionhelpssustainability.10.C-Thepassageisaboutprotectingtheplanet.二、填空题1.laws-Governmentsuselawstoregulatepollution.2.save-Recyclingsavesnaturalresources.3.plastic-Plasticwasteharmswildlife.4.plastic-Reusablebagsreplaceplasticones.5.current-Sustainabledevelopmentmeetscurrentneeds.6.warming-Climatechangecauseswarming.7.dealwith-Scientistsdealwithplasticwaste.8.pollution-Pollutionisamajorenvironmentalchallenge.9.reduceswaste-Reducingwastehelpstheplanet.10.taking-Takingactionprotectstheenvironment.三、判断题1.×-Plasticwasteharmstheenvironment.2.√-Recyclingreduceslandfillwaste.3.√-Allcountriesshareresponsibility.4.×-Paperbagsalsoharmtheenvironment.5.×-Sustainabledevelopmentincludessocialandenvironmentalgoals.6.×-ThetextdoesnotmentionChina.7.×-Reducingconsumptionmeansbuyingless.8.×-Individualactionsmatter.9.×-HumanactivitiesaffecttheGreatBarrierReef.10.×-Technologyalonecanno