英文对联课件

对联Couplet1对联的起源

Theoriginofthecouplet

对联是一种独特的文学艺术形式，它始于五代，盛于明清，迄今已有一千多年的历史早在秦汉以前，我国民间过年就有悬挂桃符的习俗所谓桃符，即把传说中的降鬼大神神茶和郁垒的名字，分别书写在两块桃木板上，悬挂于左右门，以驱鬼压邪这种习俗持续了一千多年，到了五代，人们才开始把联语题于桃木板上据宋史.蜀世家记载，五代后蜀主孟昶每岁除，命学士为词，题桃符，置寝门左右末年（公元九六四年），学士幸寅逊撰词，昶以其非工，自命笔题云：新年纳余庆嘉节号长春这是我国最早出现的一副春联Coupletisauniqueformofliteratureandart,itbeginsinthefivedynasties,andMing,hasalonghistoryofmorethanonethousandyearstodateLongbeforeqinandhandynasties,thefolkcustomofChineseNewYearisthehangpeachwoodcharmsagainstevilso-calledpeachwoodcharmsagainstevil,whichreducedthelegendaryghostnamegreatgodShenChaandyulei,writingonthetwopiecesofpeachwood,respectively,hangingatthedoor,inordertopressureevildevilsthiscustomlastedmorethanonethousandyears,inthefivedynasties,peoplestartedtoquestiontheantitheticalcoupletonthepeachwoodaccordingtohighly.Shudynasty,fivedynastieslatershumainhouzhuoflatershueveryNewYear'seve,abachelor'slifeastheword,peachwoodcharmsagainstevil,setaroundthebedroomdoorlastyears(AD964),bachelorofxingYinfromword,Chang,representedinitspretensionspencloud:NewYearyuqingChangchunsectionno.ThisisoneofChina'searliestspringcouplets2Couplet对联

Couplet

is

a

special

art

of

characters

in

China,

a

very

special

custom.

It

means

to

boost

the

(festival)

ambiance.

Extensively,

without

it,

no

great

building

is

perfect,

no

matter

palace,

pavilion,

famous

destination

or

ancient

relics.

A

good

couplet

is

good

in

words,

in

meaning

and

in

calligraphy,

also

suitable

to

local

conditions.

In

old

times,

many

trades

used

couplets

some

of

which

were

of

profound

meanings.

Chinese

couplets

have

some

famous

elegant

works

by

masters.对联的字符是一种特殊的艺术在中国,一个非常特殊的习俗。这意味着提高广泛(节日)氛围。,没有它,没有伟大的建筑是完美的,不管宫馆,著名的目的地或古迹。一个好的对联是好的话,在意义和书法,也适合当地条件。在古老的时代,许多交易用对联其中一些深刻的意义。中国对联有一些著名的优雅的大师的作品。3Neatcoupletisconcisewords,rigorous,theantitheticalcoupletSiYanwordsdifferatmost,withfive,booksandeightsentencesforcommonbody,butitcoversrichcontent,afewpoems,maxim,aphorism,proverbsandevenChineseareavailable,theCanonwide,literaryreflection,isactuallyachapteraspeopleeyes,senseofmission.Blendsofcoupletofcalligraphyandcalligraphy,therefore,savourtheprosepoetryphilosophy,bettertoadmiretheviewthebookfengshencharmbetweenwords,istheperfectembodimentofhumanart.Throughtheages,phaticpresentedtoshokajoy,goodwillthiselegantliteratihangingwall,whenthebook,fanniemaeandFreddieMAC,artinterestofcharm,isfortheloveoftheminibookTheformatofthecouplet

对联的格式4对联则字句凝练，整齐精严，联语字数四言至多言不一，以五、七言律诗及八言文句体为常见，内容涵盖丰富，几诗词、格言、警句、谚语乃至白话文皆可，典丽琳琅，文采映耀，实为照人眼目、字字珠玑的篇章。因此，将书法与对联融为一体，翰墨之中品味美文的诗情哲理，词句之间赏观佳书的风神韵致，诚然是人文艺术的完美体现。古往今来，书家乐以此酬应赠答，文人好将此雅悬斋壁，当是其书文双美、艺趣相生的魅力，令人为之钟情而历久不衰辞乙酉难忘闻鸡起舞

迎丙戌仍需刺股悬梁5对联的种类

Thetypesofcouplets对联种类1】以功用划分，可分为：春联，节日联，门联，职业联，婚联，寿联，挽联，交际联，名胜联，堂联，书画联，文艺联，寺庙联，庆贺联，宣传联，题赠联，杂感联，学术联，趣巧联等。2】以艺术形式划分，可分为：回文联，叠字联，顶针联，嵌字联，集句联，联边联，拆字联，玻璃对，无情对等。3】根据对联的字数多少,可将其分成长联和短联。4】根据对联的句子多少及句子间的相互关系，可将其分成单句联、复句联和句群联三种。5】根据对联在对仗方面的格律要求和严谨程度，可将其分为宽对、工对、巧对、绝对等。6】根据上下联之间的内容对应关系，分为正对、反对、流水对。7】根据对联的写作技巧或修辞手法，也可划分出嵌字联、回文联、谜语联、集句联、隐字联、押韵联62026/6/77春联

SpringFestivalcouplets春联，又叫“春贴”、“门对”，它以对仗工整、简洁精巧的文字描绘美好形象，抒发美好愿望，是汉族特有的文学形式。每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选大红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。传统春联是用毛笔书写，但亦有印制的春联。春联的种类较多，有街门对、屋门对等。SpringFestivalcoupletsontheSpringFestival,alsocalledthe"post","door"anditsantithesisneat,conciseanddelicatewordsgloriousimage,expressgoodwishes,isthehannationalityuniqueliteraryform.EveryChineseNewYear,nomatterthecityorthecountryside,everyfamilytoselectredSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoor,theold,increasethefestiveholidayatmosphere.TraditionalSpringFestivalcoupletsarewrittenincalligraphy,butalsohaveaprintofthecouplets.SpringFestivalcoupletssortismore,haveastreetgate,thedoorequivalence.8ThesearetwopairofSpringFestivalcouplets.Itmeanshappiness,richesandhonour.Chinesepeoplebelieveitcanbringgoodluck9Pinkwillowgreen,thehawksong,thefirecrackerfireworkswelcomestheprosperoustimesTheworldatpeace,theyearabundantpersonislong-lived,thesongofvictorygracefuldancecelebratestheearlyspring一副对联用英语翻译桃红柳绿，燕舞莺歌，爆竹烟花迎盛世．海晏河清，年丰人寿，凯歌曼舞庆新春．10上联:RosesellsroseonRose