2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE

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教材复习选择性必修第三册UNIT8

LITERATURE单元话题语法写作文学状态动词和动作动词续写故事教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎文学艺术1．________n．小说2．fablen．______3．genren．____________4．rhymen．_______5．________n．背景◎描述词6．____adj．民间的fiction寓言类型，体裁押韵settingfolk7．________adj．

未受注意的8．____adj．

极冷的9．______adj．

空白的10．______adv．到旁边11．_________adv．

倒着；向后12．queeradj．___________________13．downyadj．__________________________14．sprightlyadj．___________________15．sparklingadj．________________unseenicyblankasidebackwards奇怪的，难以解释的被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的活跃的，充满活力的闪亮的，闪光的16．gayadj．________________17．jocundadj．________________18．oftadv．_____________19．vacantadj．________________20．pensiveadj．____________________21．inwardadj．________________22．__________adv．然而23．______adj．

固体的24．________prep．&adv．

在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)快乐的，兴奋的快活的；高兴的经常，时常空的，未被占用的沉思的；郁郁不乐的内心的，精神的neverthelesssolidaboard◎动态词25．______vi．&vt．

背诵26．_____vt．

扫描27．______vi．凝视28．______vi．&vt．(乘船)航行29．______vt．(去)拿来30．_____vi．

溜走31．________vi．&vt．

飘扬32．twinklevi．____________recitescanstaresailfetchslipflutter闪烁，闪耀33．________vi．&vt．

延伸34．________vi．一瞥，看一眼35．tossvi．&vt．__________________36．_____vi．&vt．

挥动，摆动；挥手37．gazevi．___________________38．____vi．&vt．

下沉39．______vt．

攫取，抓住40．drownvi．&vt．___________________41．________vi．&vt．(使)弹起42．uttervt．________________________stretchglance甩头；扔，掷，抛wave凝视，盯着看；注视sinkgrab(使)淹死，(使)溺毙bounce(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)◎家居43．_____n．搁板44．blanketn．______45．________n．窗帘46．harnessn．________________47．couchn．_________◎自然生态48．________n．结构49．ivyn．_________50．vinen．____________________shelf毯子curtain(马的)挽具，马具长沙发structure常春藤葡萄属植物；葡萄藤51．flaken．_________52．daffodiln．________________53．valen．__________54．breezen．____________55．bayn．___________56．whalen．____57．steeln．__________◎日常生活58．_____n．语气59．pneumonian．______小薄片水仙(花)，黄水仙谷；山谷微风，和风湾，海湾鲸钢，钢铁tone肺炎60．________n．胡说61．________n．不信，怀疑62．fellown．____________63．________n．看门人64．________n．服装65．sweepvt．&vi．_____66．wandervi．&vt．_____________67．marginn．________________68．gleen．______________________nonsensedisbelief男人；家伙janitorclothing打扫闲逛；漫步于边缘；页边的空白高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸69．_____n．极乐，无上幸福70．solituden．_____________71．recollectionn．_____________72．______n．轻易73．daybreakn．_____________74．seamann．________________75．fencen．__________________76．handkerchiefn．______bliss独处，独居想起，记起ease黎明，破晓水手，海员；水兵栅栏，围栏，篱笆手帕◎其他词77．______n．迷，谜语78．eran．____________79．inchn．_____80．leaguen．___________81．chestn．_____________82．______n．生物；诞生；出现；存在83．________n．武器84．scholarn．_________________riddle时代，年代英寸联赛；联盟胸部，胸膛beingweapon有学问的人；学者二词形变化1．poetn．诗人→_______n．诗，诗歌→______n．诗2．draman．戏剧→_______adj．激动人心的；巨大而突然的→_________adv．显著地3．adventuren．历险→__________adj．爱冒险的4．romancen．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→________adj．浪漫的5．detectvt．侦探→________n．侦探→________n．侦查6．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象→________adj．怪诞的；绝妙的poetrypoemdramaticdramaticallyadventurousromanticdetectivedetectionfantastic7．stimulatevt．激发；激励；刺激→__________adj．使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→__________n．刺激；激励，鼓舞8．absorbv．吸收；使全神贯注→________adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→________adj．极感兴趣的，全神贯注的9．subjectn．主题；科目；实验对象；主语→________adj．主观的；主语的10．logicn．逻辑；合理的想法→________adj．符合逻辑的→________adv．逻辑上，符合逻辑地11．mysteryn．难以理解的事物，谜→_________adj．神秘的；不可思议的stimulatingstimulationabsorbingabsorbedsubjectivelogicallogicallymysterious12．contradictvt．&vi．反驳；与……矛盾→______________adj．矛盾的→____________n．矛盾；反驳13．literaturen．文学；文献；文艺；著作→________adj．文学的14．historyn．历史→________adj．具有历史意义的→________adj．历史的15．submitvt．呈送，提交，呈递→__________n．提交，呈递；屈服16．registervt．&vi．登记；注册→__________n．登记，注册17．crimen．罪行→________n．罪犯adj．犯法的18．freezev．结冰；(使)冻死→________adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→________adj．冷冰冰的；极冷的contradictorycontradictionliteraryhistorichistoricalregistrationsubmissioncriminalfrozenfreezing19．continuev．继续→__________adj．持续的→___________n．延续，继续部分20．violentadj．强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→________adv．激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→________n．暴力；激烈21．desperateadj．不顾一切的；令人绝望的→__________adv．拼命地；绝望地→__________n．绝望22．preservevt．保存；保护n．保护区；禁猎地→__________n．维护；保护23．strikevi．&vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n．罢工；打击→________adj．惊人的，异常的；罢工的；打击的continuouscontinuationviolentlyviolencedesperatelydesperationpreservationstriking24．consciousadj．有意识的→__________adv．有意识地→___________adj．不省人事的25．evidentadj．明显的→________adv．明显地→________n．证据26．polishvt．抛光，擦亮→________adj．擦亮的27．constructvt．建造，修建→___________n．建筑物；建造28．comfortvt．安慰，抚慰n．舒适感，满足感→__________adj．舒适的；舒服的→____________adj．不舒服的→__________adv．舒服地；舒适地consciouslyunconsciousevidentlyevidencepolishedconstructioncomfortableuncomfortablecomfortably29．emotionn．感情；情感；情绪→________adj．情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的30．poisonn．毒药，毒素，毒物vt．毒害，毒杀→________adj．引起中毒的；有毒的31．forgivevi．&vt．原谅→__________n．原谅32．nobleadj．高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→________adv．崇高地；高贵地emotionalpoisonousforgivenessnobly1．Environmentalawarenesshasincreased____________overthepastdecade．Doyouknowwhataccountsforthe________change?(drama)2．Helovesthe________oftravellingonasteamtrain．Healsolovestheeveningswhentheygofora________walkalongthebeach．(romance)3．Steve'sfavourite________wastoownabighouseanda________car．(fantasy)4．Jackiewastoo_________inhisbookthathedidn'tevennoticemecomein．WhenIreadthebook，Ialsofounditvery___________．(absorb)dramaticallydramaticromanceromanticfantasyfantasticabsorbedabsorbing5．Thesetennisshoesaredesignedfor________andperformancebutlow­heeled__________shoesarebest．(comfort)6．It's________coldoutside，soIhadtogobacktoputonawarmerovercoatincaseofbeing________．(freeze)7．________，theylacked________toprovehistalent．Later，itbecame________thathewasqualifiedforthejob．(evident)8．Anewlibraryiscurrentlyunder_____________，ofwhichthewalls______________ofstone．(construct)9．Thematerialis__________becauseitcontains________whichmaycausedeath．(poison)comfortcomfortablefreezingfrozenEvidentlyevidenceevidentconstructionareconstructedpoisonouspoison10．Hisfollowersbelievetheyarefightingfora________cause．Theyservetheircountry________．(noble)11．The_________jobinvolvesthe________ofcriminalactivitythroughcarefulobservationand________clues．(detect)12．Topractice__________istochooseto________thosewhohavehurtus．(forgive)13．Themovieevokedastrong________responsefromtheaudience，stirringuparangeof________．(emotion)noblenoblydetective'sdetectiondetectingforgivenessforgiveemotionalemotions14．Wemusttakeactionto__________ournaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations，emphasizingtheimportanceof___________．(preserve)15．Engagingwith________worksbroadensourunderstandingandappreciationoftherichdiversitywithin________．(literature)preservepreservationliteraryliterature1.blanket[熟义]n.毯子，毛毯[生义]vt.______________2.Sweep[熟义]vt.&vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走[生义]vi._____________________________3.Wander[熟义]vi.&vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于[生义]v.________________________________________________________________4.Strike[熟义]vi.&vt.打，击，撞[生义]vi.&vt._____________

n.___________

vt._________________三熟词生义以厚层覆盖扫视，掠过;迅速传播;突然袭来走神，开小差;(道路或河流)蜿蜒；迂回曲折;(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开突然发生不幸罢工；打击(钟表)敲，鸣，报时1．Trynottoletyourmindwander．尽量别让你的思想________。2．Rumoursofhisresignationsweptthroughthecompany．关于他辞职的谣言________了整个公司。3．Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear，killinghundredsofpeople．去年，这座城市________了一场大地震，造成数百人死亡。4．Snowsoonblanketedthefrozenground．冻土上很快就________________积雪。开小差席卷发生盖了一层厚厚的1.“引人入胜”家族①__________

adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的②appealingadj.吸引人的③invitingadj.诱人的；吸引人的④__________

adj.吸引人的2.“脚步动作”合集①_____

vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒②jumpv.跳；跃过；快速移动③_____

v.踱步④racev.快速移动；剧烈跳动⑤tiptoevi.踮着脚走3.“看”短语聚焦①__________

瞥一下②_______

盯着③glareat瞪着④lookat看着⑤gazeat凝视⑥haveaglimpseat瞥一下小积累—wordfamiliesabsorbingattractiveslippaceglanceatstareat一词表短语/课文短语1．________________视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)2．________落下；下降；减少3．_____________为了……；为了……的利益4．_____________为……准备好take...forgranteddropoffforthesakeofgetreadyfor选用上面的短语填空1．Heseemedto__________________thatheshouldspeakasarepresentative．2．Itmakessensethatsmokingshouldbebannedinallpublicplaces_____________health．3．Wedon'thaveenoughtimeto_____________ourworkandstudy．4．Therecessioncausedsalesto_________．takeitforgrantedforthesakeofgetreadyfordropoff二写作词块1．________寻找2．____________在……的顶部3．________凝视……；盯着……看4．___________________试图做某事5．________听说，获悉6．__________________下决心，决定7．______________渴望做某事8．______________湿透huntforatthetopofstareatinanattempttodosthhearofmakeupone’smindlongtodosthbewetthrough9．___________紧紧抓住10．___________轻易地；毫不费力地11．______________绝望地12．__________在沉默中；静静地holdontowitheaseindesperationinsilence1．(教材P31)昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)__________________________________________________________________2．(教材P37)过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。(独立主格结构)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thejanitorfoundhimlyinginbedhelplesslywithpainyesterdaymorning.Somemomentsafter,eightstrongmen,theirfacescovered,appearednoiselessly,anddrewusdownintotheirincrediblemachine.3．(教材P40)我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装)__________________________________________________________________4．(教材P40)接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。(副词置于句首的完全倒装)__________________________________________________________________Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas,norcouldIimagine.Thencamethesoundofaheavydooropening,andtwoseamenappeared.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．stimulatevt．激发；激励；刺激→__________adj．使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→__________n．刺激；激励，鼓舞2．comfortvt．安慰，抚慰n．舒适感，满足感→__________adj．舒适的；舒服的→____________adj．不舒服的→___________adv．舒服地；舒适地3．subjectn．主题；科目；实验对象；主语→_________adj．主观的；主语的4．logicn．逻辑；合理的想法→________adj．符合逻辑的→________adv．逻辑上，符合逻辑地stimulatingstimulationcomfortableuncomfortablesubjectivelogicalcomfortablylogically5．mysteryn．难以理解的事物，谜→__________adj．神秘的；不可思议的6．contradictvt．&vi．反驳；与……矛盾→____________adj．矛盾的→___________n．矛盾；反驳7．literaturen．文学；文献；文艺；著作→________adj．文学的8．submitvt．呈送，提交，呈递→__________n．提交，呈递；屈服9．absorbv．吸收；使全神贯注→________adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→________adj．极感兴趣的，全神贯注的10．continuev．继续→_________adj．持续的→___________n．延续，继续部分mysteriouscontradictorycontradictionliterarysubmissionabsorbedabsorbingcontinuouscontinuation11．violentadj．强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→________adv．激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→________n．暴力；激烈12．desperateadj．不顾一切的；令人绝望的→__________adv．拼命地；绝望地→___________n．绝望13．preservevt．保存；保护n．保护区；禁猎地→____________n．维护；保护14．constructvt．建造，修建→___________n．建筑物；建造15．freezev．结冰；(使)冻死→________adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→________adj．冷冰冰的；极冷的violentlyviolencedesperatelydesperationpreservationconstructionfrozenfreezing1.composition/ˌkɒmpə'zIʃn/n.________________________2．transition/træn'zIʃn/n._________________3．sensory/'sensəri/adj._______________4．pub/pʌb/n.____________5.scent/sent/n.____________6．roar/rɔː(r)/vi.&n.__________7．feast/fiːst/n.________________8．exclaim/Ik'skleIm/v.___________拔高词汇—高分必备成分;(音乐、艺术等)作品过渡;转变;变迁感觉的;感官的酒吧;酒馆气味;气息吼叫;咆哮盛宴;宴会;节日呼喊；惊叫二、重点语块Iusedto________________(视之为理所当然)thatIalwayshadmykeys，untilonedayIcouldn'tfindthem．Istarted__________(寻找)themeverywhere，_________(盯着)everycornerofthehouse____________(绝望地)．Ihadnever________(听说)suchafrustratingexperiencebefore．Finally，Ifoundthemunderthecouchand_________(紧紧抓住)themtightly，notwantingtoletthemgoagain．_________(在沉默中)，I___________(为……准备好)work，stillshakenbythepanicoflosingthem．Itwasareminderthatnoteverythinginlifeisaspredictableaswemightthink．takeitforgrantedhuntingforstaringatindesperationheardofheldontoInsilencegotreadyfor三、重点句式1．我一句话也没对他说过。(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装)_______________eversaytohim．2．当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Whenhewokeup，_______________________．3．约翰打开门，那里站着一个他之前从未见过的女孩。(副词置于句首的完全倒装)Johnopenedthedoor，and___________________________________．NotaworddidIhefoundhimselfinhospitaltherestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore四、写作佳句1．【教材P31】更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。___________________________________________________________________2．【教材P36】撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。___________________________________________________________________What’smore,acoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.3．【教材P36】然后，不知道为什么我第一次想到那个奇怪的、可怕的动物！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P37】我的力气已经消耗殆尽，手指变得僵硬；我的嘴一张一合，灌满了又咸又苦的海水。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,Iknownotwhy,thethoughtofthestrange,terribleanimalcameintomyheadforthefirsttime!Ihadalmostnostrengthleft;myfingerscouldhardlymove;mymouth,openingandclosing,filledwithsaltwater.考点1

submitvt.呈送，提交，呈递；主张；建议vi.&vt.顺从；屈服submit...to...把……提交给……submitto...服从于……；屈从于……submitoneselfto...使自己顺从于……submitthat...建议/主张……submissionn.提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服，提交硬核考点1．All__________(submit)mustbehandedinbytheendofthisweek．2．Inthepast，Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself____difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem．3．Despitechallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife，Ideclinetogiveintothem．→Despitechallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife，Ideclineto________them．submissionstosubmitto4．最后，我主张通过承认文化遗产不可替代的重要性来保护和保存文化遗产，这是我们的共同责任。(写作佳句)Inconclusion，____________________________________toprotectandpreserveculturalheritagebyacknowledgingitsirreplaceableimportance．Isubmitthatweshareajointresponsibility考点2

starevi.凝视，盯着看n.注视stareat盯着看，凝视stareinto向……凝视stareoutof向外凝视givesbastare盯着某人meet/returnone'sstare回看某人ahardstare狠狠地瞪一眼1．Whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstare___itforhours．2．Manypassthedaytimehoursinlongcorridorsfurnishedwithchairs，wheretheychatorsimplystare_____thedistance．3．她面无表情地盯着那个官员，耸了耸肩。She________________________andshruggedhershoulders．atintogavetheofficerablankstare考点3

blankadj.空白的；茫然的；没表情的；彻底的n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格v.毫不理睬；突然忘掉goblank变得一片空白ablanksheetofpaper一张白纸ablankcomputerscreen空白的电脑屏幕ablankstare/expression茫然的凝视/木然的表情ablankrefusal/denial彻底拒绝/否认blankincomprehension茫然不解fillintheblanks填空blanksthout遮住；涂掉；抹去记忆；刻意忘记1．Fillinallthe________(blank)onthisformandsubmitittotheStudentUniontomorrow．2．Shehadtriedtoblank____thewholeexperience．3．我的脑子突然一片空白，因为我沉浸在我自己的想法里，完全忘记了我的台词。(写作佳句)Mymindsuddenly__________asIwasimmersedinmythoughtsandtotallyforgotmylines．blanksoutwentblank考点4

fetchvt.(去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来；售得，卖得(某价)fetchsbsth＝fetchsthforsb帮某人去取某物fetchsb/sthfromsp从某处接某人/取某物fetchup偶然来到，意外到达fetchandcarry(forsb)(供某人)差遣1．Sylviafetchedatowel________thebathroom．2．Heexpectshisdaughtertofetchandcarry____himallday．3．开车整整一个小时后，我们回到了出发的地方。Afterawholehourofdriving，we____________backwherewestarted．4．汽车的其他部件也能卖一大笔钱。Otherpartsofthecarcanalso__________________．fromforfetchedupfetchaprettypenny考点5

easen.轻易，毫不费劲v.减轻；缓和withease轻易地；毫不费力地be/feelat(one's)ease感到舒适；无忧无虑

put/setsbatease使某人放松/舒适/不拘束takeone'sease休息；轻松一下ateasewith不拘束，放松easesbofsth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)easinessn.容易；舒适；轻松1．Iwon'tgotothepartybecauseIdon'tfeel____easewiththosepeople．2．Ifweposthisstoryonline，wecanraisethemoney_____easetohelphimgetthroughdifficulty．3．Ifeltthecoldnessaroundmybackandittemporarily______(ease)theintensepain．4．很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。(写作佳句)Soon，_______________________________，andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingcasually．atwitheasedhiswarm,brightsmileputmeatease【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Inmyopinion，thesewordsformpartofourliterature．Theyaddcolourtoourlives，andshouldn'tbelost．在我看来，这些词构成了我们的文学作品的一部分。它们为我们的生活增添了色彩，不应该丢失。考点6

strikevi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸vt.突然想到；给(某人以……)印象n.罢工；打击bestruckby/with...被……击中/打动Itstrikessbthat...某人突然记起……strike...intoone'sheart使……刻骨铭心strikesbas...给某人的印象是……be/goonstrike在/举行罢工strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的1．________(strike)byyourtalentintheroboticcompetition，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus．(写作佳句)2．JustbeforeSeptember，Miller__________(strike)byacarandlosthisrightarm．3．Thedifferencebetweenthemwasvery________(strike)．4．泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，我会再次游览泰山。(写作佳句)MountTai______________________________；Iwillvisititagain．Struckwasstruckstrikinghasstruckitsbeautyintomyheart考点7

comfortvt.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感comfortsbforsth因某事安慰某人comfortoneself/sbwithsth以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人incomfort舒适地；放松地beacomfortto...对……是安慰comfortableadj.舒适的；感到舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地；安乐地；充裕地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的【名师点津】

抽象名词可具体化的词有comfort，danger，success，failure，disappointment，shock，surprise，beauty，pleasure，honor等。1．Helives____comfortinthevillage．2．Therewasanicekitchenanda__________(comfort)bed．3．Hisparentscomfortedhim_____hisfailinginthedrivingtest．4．Thekittenhadsettled___________(comfort)inherarmsandwaspurringenthusiastically．5．对我来说你一直是我的安慰，在各个方面帮助了我。(写作佳句)Youhavebeensuch________________，helpingmeineveryway．incomfortableforcomfortablyacomforttome考点8

forgivevi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕forgivesbsth原谅某人某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不计前嫌forgivableadj.可宽恕的forgivenessn.原谅，宽恕1．Forgiveme____interrupting，butIreallydon'tagreewiththat．2．Itwasanincredibledisplayofmotherlyloveand__________(forgive)．3．Hisrudenesswas________(forgive)inthecircumstances．4．众所周知，不计前嫌是一种美德。(写作佳句)Asisknowntous，it'savirtueto_________________．forforgivenessforgivableforgiveandforget考点9

take...forgranted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)take其他相关短语：takeplace举行；进行；发生takeoff起飞；脱下；拿走takeaway拿走；带走；减去；消除takeeffect生效；见效；奏效takecare小心；当心；保重taketurns轮流；依次takeitforgrantedthat...(it为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语)take...seriously认真对待……take...intoaccount/consideration把……考虑在内takeiteasy轻松点，别紧张takeone'stime别着急；慢慢来

1．Takingeverything_____consideration，theeventwasagreatsuccess．2．Iknowyou'renotfeelingwell，sotrytotake____easytoday．3．一年一度的学校运动会将于下周五举行，学生和老师将以团结和竞争的精神聚集在一起。(写作佳句)Theannualschoolsportsday，whichbringstogetherstudentsandteachersinaspiritofunityandcompetition，______________________nextFriday．intoitisscheduledtotakeplace4．请慢慢来。试着遵循自然的步伐，拥有自己的生物钟。(写作佳句)________________，please．Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock．5．朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，尽管我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的。(写作佳句)Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，although___________________________________．Takeyourtime

wemaytakefriendshipforgranted考点10否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语有：not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等其他使用部分倒装的情况：only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，句子(主句)用部分倒装so/such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词/such＋名词”置于句首，主句用部分倒装as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装1．Seldom_____helosefaithwhenheisintrouble．2．尽管她很穷，但她从不寻求帮助。__________________，sheneveraskedforhelp．

3．天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。____________________thatwehadtostayathome．doesPoorthough/asshewasSocoldwastheweather4．坦白地说，在老师们的帮助下度过这段艰难的时期，我从未感到如此充实过。Tobefrank，never____________________withthehelpofmyteachersthroughthistryingtime．5．只有当你来到中国后，你才能充分体验中国的饮食文化。(写作佳句)__________________________________________________________________haveIfeltmorefulfilled

OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyoufullyexperienceChinesefoodculture.【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Bestofall，inmyopinion，ishowIfeelaboutmyself．IfeellikeI'mincontrolofmyownlife．我认为，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。我感到我能掌控自己的生活。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This________(absorb)newbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革)．2．(2024·北京高考)Whensomethingis___________(contradict)totheirview，theydon’ttreatitasexceptional．absorbingcontradictory3．(2024·浙江高考1月)Withoutbattinganeye，hewouldquoteatranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingaboutthe________(literature)influenceofAmericanwritersasawhole．4．ThefactthatMayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleand__________(mystery)．5．SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurantwhereIwork;onceaweek，wedoabigshopandbuyalotof________(freeze)food．6．Inthecenterofourschool_____(lie)ourlibrary，whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding．literarymysteriousfrozenlies7．Youngchildrenseemtomastercomputergames_____ease．8．Workingintheacademicprofessionisa__________(stimulate)andrewardingcareer．9．“Ihavecometoaskyour__________(forgive)formyharshwords，”saidtheuncle．10．Sheisverytenaciousandwillworkhardandlong__________(achieve)objectives．withstimulatingforgivenesstoachieve二、熟词生义1．Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall．____________________2．Awaveoftirednesssweptoverher．____________3．Igotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive．__________________4．Blanketedinsnow，therooftopslookedmagnificent．____________(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开突然袭来(钟表)敲，鸣，报时以厚层覆盖词缀含义例词ab­表示________________________，abuse，abstract，absent，abnormalcontra­表示________________________，contrary，

contravene，contraband，

contrast三、构词法相反；变坏；离去absorb反对，相反contradictory写出下列黑体词的含义1．Johnson'seasycharmcontrastedsharplywiththepricklinessofhisboss．________________2．Jameswasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident—that'swhyheisabsenttoday．________3．Tourismsupplyanddemandareinterdependentandcontradictorytoeachother．____________4．Thecompanywasfoundguiltyofcontraveningsafetyregulations.

_______与……形成对比缺席的自相矛盾的违反5．Ilikedfacts，thingsthatareconcrete．Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument．_________6．Childrenwillfindotherexhibitsequallyabsorbing．____________7．Contrarytopopularhistorybooks，mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory．_________8．Topreventtherichandpowerfulabusingtheirpower，thegovernmentlaiddownrelatedlaws．_______抽象的十分吸引人的相反的滥用四、补全句子1．我发现自己多年来从未玩得这样开心过。____________________________thanIhadhadinyears．2．新老师面带微笑走了进来。Thenewteachercamein，_________________．3．然后账单来了，我朋友马上结了账。Then____________andmyfriendpaidupwithoutdelay．4．我们没有在任何玩具店停留，我们最终也没有看见任何我们认识的人。Wedidn'tstopatanytoystore;nor______________________________．Ifoundmyselfhavingmorefunasmileonherfacecamethebilldidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew5．对很多人来说，他们期盼已久的返乡成了一件令人伤心失望的事。Formany，theirlong­awaitedhomecomingwas___________________．6．你不应该理所当然地认为你能把这份工作做得完美。认真对待它，并寻求解决这些问题的办法。Youshouldnot____________________youcandotheworkperfectly；takeitseriouslyandseeksolutionstotheseproblems．abitterdisappointmenttakeitforgrantedthat五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Searchingtheterm“simulationhypothesis”returnsnumerousresultsthatdebatewhethertheuniverseisacomputersimulation—aconceptthatsomescientistsactuallytakeseriously．句意：搜索“模拟假设”这个术语，会得到大量讨论宇宙是否是一个计算机模拟的结果——这其实是一些科学家认真考虑的一个概念。分析：句子的主干是_____________________________________________________。Searchingtheterm“simulationhypothesis”为动名词短语作______；第一个that引导______从句，修饰______；whether引导_____从句，作debate的_____；第二个that引导______从句，修饰_________，在从句中作take的______。Searchingtheterm“simulationhypothesis”returnsnumerousresults主语定语results宾