PEP小学疑问代词专项练习题库

亲爱的同学们，在英语学习的旅程中，疑问代词就像一把把神奇的钥匙，能帮我们打开知识的大门，提出问题，探索未知。掌握好疑问代词的用法，能让我们的英语表达更加丰富和精准。这份专项练习题库，旨在帮助大家系统梳理和巩固小学阶段常见的疑问代词知识，通过多样化的练习，提升大家运用疑问代词的能力。请大家认真思考，仔细作答，相信你们一定能有所收获！一、小学阶段常见疑问代词梳理与用法简释在开始练习之前，让我们先回顾一下小学阶段我们会遇到的主要疑问代词及其基本用法：1.what(什么)：用来询问事物、动作、职业等。*例句：Whatisthis?(这是什么？)Whatdoeshedo?(他是做什么的？)2.who(谁)：用来询问人（主格）。*例句：Whoisthatgirl?(那个女孩是谁？)3.whom(谁)：用来询问人（宾格），小学阶段较少直接使用，通常可用who代替。*例句：Whomareyoutalkingto?(你在和谁说话？)可简化为：Whoareyoutalkingto?4.whose(谁的)：用来询问所属关系。*例句：Whosebookisthis?(这是谁的书？)5.which(哪一个/哪些)：用来在一定范围内选择人或物。*例句：Whichpendoyoulike?(你喜欢哪支钢笔？)6.where(哪里)：用来询问地点。*例句：Whereismyschoolbag?(我的书包在哪里？)7.when(什么时候)：用来询问时间。*例句：Whendoyougetup?(你什么时候起床？)8.why(为什么)：用来询问原因。*例句：Whyareyouhappy?(你为什么开心？)9.how(怎样，如何)：用来询问方式、方法、程度等，也可与其他词搭配构成复合疑问词，如howmany,howmuch,howold,howtall等。*例句：Howdoyougotoschool?(你怎样去上学？)Howoldareyou?(你多大了？)二、专项练习题库练习一：根据答句选择合适的疑问代词填空(Choosetherightquestionwordforeachanswer)请从方框中选择合适的疑问代词（what,who,whose,which,where,when,why,how）填入括号内，使问句完整。(what,who,whose,which,where,when,why,how)1.______isyourname?MynameisLily.2.______isthatmanoverthere?Heismyuncle.3.______pencilisthis?It'sTom's.4.______doyoulive?IliveinBeijing.5.______doyouusuallygotoschool?Atseveno'clock.6.______areyoulatetoday?BecauseImissedthebus.7.______doyouspell"apple"?A-P-P-L-E.8.______seasondoyoulikebest?Ilikespringbest.9.______isyourfavoritefood?Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.10.______areyoufeelingtoday?I'mfeelingwell,thankyou.练习二：根据答句写出问句(Writequestionsaccordingtotheanswers)1.__________________________?Myfavoritecolorisblue.2.__________________________?Thatisadog.3.__________________________?Igotoschoolbybike.4.__________________________?MybirthdayisinJune.5.__________________________?Theyareplayingfootball.6.__________________________?Thebookisonthedesk.7.__________________________?IhavethreeEnglishbooks.8.__________________________?SheismyEnglishteacher.9.__________________________?Thisredpenismine.10.__________________________?Heissadbecausehelosthistoy.A:Hello,Tom!______(What/Who)areyoudoinghere?A:______(Who/Whose)friend?B:Mybestfriend,Jack.A:______(When/Where)doesheusuallyarrive?B:Heusuallyarrivesat4o'clock.Buttodayit's4:10now.A:______(Why/How)ishelate?B:Maybehehassomehomeworktofinish.A:______(Which/What)doeshelooklike?Iwanttomeethim.练习四：用括号内所给疑问代词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformofthegivenquestionwordinbrackets)1.______(what)istheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny.2.______(who)bagisthis?It'sLucy's.3.______(how)manybirdscanyouseeinthetree?Icanseefive.4.______(where)didyougolastSunday?Iwenttothepark.5.______(why)doyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswim.练习五：情景问答(SituationalQ&A)根据所给情景，选择或写出合适的问句。1.你想知道同桌的新书包是什么颜色，你会问：A.Whatcolorisyournewschoolbag?B.Howisyournewschoolbag?C.Whosenewschoolbagisthis?2.你在商店里，想知道一件T恤的价格，你会问售货员：A.Whattimeisit?B.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?C.WhereistheT-shirt?3.你想知道好朋友周末通常做什么，你会问：_____________________________________?4.你看到一位陌生的阿姨在你们教室门口，你想知道她是谁，你会礼貌地问：_____________________________________?三、参考答案与解析（部分典型题）练习一：1.What2.Who3.Whose4.Where5.When6.Why7.How8.Which9.What10.How练习二：(以下为参考答案，合理即可)1.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?/What'syourfavoritecolor?2.Whatisthat?/What'sthat?3.Howdoyougotoschool?4.Whenisyourbirthday?5.Whataretheydoing?6.Whereisthebook?7.HowmanyEnglishbooksdoyouhave?8.Whoisshe?9.Whoseredpenisthis?/Whichredpenisyours?(根据答句，此句更优)10.Whyishesad?练习三：What,Who,When,Why,What练习四：1.What2.Whose3.How4.Where5.Why练习五：1.A2.B3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?/Whatdoyouofte