2025-2026学年上海市普陀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)含答案解析_第1页
2025-2026学年上海市普陀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)含答案解析_第2页
2025-2026学年上海市普陀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)含答案解析_第3页
2025-2026学年上海市普陀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)含答案解析_第4页
2025-2026学年上海市普陀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)含答案解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2025・2026学年上海市普陀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学

制)

一、语法选择:本大题共io小题,共io分。

Oncetherewasalittleboywhooftenlosthistemper.Hisfather(1)himabagofnailsandsaid,"(2)yougeta

ngry,hammer(锤)onenailintothebackofthefence."

(3)thefirstday,theboyhammered(hirty-sevennailsintothefence.Over(henextfewweeks,

ashelearned(4)hisanger,

thenumberofnailsheusedbecamefewerandfewer.Hediscovered(5)itwaseasiertostaycalmthantohammer

thosenailsintothefence.

Finally,oneday,

theboydidn'tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfather(6).Hisfathersaid,"That'sgreat!Now,

foreverydayyoustaycalm,pulloutonenail."

Dayspassed,andatlast,

theboytold(7)fatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhissonbythehand(8)ledhimtothefence.

Hesaid,"You(9)well,

myson.Butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesameagain.Whenyousay(10)inanger,

itleavesamarkjustlikethis.Youcanhurtsomeonewithyourwords,andevenifyousaysoriy,

thewoundwillstillbethere."

1.A.giveB.gaveC.hasgiven

2.A.IfB.UntilC.Although

3.A.InB.OnC.At

4.A.controlB.controllingC.tocontrol

5.A.thatB.whenC.where

6.A.prideB.proudC.proudly

7.A.heB.hisC.him

8.A.andB.butC.or

9.A.doB.willdoC.havedone

10.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything

二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。

Oneday,OscarWildetookatrainfromEnglandtoFranceforashortholiday.Oscarlovedtodresswell,sohe

worealongcoat,(IDshoes,andabrightgreentie.Hecarriedonlyonesmallsuitcase.

WlienthetrainarrivedinFrance,allpassengershadtogothroughcustoms(海关).Customsofficersf12)bagsto

makesurepeoplearenotbringinganythingdangerousorvaluableintothecountry.Manypassengerslookedupset

asofficersopenedtheirsuitcases,butOscarstoodcalmlyinline,smilingasifeveiythingwasconiDletelv(13)to

him.

Wlienitwashisturn,thecustomsofficer,dressedinadarkblueuniform,askedtheusualquestion,"Doyou

haveanythingtodeclare(申报)?”

Oscarshookhishead.Theofficerrepeatedthequestionniore(!4),"Sir,doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?"

Oscarsmiledproudlyandreplied,"Ihavenothingtodeclarebutmygenius(天赋)!"

Foramoment,theairseemedto(15).Theofficerstaredathiminsurprise.Then,slowly,herelaxedandcame

backtohimself.Severalpassengersnearbyalsolaughed.Thejokesoonspreadthroughthecrowd,andevenpeople

a((hebackofthelinerealised(hatsomething(16)hadhappened.

"Wsll,Mr.Wilde,"theofficersaid,stillamused,"welcometoFrance.Pleaseenjoyyourvisit."Fromthenon,

peoplelovedretellingthestoryof(hemanwhodeclarednothing-excepthisgenius.

11.A.shiningB.smellyC.sportsD.private

12.A.doubleB.checkC.clearD.figure

13.A.strangeB.limitedC.familiarD.rare

14.A.happilyB.probablyC.fullyD.seriously

15.A.danceB.riseC.freezeD.blow

16.A.terribleB.funnyC.dangerousD.boring

三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共6分。

17.A:Il'srainingoulside.Let'sorderfood.

B:Goodidea.(1)_Thaifood?(表达建议)

A:Thaifoodsoundsgreat!Youalwayschoosegoodfoodtoeat.

B:Thanks!

A:So,(2)_____dowehavetowait?(询问时间信息)

B:Thedeliveryappsaysweneedtowait30minutes.

A:Thal'sfine.Idon'twanttogooutintherain.

B:Neitherdo1.

A:Doyouusefooddeliveryappsalot?

B:Yes,Ido.Idon'tcook,soonrainydayslikethis,Iorderfood.

A:Iunderstand.Deliveryappsareveryeasytouse.

B:Yes,theyare!(3)thatmorepeoplewillusetheseapp$inthefuture.(谈论可能性)

(1)_____

⑵___

⑶___

四、阅读理解:本大题共8小题,共16分。

A

EnjoyLookingattheStars

Summeriscoming.ltisagreattimetogooutsideatnightandlookatthestars.Youcanwatchthestarswithyour

familyorfriends.Anadultcanhelpyoufindalocalastronomy(天文学group.Herearesomeeasystepstoget

started:

I.LookattheMoon

YouhaveseentheMoonmanytimes.Butdidyouknowitchangeshowtheskylooks?Afullmoonisvery

bright,soitishardertoseestarsandplanets.Thebesttimetolookattheskyisduringanewmoon,whenthe

Moonisverysmallornotvisible.Anewmoonhappensaboutonceamonth.

2.FindaGoodPlace

Whenitisclosetothenewmoon,chooseanightthatisnotcloudy.Askanadulttohelpyoufindadarkplace

awayfromstreetlightsandcarlights.Theselightsmakeithardertoseethestars.Remember,youreyesneedabout

30minutestogetusedtothedark.

3.LookforPlanets

Afteryoureyesadjust(适应),lookforthebrightestobjectsinthesky-theseareoftenplanets.Youcansee

Venus,Mars,Jupiter,andSaturnwithoutatelescope.Venusisverybrightandlookslikeabigstarinthe

westernskyjustaftersunset.

4.UseaStarMaporApp

Youcanuseasimplestarmaporafreeapponaphoneorpadtohelpfindstarsandplanets.Thesetoolsshow

whatisintheskyat(hat(imeandhelpyourecognizedifferentobjects.Usingamaporappmakeswatchingstars

morefunandhelpsyouenjoythenightskyevenmore.

18.Whenisthebesttimetolookatstars?

A.Duringafullmooninspring.B.Duringanewmooninsummer.

C.Duringafullmooninautumn.D.Duringanewmooninwinter.

19.Whereisagoodplacetolookatthestars?_

A.Onacloudybeach.B.Inabrightstreet.

C.Onadarkmountaintop.D.Ina(hickforest.

20.Whichplanetlookslikeabigstarinthewesternsky?

A.Venus.B.Mars.C.Jupiter.D.Saturn.

21.Whydoweneedastarmaporafreeapp?

A.Totakenotes.B.Todrawpictures.

C.Totakephotos.D.Tolocatestars.

B

Myrahasanine-year-olddaughter,whoreallywantsherownsmartphone.ButMyraisnotsureifitisagood

idea.Shesaid,"I'mworriedabouthowmuchtimeshewillspendonherphoneandwhatshemightseeonline.She's

onlynine!Atthesametime,Idon'twanthertofeelleftoutbecausesomeofherfriendsalreadyhavephones."

Herdaughterwantstochatwithherbestfriends,watchvideos,andfollowonlinetrends.ButMyraistorn-she

can'tdecideifsheshouldgiveherdaughteraphoneornot.Beingtornmeansfeelinganxiousbecauseyoucan't

makeachoice.

Manyparentshavethesameproblem.Shouldtheygive(heirchildrenasmartphoneandriskharm,orsaynoand

riskmakingthemfeelleftout?In2024,twomums,DaisyandClare,startedanonlinegrouptosupport

parents.Theywantedchildrentoavoidsmartphonesuntilage14andsocialmediauntilage16.Thegroupgrew

quicklyandbecamepopularasSmartphoneFreeChildhood.Over100,000peopleintheUKjoined.

Now,therearegroupsin18counlries.Theyencouragechildrentospendtimewithfriendsintheolc-fashioned

way-face-to-face,notjustonscrcens.Onaverage,teenagersspendaboutninehoursadayonscreens!Thesegroups

helpchildrenenjoytheirfriendsandplaywithoutspendingtoomuchtimeonline.

22.Ifyouareleftoutatschool,youwillfeel.

A.angryB.relaxedC.lonelyD.surprised

23.Myrafeelsworriedbecause_____.

A.herdaughterwantsasmartphone

B.herdaughterhaslearningdifficulties

C.sheistiredofherwork

D.shecan'tmakeachoice

24.WhydoesSmartphoneFreeChildhoodbecomepopular?

A.Becausemanyparentshavethesameproblem.

B.Becausemanychildrenhavesmartphones.

C.Becausemanychildrenfeelleftoutatschool.

D.Becausemanyparentsspendalotoftimeonline.

25.WhatdoSmartphoneFreeChildhoodgroupsdo?

A.Encouragechildrentotalkfreely.

B.Helpteenagersavoidtoomuchscreentime.

C.Designafter-schoolactivitiesforchildren.

D.Teachchildrenhowtousephonessafely.

五、任务型阅读•简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。

26.Iniheearly19thcentury,Londonwasabusyandcrowdedcityfilledwithfactories,smoke,andnoise.Ten-

year-oldTommyBriggslivedtherewithhismotherandlittlesister,Annie.AfterTommy'sfatherdiedinan

accidentatthedocks(码头),thefamilybecameverypoor.Theymovedintoatiny,wetroomaboveanold

bakcry.Thewailswerecold,andthesmellofsmokeandstale(变质的)breadfilledtheair.Theyhadverylittle

money,soTommywantedtohelp.

Atthattime,manypoorchildrenhadtowork.Tomniyfoundajobatatextilefactory(纺织厂)neartheRiver

Thames.Everymorning,hewokeupbeforesunriseandwalkedthroughdark,muddystreetstoreachthe

factoiy.Smokefioinuliimiieys(烟囱)hungintheaii,makinghimcough.

Thefactorywasloudandovercroweed.Hugemachinesfilledtheroom,clackingandworkingallday

long.Tommy'sjobwasdangerous:hehadtomoveonhandsandkneesunderthemachinestocollectcotton.The

machinesneverstopped,andonewrongmovecouldleadtoseriousinjury,Tommyoftenfeltscared,buthe

neededthemoney.

Heworkedtwelvehoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Lunchwasusuallyjustasmallpieceofbreadoracold

polato.lommyiel((iredmostolthe(ime,andhishandsbecameroughandredfrom(hework.Still,hetriedto

staypositive.Sometimeshetoldjokesto(heotherchildrentomakethemsmile.

Everyevening,whenTommyreturnedhomecoveredindust,hismotherhuggedhimtightly."Oneday,things

wil:bebetter,"shesaidgently.

Tommyheldontothathope.Hedreamedthat(6).

(1)WhatwasLondonlikeintheearly19thcentury?

(2)WhydidTommyhavetoworkatatextilefactory?

(3)WhendidTommywakeupeverymorning?

(4)WhatdidTommydoatthetextilefactory?

(5)HowdidTommyfeelmostofthetime?

(6)WhatdidTommydreamof?Fillintheblankof(6).

六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共4分。

27.

A.reports

B.imagine

C.private

0.including

E.positive

Artificialintelligence(AI)isnowabigpartofourlives.Itisanewtechnologythatcandomanythingsandisc

hanginghowwelive.Somepeoplehavea(1)______viewofAI,

butothersworrythatAIisbecominglooclever.

Morethanonethousandtechnologyexperts,(2)______ElonMusk,

signedaletteraskingtheworldtoslowdownthedevelopmentofveryadvancedAI.Theythinkitcouldbedangero

usforpeopleandsociety.

Some(3)______sayAImighttakemanyjobsinthefuture,

butitcouldalsocreatenewjobs.AItoolslikeChatGPTcanhelpstudentsdohomework,

andmachinescanlearnnewthingsbythemselves.

Otherpeoplefeelhopeful.They(4)

AIhelpingussolvebigproblems.BillGatessaysgovernmentsshouldworkwithcompaniestomakeAIsa

fe.Ifweuseitwisely,AIwillprobablyhelpmakeourfuturebetter.

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。

28.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以卜情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点

符号不占格)

SupposeyouarcLiHua,astudentfromStarlightSchool.Yourschoolplanstorenovate(改造)

aspaceoncampus(suchasaclassroom,computerroom,laboratory,library,playground,smallgarden,

corridor,canteen,

etc.)andisnowseekingopinionsfromstudents.Pleasewritealetter(otheheadmaster'smailboxtoexpressyouri

dcas.

假设你是星光学校的一名学生一一李华。你们学校计划改造校内的一处空间(如教室、电脑房、实验室、

图司馆、操场、小花园、走廊、食堂等),现在征询同学们的意见。请你给校长信箱写一封信,表达你的

意见和想法:

(1)Whichspaceoncampusdoyouwanttorenovate(改造)most?

(2)Whatproblemsdoesthisspacehavenow?

(3)Whatchangesdoyouwanttoseeinthisspaceafteilenovaliun(改进)?Explainyouiicasuns.

信件开头如下:

DearHeadmaster,

Iwanttohaveanew

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、B

【解析】1.考查动词时态。句意:他的父亲给了他一袋钉子并说。give给,原形;gave给,过去式;

hasgiven已经给,现在完成时。根据全文的过去时叙事背景及并列动词“said”(过去式)可知,此处需用

一段过去时,故选B。

2.考查连诃。句意:如果你生气了,就在篱笆后面钉一颗钉子。If如果:Uniil直到;Although虽然。根据

"yougetangry,hammeronenailintothebackofthefence."(你生气了,就在篱笆后面钉一颗钉子。)的句

子逻辑,前半句是后半句动作发生的条件,需用If引导条件状语从句,故选A。

3.考查介词。句意:在第一天,男孩往篱笆上钉了37颗钉子。In在……里(用于年、月、季节);On在

(用于具体某一天);Al在(具体时刻)。根据"thefirstday"(第一天)可知,具体的某一天前需用介词

On.故选B。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意:在接卜米的几周里,随着他学会控制他的愤怒,他使用的包子数量变得越来越

少。control控制,原形;controlling控制,动名词;locontrol控制,不定式。根据"ashelearned...his

anger"可知,learntodosth.”学习做某事"为固定搭配,故选C。

5.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:他发现保持冷静比往篱笆上钉那些钉子更容易。that(无实义,引导宾语

从句);when当...时;where在哪里。IBJS"Hediscovered...itwaseasiertostaycalmthantohammerthose

nailsintothefence."(他发现保持冷静比往篱笆上钉那些钉子更容易。)可知,空后是完整的陈述句,作

discovered的宾语,需用that引导宾语从句,故选A。

6.考查词性辨析。句意:他把这件事自豪地告诉了他的父亲。pride骄傲,名词;proud骄傲的,形容词;

proudly骄傲地,副词。根据"He⑹dhisfather…"(他告诉了父亲......)可知,空处修饰动词tcld,修饰动

词需用副词,故选C。

7.考查代词。句意:日子一天天过去,最后,男孩告诉他的父亲所有的钉子都没有了。he他,主格;his

他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格。根据”⑹d...fatherthaj."可知,空后是名词father,需用形容词

性物主代词修饰名词,故选B。

8.考查连词。句意:父亲拉着儿子的手并把他带到篱笆前。and和(表并列/顺承):bu【但是(表转

折);01"或者(表选择)。根据"lookhissonbyihehand…ledhimlothefence”(拉着儿子的手并把他带到

篱笆前。)可知,“拉着手”和“带到篱笆前”是顺承发生的两个动作,需用and连接,故选A。

9.考查动词时态。句意:他说:“你做得很好,我的儿子。但是看看篱笆上的洞。”do做,原形;wiHd。将

做,一般将来时;havedone已经做,现在完成时。根据"You...well,myson."(你......很好,我的儿

子。)可知,此处是父亲对儿子过去行为的肯定,强调过去动作对现在的影响,需用现在完成时,故选

Co

10.考查不定代词。句意:当你生气地说一些话时,它会像这样留下一个印记。nothing没什么;something

某事,一■些话;everything・切。根据"illeavesamarkjustlikethis"(它会像这样留下一个印记。)和后句

"Youcanhurtsomeonewithyourwords"(你的话会伤害他人)可知,此处指生气时说出的一些话,故选

Bo

11~16.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、B

【解析】(D考查形容词。句意:奥斯卡喜欢穿着得体,所以他穿了一件长外套、闪亮的鞋子和一条亮

绿色的领带。shining闪亮的;smelly有臭味的;sports运动的;private私人的。根据"Oscarlovedtodress

well”(奥斯卡喜欢穿得很好)可知,他注重穿着,所以鞋子是“闪亮的“。故选A。

(2)考查动词。句意:海关官员检杳行李以确保人们没有携带任何危险或贵重物品入境。double双倍;

check检杳:clear清除:figure计窗。"bagstomakesurepeoplearenotbringinganythingdangerous"(确

保人们没有携带任何危险物品的袋子)可知,海关官员的职责是“检查”行李。故选回

(3)考查形容词。句意:许多乘客在官员打开他们的行李箱时看起来心烦意乱,但奥斯卡平静地排队站

着,微笑着,仿佛一切对他来说都完全熟悉。strange奇怪的;limited有限的;familiar熟悉的;rare稀有

的。根据"butOscarstoodcalmlyir.line,smiling"(但是奥斯卡微笑着平静地站在队伍中)可知,他对海关

流程很"熟悉“,所以很平静。故选C。

(4)考查副词.句意:官员更严肃地重复了这个问题:”先生,您有什么要申报的吗?“happily快乐地:

probably可能地;fully完全地;seriously严肃地。根据"Theofficerrepeatedthequestionmore..."(警官又重

复了一遍这个问题……)可知,在奥斯卜第一次摇头后,官员更加“严肃地”重复问题。故选D,

(5)考查动词。句意:有那么一会儿,空气似乎凝固了。dance跳舞;rise升起;freeze凝固,冻结;

blow吹。根据"Theofficerstaredaihiminsurprise."(军官惊讶地盯着他。)可知,这个出人意料的回答让

现场气氛瞬间“凝固”了。故选C。

<6)考查形容词。句意:这个笑话很快在人群中传开,甚至队伍后面的人也意识到发生了什么有趣的事

情。terrible糟糕的;funny有趣的;dangerous危险的;boring无聊的。根据"Thejokesoonspreadthrough

thecrowd"fU"evenpeopleatthebackofthelinerealisedthatsomething...hadhappened"(这个笑话很快在人群

中传开了“和“甚至排在队伍后面的人也意识到了一些事情…已经发生了)可知,这是个“有趣的”笑话。故

选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作家奥斯卡•王尔德在通过法国海关时,以其机智幽默的回答”除了我的天赋,

我没什么可申报的”而闻名的一段轶事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用

排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

17.【答案】【小题1】

Howabout/Whatabout

【小题2】

howlong

【小题3】

ICspossible

【解析】I.根据上文"Let'sorderfood.(我们点菜吧。)"和下文'Thaifoodsoundsgreal!(泰菜听起来非常美

味!)”可知,此处是在提出点餐的建议,询问对方对泰餐的看法。结合备选词汇,

"Howabout/Whataboul"用于提出建议或询问意见,符合语境。故填Howabout/Whatabout。

2.根据答语"Thedeliveryappsaysweneedtowait30minutes.(送餐应用程序显示要等30分钟。)"可知,

此处是在询问需要等待的时间长度。结合备选词汇,”howlong”用于询问时间长度,符合语境。故填how

longo

3.根据上文"Deliveryappsareveryeasytouse.(送餐应用程序使用起来非常方便。)"和下文"tkatmore

peoplewillusetheseappsin(hefuture.(未来会有更多人使用这些应用程序。)"可知,此处是在对外卖应用

程序的未来发展趋势进行预测,认为未来可能会有更多人使用这些应用程序。"h'spossible”表示“有可能“,

用干对未来情况的预测,符合语境"故填It,spossible”

18~21.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】略

1.细节理解题。根据第3段Thebesttimetolookattheskyisduringanewmoon,whentheMoonisverysmall

ornotvisible.Anewmoonhappensaboutonceamonth.(观赏天空的最佳时机是在新月期间,此时月亮非常

小或者根本看不见。新月大约每月出现一次。)可知,最佳观星时间是在新月期间,此时月光很小或看不

见,而新月大约每月发生次。结合“Sunuuciiswinin。可知,星季的新月期间是最住观星时间。故选

Bo

2.细节理解题。根据第5段Askanadulttohelpyoufindadarkplaceawayfromstreetlightsandcar

lights.Thcsclightsmakeithardertosecthestars.(请让一位成年人帮助你找一个远离街灯和汽车灯光的暗

处。这些灯光会使得看星星变得更加困难。)可知,观星需要找一个远离街灯和车灯的黑暗地方,这样的

地方更容易看到星星。结合选项可知,在黑暗的山顶是一个适合观星的地方。故选C。

3.细节埋解题。根据第7段Venusisverybrightandlookslikeabigstarinthewesternskyjustaitersunset.

(金星非常明亮,在日落之后的西边天空中看起来就像一颗巨大的星星。)可知,金星非常明亮,在日落

后不久的西方天空中看起来像一颗大星星。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据第9段Youcanuseasimplestarmaporafreeapponaphoneorpadtohelpfindstarsand

planets.Thesetoolsshowwhatisintheskyatthattimeandhelpyourecognizedifferentobjects.(您可以使用•

张简单的星图,或者在手机或平板电脑上下载一个免费的应用程序来帮助您找到星星和行星。这些工具会

显示当时天空中的景象,并帮助您识别不同的物体。)可知,使用星图或免费应用程序可以帮助找到星星

和行星,这些工具可以显示当时天空中的物体,并帮助识别不同的天体。因此,使用星图或免费应用程序

的目的是为了定位星星。故选D.

22~25.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】略

1.词义猜测题。根据第一段"Idontwanthertofeelleftoutbecausesomeofherfriendsalreadyhavephones."

(我不想让她觉得被冷落了,因为她的有些朋友已经拥有了手机。)以及第三段“Shouldtheygivetheir

childrenasmartphoneandriskharm,orsaynoandriskmakingthemfeelleftout?"(是应该给孩子一部智能

手机并承担由此可能带来的风险,还是拒绝给孩子购买并冒着让他们感觉被排斥的可能后果呢?)可知,

如果被排除在外(leftout),会让人感到孤独、不合群。“leftout”在这里表示“被冷落,感到孤独”的意思。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第•段"Myrahasanine-year-olddaughter,whoreallywantsherownsmartphone.But

Myraisnotsureifitisagoodidea."(Myra有一个九岁的女儿,这个女儿非常渴望拥有一部自己的智能手

机。但迈拉对于是否应该让她拥有这部手机还犹豫不决。)以及第二段“ButMyraistorn-shecHtdecideif

sheshouldgiveherdaughteraphoneornot."(但Myra左右为难---她拿不定主意,到底要不要给女儿买一

部手机。)可知,Myra感到担忧是因为她无法做出选择。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Manyparentshavethesameproblem.Shouldtheygivetheirchildrenasmartphone

andriskharm,orsaynoandriskmakingthemfeelleftout?In2024,Iwomums,DaisyandClare,startedan

unhiicuplusuppuilpuicnls.''(许多家K都面临着同样的问题。是应该给孩了部智能手机并承担由此可

能带来的风险,还是拒绝给孩子购买并冒着让他们感觉被排斥的可能后果呢?2024年,两位母亲戴西和克

莱尔创办了一个线上社群,旨在为家长们提供支持。)可知,”无智能手机童年”变得流行是因为许多父母

都有同样的问题。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thesegroupshelpchildrenenjoytheirfriendsandplaywithoutspendingtoo

much【imeonline."(这些团体帮助孩子们能够与朋友相处玩耍,同时又能避免花费过多时间上网。)可

知,”无智能手机童年”群体帮助孩子避免过多的屏幕时间。故选出

26.【答案】【小题1】Londonwasbusy,crowded,andfilledwithfactories,smokeandnoise.

[小题2]Becausehisfatherdiedandhisfamilybecameverypoor,heneededtoearnmoney./Becausehisfather

diedandtheyhadverylittlemoney.

【小题3】Beforesunrise.

[小题4]Hemovedonhandsandkneesunderthemachinestocollectcotton.

[小题5]Hefelttired.

[小题6]childrencouldgotoschoolandnochildhadtoworkinafactoryagain/lifecouldbecomeeasierforhis

familyandhecouldgotoschool

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Intheearly19thcentury,Londonwasabusyandcrowdedcityfilledwith

faclories,smoke,andnoise.”(19世纪早期,伦敦是一个繁忙拥挤的城市,到处都是工厂、烟雾和噪音)

可知,19世纪初的伦敦是一个繁忙、拥挤、充满工厂、烟尘和噪音的城市。故填Londonwasbusy,

crowded,andfilledwithfactories,smokeandnoise.

(2)细节理解题。根据"AfterTommy'sfatherdied...thefamilybecameverypoor...Theyhadverylittle

money,soTommywantedtohelp.”(汤米的父亲去世后...这个家庭变得非常贫困…他们没有多少钱,所以汤

米想帮忙。)可知,汤米必须去纺织厂工作的原因是父亲去世后家庭变得非常贫困,他需要挣钱。故填

Becausehisfatherdiedandhisfamilybecameverypoor,heneededtoearnmoney./Becausehisfatherdiedand

theyhadveiylittlemoney.

(3)细节理解题。根据"Everymorning,hewokeupbeforesunrise..."(每天早上,他在日出前SS来...)

可知,汤米每天早晨在口出前起床。故填Beforesunrise.

(4)细节理解题。根据"Tommy'sjobwasdangerous:hehadtomoveonhandsandkneesunderthemachines

tocollectcotton.”(汤米的工作很危险:他必须用手和膝盖在机器下移动来收集棉花。)可知,汤米在纺织

厂的工作是手脚并用地爬到机器下面收集棉花。故填Hemovedonhandsandkneesunderthemachinesto

collectcotton.

(5)细日理解题。根据"Toniniy(diliiediiiosloflhelime..."(汤米大部分时间都觉得累...)可知,汤米

大部分时间都感到疲惫。故填Hefelttired.

(6)补全句子题,要求根据文章内容推测汤米的梦想。结合汤米的艰难处境(贫困、被迫做童工)以及

文章最后母亲给予的希望和他保持积极态度的描写,可以合理推断他的梦想是关于改善生活、能够上学或

终结童工现象。故填childrencouldgotoschoolandnochildhadtoworkinafactoryagain./lifecouldbecome

easierforhisfamilyandhecouldgotoschool<)

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19世纪初伦敦少年汤米在父亲去世后,因家境贫困被迫到危险的纺织厂

做童•工以补贴家用的艰难生活,展现了他坚韧不拔的精神和对未来的希望。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之

后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27.【答案】【小题1】

E

【小题2】

D

【小题3】

A

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论