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时间:120分钟满分:150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Movethefurniture.B.Cleanuptheirapartment.C.Chooseamovingcompany.
2.WhowillbethepresidentoftheStudentUnion?
A.Bill.B.Jim.C.Melissa.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sbehavior?
A.Stupid.B.Confusing.C.Great.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.
5.Whenwillthetrainleave?
A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:15pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?
A.Itsrouteiscomplicated.B.It’lltaketoomuchtime.C.Itsstationisfaraway.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Callataxi.B.Cancelhisreservation.C.Contactthehotel.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?
A.Meetingpeople.B.Filingdocuments.C.Answeringthephone.
第1页/共23页
9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?
A.Gointobusiness.B.Practicetyping.C.Getmoreeducation.
10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?
A.Helpwithherstudy.B.Introduceajobtoher.C.Findsomeinformationforher.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11.HowdoesDavidlooktoGrace?
A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sbrother?
A.Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.B.HelostcontactwithDavid.C.HewillmovetoMexico.
13.HowwillDavidwirethemoney?
A.Throughthebank.B.ThroughWesternUnion.C.Throughthepostoffice.
听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?
A.Apoolparty.B.Anice-skatingparty.C.Aroller-skatingparty.
15.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecake?
A.Cheesecake.B.Ice-creamcake.C.Moussecake.
16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Brotherandsister.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoarequizzedonthequestions?
A.Juniorstudents.B.Undergraduates.C.Highschoolstudents.
18.Whyarespecialworkshopstobeplanned?
A.Todevelopstudents’abilitytoliveindependently.
B.Toencouragemorestudentstoenteruniversity.
C.Tocultivatestudents’healthyeatinghabits.
19.WhatisDamianHinds?
A.Auniversityprofessor.B.TheEducationSecretary.C.PresidentofUniteStudents.
20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thequizbeforeenteringtheuniversity.
B.Themanagementofstudents’dailylife.
第2页/共23页
C.TheintroductiontouniversitiesinEngland.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheCityArtMuseumisproudtopresentanewexhibition,Brush&Bronze—5,000Yearsof
ChineseArt,
runningfromApril10toJune20,2025.Thisexhibitionoffersajourneythroughtherichhistory
ofChineseart,
fromancientdynastiestothemodernera.Whetheryouareanartloverorjustcurious,thereis
somethingfor
everyone.
ExhibitionHours:
●Tuesday-Sunday:9:30a.m.-5:30p.m.
●ClosedonMondays(exceptpublicholidays)
●Lastentry:4:30p.m.
TicketPrices:
●Adults:¥80
●Students(withID):¥40
●Childrenunder12:¥20
●Childrenunder6:Free
●Grouptickets(10+people):20%off
What’sonShow:
Theexhibitionisdividedintothreemaingalleries,eachhighlightingadifferentperiodandart
form.
Gallery1:TheWisdomofBronze(Shang&ZhouDynasties)
Thisgalleryfeaturesover50ancientbronzevessels(n.容器),includingthefamous“Dukeof
Zhou”tripod
(周公东征三足鼎).Thesepieceswerenotjusteverydayobjects—theywereusedinimportant
ceremoniesand
symbolizedpowerandtradition.ThedetaileddesignsshowtheskillofancientChinesecraftsmen.
Gallery2:MastersoftheBrush(TangtoYuanDynasties)
Here,visitorscanadmiresomeofthefinestinkwashpaintingsinChinesehistory.The
highlightisarare
landscapepainting,TravelersAmongMountainsandStreams,createdover1,000yearsago.Unlike
Westernoil
paintings,theseworksusesimplebrushstrokestoexpressthebeautyandspiritofnature.
Gallery3:ArtforEveryone(MingDynastytoPresent)
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Thissectionexploreshowartbecamepartofdailylife.Fromdelicateblue-and-whiteporcelain
(n.瓷;瓷器)
tomoderncalligraphy,itshowshowtraditionaltechniquescontinuetoinspireartiststoday.A
specialvideostation
letsvisitorstrycreatingtheirowndigital“inkpainting”.
Formoreinformationortobookagrouptour,pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.cityartmuseum.
cnorcall
1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepaintingTravelersAmongMountainsandStreams?
A.Itfocusesonshowingthebeautyandspiritofnature.
B.ItistheonlypaintingondisplayintheGallery2section.
C.ItwasmadebyacraftsmanfromtheZhouDynastyperiod.
D.ItwascreatedusingtraditionalWesternoilpaintingmethods.
2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinGallery3?
A.Seeancientbronzevessels.
B.Trycreatingdigitalartatavideostation.
C.Purchaseblue-and-whiteporcelainitemsassouvenirs.
D.AdmireinkwashpaintingsfromtheTangDynastyperiod.
3.Agroupof15studentswithIDwanttovisittheexhibition.Howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?
A.¥600B.¥480C.¥400D.¥320
【答案】1.A2.B3.B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍城市艺术博物馆即将举办一场名为《笔墨与青铜——中华艺术五千年》的全新展
览,介绍了展览时间、开放规则、票价、三大展厅展品特色以及咨询预约方式。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文Gallery2段落“UnlikeWesternoilpaintings,theseworksusesimple
brushstrokesto
expressthebeautyandspiritofnature.(与西方油画不同,这些作品运用简约的笔触来展现自然之美与自然
神
韵。)”可知,这幅名画重在展现自然的美与气韵。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Gallery3段落“Aspecialvideostationletsvisitorstrycreatingtheirown
digital“ink
painting”.(专属视频体验区可供游客尝试创作属于自己的数字水墨画。)”可知,游客可以在三号展厅的视
频体验区尝试创作数字艺术作品。
【3题详解】
第4页/共23页
细节理解题。根据原文TicketPrices部分“Students(withID):¥40;Grouptickets(10+people):20%off.
(持证
学生票价40元;10人及以上团体票享受八折优惠)”可知,15名持证学生原价:15×40=600元,享受八折
后总价:600×0.8=480元,因此总计应付480元。
B
RoaldDahl(1916-1990)wasabelovedBritishchildren’sauthorwhoseimaginativetalesand
playfullanguage
redefinedchildhoodliterature.BorninCardifftoNorwegianparents,Dahldiscoveredhispassionfor
storytellingat
ayoungage.Hisuniquelifeexperiences,includinghistimeatboardingschools,inspiredthevivid
storieshewould
latercreate.
AfterworkingforShellPetroleum,Dahlturnedtowritingandpublishedhisfirst
children’sbook,The
Gremlins(1943),whichwasinspiredbyfolktalesandcommissioned(委托)byWaltDisney.However,
itwashis
laterworksthattrulyestablishedhisreputation.BookslikeJamesandtheGiantPeachandThe
BFGcombined
fantasywithdarkhumor,featuringbravechildrenovercomingtoughproblems.
OneofDahl’smostpopularworksisCharlieandtheChocolateFactory(1964).Thistimeless
storyexplores
themesofgreedandmoralitythroughtheeyesofCharlieBucket,apoorbutkind-heartedboywho
winsagolden
tickettotourWillyWonka’smagicalchocolatefactory.Insidethefactory,Charliemeetsother
childrenwho
representdifferentnegativequalities.Incontrast,Charlie’smodestyandkindnessmakehimthe
perfectheir(继承
人)toWonka’sfactory.Thebookisfilledwithfantasticalelements,suchaseatablegardens
andnut-sorting
squirrels,showcasingDahl’slimitlessimagination.
Dahl’swritingprocesswasasquirkyashisstories.Inthe1960s,hetransformedanoldtruck
intoawriting
space,parkingitinhisgardeninGreatMissenden,Oxfordshire.There,hecraftedtalesofunderdogs
winningover
greedandunfairness,suchasinDannytheChampionoftheWorld,whereafatherandsonoutsmart
awealthy
landowner.
Beyondchildren’sbooks,Dahlwrotescreenplays,includingChittyChittyBangBangandthe
JamesBond
filmYouOnlyLiveTwice.Hisadultshortstorieswerealsohighlypraised.Despitepersonal
struggles,hiswork
radiatedhumorandhope.InapollcommissionedbyCanonUK,Dahlwasvoted“Britain’sgreatest
storyteller”,
outshiningevenDickensandJ.K.Rowling.
RoaldDahl’sbookshavebeentranslatedinto63languagesandcontinuetoinspiregenerations
toembrace
imagination,challengeunfairnessandfindjoyintheunexpected.
4.Accordingtothetext,RoaldDahl’schildhoodexperiences______.
A.madehimhatewritingatfirstB.influencedhiswritinginalimitedway
第5页/共23页
C.providedrichmaterialforhiswritingD.hadagreateffectonhischaracter
5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.ThethemeofDahl’sfirstbook.B.Thebriefintroductiontoabook.
C.ThewritingstyleofDahl’sbooks.D.Theimpactofchildren’sworksonkids.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quirky”inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Unusual.B.Boring.C.Predictable.D.Serious.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoaldDahlfromthetext?
A.HedislikedotherBritishauthors.
B.HisbooksweremorepopularthanDickens’.
C.HewrotemorebooksthanJ.K.Rowlingdid.
D.HisstorytellingwashighlyregardedinBritain.
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的生平、作品及其影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hisuniquelifeexperiences,includinghistimeatboardingschools,inspired
thevivid
storieshewouldlatercreate.(他独特的人生经历,包括在寄宿学校的时光,激发了他后来创作的生动故事)”
可知,罗尔德·达尔的童年经历为他后来的写作提供了丰富的素材。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“OneofDahl’smostpopularworksisCharlieandtheChocolateFactory(1964).
This
timelessstoryexploresthemesofgreedandmoralitythroughtheeyesofCharlieBucket,apoorbut
kind-hearted
boywhowinsagoldentickettotourWillyWonka’smagicalchocolatefactory.Insidethefactory,
Charliemeets
otherchildrenwhorepresentdifferentnegativequalities.Incontrast,Charlie’smodestyand
kindnessmakehimthe
perfectheirtoWonka’sfactory.Thebookisfilledwithfantasticalelements,suchaseatable
gardensand
nut-sortingsquirrels,showcasingDahl’slimitlessimagination.(达尔最受欢迎的作品之一是《查理和巧克
力工厂》
(1964)。这个永恒的故事通过穷困但心地善良的男孩查理·巴克特的视角,探讨了贪婪和道德的主题,查理
赢得了一张参观威利·旺卡神奇巧克力工厂的金票。在工厂里,查理遇到了其他代表不同负面品质的孩子。
相比之下,查理的谦逊和善良使他成为旺卡工厂的完美继承人。这本书充满了奇幻元素,比如可食用的花
园和坚果分类松鼠,展示了达尔无限的想象力)”可知,第三段主要是对《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的简
要介绍。故选B。
第6页/共23页
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Inthe1960s,hetransformedanoldtruckintoawritingspace,parking
itinhis
gardeninGreatMissenden,Oxfordshire.(20世纪60年代,他把一辆旧卡车改造成写作空间,停放在牛津郡大
米森登的花园里)”可知,罗尔德·达尔的写作过程很奇特、不寻常,划线词与A选项Unusual“不寻常的”
意义相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“InapollcommissionedbyCanonUK,Dahlwasvoted“Britain’sgreatest
storyteller”,outshiningevenDickensandJ.K.Rowling.(在佳能英国公司委托进行的一项民意调查中,达
尔被
评为“英国最伟大的讲故事的人”,甚至超过了狄更斯和J.K.罗琳)”可推知,罗尔德·达尔在英国的讲故
事才能得到了高度评价。故选D。
C
Magnesium(镁)is“therelaxationmineral”andacriticalnutrientinvolvedinatleast
300enzyme(酶)
reactionswithinthehumanbody—andaccordingtosomestudies,upto600.Thismeans
magnesiumis
fundamentalformuscleandnervefunction,regulatingbloodsugarandbloodpressure,andproducing
protein,bone,
andDNA.Givenitscentralroleinsomanyphysiologicalfunctions,it’sclearwhyamagnesium
insufficiencycan
leadtosymptomssuchastiredness,musclepains,mentalissues,irregularheartrhythms,and
increasedstress.
However,manypeoplearen’tgettingenoughmagnesium.AccordingtoexpertslikeMarkHyman,
MD,a
leaderinfunctionalmedicine,therearemultiplereasonswe’renotgettingtherecommended
amountsof
magnesium.Primarily,ourmealsaremoreprocessedandlessnutrient-densethaneverbefore.
Furthermore,thesoil
whereourfoodgrowsisincreasinglystrippedof(剥夺)magnesium.Addingtothisissue,our
consumptionof
coffee,alcohol,andsugar,allofwhichcanreducemagnesiumlevels,isalsoontherise.
Sobythetimeyouseeyourdoctorformusclepains,poorsleep,unexplainedweight
problems,urinary(泌尿
的)issuesoranothersymptomoflowmagnesium,it’slikelyyou’lldiscussmuchmagnesiumyou
shouldtakeper
day,andthebestwaystogetmoremagnesium.
TheNationalInstitutesofHealthhassettheupperlimitofmagnesiumthatyoushouldtakein
additionformat
350milligrams.Dr.Hymansuggestsadailysupplementalmagnesiumintakeof300milligrams.However,
consult
yourhealthcareprovidertodeterminetheproperamountforyouruniqueneeds,assomeindividuals
maybenefit
fromhigheramounts.
Magnesiumsupplementscanwork,butexpertssuggestaddingmagnesium-richfoodstoyourdietis
thebest
waytoincreasemagnesiumintake.Theseincludedarkleafygreens(spinach,kale),nutsandseeds
(pumpkinseeds,
第7页/共23页
almonds,chiaseeds),wholegrains(brownrice,quinoa),legumes(blackbeans,chickpeas),avocado,
anddark
chocolate.Additionally,anEpsomsaltbathisarelaxingwaytoabsorbmagnesiumthroughtheskin.
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutmagnesiumfromthetext?
A.Itinvolvesexactly300humanenzymereactions.
B.Ithaskeyeffectsonbloodsugar-pressureregulation.
C.Itismainlyresponsibleforrelievingmentalillnesses.
D.Itmayleadtoincreasedmusclestrengthifinsufficient.
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?
A.Lifestylegreatlyinfluenceshealth.B.Peopleshouldgetmorenutrients.
C.Medicineperformsvitalfunctions.D.Peopleshouldnotconsumesugar.
10.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcitingnumbersintheparagraph4?
A.Topresentfacts.B.Tocontrastopinions.
C.Toattractreaders.D.Toaddprecision.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheProvenMagnesiumEffectB.TheCriticalMagnesiumIntake
C.TheMissingRelaxationMineralD.TheGrowingSupplementMarket
【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了镁在人体中的重要作用、缺乏镁的原因、补充镁的方式以及
镁的推荐摄入量等相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction,
regulating
bloodsugarandbloodpressure,andproducingprotein,bone,andDNA.(这意味着镁对肌肉和神经功能、调节
血
糖和血压以及产生蛋白质、骨骼和DNA至关重要)”可知,镁对调节血糖和血压有关键影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Primarily,ourmealsaremoreprocessedandlessnutrient-densethanever
before.
Furthermore,thesoilwhereourfoodgrowsisincreasinglystrippedofmagnesium.Addingtothis
issue,our
consumptionofcoffee,alcohol,andsugar,allofwhichcanreducemagnesiumlevels,isalsoonthe
rise.(首先,我
们的膳食比以往任何时候都经过了更多的加工,营养成分也更少。此外,种植我们食物的土壤中镁的含量
越来越低。除此之外,我们消费的咖啡、酒精和糖也在增加,所有这些都会降低镁的水平)”可知,本段主
第8页/共23页
要介绍生活方式的选择(饮食结构和习惯)直接影响着镁的摄入和吸收,进而影响健康。这反映出生活方式
对健康有重大影响。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“TheNationalInstitutesofHealthhassettheupperlimitofmagnesium
thatyou
shouldtakeinadditionformat350milligrams.Dr.Hymansuggestsadailysupplementalmagnesium
intakeof300
milligrams.(美国国立卫生研究院设定了镁的摄入上限,即除了正常饮食外,你应额外摄入350毫克。Hyman
博士建议每天额外补充300毫克镁)”可知,本段中引用了具体的数字来描述镁的推荐摄入量,这样做的目
的是为了增加信息的精确性,使读者能够更准确地了解镁的摄入量。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,文章首先在第一段明确指出“Magnesiumis“therelaxationmineral”anda
critical
nutrientinvolvedinatleast300enzymereactionswithinthehumanbody—andaccordingtosome
studies,upto
600.Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction(镁被誉为“放松矿物质”,它是人
体
至关重要的营养素,参与至少300种(据某些研究显示甚至高达600种)酶促反应。这意味着镁对肌肉与神
经功能起着根本性支撑作用)”。然而,第二段“However,manypeoplearen’tgettingenoughmagnesium.(然
而,很多人没有摄入足够的镁)”笔锋一转,指出镁摄入不足,并从饮食、土壤、生活习惯等多方面分析了
原因。后续段落讨论了相关症状、补充建议和最佳来源。文章的核心脉络是:强调镁这种关键矿物质的重
要作用,但重点揭示了其在现代社会中普遍缺失的现状和原因。因此,C项“TheMissingRelaxationMineral
(缺失的放松矿物质)”最贴切地概括了全文主旨,既点明了核心物质及其特性,又突出了文章论述的重点
——其缺失性,适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
D
Pomelo(akindoffruit)hasathickpeelthatistypicallythrownaway,contributingto
significantfoodwaste.In
arecentstudy,researchersattheUniversityofIllinoislookedintomethodstorepurposeitto
developadevice
capableofpoweringsmallelectronicproducts.
Thepomelopeelhasathinouterlayerandathick,softinnerlayer.“Somepeoplehaveused
pomelopeelsto
extractmixturesforessentialoils,”theresearcherssaid,“butwewantedtotakeadvantageofthe
structureofthe
peelsoastoupcycleitintohigher-valueproducts.”Theycutitintosmallerpiecesandfreeze-
driedittomaintain
itsuniquethree-dimensionalporous(多孔的)architecture.Byexaminingitschemicalcompositionand
mechanical
properties,theresearchteamengineeredadevicethattransformsmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.
Thedeviceiscontactelectrified,whichmaysoundcomplex,butisactuallysimple.Whenwetouch
asweater,
especiallyinthewinter,sometimeswefeelashock.Thebasicmechanismiscontactelectrification,
or
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rubbing-electrification(摩擦起电).Whentwomaterialsarerubbedagainsteachother,electricitycan
formdueto
thetransferofchargesbetweenthem.
Theresearchersusedthepomelopeelandaplasticfilmastworubbing-electriclayersthatare
broughtinto
contactwhenexternalforceispresent.Theyattachedanelectrodetoeachoftheselayerstojudge
howwellthe
resultingdevicecouldturnexternalmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.Bysimplytappingthepomelo-
peel-based
rubbing-electricdevicewithafinger,theycouldlightupabout20LEDs.Theyalsoshowedthata
sportswatchcan
bepoweredonlybythesemechanicalforces,withouttheneedofexternalelectricity.
Thisworkhasstrongpotentialtotransformotherwisewastedenergyintousefulelectricity;it
couldcontribute
significantlytolong-termsustainability.Yi-ChengWang,aprofessorofCollegeofIllinois,said,
“Wealsofound
that,thankstothepomelopeel’snaturallyporousstructure,rubbing-electricdevicesbasedonit
canbehighly
sensitivetoforceandforcefrequency.Therefore,wegottheideaofdevelopingsensingdevicesthat
canbe
attachedtothehumanbodyforbiomechanicalmonitoring.”
12.Whatmadetheresearchersdeveloptherubbing-electricdevice?
A.Thegoaltoproducemoreoils.B.Thedesiretocutdownfoodwaste.
C.Theneedtotestafreeze-dryingtechnology.D.Thelackofeffectivepower-generating
tools.
13.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutthedevice?
A.Itsdevelopingprocess.B.Itsfunctionaladvantages.
C.Itsworkingprinciple.D.Itsexperimentingconditions.
14.WhyareLEDsandthesportswatchmentionedinparagraph4?
A.Toprovethedevice’seffectiveness.B.Tostresstheirenergyefficiency.
C.Toshowthedevice’suser-friendliness.D.Tomeasuretheirelectricityconsumption.
15.WhatcanweknowfromProfessorWang’swords?
A.Thedevicesneedfurthertests.B.Thedevicesinspiredwiderapplications.
C.Pomelopeelmayfailtorespondtoforce.D.Makingsensingdevicesistheiroriginal
goal.
【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍伊利诺伊大学研究人员如何利用柚子皮的多孔结构开发出摩擦发电
装置,将机械能转化为电能,为小型电子设备供电,并展望其在生物力学监测等领域的应用前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Pomelo(akindoffruit)hasathickpeelthatistypicallythrownaway,
contributingto
第10页/共23页
significantfoodwaste.Inarecentstudy,researchersattheUniversityofIllinoislookedinto
methodstorepurpose
ittodevelopadevicecapableofpoweringsmallelectronicproducts.(柚子(一种水果)的外皮很厚,通常
会被丢
弃,这造成了大量的食物浪费。在最近的一项研究中,伊利诺伊学院的研究人员探索了如何利用这种外皮
的方法,以开发出一种能够为小型电子设备供电的装置)”可知,减少食物浪费的意愿促使研究人员开发出
了这种摩擦发电装置。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thedeviceiscontactelectrified,whichmaysoundcomplex,butisactually
simple.
Whenwetouchasweater,especiallyinthewinter,sometimeswefeelashock.Thebasicmechanismis
contact
electrification,orrubbing-electrification.Whentwomaterialsarerubbedagainsteachother,
electricitycanform
duetothetransferofchargesbetweenthem.(该设备是通过接触产生电的,这听起来可能有些复杂,但实际上
其实很简单。当我们触摸一件毛衣时,尤其是在冬天的时候,有时会感觉到一阵电击。其基本原理就是接
触放电或摩擦放电。当两种材料相互摩擦时,由于它们之间电荷的转移,就会形成电)”可知,第三段围绕
“该装置如何发电”的原理展开。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Bysimplytappingthepomelo-peel-basedrubbing-electricdevicewithafinger,
they
couldlightupabout20LEDs.Theyalsoshowedthatasportswatchcanbepoweredonlybythese
mechanical
forces,withouttheneedofexternalelectricity.(只需用手指轻触这种由柚子皮制成的摩擦式电动装置,就能
点
亮约20个发光二极管。他们还证明,一块运动手表仅靠这些机械力就能供电,无需外部电力)”可知,提及
LED灯和运动手表是为了证明该设备的有效性。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wealsofoundthat,thankstothepomelopeel’snaturallyporousstructure,
rubbing-electricdevicesbasedonitcanbehighlysensitivetoforceandforcefrequency.Therefore,
wegottheidea
ofdevelopingsensingdevicesthatcanbeattachedtothehumanbodyforbiomechanicalmonitoring.(我
们还发现,
由于柚子皮具有天然的多孔结构,基于这种结构的摩擦电装置对力以及力的频率具有极高的敏感度。因此,
我们有了开发能够贴附在人体上用于生物力学监测的传感设备的想法)”可知,这些设备促进了更广泛的应
用。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oneofthemostimportantthingstododuringaninterviewistomakesureyouarebuildinga
connectionwith
theinterviewer.Why?___16___.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakealastingconnectionduringan
interview.
第11页/共23页
Showinterestintheinterviewer
___17___.Thiswillmakethemfeeljustasimportantastheinterviewis.Smallactions,suchas
remembering
theinterviewer'snamecanhelpshowtheintervieweryouareinterestedinmorethantheposition.
___18___
Throughouttheinterview,yourinterviewerwilllikelytodiscussimportantthingsaboutthe
positionandthe
company.Itisimportanttoshowyourintervieweryouareinterestedinwhattheyhavetosayandare
actively
listening.Youcandothisbyparaphrasingthingstheysay,repeatingthembacktotheinterviewer.
Asktheinterviewerquestions
Althoughmostinterviewsincludequestionsthattheinterviewerasksyou,itisalsoimportantto
makesure
youaskanyquestionsyouhaveabouttheroleorthecompany.Atthebeginningoftheinterview,you
canask
questionsabouttheinterviewerlike"Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?"Thencontinuetoaskproper
questions
throughouttheinterview.___19___
Followupaftertheinterview
Onceyouhavesuccessfullymadeastrongconnectionwiththeinterviewer,maintainitafterthe
interviewis
over.___20___.Youcanusethisfollow-uptoemphasizewhyyouarelookingforwardtoworkingwith
them.This
reinforcestheconnectionandleavesalastingimpressionthatcanleadtoajoboffer.
A.Useactivelisteningskills
B.Beawareofyourbodylanguage
C.Soitisvitaltopreparefortheinterviewinadvance
D.Sendanemailorcalltothanktheinterviewerforhistime
E.Thekeyistocreateatwo-wayconversationwiththeinterviewer
F.Takethetimetoshowtheintervieweryouareinterestedinwhotheyare
G.Astrongrelationshipbetweenyouandtheinterviewercanhelpyoustandout
【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在面试中与面试官建立联系的重要性以及一些帮助在面试中与面试
官建立持久联系的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Oneofthemostimportantthingstododuringaninterviewistomakesureyouarebuilding
a
connectionwiththeinterviewer.Why?(面试中最重要的事情之一就是确保你与面试官建立联系。为什么呢?)”
第12页/共23页
可推知,接下来要解释与面试官建立联系的重要性。G选项“你和面试官之间的良好关系能帮助你脱颖而
出”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文标题“Showinterestintheinterviewer(对面试官表现出兴趣)”以及下文“Smallactions,suchas
rememberingtheinterviewer'snamecanhelpshowtheintervieweryouareinterestedinmorethanthe
position.(一
些小举动,比如记住面试官的名字,能让面试官知道你感兴趣的不仅仅是职位)”可推知,要花时间向面试
官表明对他们本人感兴趣。F选项“花时间向面试官表明你对他们是谁感兴趣”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第三段“Itisimportanttoshowyourintervieweryouareinterestedinwhattheyhavetosayand
areactively
listening.Youcandothisbyparaphrasingthingstheysay,repeatingthembacktotheinterviewer.(向
面试官表明
你对他们说的话感兴趣并在积极倾听是很重要的。你可以通过转述他们说的话,把它们重复给面试官来做
到这一点)”可知,此段主要讲的是使用积极倾听的技巧。A选项“使用积极倾听的技巧”能概括该段内容。
故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Althoughmostinterviewsincludequestionsthattheinterviewerasksyou,itisalso
importanttomake
sureyouaskanyquestionsyouhaveabouttheroleorthecompany.(尽管大多数面试都包括面试官问你的问
题,
但确保你就职位或公司提出自己的问题也很重要)”可知,面试中要与面试官进行双向对话。E选项“关键
是要与面试官进行双向对话”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Onceyouhavesuccessfullymadeastrongconnectionwiththeinterviewer,maintainitafter
the
interviewisover.(一旦你成功地与面试官建立了牢固的联系,在面试结束后要保持这种联系)”以及下文
“Youcanusethisfollow-uptoemphasizewhyyouarelookingforwardtoworkingwiththem.(你可以利
用这次
跟进强调你为什么期待与他们一起工作)”可知,面试结束后要通过某种方式跟进。D选项“发送电子邮
件或打电话感谢面试官抽出时间”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
JamesSmithhaslongsucceededincompetition,eveni
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