2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第二册UNIT5

EDUCATION单元话题语法写作教育have/getsthdone看图写作教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎自然界1．______n．水流2．______n．液体3．violetn．_______4．rayn．__________________5．churchn．___________6．________n．宇宙streamliquid紫罗兰(太阳或月亮的)光线教会；教堂universe◎阅读7．philosophern．________8．________n．技巧9．_________n．词汇量10．________n．概念11．___________n．突破12．________n．目的13．cognitionn．___________14．______n．洞察力15．Latinn．_________哲学家techniquevocabularyconceptbreakthroughobjective认识，认知insight拉丁语16．economicsn．_______17．________n．定义18．________n．主动性19．BCE________20．________adj．受尊敬的21．__________n．文明22．timetablen．_______________________23．______n．设施24．philosophyn．________________经济学definitioninitiative公元前respectedcivilisation时间表，日程表；时刻表facility思想体系；哲学◎物体25．dolln．______26．necklacen．______◎描述词27．exceptionallyadv．_____________28．______adj．很严重的29．___________adj．引起麻烦的30．stubbornadj．________________________31．________adj．极好的玩偶项链极其，非常severetroublesome固执的，执拗的；倔强的superb32．straightforwardadj．_______________________________33．initiallyadv．______34．________adj．宝贵的35．________adj．复杂的36．______adv．轻柔地37．________adj．显而易见的38．________adj．抽象的39．_____adj．生动的40．well­roundedadj．________________简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的起初preciouscomplexgentlyapparentabstractvivid多面的，全面的41．____adj．核心的42．____adj．文明的43．______adj．道德的44．uncriticallyadv．_______________________45．respectivelyadv．________46．___________adj．自主的47．________adj．聪颖的48．________adj．显然的49．______adj．皇家的corecivilmoral无鉴别力地；不加批评地各自地autonomousbrilliantobviousroyal50．inefficientadj．___________51．_______adj．有价值的52．________adj．原始的53．___________adj．守旧的54．_____adj．极其重要的55．________adj．全部的56．preoccupiedadj．____________效率低的worthyprimitiveconventionalvitaloverall全神贯注的◎动态词57．________vt．促进58．cultivatevt．_____________________________59．enlightenvt．________________60．______vt．理解61．_____vt．获得62．________vt．追求63．________vt．放弃64．_____vt．有……是由于facilitate培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)启迪；指导，教导graspgainpursueabandonowe65．______vt．名为……66．______vt．意味着……67．______vt．约束◎人类68．fellowman______69．eyesightn．______70．foreheadn．___________71．________n．智慧72．mankindn．_______entitleimplyrestrict人类视力额，前额wisdom人类◎其他词73．____________n．重要性，意义74．integrityn．__________________75．acquisitionn．____________76．____________n．境况77．citizenn．____________78．________n．优先处理的事79．_____n．等级significance正直，诚实；完整获得，习得circumstance公民；市民priorityrank80．prisonn．______81．_______n．阴影82．kingdomn．______83．apronn．_______84．_______n．惯例85．motionn．______监狱shadow王国围裙routine运动二词形变化1．promotevt．促进；提升→_________adj．晋升的→__________n．晋升；提升2．consistentadj．一贯的→___________n．一致性3．sympathyn．同情→___________adj．同情的4．analysevt．分析→________n．分析5．educatevt．教育→________n．教育工作者→_________n．教育6．insistvi．坚称；坚持→__________n．坚称；坚持promotedpromotionconsistencysympatheticanalysiseducatoreducationinsistence7．evaluatevt．评估→__________n．评估8．restrictvt．约束→________n．限制9．bearvt．承受→_______adj．可以忍受的→_________adj．难以忍受的10．tendvi．倾向vt．照顾；照料→________n．倾向11．relatevi．相联系→________adj．有关系的→________n．关系12．initialadj．最初的→________adv．起初13．excitev．使兴奋→________adj．感到兴奋的→________adj．令人兴奋的→__________n．兴奋evaluationrestrictionbearableunbearabletendencyrelatedrelationinitiallyexcitedexcitingexcitement14．imitatev．模仿→________n．模仿15．gradualadj．逐渐的→________adv．逐渐地16．painn．疼痛→________adj．令人痛苦的→________adv．令人痛苦地17．enthusiasticadj．热心的→__________n．热心18．expandvi．&vt．扩大→_________n．扩张19．puzzlevt．使困惑→________adj．迷惑不解的→________adj．令人迷惑的20．disappointvt．使失望→___________adj．失望的→_____________adj.令人失望的→_____________n．失望imitationgraduallypainfulpainfullyenthusiasmexpansionpuzzledpuzzlingdisappointeddisappointingdisappointment21．criticaladj．批评的→________vi．&vt．批评→________n．批评→_____n．批评家22．contributevi．&vt．奉献→___________n．捐款23．financen．金融→________adj．财政的→_________adv．财政上24．exposevt．使接触→________n．接触25．surroundv．包围→___________adj．四周的→____________n．环境26．judgev．判断→__________n．判断力27．behavevi．表现→_________n．行为28．concludev．断定→__________n．结论29．responsibleadj．负责的→____________n．责任criticisecriticismcriticcontributionfinancialfinanciallyexposuresurroundingsurroundingsjudgementbehaviourconclusionresponsibility30．prioradj．先前的→________n．优先处理的事31．stimulatev．刺激→__________n．刺激32．demonstratevt．展示→_____________n．演示33．assessvt．评价；估算→__________n．评价；估算34．approvevt．赞成→________n．赞成35．urgevt．强烈要求→_______adj．紧急的→________n．紧迫36．assumev．假定→__________n．假定37．benefitv．得益于n．利益→________adj．有利的38．arrangevt．排列→___________n．布置prioritystimulationdemonstrationassessmentapprovalurgenturgencyassumptionbeneficialarrangement1．Greenpeaceworksto________awarenessofthedangersthatthreatenourplanettoday.Itwillleadtothe__________ofincreasedecologicalawareness.

(promote)2．Herfatherwasadevoteddiscipleofthegreat________TaoXingzhianddiligentlypracticedTao's“life_________”philosophy．(educate)3．The________announcementthatourteamhadwonthechampionshipfilleduswith__________．Wewereall________atthenews．(excite)promotepromotioneducatoreducationexcitingexcitementexcited4．Hewas__________aboutsports，andhealwaysdidsports_____________.Butaftertheaccidenthelosthis__________forthesport．(enthusiasm)5．My_____________wasthatwefailedtoinviteaprofessortogiveusalecture.Weweredeeply____________atthe____________result．(disappoint)6．Alotof___________whodidn'tletouttheirnames___________somebookstothestudentsinthevillagesandthestudentsmadeuptheirmindstomakegreat____________tosociety．(contribute)7．Whetheryoucanmakeanefficient________budgetiskeytoyourlivingquality．Soitishighlyrecommendedthecollegeeducationshouldincludecourseson________．(finance)enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasmdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingcontributorscontributedcontributionsfinancialfinance8．Whoeveris__________fortheworkshouldtakeonthe____________．Thisway，wecanmanageourorganization__________．(responsible)9．Thereislittle_________ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironmentbecauseitisdifficultto______theeffectsofthedamage．(assess)10．The________ofteamworkisapparent．Ifeelthateveryonehas________greatlyfromteamwork，becauseitis________forourwork．(benefit)11．His________effortsledtoanoticeableimprovementinthe__________ofhiswork．(consistent)responsibleresponsibilityresponsiblyassessmentassessbenefitbenefitedbeneficialconsistentconsistency12．Themanagerhas________it，whichsignaledthegrantingof________，leadingtoaseriesofsubsequent________fortheproject．(approve)13．Ispenttheafternoon________thedatatoprepareacomprehensive________report．(analyse)14．Thescientist____________thenewtechnologyduringthe______________event，showcasingitspotentialapplications．(demonstrate)15．Afteranalyzingallthedata，theresearcher__________thatthe__________wassupportedbytheevidence．(conclude)16．Thebeautifulscenery_________us，makingthe____________apeacefulandenjoyableenvironmenttobein．(surround)approvedapprovalapprovalsanalysinganalysisdemonstrateddemonstrationconcludedconclusionsurroundssurroundings17．Howyou________reflectsyour_________andcharacter．(behave)18．Thecompanyplansto_______itsoperationsglobally，whichwillrequireasignificantexpenditureoninfrastructureandresultinsubstantialbusiness_________.

(expand)19．He________onhispointofviewwithsuch_________thatitwashardforotherstoignore．(insist)20．Theteacher________thestudents'workthoroughly，providingdetailed__________commentstohelpthemimprove．(evaluate)behavebehaviourexpandexpansioninsistedinsistenceevaluatesevaluation1．promote[熟义]vt.促进，增进[生义]vt.____________________________2．stream[熟义]n.水流[生义]n.________________

vi.___________3．shadow[熟义]n.阴影[生义]n.____________________________4．rank[熟义]n.等级[生义]v.________________________________________三熟词生义推广，宣传;发起；晋升，升级(人)流；小河；溪流出，流动(坏)影响;少许；一丁点儿将……视为；名列,具有……的地位(或等级)1．Thenewleaderwantstoescapefromtheshadowofhispredecessor．新任领导想要摆脱前任的______。2．Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall．城墙高12米，从这里你可以看到_________在城墙内外移动。3．Astudyshowsthatonly1percentofAmericansranktheenvironmentastheirbiggestworry．一项研究表明，只有1%的美国人将环境______他们最大的担忧。4．Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife．他_____了一场提醒公众保护野生动物的运动。影响成群的人视为发起1．“最后”聚焦①finallyadv.

②ultimatelyadv.

③________adv.

④atlast⑤__________⑥inconclusion2．“突然”的表达①________adv.

突然

②_________瞬间③allatonce突然④allofasudden突然3．“值得”家族①________________某事值得做②beworthyofdoingsth某事值得做③sthbeworthytobedone某事值得做④Itisworthwhiledoingsth.

做某事是值得的。⑤______________________做某事是值得的。小积累——wordfamilieseventuallyintheendsuddenlyinaflashbeworthdoingsthItisworthwhiletodosth.一词表短语/课文短语1．____________不管；不顾2．_____________最后3．________使适合，使适应4．________________与……相一致，与……相吻合5．_______传授，传给；传递6．________________渴望做某事regardlessofinconclusionadapttobeconsistentwithpassonbeeagertodosth选用上面的短语填空1．Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange．2．Still，theresults________________theevidence．3．Ittakesinanybody____________religion，colour，orcreed．4．____________，shewishedhercomradeseverysuccessintheirwork．adapttoareconsistentwithregardlessofInconclusion二写作词块1．___________________给某人带来希望和快乐2．_______________抓住……的关键3．_________________________对学习充满热情4．__________________取得突破5．_______________在……的帮助下6．_________瞬间7．________________使顿悟，猛醒givesbhopeandjoygraspthekeytobeenthusiasticaboutlearninghaveabreakthroughwiththehelpofinaflashgiveinsightinto8．___________首先；第一9．__________违背，作对10．___________赞成，认可，承认11．________有时12．____________把……归功于……tostartwithgoagainstapproveofattimesowe...to...1．(教材P30)她七岁时，不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人照顾。(bythetime引导时间状语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P31)我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。(it作形式宾语)__________________________________________________Bythetimeshewassevenyearsold,shestillcouldn’tspeak,readorwriteandneededtohaveeverythingdoneforher.Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.3．(教材P31)那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语的意思，她触摸不到的抽象词语。(Itis/wasthe＋序数词＋time(that)…)____________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P36)……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564～1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。(with复合结构)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch....peoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564-1642)，whoprovedtheideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”，wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．promotevt．促进→________adj．晋升的→_________n．晋升2．relatevi．相联系→________adj．有关系的→________n．关系3．educatevt．教育→________n．教育工作者→________n．教育4．tendvi．倾向vt．照顾；照料→________n．倾向5．enthusiasticadj．热心的→__________n．热心6．excitev．使兴奋→________adj．感到兴奋的→________adj．令人兴奋的→__________n．兴奋promotedpromotionrelatedrelationeducatoreducationtendencyenthusiasmexcitedexcitingexcitement7．painn．疼痛→________adj．令人痛苦的→________adv．令人痛苦地8．contributevi．&vt．奉献→__________n．捐款9．expandvi．&vt．扩大→_________n．扩张10．puzzlevt．使困惑→________adj．迷惑不解的→________adj．令人迷惑的11．disappointvt．使失望→_____________adj．令人失望的→____________adj．失望的→______________n．失望12．exposevt．使接触→________n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露13．financen．金融→________adj．财政的→__________adv．财政上14．surroundv．包围→___________adj．四周的→____________n．环境painfulpainfullycontributionexpansionpuzzledpuzzlingdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentexposurefinancialfinanciallysurroundingsurroundings1．consultant/kən'sʌltənt/n.______2．vocational/vəʊ'keIʃənl/adj.___________________3．adversity/əd'vɜːsəti/n.__________4．agenda/ə'dʒendə/n.______________5.extension/Ik'stenʃn/n._________________6．disposal/dI'spəʊzl/n.___________________7．regulation/ˌreɡju'leIʃn/n._______________8．enterprise/'entəpraIz/n._______________拔高词汇—高分必备顾问职业的，业务知识的困境;逆境议程表;议事日程进修课；扩大，去掉;清除;章程;规公司;企业;延伸处理章制度事业二、重点语块____________(不管)thedifferencesincultureandbackground，weshouldstrivetounderstandandempathizewithour____________(人类)．Bydoingso，wecanfosteramoreinclusiveandharmonioussociety．____________(最后)，itiscrucialtorecognizethevalueofeveryindividualandworktowardsbridgingthegapsthatdivideus．RegardlessoffellowmanInconclusion三、重点句式1．我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。(it作形式宾语)Ihave__________________nobodyisallowedtosmokehere．2．小女孩很着急，开始发抖。毕竟，这是她第一次登上舞台。(itis/wasthe＋序数词＋time(that)…)Thelittlegirlwasanxiousandbegantotremble．Afterall，_______________________________________________．3．随着夏天的到来，天气变得越来越热。(with＋宾语＋现在分词)__________________，theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter．madeitclearthatitwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestageWithsummercoming四、写作佳句1．【教材P31】由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。______________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P31】尽管对海伦来说，爱的意义还不明确，但她一直试着理解。_____________________________________________________________________________________NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.AlthoughthemeaningoflovewasstillnotapparenttoHelen,shekeptontryingtounderstandit.3．【教材P36】教会和多数人一样往往忽视事实，不愿意去挑战自己一直以来相信的东西。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P37】这些伟人懂得，知识和对世界的认识才是值得追求的：正如一些人所言，和全世界的金钱相比，这些对个人而言更重要、对人类更有益。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thechurchandmanypeopletendedtoignorethefactsanddidn’twanttochallengewhattheyhadalwayscomfortablybelieved.Thesemenknewthatknowledgeandunderstandingarethingstofightfor;morevitaltoaman,andmorebeneficialtomankind,somemightsay,thanallthemoneyintheworld.考点1

sympathyn.同情，同情心；赞同；支持show/feel/havesympathyforsb同情某人withsympathy同情地outofsympathy出于同情insympathywith赞成；支持sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的besympathetictowards/to同情……硬核考点1．Welookedatthechild_____sympathyanddidn'tknowwhattodonext．2．WhileIhavesomesympathy___them，Idon'thaveadequatemoneytohelpthem.3．梅雷迪思太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。(写作佳句)MrsMeredith________________________________，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime．(sympathetic)＝MrsMeredith_________________________________，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime．(sympathy)

4．我坚信他会同意你的提议的。Iholdthefirmbeliefthat________________________yourproposal．withforwassympathetictowards/tothepoorshowed/felt/hadsympathyforthepoorhewillbeinsympathywith考点2

insistvi.坚称；坚持主张insiston(doing)sth坚持(做)某事insistthat...坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气)insistthatsb(should)do...坚决要求/主张某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)insistencen.坚称；坚持主张1．Mynewroommateinsisted____helpingmesortouttheaccommodation，whichnearlymovedmetotears．2．Thepoliceofficerinsistedthathe_____________(disobey)thetrafficrulesand_______________(fine)．3．Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren'theard，butthere'san________(insist)therethatwelisten．4．老师坚决主张每一分钟都要被充分利用来做好这项工作。(写作佳句)Theteacherinsistedthat_______________________________________todotheworkwell．onhaddisobeyed(should)befinedinsistenceeveryminute(should)bemadefulluseof考点3

graspvt.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧

n.理解，领会；控制；能力所及graspthechance/opportunitytodosth抓住机会做某事grasptheimportance/meaningof理解……的重要性/意义beyondone'sgrasp超出某人的理解withinone'sgrasp某人力所能及haveagoodgraspof对……掌握得好1．Rememberthatsuccessis________ourgrasp．2．Afterathree­yearstudyinParis，Ihaveagoodgrasp____French．3．我多次读了弗斯特写的这首诗，但是我还是不理解它的深层含义。I'vereadthepoemwrittenbyFrostseveraltimes，butIstill______________________________．4．如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该在日常生活中抓住每次练习的机会。(写作佳句)IfyouwanttopolishupyourspokenEnglish，youaresupposed___________________________________inyourdailylife．withinoffailtograspthedeepmeaningofittograspeveryopportunitytopractiseit考点4

disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth对某事感到失望bedisappointedinsb对某人感到失望bedisappointedthat...对……感到失望/沮丧bedisappointedtodosth因做某事而失望disappointv.使失望；使落空disappointmentn.失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事(much)toone'sdisappointment＝toone's(great)disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是indisappointment失望地disappointingadj.令人失望的，扫兴的1．How____________(disappoint)itwastohavemissedthetrain!2．Wewerealldisappointed________(learn)thatthepicnichadbeencancelled．3．Tohisgreat_______________(disappoint)，hiscarbrokedownonthewaytothebeach．4．Therewasa_____________(disappoint)lookonDavid’sfacewhenheknewhedidn’tpassthedrivingtest．disappointingtolearndisappointmentdisappointed5．我在同一个地方等了好几天。但令我失望的是，他并没有出现。Forseveraldays，Iwaitedatthesamespot．But_____________________，hedidn'tturnup．(disappointment)＝Forseveraldays，Iwaitedatthesamespot．But____________________hedidn'tturnup．(that引导主语从句)＝Forseveraldays，Iwaitedatthesamespot．But________________________hedidn'tturnup．(what引导主语从句)tomydisappointmentitdisappointedmethatwhatdisappointedmewasthat考点5

gainvt.获得，赢得，取得；受益；增进，增长；到达n.获利，利益，增加；好处，收获gainsthby/from...从……中获益gainone'srespect/trust获得某人的尊敬/信任Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。1．Shehopestogainexperience________workingabroadforayear．2．Youcangain________(other)respectifyoucanapologisefrankly．3．通过这次志愿者活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了宝贵的经验。(写作佳句)Fromthisvoluntaryactivity，_____________________________________________________________．by/fromothers’notonlydidIbroadenmyhorizonsbutalsoIgainedvaluableexperience考点6

exposevt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露expose...to...把……暴露在……；使……接触……；使……面临/遭受……exposesthtosb向某人揭发某事exposedadj.暴露的，无掩蔽的；易受攻击(或批评)的；无保护的beexposedto被暴露在……中；使遭受……(to为介词)exposuren.暴露；揭露1．Ialwayssitinthenon­smokingsectionofrestaurantstoreducemy________(expose)tosmoke．2．Wewanttoexposethekids____asmuchartandcultureaspossible．3．Shewasleftfeeling________(expose)andsensitive．4．长期暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。__________________________fortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin．(v．­ing作主语)＝______________________fortoolong，yourskinwillgetinjured．(if省略句)exposuretoexposedExposingyourselftothesunlightIfexposedtothesunlight【人教版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境有了显著的改善，现在有许多优秀的大学。考点7

circumstancen.境况，状况；情况，情形in/undernocircumstances决不(置于句首，句子要用部分倒装结构)in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下actaccordingtocircumstances随机应变ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情况允许1．________thecircumstances，wecoulddepend/relyonnobodybutourselves．2．Racismiswhollyunacceptableunderany_____________(circumstance)．3．任何情况之下，我们都不会放弃环境保护。(写作佳句)Undernocircumstances________________________________________．In/Undercircumstanceswouldwegiveupprotectingtheenvironment考点8

approvevt.赞成；赞许；批准approvesth批准/通过某事approveof(sb/sb's)doingsth赞同/同意(某人)做某事approvaln.赞成；批准giveone'sapprovalto同意；批准withouttheapprovalof未经……许可inapproval同意disapprovevi.&vt.不赞成；反对disapprovaln.不赞成；反对1．Severalpeoplenodded____approval．2．Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour________(approve)．3．Shedoesn'tapproveofme________(leave)schoolthisyear．4．Mostpeoplesupportedtheplan，whilesomeothers___________(approve)ofit.5．我不同意他参加明天的晚会。____________________________thepartytomorrow．(approve)inapprovalleavingdisapprovedIdon’tapproveofhisattending考点9

abandonvt.放弃；抛弃；中止；沉湎于n.放任；放纵abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词)abandondoingsth放弃做某事withabandon放纵地；放任地abandonedadj.无约束的；被抛弃的；放纵的beabandonedto沉湎于……1．Toachievetheirgoals，studentsshouldabandon_______(play)computergames．2．Wangcollectedmorethan7million__________(abandon)bricksofdifferentages．3．Theydancedwildlydownthestreet，abandoningthemselves___thenightandthemoon．playingabandonedto4．我沉迷于电脑游戏，期末考试发挥失常，惹父母生气了。___________________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend­of­termexaminationandupsetmyparents．(现在分词短语作状语)＝___________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend­of­termexaminationandupsetmyparents．(过去分词短语作状语)5．我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。(写作佳句)__________________________________________________________________AbandoningmyselftocomputergamesAbandonedtocomputergamesWesang,danced,andlaughedwithabandon,forgettingthetroublesinourlives.考点10

owevt.有……是由于；把……归功于；欠(债)；欠(账)；欠(情)owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于/归因于……；欠(情)oweittosbthat...多亏了某人……(it为形式宾语)owingto因为；由于(可单独作状语)1．Ioweadebtofgratitude___allmyfamily．2．Theconcerthasbeencancelledowing___lackofsupport．3．Youowe____toyourselftogetsomeprofessionalhelp．4．Thecountryowesforeigncountriesbillionsofdollarsbecauseofthefinancialcrisis．→Thecountry_________________________________________becauseofthefinancialcrisis．5．多亏了你，我的演讲技巧才有了很大的提高。(写作佳句)______________________________________________________totoitowesbillionsofdollarstoforeigncountriesIoweittoyouthatmyspeakingskillshavegreatlyimproved.考点11

inconclusion最后conclusionn.结论；结束draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论concludev.达成，完成；断定，推断出；结束conclude从……中推断出……toconclude总而言之，最后conclude(...)with...以……结束(……)1．Eachchapterconcludes_____acollectionofpractices，whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter．2．____conclusion，weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingsbeforebuyingsomeproductsorservices．3．我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。(写作佳句)___________________________________________________________thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway．(conclusion)＝____________________________________thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway．(conclude)withInIdrew/cameto/arrivedat/reachedaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesIconcludedfrommyownexperiences考点12

itis/was＋the＋序数词＋time(that)...“Itis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)...”意为“这是第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时thelast/firsttime＋时间状语从句

上次/第一次……Itis(about/high)time(that)...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去时或“should＋动词原形”)1．我的心跳开始加速，因为这是我第一次提出帮助一个陌生人的想法。(写作佳句)Myheartbeginstoraceas____________________________________________________________．2．因此，是我们立即采取行动来改变这种情况的时候了。(写作佳句)Therefore，_____________________________________tochangethesituation．3．我第一次看到她的时候，她正坐在我家前院里，抱着我的狗狗Harley。___________________，shewassittinginmyfrontyard，huggingmydog，Harley．itisthefirsttimethatIhavecomeupwiththeideatohelpastrangerThefirsttimeIsawherit’stimewetook/shouldtakeimmediateaction考点13

“with＋宾语＋现在分词”结构with复合结构：宾语可由名词或代词充当除现在分词以外，过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语都可以构成该结构该结构在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等1．Withthedoor________(close)，hehadtosearchforthekeyputbyhismotherincasehissuddenback．2．Withallthesemouths________(feed)，thehelplesswomandoesn'tknowwhattodo．3．他拼命想要把那辆汽车弄出来，在烈日下用手挖着。(写作佳句)___________________________________________________________________closedtofeedHeendeavouredtoextricatethecar,withhishandsdiggingint