2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第八教研区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第八教研区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Whatisthemeaningoffriendship？Friendshipisaverybeautifulrelationshipbetweenpeople.

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Infriendship，therearenoconditions.Thereisnoagefactor（因素）infriendship.Eachpersonhashisorherownmindandownviewonlife.Youcanlearnalotfromeveryoneofyourfriends.

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Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouareandwhobridgesthegapandneverletsyoufall.Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble，notinhappiness.

Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends'success.Alwaysstandbyyourfriends.

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Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends，likehonesty，love，supportandunderstanding，andneverboast（吹嘘）toyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.

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Everybodyhasshortcomings（缺点）.Andforagoodfriendship，weneedpatiencebecausepatienceisthekeytoeverything.Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship，freeofjealousy（嫉妒）andfulloflove.Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.

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Thatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryone.

根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A.Ifyouarelookingforafriendwhoisperfect，youwillbefriendless.

B.Friendshipmeansunderstanding，closenessandhelpfulness.

C.Onegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinary（普通的）friends.

D.Neverbeselfishandalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.

E.Foragoodfriendship，oneneedstruelove，andchildrenarefulloflove!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

ZhangGuimeiisaheroinChina'seducationfield.Foryears，Zhang，the68-year-oldheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang，SouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince，hasbeen

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freeeducationforgirlsfrompoormountainareas，helpingthem

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theirlivesthroughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination，knownasgaokaoinChinese.Eachyear，shegoeswithherstudentstotaketheexam，atouchingmomentthatmoves

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people.

SheandHerGirls，a23-partTVseriesbasedonZhang'sreal-lifestories，

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onChinaCentralTelevision'sCCTV-1.WithactressSongJia's

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performanceofZhang，thedramahasreceived9.1pointsoutof10onthepopularreviewplatformDouban，makingitoneofthemost

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Chinesedramasontheplatformin2024.

TheTVserieswasplannedinJune2020withthe

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toshowZhang'sstrongwillandhardworkonscreen.Theseries'actorsmusthavespentalotoftimeandefforts

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beforethefilmingstarted.

TheTVseriesnotonly

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Zhangasagreatteacherwithstrongwilltohelpherstudents，butalsothehardliving

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ofthesegirls'familiesinthemountains.Italso

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touchedtheheartsoftheaudiences（观众）.Somepeopleevencried

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theywatchedtheTVseries.Andtheseriesismakingeffortsindescribingtherolemodelindetails.Everyonewhohaswatcheditsharedthesame

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withtheactressSongJia.Thankstoherperformance，Zhang'sstoryhas

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throughoutChina.

EveryonewhohaswatchedSheandHerGirlswill

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andrespectZhangasshe，likeamountainflowergrowingonacliff（悬崖），usesherlifetolightthewayforwardforchildreninthemountains.6.A.polluting B.painting C.providing D.putting7.A.achieve B.remain C.stay D.change8.A.countless B.careless C.homeless D.meaningless9.A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameover D.camedown10.A.famous B.terrible C.rapid D.perfect11.A.popular B.proud C.painful D.private12.A.result B.purpose C.prize D.honor13.A.researching B.recycling C.leading D.knocking14.A.drops B.experiences C.describes D.matters15.A.conditions B.costs C.memories D.habits16.A.quickly B.happily C.softly D.deeply17.A.before B.when C.unless D.though18.A.dream B.choice C.hobby D.feeling19.A.spread B.expected C.expressed D.discussed20.A.encourage B.admire C.interview D.remind三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.A：Goodmorning，Jack.（1）______？

B：Goodmorning，MrSmith.Mystudyisgoingwell.ButIwanttohaveatalkwithyou.Areyoufreerightnow？

A：Yes，sitdown，please.（2）______？

B：Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvicetopreparefortheentranceexamination.

A：Youarealittleupset，right？OK，tellmewhattroublesyou.

B：Iwanttoknowhowtodealwiththetest-daypressure.

A：（3）______.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughrestbeforethetestday，youwillendupwithlessconcentration.

B：Yeah!Idoagreewithyou.（4）______？

A：Yes，youmust.Besuretogettothetestingcenterearlier.

B：Anythingelse？

A：Onceyouarriveatthetestingcenter，findaquietplacetomakeyourselfcalmdown.

B：OK!Thanksforyourhelpfuladvice.Ifeelalittlerelaxednow.

A：Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyou.（5）______!(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Peoplearoundtheworldlovewatchingshows.Showscanfillpeoplewithexcitementandmakepeopleseethingsindifferentways.Let'stakeatourofthecolorfulworldofshows.

BeijingOpera

BeijingOperaisakindofmusicaltheater.Itincludessinging，dancing，acrobatics（杂技）andunshu.TheactorstellstoriesaboutChina.Assoonasanactorappears，theaudienceknowswhetherthecharacterisgoodorbadbecauseofhisfacepaint.Forexample，whitestandsforbad.Alotofmakeupisusedsothattheaudiencecanseetheactor'sfacefromfaraway.Besides，chairsandatablecanbeusedtoshowamountain.Therefore，audiencesmustusetheirimaginationwhileenjoyingtheshow.Ballet

BalletstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.Someballetsusedancetotellastory.Theycanalsoincludecolorfulclothesandlighting.Inearlyballet，dancerswereallmen.Thefirstwomandancerappearedabout200yearslater.Bothmaleandfemaleballetdancersneedtobeveryfitandstrong.Oneballetperformancecantake5，000hoursofpractice.StreetTheater

Streettheateristheoldestkindoftheater.AcrobatshaveperformedoutdoorsonthestreetssinceancientEgypt.Butafterindoortheaterwasinvented，streettheaterbecamelesspopular.Nowadays，streettheaterispopularagain.Youcanseeitinshoppingcentersandonstreetsinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Theperformersdoallkindsofthingslikeacrobatics，dancing，andsinging.Whatmakesstreettheaterexcitingisthatanyonecanstopandwatch.Andit'sfree!22.Howcantheaudienceknowifthecharacterisgoodorbad？______A.Byusingtheirimagination.

B.Bylookingatthecharacter'sshape.

C.Bylookingatthecharacter'sfacepaint.

D.Bylookingattheactor'sclothescolor.23.Inwhichcenturydidthefirstwomanballetdancerappear？______A.15thcentury. B.16thcentury. C.17thcentury. D.18thcentury.24.Whatistheoldestkindoftheateraccordingtothepassage？______A.Ballet. B.BeijingOpera. C.Indoortheater. D.Streettheater.25.WhatdoBeijingOperaandstreettheaterhaveincommon？______A.Theyarebothfree.

B.Theybothusealotofmakeup.

C.Theybothusetablestoshowmountains.

D.Theybothincludeacrobatics，dancing，andsinging.26.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthepassage？______A.Travel. B.Art. C.Health. D.Nature.BWhenforeigners"meetChina"，whatkindofsparks（火花）willtheycollidewith（碰撞）？

FromstudyinginChinainthe1980storunninganinn（小旅馆）inDali，Yunnan，thebond（纽带）betweenAmericanBrianLindenandChinahaslastedformorethan30years.Havinglivedinthecountrysideforalongtime，LindenfeltbigchangesinChina.

In2004，LindenlefthisjobintheUSA，soldhishouseandbroughthiswifeandtwochildrentoliveinXizhou，Yunnan，China.Fouryearslater，asmallinncalledXilinyuan，officiallyopened.Theowneroftheinn，BrainLindenbeganhis"Chinesedream".

InLinden'seyes，China'scountrysidehascolorfulcultureandbeautifulscenery.Heloves

thehard-workingandfriendlyvillagers.

Formanyyears，LindenhasbroughtthousandsoftravelersfromaroundtheworldintoXizhou，allowingthemtoexperienceandunderstandtherealChina.HealsowrotearticlesaboutwhathesawinChina，publishedthemonoverseasocialmediaandputthemintobooksinEnglish.Inoneofhisbooks，hesaysforeignersshouldn'tviewChinafromasinglepoint.Ifso，theycan'tfullyunderstandtherealChina.

Lindensaid，"Foreigners，especiallymostofAmericansnowadays，mayseeChinathroughsomeAmericanmedia.Someofthearticlesthatthesemediapresentmayonlymean1%ofChina，and99%ofgoodstoriesthatforeignerscannotunderstand."

Lindenhasmanywishestorealize.HewantstomanagetheinnbetterandallowmoreforeigntouriststovisitChinesecountryside.HewantstosharemorestoriesabouthimselfandChina，sothattheworldcanunderstandChina.27.WhatimportantchangedidBrianLindenmakein2004？______A.HeopenedaschoolinChina.

B.HestartedabusinessintheUS

C.HemovedtoXizhou，Yunnanwithhisfamily.

D.HebeganwritingbooksaboutChina.28.WhatisBrianLinden'smaingoalwithhisinninXizhou？______A.Toliveaquietlife.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Tomakehisbusinessbiggeraroundtheworld.

D.TointroduceChineseculturetoforeigners.29.Accordingtothepassage，howdoesLindenfeelaboutChina'scountryside？______A.Theyarenotdevelopedandboring.

B.Theyarefullofcultureandbeauty.

C.Theyhavechancesforbusinessgrowth.

D.Theyneedmoremoneyfromothercountries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"view"mean？______A.Change. B.Build. C.Fight， D.See.31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoOpenanInninChina

B.BrianLinden'sChineseDream

C.TheCulturalRichnessofYunnan

D.TheBusinessSuccessofBrainLindenC

Youmighthaveseenfireworks，buthaveyouseen"ironfireworks"calledDatiehua？ThistraditionalChineseartusesliquidirontocreatebrightsparks（火花）likeflowersinthesky.Theperformersneedtoheattheironto1，600℃.Then，theyscooptheliquid（液体）andhititwithawoodenboard.Thiscreatesashowerofsparks.

YangJianjunisaDatiehuaperformerinHenanProvince.HewassurprisedwhenJiangXunqian，ayoungwoman，askedtolearnthisskill.Fewwomentrieditbeforebecauseit'sdangerous—hotironcanburnskinifhandledwrong.YangwarnedJiang，butshedidn'tgiveup.Yangfinallydecidedtogiveherachance.

WithYang'shelp，Jiangbeganhertraining.Shepracticedhittingstones，sand，andwatertobuildstrength.Afterweeksoftraining，herfirstshowfinallycame.Atnight，sheandtheteamcreateda"firework"showwithglowingsparks.Thoughshegotsmallburns，Jiangsaid，"Thehardestpartisbeatingfear.Couragehasnothingtodowithgender（性别）!"

AfterJiang'steampostedthevideooftheshowonline，manypeoplebecameinterestedintheartandlearnedmoreaboutit."We'rehappytosharethisartwiththeworld!"saidJiang.Herstoryshowsthatwithbraveryandpractice，anyonecankeeptraditionsalive.32.WhatisDatiehua？______A.Itisamodernartformusingrealfireworks.

B.ItisatraditionalChineseartusingliquidirontomakesparks.

C.Itisakindofflower-shapedfireworkmadeinHenan.

D.Itisanewwayofmakingfireworkswithwood.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？______A.Thewoodenboard. B.Thedangerousskill.

C.Thebrightsparks. D.Theliquidiron.34.WhywasYangJianjunsurprisedwhenJiangXunqianwantedtolearnDatiehua？______A.BecauseJiangwastooyoungtolearnit.

B.Becausefewwomentriedthisdangerousskillbefore.

C.BecauseJianghadnoexperiencewithfire.

D.BecauseYangdidn'twanttoteachanyone.35.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3？______A.Jiang'schallengetolearnDatiehua.

B.HowDatiehuacreatessparks.

C.ThehistoryofDatiehua.

D.ToolsusedinDatiehua.36.What'sthethemeofthispassage？______A.Travel. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Sports.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

realize，until，good，my，about，how，communicate，teach，free，abroadWhenIwasateenager，Iwasneverinterestedinvolunteering.Ithoughtitwassomethingthatonlythosewithplentyof（1）______timecoulddo.Myopiniononvolunteeringdidn'tchange（2）______Ientereduniversity.Mynewfriendstalked（3）______theirvolunteeringexperiencesofhelpingothers.Andtheyfoundthattheyhadimprovedthemselvesinreturn.

Attheageof19，Istartedmyvolunteeringjourney.Sincemymajor（专业）wasEnglish，IvolunteeredtoteachEnglishinlocalschools.However，Isoon（4）______Iwasn'tlearningmuchfromtheexperience.ThenIdecidedtovolunteeratdifferentartfestivals.Thesechanceshelpedmeimprovemy（5）______andorganizationskills.

Gradually，itbecamecleartomethatvolunteeringlocallywasn'tenough.Ifeltthatitwastimetotryvolunteering（6）______.Inthesummerof2019，IspentoveramonthinRomania（7）______Englishtochildrenfrompoorfamilies.Thisexperiencehelpedmeimprovemyteachingskills.Also，Iimproved（8）______alot.Imetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearned（9）______toworkwiththem.Ofcourse，Imademanyinternationalfriends.

Volunteeringisoneofthe（10）______thingseveryonecouldeverdo.Ifthere'sachance，pleasedon'thesitate（犹豫）tojointhecommunityofvolunteers!(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.Chinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi.Theybelieve（1）______dogsarehumble（卑微的）animals.WhenChineseparentsusequanzi（2）______refertotheirsons，theyarebeingmodest（谦虚的）.Ofcourse，it'snormal（3）______mostparentstohavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren，andwantthemtobesuccessful.However，theydon'tusuallytalkaboutthisinfrontofothers.Instead，theytrytoplayitdown.This（4）______similartohowevenrichChinesepeoplecalltheirbighouseshanshe.

（5）______peoplearemodestaboutthemselves，theypraiseothersalot.Theycalltheirownsonsquanzi，butothers'sonslinglang，whichisarespectfulwaytosay"yourson".(1)

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​​​​​​​七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.有压力才会有动力，可是