2026年中考英语词汇与语法专项训练试卷

2026年中考英语词汇与语法专项训练试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcitynextyear.A.opensB.willopenC.openedD.isopening2.Mysister______playingthepianowhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.A.ispracticingB.waspracticingC.practicedD.willpractice3.Ifit______tomorrow,we______gohiking.A.rains；won’tB.willrain；won’tC.rains；willD.willrain；will4.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher5.______youfinishyourhomework,______youcanwatchTV.A.Thesooner；theearlierB.Thesooner；thelaterC.Thelater；thesoonerD.Theearlier；thesooner6.Notonly______butalsohisparents______tothepartylastnight.A.hecame；cameB.didhecome；cameC.hecomes；comesD.hedidcome；came7.It’simportantforusto______Englishwellifwewanttobesuccessfulinthefuture.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned8.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.having10.______isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.A.HanoiB.HoChiMinhCityC.BangkokD.Tokyo二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Mybrother______(go)toAmericanextmonthforabusinesstrip.12.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).13.She______(notfinish)herworkyet,soshecan’tmeetyou.14.IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.15.Thisbook______(write)bymygrandfatherwhenhewasyoung.16.Thechildren______(play)footballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.17.______you______(be)ontime,themeetingwillstartwithoutyou.18.It’sapitythatyou______(miss)thechancetotraveltoEurope.19.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight,butweweretootired.20.Allstudents______(have)towearuniformsinthisschool.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(×)22.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday,butshedidn’tbuyanything.(√)23.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.(×)24.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.(√)25.Hehaslivedinthiscitysince2010.(√)26.Mysisterisgoodatsinginganddancing.(√)27.TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.(×)28.Themanwhoiswearingablueshirtismyteacher.(√)29.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.(√)30.Thebookisonthetable.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describeapersonyouadmire.Includehis/herappearance,character,andwhyyouadmirehim/her.32.Explainthedifferencebetween“look”and“see.”Giveanexampleforeach.33.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity?34.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?Giveatleastthreesuggestions.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebrackets.(1)Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherclass.(surprised)(2)Hedidn’tstudyhard,sohefailedtheexam.(if)(3)Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.(happened)(4)Thetrainwaslate,sowemissedthetrain.(so)36.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords.A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothelibraryand______somebooks.A:______wasthat?B:Itwasveryinteresting.37.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Lastnight,I______(go)tothecinemawithmyfriends.Whenwe______(arrive),themovie______(alreadystart).We______(notwatch)themovie,butwe______(talk)forawhile.38.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:我希望明天能去看电影，但是我不知道是否有时间。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：将来时态，表示计划或安排。2.B解析：过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。3.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。4.C解析：最高级用于比较级前。5.A解析：thesooner…theearlier…表示“越…越…”。6.B解析：notonly位于句首，主句部分倒装。7.A解析：动词原形作表语。8.D解析：that引导定语从句，指代物。9.A解析：wish后接虚拟语气，用过去式。10.A解析：Hanoi是越南的首都，符合题意。二、填空题11.isgoing解析：一般将来时。12.hadalreadyleft解析：过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去某个时间之前。13.hasn’tfinished解析：现在完成时，表示动作完成但与现在有关。14.had解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。15.waswritten解析：一般过去时的被动语态。16.wereplaying解析：过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。17.Theearlier；are解析：theearlier…themorelikely…。18.hadmissed解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。19.went解析：一般过去时。20.haveto解析：必须做某事。三、判断题21.×解析：应为“tallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.”22.√解析：句子正确。23.×解析：应为“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothebeach.”24.√解析：句子正确。25.√解析：句子正确。26.√解析：句子正确。27.×解析：应为“TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.”28.√解析：句子正确。29.√解析：句子正确。30.×解析：应为“Thebookisonthetable.”四、简答题31.解析：-Appearance:Heistallandhasshorthair.-Character:Heiskindandhelpful.-Whyadmire:Healwayshelpsothersandnevergivesup.32.解析：-Look:看动作（lookatsomething）。Example:Lookatthepicture.-See:看见结果（seesomething）。Example:Isawabirdinthesky.33.解析：-Advantages:Morejobopportunities,bettereducation.-Disadvantages:Morepollution,highercostofliving.34.解析：-Practicespeakingeveryday.-WatchEnglishmoviesandtrytorepeat.-Findalanguage