初中英语时态和语态专项练习题

初中英语时态和语态专项练习题谈及英语学习，语法无疑是构建语言大厦的基石，而时态与语态则是这基石中尤为关键的部分。它们如同语言的“时间密码”与“声音调节器”，直接决定了表达的准确性与得体性。对于初中生而言，熟练掌握并灵活运用各种时态和语态，不仅是应对考试的必备技能，更是提升英语综合运用能力的核心环节。本次专项练习旨在帮助同学们梳理初中阶段核心的时态与语态知识点，通过有针对性的题目训练，巩固基础，明晰难点，最终实现对这部分语法知识的融会贯通。一、核心知识点回顾与热身在进入习题演练之前，让我们简要回顾一下初中阶段需要重点掌握的时态与语态：*常用时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。*语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的构成是“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”，其时态变化体现在be动词上。请同学们在做题时，仔细审题，明确语境，判断动作发生的时间、状态以及主语与谓语动词之间的关系（主动还是被动），从而选择正确的动词形式。二、时态专项练习（一）一般现在时&一般过去时A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.Butyesterdayhe_______(watch)TVinstead.2.Water_______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.3.They_______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.5.Theearth_______(go)aroundthesun.（二）一般将来时&过去将来时A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。4.They_______(hold)apartytocelebratetheirvictorynextSunday.5.Hetoldmethathe_______(travel)toParisthefollowingmonth.（三）现在进行时&过去进行时A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.3.Mymother_______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.4.What_______you_______(do)whentheteachercamein?5.They_______(notwatch)TVatthemoment;they_______(read)books.（四）现在完成时A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We_______(learn)Englishforthreeyears.2.Mybrother_______(alreadyfinish)hishomework.Hecangooutnow.3._______youever_______(be)toBeijing?4.She_______(live)inthiscitysinceshewasborn.5.I_______(notsee)himforalongtime.Imisshimverymuch.三、语态专项练习(主动语态与被动语态转换)A.将下列句子改为被动语态。1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.English______________allovertheworld.2.Mymothercleansthehouseeveryday.Thehouse______________bymymothereveryday.3.Theywillbuildanewhospitalnextyear.Anewhospital_____________________nextyear.4.Hebrokethewindowyesterday.Thewindow______________byhimyesterday.Theproblem_____________________tothestudentsbytheteacher.B.选择括号内正确的动词形式填空(主动或被动)。1.Thisbook_______(writes/waswritten)byafamouswriter.2.Manytrees_______(plant/willbeplanted)inourschoolnextspring.3.Thechildren_______(areplaying/arebeingplayed)happilyintheparknow.4.I_______(havefinished/havebeenfinished)myhomeworkjustnow.5.Theletter_______(mustsend/mustbesent)atonce.四、时态与语态综合运用A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时态和语态。1.TheGreatWall_______(visit)bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.3.Whilewe_______(have)dinner,thetelephone_______(ring).5.He_______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehe_______(be)ill.---参考答案与难点解析一、时态专项练习（一）一般现在时&一般过去时1.reads,watched(usually提示一般现在时；yesterday提示一般过去时)2.boils(客观真理用一般现在时)3.visited(lastsummerholiday提示一般过去时)4.goes,took(often提示一般现在时；thismorning提示一般过去时)5.goes(客观真理/常态用一般现在时)（二）一般将来时&过去将来时1.willmeet/amgoingtomeet(tomorrowafternoon提示一般将来时)4.willhold/aregoingtohold(nextSunday提示一般将来时)5.wouldtravel(told提示宾语从句用过去将来时)（三）现在进行时&过去进行时1.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时)2.wasdoing,wasplaying(Atthistimeyesterday提示过去进行时，while连接并列的过去进行时)3.iscooking(now提示现在进行时)4.were,doing(when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时)5.arenotwatching,arereading(atthemoment提示现在进行时)（四）现在完成时1.havelearned/havelearnt(forthreeyears提示现在完成时)2.hasalreadyfinished(already提示现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数)3.Have,been(ever提示现在完成时)4.haslived(since提示现在完成时)5.haven'tseen(foralongtime提示现在完成时)二、语态专项练习A.将下列句子改为被动语态。1.isspoken(一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词)2.iscleaned(一般现在时被动语态)3.willbebuilt(一般将来时被动语态：willbe+过去分词)4.wasbroken(一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词)B.选择括号内正确的动词形式填空1.waswritten(书是“被写”的，且动作已发生)2.willbeplanted(树是“被种植”的，nextspring提示将来)3.areplaying(孩子们主动“玩”)4.havefinished(我主动“完成”)5.mustbesent(信是“被发送”的，must后接bedone)三、时态与语态综合运用1.isvisited(everyyear提示一般现在时，长城“被参观”)3.werehaving,rang(while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时)5.didn'tgo,was(yesterday提示一般过去时；beill是状态)---难点解析：*现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或动作持续到现在（常与for,since,already,yet,ever,never等词连用）；一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关（常与具体过去时间