2026江苏南京市高三高考押题综合训练英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页南京市2026届高三年级考前综合训练题英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeemployateamofapproximately300full-timestaffwhoarededicatedtoprovidingasafeandreliablesupplyofelectricitytoLondoners.Asaleading-edgeutility(电力公司)withintheprovince,wehaveatalentedworkforcemadeupofindividualswhoaremotivated,innovative,andmostimportantly,proudtomakeLondonHydrotheiremployerofchoice.Weofferoccupationsincludingskilledtrades,engineering,finance,contactcentre,administrative,andinformationtechnology(IT).Ifyouareinterestedinbecomingpartofourtalentedteamofpeople,emailyourresumetojobs@.Ifapplicable,inthesubjectlineoftheemailpleaseincludethetitleofthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Pleasebesuretosubmityourcoverletter(ifapplicable)andresume(简历)asoneWordorPDFdocumentandincludethepositiontitle,yourfirstandlastnameinthefilename(e.g.“Positiontitle_Firstname_Lastname”).Pleasenote:theonlyaccepteddocumentformatsare.docxand.pdffiles;.zipand.rarfilescannotbeaccepted.Asapre-conditionofemploymentwithLondonHydro,allsuccessfulcandidateswillberequiredtoagreetoabackgroundscreeningprocessincludingacriminalrecordscheckandanemploymentreferencecheck.OnlycandidateswhomeetorexceedthebackgroundscreeningrequirementswillbeconsideredforemploymentwithLondonHydroInc.CurrentOpportunities(clicktocheckthequalifications):PowerlineMaintainer(closingdateJune25,2025)PlannerSystemsOperator(closingdateJune20,2025)VicePresidentIT&ChiefInformationOfficer(CIO)(closingdateJuly4,2025)TechnicalAnalyst(closingdateJuly7,2025)1．Whichofthefollowingsubmissionscanbeaccepted?A．TechnicalAnalyst_Harry_Brown.zip.B．VicePresident,IT_Hua_Li.docx.C．PlannerSystemsOperator_Xiaoming.pdf.D．PowerlineMaintainer_Jack_Taylor.rar.2．Ifyoureceiveabackgroundscreeningnotice,itmeans___________.A．youarebeingconsideredforthejobB．youneedtocheckyourcriminalrecordsC．you’vebeendismissedaftertheinitialroundD．youareadvisedtoapplyforanotherposition3．InwhichsectionofLondonHydro’swebsitecanyoufindthetext?A．Aboutus. B．Workwithus.C．Billingandpayment. D．Currentprojects.BThomasLeed’slifetookanextraordinaryturnwhenhewashitbyataxiaged19.Thedoctorsinitiallythoughthe’dmiraculouslyescapedseriousinjurybutwithindaysabloodclot(血栓)wasfoundonthebrainandallhismemorieshaddisappeared.Hedidn’trememberhisparents,orfivesiblings,forgothisuniversityplanandlosttheabilitytorecognizepeople’sfaces.Scartissueonhisbrainalsoledtoepilepsy(癫痫),somethinghestillhastoday.Strangely,atthetime,Thomasdidn’tunderstandwhatallofitwasaboutanddescribesfeelingquite“content”.“Ijustfeltslightlyconfused,”Thomassays.“Andwonderstruck,”whendiscoveringnewthings.“Ikneweverythingaroundmewasstrange,butIdidn’tknowhowstrangeIwas.”Duringhistwenties,Thomastriedmanywaystorecallmemories:talkingwithothers,viewingoldphotosandvisitingfamiliarplaces.Yetnothingworked.Untiltheeveofhis30thbirthday,asongonhispartyplaylistsuddenlybroughthimsixclearflashbacks.“Itwasmagical,”Thomassays.“JustknowingthatI’vegotsomethingrealfrombefore,reallyhelpedmefacethefuture.”Itsetinmotionthedesiretowriteaseriesofbooksforkidsaged9to12.ButitwasalongandtoughprocessforThomastolearntoreadandwriteagain.Hestartedwithpicturebooksandstruggledtoremembertheplots.Hecontinuedandmovedontochildren’schapterbooks,fallinginlovewithfantasyandadventurestories.“Itwastheeasiestwayformetoseemyself,”hesays.“Itsoundscrazy,butwhenyou’vegotmemoryproblems,therealworldisamysterious,weirdplace.”Twentyyearson,havingrelearnedbasicskills,Thomasbecameasuccessfulwriter,whosechildren’sadventurebookhasbeenpublishedtowidepublicexcitement,withtenpublishersbattlingforitsrights.4．WhatcausedThomasLeed’smemoryloss?A．Aseriousexternalinjury. B．Abloodclotonhisbrain.C．Hisfailuretorecognizefaces. D．Hissufferingfromepilepsy.5．HowdidThomasfeelwhenhelosthismemory?A．Scared. B．Hopeful. C．Anxious. D．Amazed.6．WhatdidThomasgainfromwritingbooksforchildren?A．Herealizedhischildhood’swriterdream.B．Hehelpedkidswithmemorylossrecover.C．Heshapedhisviewsoftheworldandhimself.D．Herecordedtheflashbacksbroughtbyasong.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.CMeltwaterfromaglacial(冰川的)lakeoutburstisfloodingJuneau,Alaska.Sucheventshappenmoreoftenasclimatechangedestabilizesice.OnAugust5,2025,residentsofJuneau,Alaska,wereawakenedbyemergencyalerts.Aglaciallakenorthofthecityhadburstitsicybanks,sendingawaveofmeltwaterrushingdowntheMendenhallRiver.Itcoveredroads,damagedhomes,andforcedtheevacuation(疏散)ofmorethan300people.Forscientistswhostudycryospheric(冰冻圈的)changes,thedisastercameasaconfirmationofatroublingtrend.“Glaciallakeoutburstfloods,orGLOFs,havealwaysbeenariskinicyregions,butclimatechangeissuperchargingthatrisk,”saysMayaWilson,aglaciologistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,glaciersaremeltingfaster.Thismeltwaterpoolsbehindmoraines(冰碛)toformglaciallakes.Warmertemperaturesalsoweakenthemorainesthemselves,manyofwhichareheldtogetherinpartbyicethatisnowmeltingaway.TheJuneaueventisbynomeansunique.In2022,aGLOFinPakistandestroyedbridgesandirrigationsystems,cuttingofffoodandmedicalsupplies.In2023,asimilarfloodinPerusweptawayahydroelectricplant,leavingnearbytownswithoutpowerforweeks.Whatmakestheseeventsparticularlydangerousistheirunpredictability.Unlikerainfallfloods,GLOFscanoccurwithlittlewarning.Themorainedams(堤坝)cancollapsesuddenlyafteryearsofwearandtear.“Wecanmonitorthesizeofglaciallakeswithsatellites,butpredictingexactlywhenadamwillfailisextremelydifficult,”Wilsonexplains.“Smallchanges,likeasuddenheatwaveoraminorearthquake,canbringaboutadisastrousoutburst.”Communitiesinhigh-riskareasarestrugglingtoadapt.InJuneau,localofficialsaresettingupsensorstotrackwaterlevelsandthestabilityofnearbymoraines.Thegovernmenthasalsoassigned$2millionforfloodprotectionprojects.Yetadaptationeffortsfacesignificantobstacles.Manyglaciallakeregionsaretooremotetoplaceequipment.Fundingisinsufficient,especiallyfordevelopingnations.“Wecan’tjustreactaftertheyhappen,”Wilsonargues.“Weneedlong-terminvestmentsinmonitoringandearlywarningsystems.OtherwiseGLOFswouldonlybecomemorefrequentanddestructive.”8．WhyistheJuneaueventmentionedinparagraph1?A．ToshowseveredamagecausedbyGLOFs.B．Tocallforlong-termglobalfinancialsupport.C．Toexplainthenecessityofdisasterprevention.D．TointroducetheformingmechanismofGLOFs.9．WhatmightbethemaincauseoffrequentGLOFs?A．Lakeexpansion. B．Surroundingglaciers.C．Climatechange. D．Geographicalfeatures.10．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．GLOFsmaystrikewithoutadvancewarning.B．Localfacilitiesarewell-builttomonitorGLOFs.C．Satellitescanforecastdamcollapsewithaccuracy.D．GLOFshappenmoreoftenindevelopingcountries.11．WhatdoesMayaWilsonstressinherremarks?A．Sufficientfundsforpost-disasterrelief. B．Priorityforemergencyresponse.C．Floodprotectionprojectsinremoteareas. D．Sustainedsupportforriskprevention.DScreentimeisontheriseforpeopleaged65andolder.AccordingtoglobalresearchfirmGWI,olderpeoplearemorelikelytoowntablets,smartTVs,e-readersandcomputersthanthoseunder25.Whythesetwogroupsofpeopleturntotheirphonesvariesgreatly.Olderadultstendtobelessengagedwithsocialmedia,especiallyvisualplatformslikeYouTube.“Theyusethemformorepracticalpurposes.Alotofitisjustfollowingthenewsorgettinginformation,”saysIpsitVahia,ageriatric(老年医学的)psychologistatMcLeanHospital.Henotesthatinhisfamilycircles,theoveruseofmessagingappslikeWhatsAppiscommonandtheseappsdoofferabroadconnectionaspect,allowingthemtocommunicatewithgroups.So,isthisriseinscreentimeabadthing?Vahiasaysforolderadultswhomaybeunabletodrivewell,technologycanbeaboon—helpingpeoplecontinuetoexploretheworldinsteadofbeingstuckathome.Inacaselikethat,olderpeoplecanbemoreindependentandstillengagedwiththeoutsideworld.Anotherareaoftechnologyhe’sexcitedtoseeexpandintoanagingpopulation:Virtualreality,whichis“under-tappedandunder-utilized(开发不足)”,becauseofitspotentialfortherapy,toopenuppatientswhocannotorwillnottalkaboutthepast—butneedto.He’sseenitinhisownpatients.Buthe’salsoawarethatwithanoverallriseinscreenuse,thatcouldspellariseinaddiction,misinformation,andscams.Whereyoungeradultstendtobecomeisolatedafteroverusingsmartphones,olderadultstendtoturntophonesaftercognitivedeclinesorbeingisolatedfromfamilyandfriends.ForVahia,allthesedifferencesareareminderthateveryoneisdifferent—whatdrivessomeonetobehaveacertainwaydependsonmanyfactors.“There’snosimpleanswertoseniors’risingscreentime,”saysVahia.“Itismerelyanewrealityofaginginthemodernworld.”Toacceptthisrealityisnottoleaveituntouched—weoweolderadultsmorethanascreen.12．Whydoolderadultsusescreensaccordingtothetext?A．Tokilltimeandrelieveboredom.B．Tofacilitateface-to-facecommunication.C．Togetupdatesandmaintainsocialbonds.D．Tobridgethegenerationgapwithyoungerpeople.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Heavyburden. B．Hiddenrisk.C．Modernconvenience. D．Greatbenefit.14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinparagraph4?A．Avoidinginterventioninseniors’screenuse.B．Offeringseniorsmoreunderstandingandhelp.C．Stoppingseniorsfromspendingmuchtimeonscreens.D．Balancingthebenefitsandrisksofseniors’screenuse.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Isscreenusebringingtroublestoseniors?B．Howcandigitaltechnologyserveseniors?C．Isrisingscreentimeaproblemforseniors?D．Whydoseniorsbecomeaddictedtoscreens?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihaveneverbeengoodatbadminton.ButsincemovingtoAustraliawithmynon-Malaysianhusband,I’vedevelopedaninterestinthesport.InAustralia,thereislittlerepresentationofmyculture.____16____FrombeingaskedifI’mgoodatkungfutobeingmistakenforacleaner,theseexperiencesarehardtoshakeoff.However,asIwatchmyfellowMalaysianbadmintonplayersontheglobalstage,afeelingofsafetyandfamiliaritywashesoverme.____17____Inaheart-racing2024OlympicsBronzemedalmatch—againstDenmarkonAugust4th,Malaysia’smen’sdoublespairmanagedtosavethemselvesfromtheedgeofdefeattowinMalaysia’sfirstmedalatthegames.IclearlyrememberthemomentwhenMalaysiawas16-20againsttheDanes—onepointawayfromlosingtheentiregame.____18____ThetwoMalaysiansdidnotassumedefeatandpressedon.TheDanesdidnotgettheirwinningpoint.Instead,wekeptgainingonepointafteranother.WhentheMalaysiansscoredanequalizerthatputthem20-20,Iletoutaroar.ThatroarwasechoedthousandsofmilesawayasMalaysianseverywherecheeredtheirheartsout.Finally,whenMalaysiascoredthewinningpoint,Iexperiencedacollectivenearheartattack.Hopewasrushingoutofme,andalongwithit,afeelingIhadnotfeltinages.____19________20____Perhapsit’sareminderthatitisbeautifulthatIhavemorethanoneidentity.ItisbeautifulthatasportIambadatcanbecomeasymbolofthehomeIleftbehind.Andit’sbeautifulthatwhilethe2024Olympicsbroughttheworldtogetherforafewgloriousweeks,itbroughtme-foramomentintime-backhome.A．Butthentheimpossiblehappened.B．WatchingthematchmadememisslivinginMalaysia.C．Istilldon’tfullyunderstandwhatthatmomentdidtome.D．I’vefacedcountlessmomentsofdiscomfortanddiscrimination.E．IfeltasenseoftogethernesswithmyfellowMalaysiansfaraway.F．Thedeterminationoftheplayersinspiredmetofightdiscriminationbravely.G．ThesefacesonmyscreenlooklikeeverydayfolksIcouldrunintobackhome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnantNaikachievesagoodbalanceofhomeworkandwork.Besidesleadingstudentprojects,he______asaneditorfortheMinnesotaDailyandasaresearchassistantinaneurosciencelab.A______oftheE.ReubenScholarship,Naik’s______inthesevariousstudentgroupsandorganizationsadequately______hisfuturegoalsandhisdeterminationtomakeanimpactonhiscommunityandbeyond.“Iliketoaskmyself—ifIwanttoachievemymissioninthefuture,whycan’tI______now?”Naikexplained.“Usuallythe______issimple:Ican,andIshould...becauseIaimtomakea______inmycommunity.”Alongwiththesecommitments,Naikalso______thetoughworkloadofabiomedicalengineeringstudent.“Ilovemath,physics,andbiology.Iwasn’tparticularlygoodatitinitially,butmy______forthemdrovetoamajorwhereIcoulddoallthree,nearlyatthesametime.”Naikplansto______foraPh.D.programto______hisbiomedicalengineeringmajorwithhisneuroscienceminor.Heaimstodiscovernewandaffordablewaysto______neuro-relateddiseases.DespitebeingawardedtheE.ReubenScholarshipforhiseffortstomakeachangethroughouthiscommunity,Naik______thestatementthat“weshouldnotdowhatwedoforanaward.”Thatbeingsaid,heisstill______andhonoredtoreceivefinancialassistanceinhiscollege.“IsaacNewtonsaidthatheaccomplishedwhathedidontheshouldersofgiants.ThisscholarshipisdefinitelyagiantonwhoseshouldersInowstand—allinhopestomakea______andpositiveimpactontheworld,”Naiksaid.21．A．works B．studies C．volunteers D．struggles22．A．supporter B．sponsor C．winner D．consultant23．A．initiative B．involvement C．leadership D．responsibility24．A．realizes B．challenges C．highlights D．abandons25．A．start B．leave C．wait D．succeed26．A．expression B．result C．reality D．answer27．A．plan B．promise C．decision D．difference28．A．tackles B．redefines C．evaluates D．simplifies29．A．curiosity B．fascination C．regret D．demand30．A．look B．vote C．register D．campaign31．A．equip B．combine C．replace D．compare32．A．address B．understand C．manage D．identify33．A．preparesfor B．disagreeswith C．reflectson D．standsby34．A．generous B．expectant C．confident D．grateful35．A．deep-rooted B．new-found C．far-reaching D．wide-ranging第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtNo.96ZiyinRoadinZunyi,acitylyingamonggreenhillsinsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,____36____(stand)abuildingthatelegantlycombinesChineseandWesternarchitecturalstyles.Itsfronthasbeenrecentlydecoratedwithfestivelanterns,asif____37____(anticipate)agrandcelebration.BetweenJan.15and17,1935,duringtheLongMarch,therenownedZunyiMeetingwasheldhere,____38____landmarkeventinthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)asitlargelydeterminedthefateofthePartyatacriticalmomentforits____39____(survive).ThespiritofthemeetinginspiresthePartytoovercomeseveredifficultiesandremainresoluteinthefaceofgreatchallenges.TheconferenceroomoftheZunyiMeetingnowstandsasaproudbeaconofhistory.Visitorsfromacrossthecountrycannowgoona“cloudvisit,”immersingthemselvesinavirtualjourneytothathistoricalmoment.Justa10-minutewalkaway,astageplaycalled“GreatTurningPoint”____40____(craft)withvirtualimagingtechnology,vividlytransportsviewersback90years.SinceitslaunchonJan.15,theshow____41____(attract)over280,000visitors.“Theplayreallybringsthosetough____42____glorioustimestolife,”saidMs.Mai,avisitorfromGuangdongProvince.“It’sfarmoretouchingthanwatchingaTVseries.Weshouldalwaysshowgratitudeandkeepthose____43____(revolution)pioneersinourhearts.”“Today,thespiritofthismeetingis____44____(deep)rootedinthecity,aswellasthecountry,inspiringgenerationstocontinuemoving____45____nationalrejuvenationinthenewera,”saidZhangWen,astaffworkeratthesite,nowamemorialmuseum,duringarecenteventobservingthe90thanniversaryoftheZunyiMeeting.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris计划拍摄一些短视频，帮助外国朋友了解中国人的日常生活，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）给出建议；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Applausefadedandthecrowdwatchingourbandpracticedriftedaway.Ihummedrandommelodiesastheleadsinger,asmilespreadingacrossmyface.Acrossthehall,Mike,ourbassist(贝斯手),stoodbesideDevlin,talkingexcitedlyandgesturingwildly.Rob,ouronlydrummerandthebackboneoftheband,wasawayontheschooltripuntilWednesday.Withnotemporarydrummeravailable,MikehadinvitedhiscousinDevlin,askilledsaxophonist,tofillthevacantmelodiclinepartsandenrichourstageeffectwhileRobwasabsent.Icouldnotcatcheveryword,butIcouldguesshisintention.Atthatmoment,Iburiedmyselfinmusicandletgoofextraworries.WhenMikecameover,heputitstraight:“Devlinisincrediblytalented.Withhimonboard,thewholeschoolwillknowwearerockstarsafterFriday’sshow.Justimagineit.”Therewasabegginglookinhiseyes.Mysmilefroze.“YouwanttogowithoutRob?”Robwasfarmorethanourdrummer.HehadfoundedSuperflash,writtenmostofoursongs,andheldallofustogether.Mostimportantly,hewasmybestfriend.Healwayssaidthebandwaslikeafamily.“Ican’tagree,Mike,”Isaidfirmly.“Roblovesthisbanddeeply.It’sunfairtoleavehimout.Weshouldn’tplaywithoutourofficialdrummer.”Mikefrowned.“That’showmusicworks.Weneedthebestplayerstoguaranteeaflawlessshow,”heargued.“WhenRobcomesback,we’llexplaineverythingandhe’llunderstand.”IknewhemeantnoharmtoRob;heonlywantedFriday’sperformancetobeperfect.Itookadeepbreath.Ialsolongedforawonderfulshow,butIcouldneverbetraymybestfriend.IturnedtoDevlin,wonderingwhathewouldsay.Hekeptsilentforasecond,thenpickeduphissaxophone.Soon,sweetmelodiousmusicfilledthehall.Mikewhistledsoftlyandmurmured,“Thingshavejustchanged.”ItwassettledthatDevlinwouldjoinusasaguestsaxophonisttopolishmelodicsectionsfortheFridayshow.Still,IfeltuncertainaboutwhatwouldhappenonceRobreturned.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。RobreturnedonWednesdaytorehearse,spottedDevlin,andwalkedover.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fridaynightarrived,andthefourofuswerereadytoplay.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．A3．B【导语】本文是伦敦水电公司的招聘启事，介绍了开放岗位和申请要求。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pleasebesuretosubmityourcoverletter(ifapplicable)andresume(简历)asoneWordorPDFdocumentandincludethepositiontitle,yourfirstandlastnameinthefilename(e.g.“Positiontitle_Firstname_Lastname”).Pleasenote:theonlyaccepteddocumentformatsare.docxand.pdffiles;.zipand.rarfilescannotbeaccepted.(请务必将您的求职信（如适用）和简历合并为一个Word或PDF文件，并在文件名中包含职位名称、您的姓氏和名字（例如“职位名称_名字_姓氏”）。请注意：仅接受.docx和.pdf文件格式；.zip和.rar文件格式不被接受)”可知，仅接受.docx和.pdf格式，不接受.zip和.rar，可直接排除A（zip格式）、D（rar格式）。且原文要求文件名必须包含“职位名称+名字+姓氏”，其中职位名需要对应申请的岗位。B选项符合要求。C选项的文件名缺少“姓氏”。2．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Asapre-conditionofemploymentwithLondonHydro,allsuccessfulcandidateswillberequiredtoagreetoabackgroundscreeningprocessincludingacriminalrecordscheckandanemploymentreferencecheck.(作为在伦敦水电公司就业的先决条件，所有成功应聘者都必须同意接受背景审查程序，包括犯罪记录核查和工作经历核查)”可知，收到背景调查通知，说明你已经进入候选范围，正在被公司考虑录用。3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Weofferoccupationsincludingskilledtrades,engineering,finance,contactcentre,administrative,andinformationtechnology(IT).Ifyouareinterestedinbecomingpartofourtalentedteamofpeople,emailyourresumetojobs@.(我们提供的职业包括熟练工种、工程、财务、客户服务中心、行政和信息技术（IT）。如果您有兴趣成为我们这支才华横溢的员工队伍的一员，请将您的简历发送至jobs@)”可知，本文是伦敦水电公司的招聘启事，介绍了开放岗位、申请要求，这类内容会出现在网站的“招聘（加入我们）”板块。4．B5．D6．C7．D【导语】文章讲述托马斯遭遇车祸失忆，历经波折靠歌曲唤醒零星回忆，重拾读写最终成为童书作家的人生经历。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thedoctorsinitiallythoughthe’dmiraculouslyescapedseriousinjurybutwithindaysabloodclot(血栓)wasfoundonthebrainandallhismemorieshaddisappeared.(医生起初认为他奇迹般躲过重伤，但数日之后，他脑部查出一处血栓，他全部的记忆都消失了)”可知，脑部血栓造成了托马斯失忆。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Strangely,atthetime,Thomasdidn’tunderstandwhatallofitwasaboutanddescribesfeelingquite“content”.“Ijustfeltslightlyconfused,”Thomassays.“Andwonderstruck,”whendiscoveringnewthings.(奇怪的是，彼时托马斯并不明白发生的一切，并称自己内心十分“知足”。托马斯说：“我只是稍有困惑，在接触新鲜事物时满心惊奇。”)”可知，托马斯失去记忆时感到惊奇。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itsetinmotionthedesiretowriteaseriesofbooksforkidsaged9to12(这件事让他萌生为9至12岁儿童创作系列书籍的想法)”以及““Itwastheeasiestwayformetoseemyself,”hesays.“Itsoundscrazy,butwhenyou’vegotmemoryproblems,therealworldisamysterious,weirdplace.”(他说：“这是我认清自我最简单的方式。这听起来不可思议，但当你饱受失忆困扰，现实世界就是一处神秘怪异的地方。”)”可知，写书帮助他形成了对自我与世界的认知。7．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ThomasLeed’slifetookanextraordinaryturnwhenhewashitbyataxiaged19.Thedoctorsinitiallythoughthe’dmiraculouslyescapedseriousinjurybutwithindaysabloodclot(血栓)wasfoundonthebrainandallhismemorieshaddisappeared.(托马斯・利德19岁被出租车撞倒，人生迎来巨大变故。医生起初认为他奇迹般躲过重伤，但数日之后，他脑部查出一处血栓，他全部的记忆都消失了)”以及末段“Twentyyearson,havingrelearnedbasicskills,Thomasbecameasuccessfulwriter,whosechildren’sadventurebookhasbeenpublishedtowidepublicexcitement,withtenpublishersbattlingforitsrights.(二十年过后，在重新习得基础读写能力后，托马斯成了一名成功作家，他的儿童冒险读物顺利出版，广受大众喜爱，十家出版商争抢该书版权)”可知，托马斯遭遇失忆的人生磨难，却开辟了作家的全新人生，契合D选项“一扇门关了，另一扇门便会开启”。8．A9．C10．A11．D【导语】文章主要说明了气候变暖致冰川消融、冰碛坝松动，冰川湖溃决洪水频发且难预判。多国已受灾，高危地区防灾受限，专家呼吁长期投入监测预警建设。【详解】8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Itcoveredroads,damagedhomes,andforcedtheevacuation(疏散)ofmorethan300people.(它造成了道路损毁、房屋受损，并迫使超过300人进行疏散。)”可知，在第一段中提到了朱诺事件是为了展示冰川湖溃决洪水所造成的严重破坏。9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sucheventshappenmoreoftenasclimatechangedestabilizesice.(随着气候变化导致冰层变得不稳定，此类事件发生的频率也相应增加。)”以及第二段“Glaciallakeoutburstfloods,orGLOFs,havealwaysbeenariskinicyregions,butclimatechangeissuperchargingthatrisk(冰川湖溃决洪水（简称GLOF）在寒冷地区一直是一种潜在的危险，但气候变化正在极大地加剧这一风险)”可知，造成频繁发生冰川湖溃决洪水的主要原因可能是气候变化。10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlikerainfallfloods,GLOFscanoccurwithlittlewarning.(与降雨引发的洪水不同，冰川湖溃决洪水往往来得毫无征兆。)”可知，冰川湖溃决洪水可能会毫无预警地发生。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weneedlong-terminvestmentsinmonitoringandearlywarningsystems.(我们需要对监测和预警系统进行长期投资。)”可知，玛雅·威尔逊在她的讲话中强调持续支持风险防范工作。12．C13．D14．B15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了老年人屏幕使用时间增加的现状，分析了其获取信息和维系社交的实际用途，指出技术带来的便利与潜在风险并存，呼吁社会给予老年人更多关怀而非仅仅依赖屏幕。【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段““Theyusethemformorepracticalpurposes.Alotofitisjustfollowingthenewsorgettinginformation,”saysIpsitVahia,ageriatric(老年医学的)psychologistatMcLeanHospital.Henotesthatinhisfamilycircles,theoveruseofmessagingappslikeWhatsAppiscommonandtheseappsdoofferabroadconnectionaspect,allowingthemtocommunicatewithgroups.(麦克莱恩医院的老年心理学家IpsitVahia说：“他们把它们用于更实际的目的。其中很多只是为了关注新闻或获取信息。”。他指出，在他的家庭圈子里，过度使用WhatsApp等消息应用程序很常见，这些应用程序确实提供了广泛的连接功能，使他们能够与群体沟通。)”可知，老年人使用屏幕主要是为了获取资讯并保持社交联系。13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Vahiasaysforolderadultswhomaybeunabletodrivewell,technologycanbeaboon—helpingpeoplecontinuetoexploretheworldinsteadofbeingstuckathome.(Vahia说，对于那些可能无法熟练驾驶的老年人来说，技术可能是一种boon——帮助人们继续探索世界，而不是被困在家里。)”可知，“boon”在这里指技术带来的巨大好处。14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Toacceptthisrealityisnottoleaveituntouched—weoweolderadultsmorethanascreen.(接受这一现实并不意味着对其置之不理——我们欠老年人的远不止一块屏幕。)”可知，作者建议社会应给予老年人更多的理解与帮助，而不仅仅是提供屏幕设备。15．主旨大意题。文章分析了老年人屏幕使用增加的原因、益处与潜在风险，并指出社会应积极回应这一现象，而非简单评判，核心在于探讨这一现象是否构成问题以及如何应对，所以“屏幕时间增加对老年人来说是个问题吗？”适合作为文章标题。16．D17．G18．A19．E20．C【导语】作者移居澳洲常遭遇文化误解、身份疏离。2024奥运会马来西亚羽毛球男双逆转夺牌的赛场表现，让她重拾归属感，读懂自身多元身份与家国情怀。【详解】16．根据上文“Ihaveneverbeengoodatbadminton.ButsincemovingtoAustraliawithmynon-Malaysianhusband,I’vedevelopedaninterestinthesport.InAustralia,thereislittlerepresentationofmyculture.(我向来不擅长打羽毛球。但自从和非马来西亚籍的丈夫移居澳大利亚后，我对这项运动产生了兴趣。在澳大利亚，我的文化几乎看不到任何体现)”以及后文“FrombeingaskedifI’mgoodatkungfutobeingmistakenforacleaner,theseexperiencesarehardtoshakeoff.(从被人问起我是否擅长功夫，到被误认为是清洁工，这些经历一直萦绕在我的心头，难以忘怀)”可知，前文说澳大利亚几乎没有作者本土文化的氛围，后文举例罗列了作者被误解的糟糕经历，D项“我遇到过无数让人不适和歧视的时刻”，正好引出后文的“theseexperiences”，衔接自然。17．根据上文“However,asIwatchmyfellowMalaysianbadmintonplayersontheglobalstage,afeelingofsafetyandfamiliaritywashesoverme.(然而，当我看到我的马来西亚羽毛球运动员们在国际赛场上拼搏时，一种安全感和亲切感便油然而生)”可知，前文说作者看马来西亚羽毛球选手比赛时，感受到了安全和熟悉感，G