2026年考研英语高频词汇表

2026年考研英语高频词汇表一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）说明：从下列选项中选出最适合填入空白处的单词，每空对应一个选项。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.facilitatedD.standardizedE.marginalized2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoachievea15%growthin2025.A.instabilityB.prosperityC.fluctuationD.expansionE.recovery3.Climatechangeposesaseverethreattocoastalcities,asrisingsealevelscould______entirecommunities.A.eliminateB.inundateC.diminishD.enhanceE.stabilize4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.amplifyD.overlookE.replicate5.Researchershavediscoveredagroundbreakingmethodto______carbonemissionsfromindustrialprocesses.A.reduceB.eliminateC.postponeD.accelerateE.ignore6.Theglobalsupplychainwassignificantly______bythepandemic,leadingtoshortagesofessentialgoods.A.disruptedB.strengthenedC.optimizedD.preservedE.exaggerated7.Theancientmanuscriptprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______ofmedievaltraderoutes.A.declineB.expansionC.neglectD.transformationE.stagnation8.Modernmedicinehasgreatly______thesurvivalratesofpatientswithterminalillnesses.A.prolongedB.reducedC.acceleratedD.diminishedE.delayed9.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthetechindustry.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.passiveD.neutralE.stagnant10.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenairpollutionandrespiratory______amongurbanresidents.A.deteriorationB.improvementC.developmentD.declineE.enhancement二、词汇辨析（共8题，每题3分，总分24分）说明：下列每组单词意思相近或相反，请根据语境选择最合适的词填空。1.A.fluctuate/B.stabilize/C.rise/D.decline/E.remainThestockmarket______afterthereleaseoftheeconomicreport.（答案：A）2.A.mitigate/B.worsen/C.address/D.ignore/E.exacerbateThegovernment'seffortsto______povertyhavebeeninsufficient.（答案：E）3.A.obsolete/B.modern/C.innovative/D.outdated/E.traditionalThecompanyinvestedinnewtechnologytostay______intheindustry.（答案：C）4.A.rare/B.common/C.frequent/D.occasional/E.unusualThephenomenonoccursonlyunder______circumstances.（答案：A）5.A.beneficial/B.harmful/C.neutral/D.advantageous/E.detrimentalProlongedexposuretosunlightcanbe______totheskin.（答案：B）6.A.accelerate/B.decelerate/C.sustain/D.pause/E.haltThenewpolicywill______economicgrowthintheshortterm.（答案：A）7.A.visible/B.invisible/C.tangible/D.intangible/E.perceptibleTheimpactofclimatechangeisbecomingincreasingly______.（答案：A）8.A.temporary/B.permanent/C.fleeting/D.enduring/E.transitionalThechangesintheworkplaceare______andmayreverseinthefuture.（答案：A）三、阅读理解词汇题（共6题，每题4分，总分24分）说明：阅读以下短文，然后根据问题选择最佳答案。短文：Theriseofrenewableenergyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinrecentyears.Governmentsworldwidehaveimplementedpoliciesto______(①)fossilfueldependency,aimingtoreducecarbonemissions.However,thetransitiontocleanerenergysourceshasnotbeenwithoutchallenges.Forinstance,theintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpowerrequiresadvancedstoragesolutionsto______(②)supplystability.Additionally,the______(③)ofmanufacturingsolarpanelsandwindturbineshasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalimpact.Despitetheseobstacles,thelong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergyareundeniable,asitpromisesto______(④)botheconomicgrowthandenvironmentalsustainability.1.Theword"①"mostlikelymeans:A.eliminateB.encourageC.sustainD.replaceE.expand（答案：D）2.Theword"②"mostlikelymeans:A.disruptB.maintainC.reduceD.eliminateE.enhance（答案：B）3.Theword"③"mostlikelymeans:A.efficiencyB.costC.innovationD.sustainabilityE.demand（答案：B）4.Theword"④"mostlikelymeans:A.threatenB.supportC.undermineD.neglectE.jeopardize（答案：B）5.Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergyis:A.acompletesolutiontoclimatechangeB.moreexpensivethanfossilfuelsC.notyetviableduetostorageissuesD.environmentallyharmfulinproductionE.exclusivelysupportedbygovernments（答案：C）6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Renewableenergyisthefuture,butchallengesremain.B.Fossilfuelsaresuperiortorenewableenergy.C.Governmentsshouldnotinvestincleanenergy.D.Solarandwindpoweraretheonlyrenewablesources.E.Renewableenergyhasnoeconomicbenefits.（答案：A）四、完形填空（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）说明：阅读以下短文，根据上下文选择最佳答案。Therapid______(①)ofartificialintelligence(AI)has______(②)theglobalworkforce,creatingbothopportunitiesandrisks.Ononehand,AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,______(③)humanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicroles.However,the______(④)ofjobstraditionallyhandledbyhumanscouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentifnotproperlymanaged.Tomitigatethis,governmentsandbusinessesmustworktogetherto______(⑤)retrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynets.Thefutureofworkwilllikelydependonourabilitytoadapttothistechnological______(⑥).1.Theword"①"mostlikelymeans:A.developmentB.declineC.destructionD.distributionE.decline（答案：A）2.Theword"②"mostlikelymeans:A.transformedB.ignoredC.challengedD.reinforcedE.disrupted（答案：E）3.Theword"③"mostlikelymeans:A.replacingB.limitingC.supportingD.delegatingE.eliminating（答案：D）4.Theword"④"mostlikelymeans:A.reductionB.creationC.preservationD.eliminationE.expansion（答案：D）5.Theword"⑤"mostlikelymeans:A.opposeB.developC.ignoreD.weakenE.delay（答案：B）6.Theword"⑥"mostlikelymeans:A.shiftB.stagnationC.destructionD.preservationE.decline（答案：A）五、翻译填空（共5题，每题5分，总分25分）说明：将下列句子翻译成英语，并选择最合适的词汇填空。1.随着科技的进步，远程办公已成为许多公司的标准做法。Theadvancementoftechnologyhas______remoteworkasastandardpracticeformanycompanies.（答案：normalized）2.政府通过税收优惠来鼓励企业投资研发。ThegovernmentincentivizescompaniestoinvestinR&Dthrough______benefits.（答案：tax）3.气候变化对农业产生了深远的影响，导致粮食产量下降。Climatechangehasaprofound______onagriculture,______cropyields.（答案：impact;reducing）4.为了应对人口老龄化，许多国家正在调整社会福利政策。Toaddresstheissueofanagingpopulation,manycountriesare______socialwelfarepolicies.（答案：adjusting）5.人工智能的发展正在重塑整个商业格局，传统行业面临巨大挑战。ThedevelopmentofAIis______theentirebusinesslandscape,posingsignificantchallengestotraditionalindustries.（答案：transforming）答案与解析一、选词填空1.A(revolutionized)-语境：人工智能“彻底改变了”传统就业市场。2.A(instability)-语境：经济“不稳定”但公司仍实现增长。3.B(inundate)-语境：海平面上升“淹没”沿海城市。4.B(mitigate)-语境：政策旨在“减轻”收入不平等。5.A(reduce)-语境：研究发现方法可“减少”碳排放。6.A(disrupted)-语境：疫情“扰乱”了全球供应链。7.B(expansion)-语境：手稿揭示了中世纪贸易路线的“扩张”。8.A(prolonged)-语境：现代医学“延长”了晚期患者的生存率。9.B(aggressive)-语境：公司的“激进”策略使其在科技行业获得竞争优势。10.A(deterioration)-语境：空气污染导致城市居民呼吸系统“恶化”。二、词汇辨析1.A(fluctuate)-语境：股市在发布经济报告后“波动”。2.E(exacerbate)-语境：政府的扶贫努力“加剧”了问题。3.C(innovative)-语境：公司投资新技术以保持“创新”。4.A(rare)-语境：该现象只在“罕见”情况下发生。5.B(harmful)-语境：长期暴露于阳光对皮肤“有害”。6.A(acc